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2016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“三”(上)百题集训
答案
1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 DCADA
21-25 DCCAB 26-30 BBCCC 31-35 BBDAD 36-40 BDAAC
41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 DDBAD 56-60 DACDA
61-65 BCABA 66-70 CBDBC 71-75 BDAAA 76-80 CADBB
81-85 BBDAC 86-90 BCADB 91-95 CBCBD 96-100 CAACA
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22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之“三”(上)
众所周知，英语语法繁杂，知识点众多，令许多学生望而生畏，颇感疼痛。所以笔者严格根据新课标，试图将多数考点细化，力求面广但不太深，虽不能囊括全部，但应包括大部分，以力求降低难度，背到朗朗上口。故组成“二”、“三”、“四”、“五”系列，以达到事半功倍之效果。21cnjy.com
一、宾语从句三考点：时态、语序、引导词。
1.时态三种情况：①主句现在时，从句选用任何时态；②主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；③从句表示客观事实、科学原理等，从句一律用一般现在时。 21*cnjy*com
2.陈述语序三部分构成：引导词+主语+谓语。
3.引导词分三种：①从句陈述意义，用that; ②从句一般疑问意义，用if/whether; ③从句特殊疑问意义，用特殊疑问词。21*cnjy*com
二、感叹句三句式：
1.What+a/an+adj.+n.
2.What+adj.+n. (+主语+谓语)！
3.How+adj/adv.
三、情态动词表示猜测三种情况：也许、一定(must)、不可能(can’t)。
表示“也许”的三个词：may、could和might。
四、祈使句三考点：肯定、否定及句式。
1.肯定祈使句三形式：①动词原形开头；②Please+动词原形；③Just+动词原形。
2.否定祈使句三形式：①Don’t+动词原形；②No+名词复数；③No+v-ing。
3.句式：①祈使句，+and/or+简单句；
②符合主将从现，即主句用祈使句时，条件从句和时间从句用一般现在时；③祈使句的答语：肯定：Yes, I will.否定：Sorry, I won’t。2·1·c·n·j·y
五、比较级三句式：
1.比较级+than； 2.The +比较级，the+比较级；3.比较级+and+比较级。
六、one of三考点：
1.of+the+最高级；2. +名词复数；3.作主语时，动词用单数。
七、被动语态判断三分法：
1.by+人；2.物作主语；3.及物动词后缺少sb.。
八、时态三把握：结构、意义、判断词。
九、介词后跟三种词：名词、代词、动名词。
十、There be三考点：
1.作主语的名词不止一个时，be动词的判断按照就近原则；
2.There be+主语+doing sth.表示“有……正在做某事”；
3.将来时：There is/are going to be…/There will be …(千万不能用have)。
十一、make三考点：
1.make sb. do sth.;2.make+宾语+形容词；3.be made to do sth.被迫做某事。
十二、seem三考点：
1.作系动词，seem+形容词；2.seem to do sth.好像做某事；3.It seems that…好像……
十三、used三结构：
1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；2.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事3.be used to do sth.被用来做某事。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
十四、stop三考点：
1. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；2.stop doing sth.停止做某事；3.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
十五、表示“宁愿做某而不愿做某事”的三个句式：
1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
2.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .
3.would rather do sth. than do sth.
十六、情态动词can的三种用法：
1.表示能力，相当于be able to
2.表示请求，相当于could
3.can’t表示否定的猜测，“不可能”。
十七、情态动词must的三个考点：
1.表示主观上的必须，而have to则表示客观上的“不得不”；
2.否定式mustn’t不表示“不必”，而表示“禁止、不允许”；
3.Must I… 引起的一般疑问句的否定回答要用No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.
十八、情态动词may的三个考点：
1.表示猜测，可能。注意maybe和may be的区别；
2.表示请求，可以。相当于can/could；
3.回答May I… ：Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
十九、三种“声音”：
1.sound指自然界的声音；2.noise表示噪音，make (a) noise发出声响；3.voice指“嗓音”，in a loud/low voice大声、小声说www.21-cn-jy.com
二十、三种穿衣：wear、dress、put on
1.wear表示穿戴的状态，“穿着”；2.dress后不能跟衣物，要跟sb. dress oneself表示自己穿衣；3.put on表示穿戴的动作，“穿上”。21世纪教育网版权所有
二十一、hurt三考点：
1. 疼痛 2.be/get hurt受伤 3. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
二十二、符合“约数双有、具体双无”的三个数词：hundred, thousand和million。
二十三、表示“保持”的三个系动词：keep, stay和remain。
二十四、人称代词三考点：
1.主格在动词前作主语；2.宾格在动词或介词后作宾语；3.宾格代词必须放在vt.+adv.的中间。
二十五、代词it三考点：形式主语、形式宾语和被动结构
作形式主语三句式：
It is+adj. (+of/for sb.)+ to do sth. ；
It seems that…/It happened that…It takes sb. some time to do sth.21·世纪*教育网
作形式宾语vt.+ it +adj.+to do sth.中；
用于被动结构：It is +过去分词+that...
