人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 核心词汇全方位拓展导学案（含答案）

新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B2U3
Contents:
1.benefit
2.inspire
3.access
4. function
5. confirm
6. upset
7.familiar
8. stuck
9.convenient
10. account
11. case
1.benefit
/ ben. .f t/ n.v.
【paraphrase】
a helpful or good effect,to be helped by something or to help someone
n. 利益，好处；优势; v. 得益，受惠；使受益；对…有帮助
【formation】
复数: benefits 三单: benefits 现在分词: benefiting
过去分词: benefited 同根词: beneficial adj.
【多元例句】
例1:She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
--教材原句 P28
例2: There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
例3: Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究可以合理支持的范围，但是宣传的整体效果更多的是有利而非有害。
例4：In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
例5：I cannot say more. Nothing else that has being would have been tolerable to me in the character of creditor for such an obligation: but you: it is different;—I feel your benefits no burden, Jane.”
-- Jane Eyre《简爱》
对于这样的义务，我对于债权人而言，没有别的可以容忍的了:但你:这是不同的;——我觉得你的好处是没有负担的，简"。
【短语互译】
1. benefit the people __________________
2. benefit by ___________
3. for the benefit of ______________
4. 从......中得到好处 _________
5. 对......有益______________
【句子翻译】
1. 新医院将有益于整个社区。
_____________________________________________
2. 许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。
_____________________________________________
3. 这次活动的收益将用于资助贫困地区的儿童。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1. benefit the people 造福人民
2. benefit by 从......中受益
3. for the benefit of 为了......的利益（好处）
4. benefit from 从......中得到好处
5. be of benefit to= be beneficial 对......有益
【句子翻译】
1.新医院将有益于整个社区。
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
2.许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。
A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.
3.这次活动的收益将用于资助贫困地区的儿童。
This activity is held for the benefit of the children living in poor area.
2.inspire
/ n spa r/ v.
【paraphrase】
to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it；to make someone have a particular strong feeling or reaction, to give someone an idea for a book, film, product
v. 激励，鼓舞，唤起，激起，赋予灵感；激发（想法）
【formation】
三单：inspires 现在分词：inspiring 过去分词：inspired 同根词：inspired adj. / inspiration n.
【多元例句】
例1: She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
-- 教材原句P28
例2: The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
例3: Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
例4：The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia (麻醉).
例5：Steerforth and me, in a manner that inspired me with great pride and satisfaction, though it sometimes led to inconvenience.
--David Copperfield《大卫.科波菲尔》
例6: I believe it was an inspiration rather than a temptation: it was very genial, very soothing—I know that.
--Jane Eyre《简爱》
我相信这是一种灵感，而不是一种诱惑:它非常和蔼，非常舒缓——我知道。
【短语互译】
1. inspire sb. for efforts __________________
2. inspire one’s creativity ___________
3. 受......的鼓舞_________
4. 激励某人做某事______________
【句子翻译】
1.他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑。
_____________________________________________
2.袁隆平赢得了人们的爱戴和尊敬。
_____________________________________________
3.他乐曲的创作灵感来自对他母亲的怀念。
_____________________________________________
4.失败激发他作更大的努力。
_____________________________________________
5.为了激励员工，各公司应该考虑比涨工资更有效的其他办法。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.inspire sb. for efforts鼓舞某人作出努力
2.inspire one’s creativity 激发某人的创造力
3.be inspired by 受......的鼓舞
4.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
【句子翻译】
1.他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑。
His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
2. 袁隆平赢得了人们的爱戴和尊敬。
Dr Yuan Longping had inspired people’s affection as well as their respect .
3. 他乐曲的创作灵感来自对他母亲的怀念。
His music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
4.失败激发他作更大的努力。
The failure inspired him to greater efforts.
5.为了激励员工，各公司应该考虑比涨工资更有效的其他办法。
To inspire staff, businesses should be looking at alternative ways that are more effective than pay rises.
3.access
/ k.ses/ n. v.
