(共44张PPT)
主题八 传统文化
第4部分 主题读写训练
教材依据 八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
九全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
九全Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
九全Unit 6 When was it invented?
课标依据 《2022课标》主题内容要求(三级):人与社会—历史、社会与文化—世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动;身份认同与文化自信
中考依据 ①2023年选词填空;②2022年北部湾经济区完形填空;③2021年北部湾经济区阅读B
主要写作角度 ①介绍传统节日(节日的地位、庆祝方式和意义等);②介绍风俗文化;③介绍民间传统艺术或技艺
主题语篇特训
主题素材积累
主题八 传统文化
主题素材积累
节假日
1. Spring Festival 春节 2. Lantern Festival 元宵节
3. Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 4. Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕
5. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
7. Double Ninth Festival重阳节 8. Christmas 圣诞节
9. National Day 国庆节 10. Labour Day 劳动节
11. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 12. Water Festival 泼水节
节日活动
1. lantern n. 灯笼 2. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺
3. treat v.& n. 款待;招待 4. jiaozi/dumpling n. 饺子
5. mooncake n. 月饼 6. yuanxiao n. 元宵
7. dragon boat race龙舟比赛 8. lion/dragon dance 舞狮/舞龙
9. reunion dinner团圆饭 10. Spring Festival Gala春晚
11. lucky money 压岁钱 12. get together团聚
13. set off fireworks放烟花 14. admire the moon赏月
15. sweep the tomb扫墓
16. dress up as/like装扮成…… 17. in memory of纪念
18. trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋
传统艺术
1. kite n. 风筝 2. paper-cut n. 剪纸
3. facial make-up脸谱 4. Beijing opera京剧
5. Chinese knot中国结 6. clay art陶艺
7. cultural treasure文化宝藏 8. with a long history历史悠久
9. date back to 追溯到 10. pass down传承
11. traditional culture and custom传统文化与习俗
开头句
【引入节日或习俗话题】
★I am glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
★As we all know, different countries have different cultures.
1. 仿写:众所周知,中秋节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all know, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China.
中间句
【介绍节日活动】
★It’s a tradition for Chinese people to eat dumplings on this special day.
★We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival and send best wishes to one another.
★Everyone goes home to get together with their family, no matter how far it is.
中间句
★People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.(RJ九全U2)
2. 仿写:在感恩节做火鸡是美国人的传统。
____________________________________________________________
It’s a tradition for Americans to make turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
中间句
【说明事物的意义和文化内涵】
★This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.(RJ九全U2)
★Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.(RJ九全U2)
★During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(RJ九全U5)
中间句
3. 仿写:在我们的传统文化中,红色一直被视为好运的象征。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Red has always been seen as a symbol of good luck in our traditional culture.
结尾句
【说明传统文化的重要性及如何传播传统文化】
★Culture is the soul of a nation. We should make an effort to protect our Chinese culture.
★There is no doubt that Chinese culture is a valuable treasure for us and it’s our duty to pass down it.
4. 仿写:我们应该努力向世界传播中国文化。
____________________________________________________________
We should make an effort to spread Chinese culture to the world.
俗语谚语
★The wisdom of the ages is in the art of the past.世代的智慧蕴含在过去的艺术中。
★A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族,就如同一棵没有根的树。
(2024无锡改编)
传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假定你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括:
1. 节日时间;
2. 庆祝方式;
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【审题】
文体:_______人称:___________________时态:___________
说明文
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时
【列纲】
【成文】
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to introduce one of my favorite festivals to you — the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar and it’s a time for family reunion.
Before the festival, people usually clean the house and put up couplets on the door. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours truly,
Li Hua
celebrate the beginning of a new year with fireworks. People also visit their relatives and friends during the festival.
I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money and stay with all my family during the festival.
【评价】
内容 节日时间 庆祝方式 喜欢此节 日的原因 语法 词句连贯 拼写 分段 卷面 总分
分数 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 15
自评
互评
老师评分
主题语篇特训
一、阅读理解
A(2024西藏改编)
(主题:人与社会·传统艺术体验课 难度:★★★ 用时:6分钟)
Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center
Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped(蘸) in black or colored ink(墨水). The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape painting, figure(人物) painting and bird-and-flower painting.
Time: 9:00—11:00 am, Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 8
Price: 35 yuan an hour
Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft(工艺). Made of thin bamboos and paper or silk, the traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on.