二十六、数词三考点：
1.基数词2.序数词3.分数表达
二十七、基数词三考点：
1. 复合形容词即数词-名词-形容词 三考点：①前面不定冠词的使用，如an 11-year-old boy; ②其中的名词用单数; ③作表语时不用连字符，名词用复数，如He is 11 years old.。
2. 大于1的基数词修饰名词复数。
3. 和序数词的互换：
Group Six= the sixth group
二十八、指示代词三考点：
1. 分清远、近指和单复数；2. 电话用语中this/that分别指我和你；3. 比较级结构中用that 指代不可数名词，用those指代名词复数。21教育网
二十九、各国人变复数三种情况：
1. a变e, 如Englishman, Frenchman; 2. –an+s, 如Australian, Indian; 3. 不变，如Chinese, Japanese。【版权所有：21教育】
三十、little三“兄弟”：
1. little, 极少的，否定副词；a little, 一些，二者修饰不可数名词；2.比较级less，较少的，less than 少于，more or less或多或少；3. 最高级least最少的，at least 至少。
三十一、“其它”三个：
1. other, 用于名词复数之前，如other people；2. else, 用于疑问词或复合不定代词之后，如what else, something else; 3.rest,名词。 其余的：the rest of21·cn·jy·com
三十二、表示“除了”的三个介词：
1. besides表示“除了……,还有……”; 2. except表示“除了……,其余都……”常和all, everybody连用; 3. but 常和否定词连用，如nothing, nobody。www-2-1-cnjy-com
三十三、表示“到达”的三个：
1. arrive at 表示“到达小地方”，arrive in 表示“到达大地方”； 2. get to + 地点；3. reach 直接加地点。【出处：21教育名师】
三十四、表示“有”的三个词：
1. have表示所以关系；2. There be表示“某处有某物”；3. with是介词，表示“含有、带有”，如a girl with long hair。
三十五、表示和“找”有关的三个：
1. look for 表示“寻找，指找的动作”；2. find找到，指找的结果；3. find out指经过努力的查明、弄清楚。
三十六、表示“听”的三个词：
1. listen表示听的动作，和to 连用才能接宾语；2. hear 表示“听到，指听的结果”；3. sound是系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。21教育名师原创作品
三十七、表示“参加”的三个词：
1. join指参加党派、团体，成为其中的一员；2. take part in指参加活动；3. attend指出席会议。
三十八、选择疑问句三种回答：
1. A/B；2. Either is OK.; 3. Neither. I prefer…
三十九、询问价格三种句式：
1. What’s the price of…; 2.How much is… ; 3.How much does… cost 2-1-c-n-j-y
四十、以“o”结尾的名词变复数加“es”的三个词：
英雄（hero）一手拿西红柿(tomato)，一手拿土豆(potato)。
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之“三”(上)
一、宾语从句三考点：时态、语序、引导词。
1.时态三种情况：①主句现在时，从句选用任何时态；
②主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；
③从句表示客观事实、科学原理等，从句一律用一般现在时。
2.陈述语序三部分构成：引导词+主语+谓语。
3.引导词分三种：①从句陈述意义，用that;
②从句一般疑问意义，用if/whether;
③从句特殊疑问意义，用特殊疑问词。
This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it
【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。根据asked，从句应用过去的时态，排除A、C;根据陈述语序，排除D。故选A。
二、感叹句句式：
what引导三种：
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
how引导三种：
①How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
②How+ 形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
③How+主语+谓语！
(2014·白银)Look! ______happily the children are playing over there!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。根据副词happily前用how修饰。
三、情态动词表示猜测三种情况：
也许、一定(must)、不可能(can’t)。
表示“也许”的三个词：
may、could和might。
The book must be hers. Her name is on it.
