2025届高三英语二轮复习 时文阅读语法填空专项练习 China Daily-从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性（三篇，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮复习 时文阅读语法填空专项练习 China Daily-从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性（三篇，含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-15 14:28:27 | ||
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From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性
《The Promise of PHA》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. PHA, a biodegradable polymer, 1._____ (gain) increasing attention in recent years. It 2._____ (produce) by certain microorganisms. The process of production 3._____ (involve) using organic waste as a substrate. This means that PHA 4._____ (not only) help solve the problem of waste disposal but also offer a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. Many industries 5._____ (start) to explore the potential applications of PHA. For example, in the packaging industry, PHA-based materials 6._____ (consider) as a promising option. They 7._____ (be) biodegradable and can break down into harmless substances. The research and development of PHA 8._____ (continue) to progress. Scientists 9._____ (aim) to improve its production efficiency and lower the cost. 10._____ the next five years, it is expected that PHA will play a more significant role in promoting sustainability.
答案详解：
has gained。根据 “in recent years” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “PHA” 是单数。
is produced。“PHA” 与 “produce” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
involves。主语 “The process of production” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
can not only。这里考查 “not only...but also...” 结构，且根据语境用情态动词 can。
have started。根据语境可知用现在完成时，主语 “Many industries” 是复数。
are considered。“PHA-based materials” 与 “consider” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are。主语 “They” 指代 “PHA-based materials”，用一般现在时。
is continuing。这里表示正在继续，用现在进行时。
aim。主语 “Scientists” 是复数，用一般现在时。
In。“In the next five years” 表示 “在未来五年”。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 是一种可生物降解的聚合物，近年来受到越来越多的关注。它由某些微生物生产。生产过程涉及将有机废物用作底物。这意味着 PHA 不仅有助于解决废物处理问题，还为传统塑料提供了一种可持续的替代品。许多行业已经开始探索 PHA 的潜在应用。例如，在包装行业，基于 PHA 的材料被认为是一种有前景的选择。它们是可生物降解的并且能分解成无害物质。PHA 的研发正在继续推进。科学家们旨在提高其生产效率并降低成本。在未来五年，预计 PHA 将在促进可持续性方面发挥更重要的作用。
《PHA's Impact on the Environment》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. PHA has a significant impact on the environment. Unlike traditional plastics that 1._____ (take) hundreds of years to degrade, PHA 2._____ (decompose) relatively quickly. It 3._____ (break) down into carbon dioxide and water under natural conditions. This characteristic 4._____ (make) it an ideal material for reducing plastic pollution. When PHA products 5._____ (dispose) of, they do not cause long-term harm to the soil or water. Moreover, the production of PHA 6._____ (use) waste as a resource, which 7._____ (reduce) the demand for new raw materials. The use of PHA in various fields 8._____ (also, encourage) a more sustainable lifestyle. For example, if more consumers 9._____ (choose) PHA products, it will send a signal to the market that sustainable options are preferred. 10._____ conclusion, PHA is a key player in the journey towards environmental sustainability.
答案详解：
take。主语 “traditional plastics” 是复数，用一般现在时。
decomposes。主语 “PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
breaks。主语 “It” 指代 “PHA”，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
makes。主语 “This characteristic” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
are disposed。“PHA products” 与 “dispose” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
uses。主语 “The production of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
reduces。主语 “which” 指代前面的事情，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
also encourages。主语 “The use of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
choose。主语 “consumers” 是复数，用一般现在时。
In。“In conclusion” 表示 “总之”。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 对环境有重大影响。不像传统塑料需要数百年才能降解，PHA 相对快速地分解。它在自然条件下分解成二氧化碳和水。这个特性使其成为减少塑料污染的理想材料。当 PHA 产品被处理时，它们不会对土壤或水造成长期危害。此外，PHA 的生产将废物用作资源，这减少了对新原材料的需求。PHA 在各个领域的使用也鼓励了更可持续的生活方式。例如，如果更多消费者选择 PHA 产品，这将向市场发出一个信号，即可持续的选择更受青睐。总之，PHA 是迈向环境可持续性征程中的关键角色。
《The Future Development of PHA》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. The future development of PHA 1._____ (look) promising. As technology 2._____ (advance), new methods of PHA production 3._____ (emerge). These methods 4._____ (expect) to be more efficient and cost-effective. The application range of PHA 5._____ (also, expand). It 6._____ (not be) limited to packaging and disposable items anymore. In the field of medicine, for example, PHA 7._____ (use) to develop biodegradable implants. The market for PHA 8._____ (grow) steadily. More and more companies 9._____ (invest) in PHA research and production. With the joint efforts of the scientific community and the industry, PHA 10._____ (become) a mainstream sustainable material in the foreseeable future.
答案详解：
looks。主语 “The future development of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
advances。主语 “technology” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
are emerging。这里表示正在出现，用现在进行时。
are expected。“These methods” 与 “expect” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
will also expand。这里表示未来将会扩大，用一般将来时。
will not be。这里表示未来将不再，用一般将来时。
is being used。这里表示正在被用于，用现在进行时的被动语态。
is growing。主语 “The market for PHA” 是单数，用现在进行时。
are investing。主语 “More and more companies” 是复数，用现在进行时。
will become。这里表示未来将成为，用一般将来时。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 的未来发展看起来很有前景。随着技术进步，PHA 生产的新方法正在出现。这些方法被期望更高效且更具成本效益。PHA 的应用范围也将扩大。它将不再局限于包装和一次性物品。例如在医学领域，PHA 正在被用于开发可生物降解的植入物。PHA 的市场正在稳步增长。越来越多的公司正在投资 PHA 的研究和生产。在科学界和工业界的共同努力下，PHA 在可预见的未来将成为一种主流的可持续材料。
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性
《The Promise of PHA》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. PHA, a biodegradable polymer, 1._____ (gain) increasing attention in recent years. It 2._____ (produce) by certain microorganisms. The process of production 3._____ (involve) using organic waste as a substrate. This means that PHA 4._____ (not only) help solve the problem of waste disposal but also offer a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. Many industries 5._____ (start) to explore the potential applications of PHA. For example, in the packaging industry, PHA-based materials 6._____ (consider) as a promising option. They 7._____ (be) biodegradable and can break down into harmless substances. The research and development of PHA 8._____ (continue) to progress. Scientists 9._____ (aim) to improve its production efficiency and lower the cost. 10._____ the next five years, it is expected that PHA will play a more significant role in promoting sustainability.
