人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 核心词汇全方位拓展导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B2U2
Contents：
1. concern
2. adapt
3. intend
4. remind
5. reduce
6. remove
7. observe
8. recover
9. aware
1.concern
/k n s n/ n.v.
【paraphrase】
to cause worry to someone; to be important to someone or to involve someone directly; a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried
v. 使担忧；使挂念；使焦虑对…很重要；与…相关；涉及到…，关系到…;
n.担心；忧虑；挂念；忧虑的事情
【formation】
三单 concerns 现在分词concerning 过去分词concerned 同根词concerned adj. concerning prep.
【多元例句】
例1: I'm concerned about the African elephants. What do you know about them
--教材原句 P15
例2: What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
例3: In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.
例4：Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was concerned about three dollars.
例5：Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
例6： It's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
【短语互译】
1. concern oneself with/ in/ about sth. __________________
2. show/express concern about/ for___________
3. 就某人而言_________
4. 关心......，担心......______________
【句子翻译】
1. 这是一项关于兴建新机场的建议。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 每个人都应该关心自己国家的未来。
___________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. concern oneself with/ in/ about sth. 忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事
2. show/express concern about/ for对...表示关心、担心
3. 就某人而言as far as sb. be concerned
4. 关心......，担心......be concerned about.../that...
【句子翻译】
1.This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new airport.
2.Everyone should be concerned about the future of his nation.
2.adapt
/ d pt/ v.
【paraphrase】
to change something to suit different conditions or uses; to become
familiar with a new situation
使适应不同情况（或用途）；改动；改造；改装；改编;适应；适合
【formation】
三单adapts 现在分词adapting 过去分词adapted
同根词adaptive adj.适应的，有适应能力的； adaption n.适应； adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应 adaptable adj. 能适应的
【多元例句】
例1: Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
--教材原句 P15
例2:People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
例3: On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
例4：Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (处颤器).
例5：These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
例6：He decided that if he ever got the chance again, he would get out of his comfort zone and adapt to change sooner.
--who moved my cheese《谁动了我的奶酪》
【短语互译】
1. adapt sth for sb/sth. __________________
2. 适应某事/某人 _________
3. 改编自 ______________
【句子翻译】
1. 他计划把自己的剧本巧妙地改编成电视剧。
_____________________________________________
2. 我们别无选择，只能使我们的技术适应并达到他们的要求。
_____________________________________________
3. 这个故事是从《西游记》中改编来的。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. adapt sth for sb/sth. 改编......使之适应......
2. 适应某事/某人adapt to sth. /sb.
3. 改编自adapt from
【句子翻译】
1. He is going to skilfully adapt his play for television.
2. We have no option but to adapt our technology to meeting their needs.
3. This story is adapted from Journey to the West.
3.intend
/ n tend/ v.
【paraphrase】
to have as a plan or purpose; mean or intend to express or convey打算，计划, 意思，意指
【formation】
三单intends 现在分词intending 过去分词intended
同根词 unintended adj.无意的；无心的；非故意的；非计划中的
【多元例句】
例1: The government however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
--教材原句 P16
例2: Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do!”
例3: We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
例4：What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5
例5：But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
例6：This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
【短语互译】
1. be intended to be __________________
2. intend as ______________
3. 希望......加入......；打算把......给 _________
4. 打算做 ______________
【句子翻译】
1. 我希望你们的新电影院有儿童专用座椅。
_____________________________________________
2. 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
_____________________________________________
3. 这所大学以面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. be intended to be 规定为，确定为
2. intend as 被认为是
3. 希望......加入......；打算把......给 intend for
4. 打算做 intend to do
【句子翻译】
1. I hope there are chairs intended for children in your new cinema.
2. I intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
3. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.
4.remind
/r ma nd/ v.
【paraphrase】
to make someone think of something
v.使记起；使想起；提醒
【formation】
三单reminds 现在分词reminding 过去分词reminded
同根词 reminder n.
【多元例句】
例1: I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.
--教材原句 P16
例2: Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
例3: The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.
例4：Dancing reminds me I’m alive.
例5：However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
例6：According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs indicates her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules.
【短语互译】
1. remind sb. of his promise __________________
2. 就......提醒，使想起...... _________
3. 提醒某人做某事 ______________
【句子翻译】
1. 如果我忘了，请你提醒我一下。
_____________________________________________
2. 他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。
_____________________________________________
3. 这突然使她想起她说过要给他们打电话的。
_____________________________________________
4. 看到你的头发和眼睛就使我想起了你妈妈。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. remind sb. of his promise 提醒某人勿忘自己的诺言
2. 就......提醒，使想起...... remind... of...
3. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
【句子翻译】
1. Please remind me in case I forget it.
2. He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out.
3. That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.
4. Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.
5.reduce
/r du s/ v.
【paraphrase】
cut down; make less complex 减少，简化
【formation】
三单reduces 现在分词reducing 过去分词reduced
【多元例句】
例1:It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are (reduced / being reduced) due to the cutting of trees.
--教材原句 P18
例2: Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
例3: A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis ( 催 眠 ) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.
例4: Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
例5：And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
例6：People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans（寿命）, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems.
【短语互译】
1. reduce sth. from its original price to __________________
2. 降价到10元 ______________
3. 降价了10元 _________
【句子翻译】
1. 告诉我，我们要怎样做才能减少您的痛苦
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我把这个难题简化为几个简单的小问题。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他和老板讨价还价，终于把价钱减了10元。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. reduce sth. from its original price to 把某物从原价降到
2. 降价到10元reduce to 10 yuan
3. 降价了10元reduce by 10 yuan
【句子翻译】
1. Tell me, how do we do to reduce your pain
2. I reduced the problem to a few simple questions.
3. He had a bargain with the boss, and finally reduced the price by 10 yuan.
6.remove
/r mu v/ v.