这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。
That man can't be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London.那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。
（2015杭州）
Harry’s been driving all day, he _____ be tired. A.need B.can
C.shall D.must
【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示猜测。句意：亨利开了一整天车，他一定很累。must be一定。
四、祈使句三考点：肯定、否定及句式。
1.肯定祈使句三形式：①动词原形开头；②Please+动词原形；③Just+动词原形。
2.否定祈使句三形式：①Don’t+动词原形；②No+名词复数；③No+v-ing。
3.句式：①祈使句，+and/or+简单句；
②符合主将从现，即主句用祈使句时，条件从句和时间从句用一般现在时；③祈使句的答语：肯定：Yes, I will.否定：Sorry, I won’t。
（ 2015 陕西）
____ on the grass, or it will cry.
To walk B. Not to walk
C. Walk D. Don’t walk
【解析】选D。考查祈使句句型：祈使句+and/ or, +简单句。关键词：or, will. 句意：勿踏草坪，否则它会哭的。故选D。
五、比较级三句式：
1.比较级+than；表示一方超过一方或低于另一方的情况。 You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
2.The +比较级，the+比较级；意为“越……，就越……”。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
3.比较级+and+比较级。表示“越来越……”。
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
（ 2015湖南）
Jenny goes to school _____ than any other student in her class. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】选B。由than可知该句应该用比较级，因此答案为B项。
六、one of 三考点：
one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数+动词单数 表示“最......之一是......的”
1.of+the+最高级；
2. +名词复数；
3.作主语时，动词用单数。
（2015杭州）
My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
【解析】选D。由句式“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知该句应该用最高级，因此答案为D项。
七、被动语态判断三方法：
1.by+人；
This new movie is directed by Feng Xiaogang.
2.物作主语；
If more trees are planted, our city will be more beautiful.
3.及物动词后缺少sb.往往是vt. sb. to do sth.结构。
Tom was invited to Jane's party last night.
The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）
A. is read B. are read
C. reads D. were read
【解析】选A。本题使用被动语态根据有二：1. 物作主语；2. by +人。 故选A。
八、时态三把握：结构、意义、判断词。
对于初中阶段要掌握的每种时态，都要从这三个方面来把握。
以现在完成时为例：
1.结构 助动词have/has+过去分词
2.意义：已完成用法；未完成用法；谈论经历
3. 判断词：for+时间段；since+时间段+ago;since+时间点；
already, just, before, ever, never等。
（ 2015 江西）
Shanghai is a beautiful city. I _____ there before.
A. go B. have ever been C. went D. will go
【解析】选B。句意：上海是一座美丽的城市。我以前去过那里。由关键词before可知用现在完成时。故选B。
九、介词后跟三种词（形式）：名词、代词、动名词。
介词后跟人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格
介词后跟物主代词，要用名词性物主代词
介词后跟动词，要用动词-ing形式
My mother used to make breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it myself .
Jack talked with a friend of his on the Internet for a long timeyesterday .
I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake. （2015重庆A/C卷）
A.make B.made
C.makes D.making
【解析】选D。句意：我将尽最大努力阻止儿子不犯同样的错误。介词from后跟doing，故选D。
十、There be三考点：
1.作主语的名词不止一个时，be动词的判断按照就近原则；
2.There be+主语+doing sth.
表示“有……正在做某事”；
3.将来时：
There is/are going to be…/There will be …(千万不能用have)。
表示“将有......”
(2015·广州)The weather forecast says that______another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
【解析】选B。考查there be句型的将来时。there be 表示某地有某物。其一般将来时的结构为there will be或there is/ are going to be。根据关键词tomorrow可知，故选B。
十一、make三考点：
1.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事;
2.make+宾语+形容词，使......很......；
3.be made to do sth.被迫做某事。
What makes you think so 什么使你这么想的？
Action movies make me excited.动作片使我很兴奋。
The workers were made to work for long hours a day in the past.在过去，工人们被迫每天工作长达数个小时。
The joke was so funny that it made him _____ again and again. （2015重庆B卷）
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughed D.laughs
【解析】选A。考查make 用法。make sb. do sth. 表示使某人做某事。句意：这个笑话如此有趣使得他大笑不止。故选A。
十二、seem三考点：
1.作系动词，seem+形容词；
2.seem to do sth.好像做某事；
3.It seems that…好像……
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
（2015重庆B卷）
--- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
--- It ____ that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks
【解析】选C。四个选项中只有seem有这个用法：It +vt.+that...表示“似乎......”.故选C。
十三、used三结构：
1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；
2.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
3.be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
I used to go to school on foot.我过去常常步行去上学。
He is used to taking a shower after lunch.