答案详解：
has gained。根据 “in recent years” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “PHA” 是单数。
is produced。“PHA” 与 “produce” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
involves。主语 “The process of production” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
can not only。这里考查 “not only...but also...” 结构，且根据语境用情态动词 can。
have started。根据语境可知用现在完成时，主语 “Many industries” 是复数。
are considered。“PHA-based materials” 与 “consider” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
are。主语 “They” 指代 “PHA-based materials”，用一般现在时。
is continuing。这里表示正在继续，用现在进行时。
aim。主语 “Scientists” 是复数，用一般现在时。
In。“In the next five years” 表示 “在未来五年”。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 是一种可生物降解的聚合物，近年来受到越来越多的关注。它由某些微生物生产。生产过程涉及将有机废物用作底物。这意味着 PHA 不仅有助于解决废物处理问题，还为传统塑料提供了一种可持续的替代品。许多行业已经开始探索 PHA 的潜在应用。例如，在包装行业，基于 PHA 的材料被认为是一种有前景的选择。它们是可生物降解的并且能分解成无害物质。PHA 的研发正在继续推进。科学家们旨在提高其生产效率并降低成本。在未来五年，预计 PHA 将在促进可持续性方面发挥更重要的作用。
《PHA's Impact on the Environment》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. PHA has a significant impact on the environment. Unlike traditional plastics that 1._____ (take) hundreds of years to degrade, PHA 2._____ (decompose) relatively quickly. It 3._____ (break) down into carbon dioxide and water under natural conditions. This characteristic 4._____ (make) it an ideal material for reducing plastic pollution. When PHA products 5._____ (dispose) of, they do not cause long-term harm to the soil or water. Moreover, the production of PHA 6._____ (use) waste as a resource, which 7._____ (reduce) the demand for new raw materials. The use of PHA in various fields 8._____ (also, encourage) a more sustainable lifestyle. For example, if more consumers 9._____ (choose) PHA products, it will send a signal to the market that sustainable options are preferred. 10._____ conclusion, PHA is a key player in the journey towards environmental sustainability.
答案详解：
take。主语 “traditional plastics” 是复数，用一般现在时。
decomposes。主语 “PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
breaks。主语 “It” 指代 “PHA”，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
makes。主语 “This characteristic” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
are disposed。“PHA products” 与 “dispose” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
uses。主语 “The production of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
reduces。主语 “which” 指代前面的事情，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
also encourages。主语 “The use of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
choose。主语 “consumers” 是复数，用一般现在时。
In。“In conclusion” 表示 “总之”。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 对环境有重大影响。不像传统塑料需要数百年才能降解，PHA 相对快速地分解。它在自然条件下分解成二氧化碳和水。这个特性使其成为减少塑料污染的理想材料。当 PHA 产品被处理时，它们不会对土壤或水造成长期危害。此外，PHA 的生产将废物用作资源，这减少了对新原材料的需求。PHA 在各个领域的使用也鼓励了更可持续的生活方式。例如，如果更多消费者选择 PHA 产品，这将向市场发出一个信号，即可持续的选择更受青睐。总之，PHA 是迈向环境可持续性征程中的关键角色。
《The Future Development of PHA》
From cells to solutions: How PHA could transform sustainability in the next five years. The future development of PHA 1._____ (look) promising. As technology 2._____ (advance), new methods of PHA production 3._____ (emerge). These methods 4._____ (expect) to be more efficient and cost-effective. The application range of PHA 5._____ (also, expand). It 6._____ (not be) limited to packaging and disposable items anymore. In the field of medicine, for example, PHA 7._____ (use) to develop biodegradable implants. The market for PHA 8._____ (grow) steadily. More and more companies 9._____ (invest) in PHA research and production. With the joint efforts of the scientific community and the industry, PHA 10._____ (become) a mainstream sustainable material in the foreseeable future.
答案详解：
looks。主语 “The future development of PHA” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
advances。主语 “technology” 是单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
are emerging。这里表示正在出现，用现在进行时。
are expected。“These methods” 与 “expect” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。
will also expand。这里表示未来将会扩大，用一般将来时。
will not be。这里表示未来将不再，用一般将来时。
is being used。这里表示正在被用于，用现在进行时的被动语态。
is growing。主语 “The market for PHA” 是单数，用现在进行时。
are investing。主语 “More and more companies” 是复数，用现在进行时。
will become。这里表示未来将成为，用一般将来时。
原文翻译：
从细胞到解决方案：聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）如何在未来五年改变可持续性。PHA 的未来发展看起来很有前景。随着技术进步，PHA 生产的新方法正在出现。这些方法被期望更高效且更具成本效益。PHA 的应用范围也将扩大。它将不再局限于包装和一次性物品。例如在医学领域，PHA 正在被用于开发可生物降解的植入物。PHA 的市场正在稳步增长。越来越多的公司正在投资 PHA 的研究和生产。在科学界和工业界的共同努力下，PHA 在可预见的未来将成为一种主流的可持续材料。