【paraphrase】
to take something or someone away; to make a negative feeling disappear
移开；拿开；去掉；除去；调动;排除，去除，打消（负面情绪）
【formation】
三单removes 现在分词removing 过去分词removed
同根词 removal n. 搬迁；搬运; 免职；删除； removable adj. 可移动的，
【多元例句】
例1: The antelope population has recovered and in June 20l5z the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
--教材原句 P16
例2: If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.
例3:It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
例4：Lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源).
例5：What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
例6：Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
【短语互译】
1. 搬到...... _________
2. 把某物从某处移走/删除 ______________
【句子翻译】
1. 她已经被免去了董事职位。
_____________________________________________
2. 他们都来帮忙搬石头。
_____________________________________________
3. 这个可怜的受害者不得不截去一条腿。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. 搬到......remove to
2. 把某物从某处移走/删除remove sth. from sth.
【句子翻译】
1. She has been removed from her post/position as CEO.
2. They all came to help remove the stones.
3. The poor victim had to have his leg removed.
7.observe
/ b z v/ v.
【paraphrase】
to notice or see; to watch carefully; to obey a law, rule, or custom; celebrate
注意到，觉察到； 观察；观测；监视,遵守，奉行（法律、规则或习俗）,庆祝
【formation】
三单observes 现在分词observing 过去分词observed
同根词 observation n. (观察，严格遵守) / observer n.(观察者，目击者)
【多元例句】
例1: This is why we’re here--to observe Tibetan antelopes.
--教材原句P16
例2: We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
例3: This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.
例4：It will make more sense in years to come. just be an observer, not a reactor, to your emotions.
---- Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
例5：From here he could observe the great world outside，before plunging back into it.
--Tess《苔丝》
【短语互译】
1. observe the behaviour of sth. __________________
2. observe the laws/ rules/ customs ______________
3. 庆祝圣诞节 _________
【句子翻译】
1. 一大早，我们就去树林里观察鸟类的行为。
_____________________________________________
2. 司机应该遵守速度限制。
_____________________________________________
3. 从他的表情中很难观察到任何变化。
_____________________________________________
4. 圣诞节是每年基督教徒都要庆祝的大日子。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. observe the behaviour of sth. 观察.......的行为
2. observe the laws/ rules/ customs 遵守法律/规章/习俗
3. 庆祝圣诞节observe Christmas
【句子翻译】
1. In the morning, we went to the forest to observe the behaviour of birds.
2. Drivers should observe the speed limit.
3. It was difficult to observe any change in his expression.
4. Christmas is such a big day that is observed by all the Christian every year.
8.recover
/r k v. / v.
【paraphrase】
to become completely well again after an illness or injury; to get back something lost or spent
（在疾病或受伤之后）完全恢复健康,失而复得，重新得到
【formation】
三单recovers 现在分词recovering 过去分词recovered
同根词 recovery n. 康复，痊愈，恢复正常
【多元例句】
例1: The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
--新教材原句P16
例2: But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
例3: In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
例4：This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.
例5: She recovered from shock.
【短语互译】
1. recover damages __________________
2. recover from one’s astonishment ______________
3. recover from one’s discouragement ___________________
4. 从......中恢复过来，痊愈 _________
【句子翻译】
1. 等你痊愈之后再去上班。
_____________________________________________
2. 无论如何，我们必须设法挽回损失。
_____________________________________________
3. 他再也没有从丧妻之痛中真正恢复过来。
_____________________________________________
4. 我们希望你尽快回复健康并早日回到中国。_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. recover damages 得到赔偿
2. recover from one’s astonishment从惊慌中恢复过来
3. recover from one’s discouragement从失望中恢复过来
4. 从......中恢复过来，痊愈 recover from
【句子翻译】
1. Don't go back to work until you have fully recovered.
2. We must recover our losses somehow.
3. He never really recovered from the shock of his wife dying.
4. We sincerely hope you will recover soon and we are expecting your early return to China.
9.aware
/ we r/ v.
【paraphrase】
knowing or realizing sth；noticing that sth is present； interested in and
knowing about sth, and thinking it is important
知道; 意识到; 明白，察觉到; 发觉; 发现，对…有兴趣的; 有…意识
【formation】
同根词 awareness n. 意识 unaware adj. 无意识的，没发现
【多元例句】
例1: We must make people aware of the problem and help the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
--教材原句 P14
例2: During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
例3: According to the author, a superior doctor is one who is fully aware of his talent and ability.
例4：Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.
例5：There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.
例6：Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
【短语互译】
1. be aware of the fact that __________________
2. aware of sth ______________
3. 意识到，知道 _________
4. 提高......的意识 ______________
【句子翻译】
1. 你当时意识到危险了吗？
_____________________________________________
2. 他意识到他们都在饶有兴趣地看着他。
_____________________________________________
3. 我们应该提高环保意识。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. be aware of the fact that 意识到这一事实
2. aware of sth 察觉到某事
3. 意识到，知道be aware of
4. 提高......的意识raise the awareness of
【句子翻译】
1. Were you aware of the risks at the time
2. He became aware that they were regarding him with interest.
3. We should raise the awareness of environment protection.