他习惯于晚饭后洗澡。
This tool is used to open the box.
这个工具被用来打开这个箱子。
【2014襄阳】40. --I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
--Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to, was used to B. used for, used to
C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to【解析】选D。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do /for doign sth.被用来做某事。故选D。
十四、stop三考点：
1. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；
2.stop doing sth.停止做某事；
3.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washingthe dishes.
听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了.
Hearing the dollbell,she stopped to open the dor.
听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门.
We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. （2015益阳）
A.to have
B.have
C.having
【解析】选A。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。句意：我们太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧。故选A。
十五、表示“宁愿做某而不愿做某事”的三个句式：
1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
2.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .
3.would rather do sth. than do sth.
She prefers writing to reading.她宁愿写也不愿读。
Tom preferred to sing rather than dance.
和跳舞相比，汤姆宁愿唱歌。
I would rather stay than leave.我愿意留下来而不想走。
十六、情态动词can的三种用法：
1.表示能力，相当于be able to
2.表示请求，相当于could
3.can’t表示否定的猜测，“不可能”
I can sing this song in English. 我能用英语唱这首歌。
Can I come in 我可以进来吗？
He can't be there now.他现在不可能在那。
（2015天津）
－Is that man Mr. Smith
－It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示猜测。cant't be 表示不可能。句意：--- 那个是史密斯先生吗？--- 一定不是。他已去纽约出差了。may not表示可能不；needn't 表示不必；mustn't 表示不允许。故选C。
十七、情态动词must的三个考点：
1.表示主观上的必须，而have to则表示客观上的“不得不”；
2.否定式mustn’t不表示“不必”，而表示“禁止、不允许”；
3.Must I… 引起的一般疑问句的否定回答要用
No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.
(2015内江中考)— ______I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. Your work is over today.
A. Can’t; must B. Must; don’t have to
C. May; couldn’t D. Couldn’t; could
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——我必须现在完成我的作业吗 ——不, 你不必。你今天的工作结束了。must意为“必须”, 其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t或don’t have to。
十八、情态动词may的三个考点：
1.表示猜测，可能。
注意maybe和may be的区别；
maybe副词，可能；may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形。
2.表示请求，可以。相当于can/could；
3.回答May I… ：
Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
(2014·重庆中考)Children ______sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据后面“too dangerous太危险”当然是不准坐前面, 是一个命令, 表示禁止, B是不必, 相当于don’t have to。
十九、三种“声音”：sound, noise, voice
1.sound指自然界的声音；
2.noise表示噪音，make (a) noise发出声响；
3.voice指“嗓音”，in a loud/low voice大声/小声说
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Don’t make any noise!
别吵闹!
【2014德阳】Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound
【解析】B.本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，;noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，;sound大自然的任何“声音”。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。
二十、三种穿衣：wear、dress、put on
1.wear表示穿戴的状态，“穿着”；
2.dress后不能跟衣物，要跟sb. ；dress oneself表示自己穿衣；3.put on表示穿戴的动作，“穿上”。
He was wearing a new jacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。
Could you dress the children for me ？
你能不能替我给孩子穿上衣服Mary put on her hat and left the room. 玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。
【2013呼和浩特】The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
【解析】C.本题考查词义辨析。put on表示穿戴的动作，“穿上”;wear表示穿戴的状态，“穿着”；dress后不能跟衣物，要跟sb. ；dress oneself表示自己穿衣.故选C。
二十一、hurt三考点：
1. 疼痛
2.be/get hurt受伤
3. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
My shoulders hurt.
我的两肩有点痛。
Did he hurt himself
他受伤了吗
二十二、符合“约数双有、具体双无”的三个数词：hundred, thousand和million。
表示泛指：hundred，thousand和million后面加s与of连用。
具体数字表达，数词+hundred ,thousand和million，不加s与of。
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
thousands of people 数千人
(2014·广安中考)The Great Wall is famous, so every year ______people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of C. millions of
【解析】选C。当hundred, thousand, million表示具体数目时, 用单数形式。当hundred, thousand, million不表示具体的数目时, 用复数形式, 其后跟介词of。句意: 长城很有名, 因此每年有成百万的人来参观。故答案选C。
二十三、表示“保持”的三个系动词：keep, stay和remain。
keep 系常用词,指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”,如:
keep the room clean.保持室内清洁.
stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,如:
He stayed to see the end of the game.
他一直呆到比赛结束.
remain 强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,如:This place remains cool all summer.
