Toying with an idea of companionship
思索陪伴这个概念
Passage 1
Toying with an idea of companionship is not a new phenomenon. In recent years, the demand for various forms of companionship 1._____ (increase) significantly. People often seek emotional support and a sense of connection 2._____ others. For some, a pet can be a perfect companion. It offers unconditional love and loyalty. 3._____ (have) a pet around can reduce stress and loneliness. In addition, with the development of technology, virtual companions 4._____ chatbots have also emerged. They can have conversations with people and provide some basic forms of interaction. However, the nature of these companionship 5._____ (differ) from traditional human friendships. 6._____ a real friend can understand complex emotions and offer in-depth advice, a virtual companion may only be able to respond based on pre-programmed algorithms. Despite this, they still play a role in filling the void 7._____ some people's social lives. Moreover, the idea of companionship is not limited to individuals. In some cases, 8._____ (community) or groups also rely on a sense of togetherness and mutual support. They organize activities and events 9._____ (strengthen) the bonds among members. In conclusion, the concept of companionship 10._____ (evolve) over time and will continue to shape our social and emotional landscapes.
Passage 2
Toying with an idea of companionship has led to diverse manifestations. One aspect is the relationship between people and objects. For example, some people develop a strong attachment 1._____ their favorite books or music. These things can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity 2._____ times of need. They seem to have a life of their own and become a source of inspiration. Another form of companionship is found in online communities. People with similar interests 3._____ (gather) there. They share their thoughts, experiences and hobbies. 4._____ (participate) in online discussions can make them feel part of a bigger group. However, it also brings challenges. 5._____ instance, the issue of online anonymity may lead to false identities and misunderstandings. In the realm of work, colleagues can also be companions. They spend a significant amount of time together and support each other in achieving common goals. 6._____ (cooperate) effectively is crucial for a successful work environment. Moreover, the concept of companionship extends to nature. Spending time in natural settings like parks or forests can make people feel at peace. The beauty and tranquility of nature 7._____ (act) as a soothing companion. It can help people relax and forget about the stresses of daily life. 8._____ conclusion, companionship can take on many forms, each 9._____ (offer) unique benefits and experiences. We should recognize and appreciate the different ways in which we can find a sense of connection and support. 10._____ way, we can enhance our overall well-being.
Passage 3
Toying with an idea of companionship reveals its profound panionship is essential for human growth and development. In childhood, the presence of parents or caregivers 1._____ (provide) a secure base. Children learn about the world, emotions and social skills 2._____ the context of these relationships. As people grow older, friendships become more important. True friends are those who can be there through thick and thin. They offer a shoulder to cry on 3._____ a reason to laugh. In a romantic relationship, companionship takes on a deeper meaning. Partners support each other's dreams and aspirations. They share joys and sorrows and build a life together. 4._____ (build) a healthy relationship requires mutual understanding, respect and trust. Moreover, in times of crisis, the role of companionship becomes even more evident. People who have a strong support system are more likely 5._____ (recover) from difficulties. For example, during a pandemic, the company of family and friends helped many endure the loneliness and uncertainty. However, maintaining companionship is not always easy. It demands time, effort and effective communication. 6._____ is important to listen and express oneself honestly. In addition, cultural and individual differences can also affect the nature of companionship. Different cultures have different norms and expectations 7._____ relationships. Understanding and respecting these differences can strengthen the bond. In summary, companionship is a fundamental aspect of human life. It enriches our experiences, helps us cope with challenges and gives meaning 8._____ our existence. We should cherish and nurture the relationships 9._____ bring us companionship. 10._____ doing so, we can lead more fulfilling lives.