Time: 9:00—11:00 am, Saturday
Place: Room 101, Building 18
Price: 30 yuan an hour
Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps in China. It includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling(纸扎) and knitting(针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes.
Time:15:00—17:00 pm, Saturday
Place: Room 103, Building 8
Price: 45 yuan an hour
( )1. When does the Chinese Painting Class begin
A.At 9:00 am on Sunday.
B.At 9:00 am on Saturday.
C.At 11:00 am on Sunday.
( )2. Where can you make a Chinese traditional kite
A.In Room 101, Building 8.
B.In Room 101, Building 18.
C.In Room 103, Building 8.
A
B
( )3. How many kinds of arts does Chinese lantern include according to the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A.Kites can be made of bamboos and silk.
B.Chinese Lantern Class is the cheapest.
C.Traditional Chinese painting doesn’t include figure painting.
( )5. Where is the passage probably from
A.A menu. B.A bill. C.A poster.
B
A
C
【写作思维拓展】6. What other traditional Chinese art class do you want to have Why
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to have tea art class. Because I want to taste all kinds of Chinese tea and drinking tea is both enjoyable and healthy. (言之有理即可)
B(主题:人与社会·二月二“龙抬头” 难度:★★★★ 用时:8分钟)
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival is on the second
day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect
to the Dragon King and wish good weather for a big
harvest(丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake. But because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rain would wake from his winter sleep and bring rain for the crops(庄稼).
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well(井) with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks(线香) and offer sacrifices(祭品). This ritual is named yintianlong(lead the field dragon).
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy during the whole year. However, it’s said that it will bring bad luck if you get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Noodles which are long and thin are called longxu(dragon beard). Dumplings are called longer(dragon ears). Spring rolls are longlin(dragon scales), and people call popcorn longzi(dragon seeds).
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival shows not only the Chinese people’s wishes for a good year ahead but also cultural creation based on natural laws. It’s an important part of world culture.
( )7. What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King according to the passage
A.He controls clouds and rain.
B.He brings a big harvest.
C.He wakes animals up.
A
( )8. What does the underlined word “ritual” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.A set of traditional activities.
B.The tool of getting water.
C.The name of a dragon.
( )9. Which food is called longlin according to the passage
A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Spring rolls.
A
C
( )10. (新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage
C
( )11. What’s the purpose of this passage
A.To introduce the traditions of Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
B.To compare different traditions of the south and the north.
C.To explain the importance of dragons in Chinese culture.
A
【写作思维拓展】12. What other ways do you know to bring good luck in traditional Chinese culture
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People throw water at each other to wash away bad things on Water Festival and people eat eggs on their birthdays.(言之有理即可)
二、选词填空(主题:人与社会·抓周 难度:★★★★ 用时:8分钟)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
probably popular wish it if early
add interest choose engineer
Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China. The custom started as 1. ________ as the Northern and Southern dynasties, about 1,500 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got 2. ______ name, zhuazhou.
early
its
The zhuazhou ceremony usually starts before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. Different items(物品) are put on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby 3. __________ anything in front of him or her freely. The item chosen is used to predict(预测) his or her 4. ___________ and job in the future.
The items on the table can be different things. There might be a stamp(印章), a pen, an abacus(算盘) and so on. The abacus means the baby will
5. ___________ be good with numbers. 6. _____ the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer.
chooses
interest
probably
If
Zhuazhou is still 7. __________ today. However, the items have changed to some degree(在某种程度上). Many parents 8. ______ modern things like a computer mouse, a colored pen, a CD or a violin in front of their babies. These things also stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby may be a(n) 9. ___________ in the future.
Though Today’s items at the zhuazhou ceremony are different from those before, all the families’ good 10. _________ for a baby are always the same — to have a bright future.
popular
add
engineer
wishes
【写作思维拓展】11. Do you think there is a relationship between the things people choose on the zhuazhou ceremony and their future Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes. Because parents may educate their children according to their children’s choice and this will influence their future.(言之有理即可)
三、书面表达
假定你是李华,你的笔友Frank赠送了你一本英文词典,请你回赠他一件具有中国特色的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件感谢他。内容包括:
1. 对他赠送的礼物表达感谢;
2. 介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色;
3. 解释选择这个礼物的原因。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
How is it going ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am very glad to receive your English dictionary. It is so helpful that I always take it to school.
I also prepare some things for you. They’re some pieces of paper-cuts made by myself. Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese art form. The paper is usually red, the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, paper-cuts are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
These pieces of paper-cuts carry my best wishes to you and your family. I hope you will like them.