二十四、人称代词三考点：
1.主格在动词前作主语；
2.宾格在动词或介词后作宾语；
3.宾格代词必须放在vt.+adv.的中间。
I am a worker. 我是一名工人。
They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 There is some paper on the ground. Can you pick it up
地上有些纸，你能捡起它吗？
(2015·白银)—David, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I’ll ______right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it
C. put it up D. clean it up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；clean up打扫。他们是动词+副词结构，代词要放在中间。根据句意“---戴维，看看你的卧室。多么乱啊！--- 对不起，我马上打扫。”可知选D。
二十五、代词it三考点：形式主语、形式宾语和被动结构
作形式主语三句式：
1.It is+adj. (+of/for sb.)+ to do sth. ；
2.It seems that…/It happened that…
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
作形式宾语vt.+ it +adj.+to do sth.中；
用于被动结构：It is +过去分词+that...
— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.（2015福州）
A. take B. spend C. cost
【解析】A.本题考查词义辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事；spend doing sth. 或on sth.;cost 物作主语。故选A。
二十六、数词三考点：
1.基数词，表示数量；
2.序数词，表示顺序；
3.分数，表示几分之几，分子基数词，分母序数词，分子对于1，分母加s。
Lesson One 第一课
on the fifth floor在五楼
two thirds 三分之二
（ 2015上海）
Rules received a letter follow love from her parents on her ____birthday.
A. sixteen B. sixteen’s
C. sixteenth D. sixteenths
【解析】 句意：Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自他父母的宠爱的信。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知在他16岁生日时用序数词，故选C。
二十七、基数词三考点：
1. 复合形容词即数词-名词-形容词 三考点：①前面不定冠词的使用，如an 11-year-old boy; ②其中的名词用单数; ③作表语时不用连字符，名词用复数，如He is 11 years old.。
2. 大于1的基数词修饰名词复数。
3. 和序数词的互换：
Group Six= the sixth group
【2015龙东】 Tom，a______ boy，can speak English quite well.He wants to learn____ language next term. A．twelve years old；second B．twelve year old；the second C．twelve year old；a second
【解析】C.复合形容词要用数词-名词单数-形容词的形式；the+序数词表示“第几”；a/an+序数词表示“又一”。故选C。
二十八、指示代词三考点：
1. 分清远、近指和单复数；
2. 电话用语中this/that分别指我和你；
3. 比较级结构中用that 指代不可数名词，用those指代名词复数。
Hello! This is Helen speaking. Who’s that
您好，我是海伦，您是？
In winter the weather in this area is much colder than that in Kunming. 冬季这个地区的天气比昆明冷得多。
(2014呼和浩特） —The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right．But they’re much better.
A. those B. that
C. ones D. it
【解析】A.由than可知是比较级结构，比较级结构中用that 指代不可数名词，用those指代名词复数。本题用those指代the cars。故选A。
二十九、各国人变复数三种情况：
1. a变e, 如Englishman, Frenchman;
2. –an+s, 如Australian, Indian;
3. 不变，如Chinese, Japanese。
即：中日不变英法变，其余s加后边。
(2015·广安)—Are there any ______in your school
—Yes, there are.
A. Germen B. Germans C. German
【解析】B.各国人变复数三种情况：
1. a变e, 如Englishman, Frenchman;
2. –an+s, 如Australian, Indian;
3. 不变，如Chinese, Japanese。
故选B。
三十、little三“兄弟”：
1. little, 极少的，否定副词；a little, 一些，二者修饰不可数名词；
2.比较级less，较少的，less than 少于，more or less或多或少；
3. 最高级least最少的，at least 至少。
Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _____ time left.（2015广州）
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【解析】C.本题考查词义辨析。few,极少的；a few，有点，二者修饰可数名词复数；little,极少的；a little有点，二者修饰不可数名词。句意“快点，孩子们！校车就要来了。我们的时间不多了”。根据句意可知用little。故选C。
三十一、“其它”三个：other, else, rest
1. other, 用于名词复数之前，如other people；
2. else, 用于疑问词或复合不定代词之后，如what else, something else;
3.rest,名词。 其余的：the rest of
He is always ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人。
—What ___do you have to do besides ____the room at home
—I have to take out the trash.【2015眉山】
A. else; cleaning B. else; clean
C. other; cleaning D. other; clean
【解析】A.other,其它的，用于名词复数之前；else,其它的，用于疑问词或复合不定代词之后；besides是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故选A。
三十二、表示“除了”的三个介词：
1. besides表示“除了……,还有……”;
2. except表示“除了……,其余都……”常和all, everybody连用;
3. but 常和否定词连用，如nothing, nobody。
I have five magazines besides this.