Passage 1答案+译文
has increased。根据时间状语 “In recent years” 可知,这里要用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在的情况。
with。“connection with...” 表示 “与…… 的联系”。
Having。这里用动名词短语作主语,表示 “拥有宠物在身边” 这件事。
like。表示 “比如”,用来举例说明虚拟伙伴中的聊天机器人。
differs。主语 “the nature” 是单数,且这里描述一般情况,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
While。引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然”,对比真实朋友和虚拟伙伴的不同。
in。“fill the void in...” 表示 “填补…… 中的空白”。
communities。这里与 “groups” 并列,要用复数形式。
to strengthen。用动词不定式作目的状语,表示 “为了加强成员之间的联系”。
has evolved。根据 “over time” 可知用现在完成时,表示 “随着时间演变”。
原文翻译:
思考陪伴的概念并不是一种新现象。近年来,对各种形式陪伴的需求显著增加。人们常常寻求情感支持以及与他人的联系感。对于一些人来说,宠物可以是完美的陪伴。它给予无条件的爱与忠诚。有宠物在身边能够减轻压力和孤独感。此外,随着科技的发展,像聊天机器人这样的虚拟伙伴也出现了。它们能够与人交谈并提供一些基本的互动形式。然而,这些陪伴关系的本质与传统的人类友谊不同。虽然真正的朋友能够理解复杂的情感并提供深入的建议,但虚拟伙伴可能只能基于预设的算法作出回应。尽管如此,它们仍然在填补一些人社交生活中的空白方面发挥作用。而且,陪伴的概念并不局限于个人。在某些情况下,社区或团体也依赖于一种团结感和相互支持。他们组织活动来加强成员之间的联系。总之,陪伴的概念随着时间推移已经发生演变并且将继续塑造我们的社交和情感格局。
Passage 2答案+译文
to。“attachment to...” 表示 “对…… 的依恋”。
in。“in times of...” 表示 “在…… 时候”。
gather。这里描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语 “People” 是复数。
Participating。动名词短语作主语,表示 “参与线上讨论”。
For。“For instance” 表示 “例如”。
Cooperating。动名词短语作主语,表示 “有效合作”。
acts。主语 “The beauty and tranquility” 是复数概念,但这里把它们看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
In。“In conclusion” 表示 “总之”。
offering。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “forms”,表示 “提供独特益处和经历的形式”。
This。“This way” 表示 “这样”。
原文翻译:
思考陪伴的概念已经导致了多种表现形式。一个方面是人与物品之间的关系。例如,一些人对他们最喜欢的书籍或音乐产生强烈的依恋。这些东西在需要的时候能够提供一种舒适感和熟悉感。它们似乎有自己的生命并且成为灵感的源泉。陪伴的另一种形式存在于线上社区。有相似兴趣的人们聚集在那里。他们分享自己的想法、经历和爱好。参与线上讨论能够让他们感觉自己是一个更大群体的一部分。然而,这也带来挑战。例如,网络匿名性的问题可能导致虚假身份和误解。在工作领域,同事也可以是伙伴。他们一起度过大量时间并且在实现共同目标方面相互支持。有效合作对于一个成功的工作环境至关重要。而且,陪伴的概念延伸到自然。在像公园或森林这样的自然环境中度过时光能够让人感到平静。自然的美丽与宁静就像一个抚慰人心的伙伴。它能够帮助人们放松并忘记日常生活的压力。总之,陪伴可以有多种形式,每一种都提供独特的益处和经历。我们应该认识到并感激我们能够找到联系感和支持感的不同方式。这样,我们能够提升我们的整体幸福感。
Passage 3答案+译文
provides。主语 “the presence” 是单数,且这里描述一般情况,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
in。“in the context of...” 表示 “在…… 背景下”。
and。连接 “a shoulder to cry on” 和 “a reason to laugh”,表示并列。
Building。动名词短语作主语,表示 “建立健康的关系”。
to recover。“be likely to do...” 表示 “有可能做……”。
It。这里 “It” 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to listen and express oneself honestly”。
for。“expectations for...” 表示 “对…… 的期望”。
to。“give meaning to...” 表示 “赋予…… 意义”。
that。引导定语从句,修饰 “relationships”。
By。“By doing so” 表示 “通过这样做”。
原文翻译:
思考陪伴的概念揭示了其深远的意义。陪伴对于人类的成长和发展至关重要。在童年时期,父母或照顾者的存在提供了一个安全的基础。孩子们在这些关系的背景下学习世界、情感和社交技能。随着人们年龄增长,友谊变得更加重要。真正的朋友是那些能够同甘共苦的人。他们提供一个可以哭泣的肩膀以及一个欢笑的理由。在浪漫关系中,陪伴有更深层次的意义。伴侣支持彼此的梦想和抱负。他们分享喜悦与悲伤并共同构建生活。建立健康的关系需要相互理解、尊重和信任。而且,在危机时刻,陪伴的作用更加明显。拥有强大支持系统的人更有可能从困难中恢复。例如,在疫情期间,家人和朋友的陪伴帮助许多人忍受孤独和不确定性。然而,维持陪伴并不总是容易的。它需要时间、努力和有效的沟通。认真倾听并诚实地表达自己很重要。此外,文化和个人差异也会影响陪伴的本质。不同文化对于关系有不同的规范和期望。理解并尊重这些差异能够加强关系纽带。总之,陪伴是人类生活的一个基本方面。它丰富我们的经历,帮助我们应对挑战并赋予我们的存在以意义。我们应该珍惜并培育那些给我们带来陪伴的关系。通过这样做,我们能够过上更有满足感的生活。