【paraphrase】
use the right or opportunity; to open a computer file; to enter
使用某物的权利或机会；读取（电脑文件）；接近，靠近
【formation】
三单：accesses 现在分词: accessing 过去分词: accessed
同根词：accessible adj. / inaccessible adj.
【多元例句】
例1: She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
--教材原句P28
例2: We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
例3: All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.
例4：Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access to online reading at a library branch.
例5：While restaurants abandoned tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of connected garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
例6：Being held a foe, he may not have access To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear, And she as much in love, her means much less To meet her new beloved anywhere; But passion lends them power, time means, to meet, Temp'ring extremities with extreme sweet.
--Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
为冤家路狭窄，一往情深盟似海 。情囊闺秀衷肠绵，愈是相思愈难眠。激情高涨力量添，时光苦磨方知甜。
【短语互译】
1.access to market __________________
2.access to education ________________
3.access to power __________________
4.接近，去......的通路，使用......的机会 _________
【句子翻译】
1.这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
_____________________________________________
2.学生对所有资源有完全访问权。
_____________________________________________
3.我们连不上网。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.access to market进入市场
2.access to education受教育的机会
3.access to power掌权
4.access to/ have access to 接近，去......的通路，使用......的机会
【句子翻译】
1. 这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
This is the only means of access to the building.
2. 学生对所有资源有完全访问权。
Students have full access to all resources.
3. 我们连不上网。
We can't access the Internet.
4.function
/ f k. n/ v. n.
【paraphrase】
the natural purpose or the duty; an official ceremony of a formal social event; work
n.功能，用途，职责; 典礼，仪式；v.起作用
【formation】
复数：functions 同根词：functional adj.
【多元例句】
例1: They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
-教材P30
例2:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 、
例3:The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.
例4:Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.
例5:Crime is commonplace, existence is commonplace, and no qualities save those which are commonplace have any function upon earth.”
--Complete Series of Sherlock holmes《福尔摩斯探案全集》犯罪司空见惯，存在也司空见惯，地球上只有司空见惯的东西才会产生影响、发挥作用。
【短语互译】
1.abuse one’s function __________________
2.leading function ___________
3.primary function ___________
4.某物运作得好，运作正常
【句子翻译】
1.这电话根本不能用。
_____________________________________________
2.作为市长，他没有滥用职权，努力让各项工作运作正常。
_____________________________________________
3.耳的功能是听。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.abuse one’s function滥用职权
2.leading function主要职责
3.primary function首要任务
4. sth. function well 某物运作得好，运作正常
【句子翻译】
1. 这电话根本不能用。
The phone didn't function at all.
2. 作为市长，他没有滥用职权，努力让各项工作运作正常。
As a mayor, he never abuses his function, and devoted himself to making everything function well.
3. 耳的功能是听。
The function of the ear is to listen .
5.confirm
/k n s n/ v.
【paraphrase】
to prove that a belief or an opinion that was previously not completely certain is true v. 确定；证实；肯定
【formation】
三单 confirms 现在分词confirming 过去分词confirmed
同根词confirmable adj.
【多元例句】
例1: Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
-- 教材P30
例2: The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
例3: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
例4: Before choices are finalized, parents carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
例5: As if to confirm this, the senior sergeant fell back a pace or two, turned sharply
on his heels and shouted: "Right turn. Forward march!"
--And Quiet Flows Don《静静的顿河》
例6: And going over the events of the last few days, it seemed to her that she saw in everything a confirmation of this terrible idea.
--Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》
【短语互译】
1.confirm sb. in __________________
2.confirm sb. in the belief ___________
3.confirm a room____________
【句子翻译】
1.他的话证实了一切。
_____________________________________________
2.经验证明这是掌握语法的正确途径。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.confirm sb. in使某人在......方面更加坚定
2.confirm sb. in the belief使......坚信
3.confirm a room订房间
【句子翻译】
1. 他的话证实了一切。
His word confirmed everything.