除此之外，我还有五本杂志。
All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
【2013宁波】The restaurant is open every day e_____ Sunday.
【解析】句意“除了星期天，这家饭店每天都营业。根据句意可知填except。
三十三、表示“到达”的三个：
1. arrive at 表示“到达小地方”，
arrive in 表示“到达大地方”；
2. get to + 地点；
3. reach 直接加地点。
What time does the train arrive 火车什么时候到
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了.
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane_____
Shanghai
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【解析】C.考查词义辨析。get 表示到达要和to 连用；Shanghai是大地方，要用arrive in；reach直接加地点。故选C。
三十四、表示“有”的三个词：
1. have表示所以关系；
2. There be表示“某处有某物”；
3. with是介词，表示“含有、带有”，如
a girl with long hair 一个长头发的女孩
This table has(got) four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。
There are a lots of vegetables on the table.
桌子上有很多蔬菜。
(2015·广州)The weather forecast saysthat______another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
【解析】选B。考查there be句型的将来时。there be 表示某地有某物。其一般将来时的结构为there will be或there is/ are going to be。根据关键词tomorrow可知，故选B。
三十五、表示和“找”有关的三个：
1. look for 表示“寻找，指找的动作”；
2. find找到，指找的结果或偶然发现；
3. find out指经过努力的查明、弄清楚。
I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。
We looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him．
我们到处找了，但没有找到他。
Please find out when the train leaves．
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【2013四川成都】37. I have ______ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for
【解析】选C。 look at看;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据句意“我已到处找了我的手表，但没能找到”可知选C。
三十六、表示“听”的三个词：
1. listen表示听的动作，和to 连用才能接宾语；
2. hear 表示“听到，指听的结果”；
3. sound是系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。She's listening to the radio. 她正在听收音机。
The song sound nice. 这首歌听起来很好听。
【2014湖州】Listen, the country music _____so sweet.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks
【解析】B.考查词义辨析。smell闻起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来;look看起来。句意：听，这首乡村音乐听起来如此甜美。故选B。
三十七、表示“参加”的三个词：
1. join指参加党派、团体，成为其中的一员；
2. take part in指参加活动；
3. attend指出席会议。
When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
（2015温州）—Jenny，I hear there will be an art
club in our school.
—Wonderful！I can’t wait to _______ it.
A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join
【解析】 D。本题考查动词辨析。句意为：——Jenny，我听说我们学校将成立一个艺术俱乐部。——棒极了！我迫不及待要加入它呢。由句意可知，加入俱乐部，应用join。
三十八、选择疑问句三种回答：
1. A/B；
2. Either is OK.;
3. Neither. I prefer…
---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
---Tea, please./ Coffee , please.
Either is OK.
Neither, thanks. I prefer a glass of water.
－Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie
star Liu Dehua
－_____. I am not their fan. （2015克拉玛依）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【解析】C.考查选择疑问句的回答。根据答语：我不是他们的粉丝可知是双否定。故选C。
三十九、询问价格三种句式：
1. What’s the price of…;
2.How much is… ;
3.How much does… cost
What's the price of the book 这本书的价格是多少？
How much is a pair of socks 一双袜子多少钱？
How much does the dictionary cost
这部词典多少钱？
（2014四川南允）—How much is your coat
—Oh, it _______ me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. spend C. paid D. took.
【解析】A.考查动词辨析。cost物作主语；spend主语是人，spend on sth./ spend doing sth.花费......做某事；pay for付款；take常用It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。故选A。
四十、以“o”结尾的名词变复数加“es”的三个词：
英雄（hero）一手拿西红柿(tomato)，一手拿土豆(potato)。
They are our national heroes.
他们是我们的民族英雄。
We like tomatoe noodles.
我们喜欢西红柿面。
His mother is cutting potatoes in the kichen.
他妈妈正在厨房切土豆。
－Would you like some _____ for dinner
－OK. （2015娄底）
A.tomatos
B.tomato
C.tomatoes
【解析】C.考查名词变复数。根据some可知用复数。tomato的复数要加es.故选C。
三十八、选择疑问句三种回答：
1. A/B；
2. Either is OK.;
3. Neither. I prefer…
---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
---Tea, please./ Coffee , please.
Either is OK.
Neither, thanks. I prefer a glass of water.
－Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie
star Liu Dehua
－_____. I am not their fan. （2015克拉玛依）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【解析】C.考查选择疑问句的回答。根据答语：我不是他们的粉丝可知是双否定。故选C。
三十八、选择疑问句三种回答：
1. A/B；
2. Either is OK.;
3. Neither. I prefer…
---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
---Tea, please./ Coffee , please.
Either is OK.
Neither, thanks. I prefer a glass of water.
－Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie
star Liu Dehua
－_____. I am not their fan. （2015克拉玛依）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【解析】C.考查选择疑问句的回答。根据答语：我不是他们的粉丝可知是双否定。故选C。登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“三”(上)百题集训
1. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
2. —The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know
—To study for the coming exam.
A. if he works hard
B. why is he busy
C. why he stays up so late
D. when does he stop working
3. —How do you usually go to work
—I take the bus, but now I there to lose weight. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. used to; am used to walk
B. was used to; am used to walking
C. was used to; am used to walk
D. used to; am used to walking
4. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation 【版权所有：21教育】
—Not yet. We go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A. may B. should C. need D. must
5. — good time we had at the party last night! 21*cnjy*com
—Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such
C. What a; such an D. How a; so an
6. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
7. —What can I do for you
—I want iPad for my daughter. She needs .
A. an; one B. a; one C. an; it D. a; it
8. —It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worse B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
9. —How old is your daughter
— . We had a surprising party for her birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve
C. Twelve; twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
10. This book Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be
C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
11. I’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
12. —How soon will you start your journey
—I’m not sure. I haven’t decided .
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. whether I would go by train or by plane
C. where I will go to spend the holiday
D. who could invite me to go
13. —Would you like some juice or bread
— . I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.
A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. None
14. —How about climbing the hill
—I would rather along the river than the hill. I’m a bit tired.
A. walk; climb B. walking; climbing
C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb
15. —Dick, I use your e-dictionary
—Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it www.21-cn-jy.com
A. will; Would B. may; Might
C. can; Could D. shall; Should
16. —May I come in I’m sorry I’m late.
—Come in, please. But could you tell me
A. how do you come to school
B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with
D. why you are late
17. —Mom, when can I play computer games
—Work out this math problem first, or I let you turn on the computer.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t
18. —Please to return my e-bike by Friday. I’ll use it this weekend.
—No problem. I can come back before Thursday.
A. don’t forget B. not to forget
C. not forget D. forget not to
19. —Who made a phone call for me just now, David 21世纪教育网版权所有
—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s .
A. sound B. number C. answer D. voice
20. I saw playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
21. is difficult to walk on the moon.
A. Man B. One C. That D. It
22. —Which do you prefer in Xi’an, Bell Tower or the City Wall
— . I like Huaqing Pool.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either
23. workers are women in the factory.
A. Two fifth B. Two five
C. Two fifths D. Second five
24. It is said that the earthquake in Japan has killed more than ten people.
A. hundred B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. hundreds
25. I have a little sister. She is .
A. four month old B. four months old
C. four-month-old D. four-months-old
26. —How many people went to Brazil for the FIFA World Cup in 2014
— people, I think.
A. Million of B. Millions of
C. Two millions of D. Two million of
27. The we study, the grades we’ll get.
A. hard; good B. harder; better
C. hardest; best D. harder; best2·1·c·n·j·y
28. —What do you think of Xi’an
—It’s one of cities in China.
A. livelier B. liveliest
C. the liveliest D. lively
29. I think science is than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
30. — you come here next Friday
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should
31. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look
—Certainly.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
32. —May we play football in the street
—No, you . It’s dangerous.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
33. —Must I go to the teacher’s office
—No, you .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
34. —Look! It’s our head teacher.
—No, it be him. He has gone home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can
35. The pants look beautiful. Can I
A. try on it B. try on them
C. try it on D. try them on
36. In the past 10 years, China up many man-made satellites.
A. has been sent B. has sent
C. was sent D. sent
37. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept
38. There a basketball match this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
39. Many trees in spring every year.
A. plant B. are planting
C. are planted D. were planted
40. They to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A. asked B. asking
C. were asked D. to ask
41. me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
42. late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
43. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
44. —There goes the bell.
—It’s time for class. Let’s stop_____.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk
45.—Who gets up earliest in your family
—My grandpa used to _____ up earliest, but now my mother does.
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
46. Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
47. — Do you know the price of the ticket
— Yes. Each ______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
48．________ took him a day to finish the work.
A．This B．That C．It D．That's
49．It's cold outside.________ your sweater before you go out.21cnjy.com
A．Put on B．Dress C．Wear D．Be in
50．You have coughed for several days, Bill.Stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．but B．after C．or D．and
51.Li lei’s words made her _____.
A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry
52.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up 2-1-c-n-j-y
—It makes me _____very proud.
A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel
53.—Many teenagers are made ____ what they’re not___. 21*cnjy*com
—I agree.
A.to do , interested B. to do , interested in
C.do , interested D. doing , interested in
54. It's very hot in the room. Would you please keep the window .
open B. opens C. to open D. close
James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest .
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
56.The young man seemed _____changed much.
having B. have C. to having D. to have
57.It ___ that no one knows what has happened in the park. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. seems B. looks C. sound D. reports
-Did you _____ your ticket,sir
-No, I’m still _____ it.
A. find, finding B. look for, looking for
C. find, looking for D. find out, looking for
59.He ________his son for the whole day, but he couldn’t ____him.
A.looked for; find out B. found; look for
C. looked for; found D. looked for; find
60.We need fifteen more people＿＿＿＿＿＿us to do the job.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except
61. He gets up early every day＿＿＿Sunday.
A. besides B. except C. Except that D. beside
62. You’d better ask someone _____ for advice.
other B. another C. else D. others
63. —Do you have any ________ things to say
—Nothing ________.
other; else B. else; other
C. other; other D. else; else21·cn·jy·com
If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.
A.practicing speak B. practicing speaking
C. practicing to speak D. to practice spoken
65.I’m looking forward to ____ from your letter.
A. hearing B. hear C. hears D. heard
66. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .
A. myself B. yourself
C. yourselves D. themselves
67.Luckily, nobody ____ in the accident last night.
hurt B. was hurt
C. was hurting D. get hurt
68._______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these
C. These, these D. This, this
69.The population of China is larger than ____ of Australia.
this B.that C. it D. these
70. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
71. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
72. How much are the _____
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. potatoes
73.They come from Japan.They’re______ .
Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese
74.Please tell me when the bus_________.
A. arrives B. arrives at C. reaches D. reaches in
75.Why do you __________ home so late
A.get B.get to C.arrive in D. reach to
76. Mr Wang, our English teacher, often a pair of dark glasses (墨镜).
A.puts on B.dresses C.wears D. gets dressed
77.Our teacher says that light travels faster than ______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D. time
78.Do you want to _________ some light music
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. listen to
79.I hope every one of you will the discussion and find a better answer.
A. join B. take part in
C. attend D. joins
80. Sue is a little ___________ than her sister.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much beautiful D. beautifuler
81.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
82. Do you think______ an American film on TV tomorrow
A. is there B. there's going to be
C. will there be D. there's going to have
83.Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.
join B.join in
C.take part in D.attend
84.It ______me about 10 days ______painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
For a time his grandmother found______ accept his new idea.
hard B. it hard
C. it hard to D. it is hard to
86.Did you _______whether there are any seats left 21教育网
A. find B. find out
C. look for D. look up
87．I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ___．
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
__ that they haven't known the news.
A．It seems B．It seemed
C．They seem D．They seemed
89．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to dumplings，but these days I'm used to ____ bread and milk.
A．eat；have B．eating；having
C．eating；have D．eat；having
90.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited
C. was inviting D. invited
91.Tom was made ___ his own clothes by his sister.21教育名师原创作品
A．wash B．washed C．to wash
92.—Bob, where is Linda
—She ______be in the library, but I am not sure.
must B. may C. need D. has to
93．—We're all here ___ Lily. Where's she
—She's gone to the library.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．of
94．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer ____ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out；stay at home
B．to stay at home；go out
C．going out；stay at home
D．staying at home；go out
95.Keep on. Don’t stop. The ______you climb, the ______you will see.
A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther
C. high; far D. higher; farther
96.Li Jun always makes his little sister ______.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
97.—What language do you also speak ______English 21·世纪*教育网
—French. But just a little.
besides B. except C. beside D. including
98.At present，lots of people would rather __ in the country because there is ________ pollution in the city.
A．live；more B．to live；less
C．live；less D．to live；more
99．—Remember this，children.__ careful you are，________ mistakes you will make.
—We know，Mr.Li.
A．The more；the more B．The fewer；the more
C．The more；the fewer D．The less；the less
100．—I like this picture.
—Me，too.It's beautiful.It makes me __．
A．happy B．sleepy C．tense D．weak
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