2. 经验证明这是掌握语法的正确途径。
It is confirmed by experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar.
6.upset
/ p set/ adj. v.
【paraphrase】
to make someone worried, unhappy, or angry;turn over
使心烦意乱；使难过；使生气;打翻，倾覆
【formation】
三单 upsets 现在分词upsetting 过去分词upset
【多元例句】
例1: It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. --教材P32
例2: The beginning of change is upsetting.
例3: I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling
例4: The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.
例5: "Well let's just say I didn't want to go out looking for New Cheese. I thought I had a good reason why change shouldn't happen to me. So, I was pretty upset at the time."
--Who moved my cheeze 《谁动了我的奶酪》
例6: After the class, her friend came by and told me that she was upset. She had come to the class to learn about investing and did not like the idea that it took so long to play a silly game.
--Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
【短语互译】
1.upset the plans/ schedule __________________
2.因......而难过/生气_________
3.为......而心烦 _____________
【句子翻译】
1.我为数学成绩不好而感到心烦。
_____________________________________________
2.别自寻烦恼了，我相信只要你专注于课堂，你就很快会取得进步。
____________________________________________
3.小狗撞翻了野餐桌，把食物弄得到处都是。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.upset the plans/ schedule打乱计划/安排
2.upset at/ about sth. 因......而难过/生气
3.be/ get upset about 为......而心烦
【句子翻译】
1.我为数学成绩不好而感到心烦。
I’m upset about not doing well in maths.
2.别自寻烦恼了，我相信只要你专注于课堂，你就很快会取得进步。
Don’t upset yourself. I belief if you concentrate on your class, you will make great progress soon.
3. 小狗撞翻了野餐桌，把食物弄得到处都是。
A dog upset the picnic table, spilling food everywhere.
7.familiar
/f m li r/ adj. n.
【paraphrase】
easy to recognize, informal and friendly; a close friend
adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的，亲近的 n. 知交，熟人
【formation】
同根词: familiarly adv./ familiarity n.
【多元例句】
例1: Use a website you are familiar with. --教材原句P33
例2: In 2011, he came across something familiar.
例3: There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
例4: It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
例5: “What can be the meaning of this！”said Charlotte， as soon as he had gone．“My dear Lizzy, he must be in love with you, or he would never have visited us in this familiar way.”
--Pride And prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
例6：I saw her glancing across at the person who was in the opposite box; on looking, I saw a woman with whom I was quite familiar
--Camille《茶花女》
【短语互译】
1.familiar greeting __________________
2.a familiar conversation ___________________
3.为某人所熟悉 ___________
4.熟悉、通晓、精通 _________
【句子翻译】
1.尽管她知道自己以前从未到过那里，那房子看上去却又一种奇怪的熟悉感。
_____________________________________________
2.这首摇篮曲当地人都很熟悉。
_____________________________________________
3.我们应该熟知法律和遵守交通规则。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.familiar greeting 日常问候
2.a familiar conversation 随便的交谈
3.be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
4.be familiar with sth. 熟悉、通晓、精通
【句子翻译】
1. 尽管她知道自己以前从未到过那里，那房子看上去却又一种奇怪的熟悉感。
The house looked strangely familiar, though she knew she’d never been there before.
2. 这首摇篮曲当地人都很熟悉。
This nursery rhyme is very familiar to the local people.
3. 我们应该熟知法律和遵守交通规则。
We should be familiar with the laws and obey the traffic rules.
8.stuck
/st k/ v. adj.
【paraphrase】
unable to move, insert; unable to continue reading or answering questions; v. 卡住的；陷入困境的,插入;(读书或回答问题时)卡壳的，难住的
【formation】
同根词 stick v.
【多元例句】
例1: At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
--教材原句P28
例2: I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
例3: Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise.
例4: He is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
例5: Then, Haw stuck his head out and peered anxiously into the Maze.
--Who moved my cheeze 《谁动了我的奶酪》
例6: His hat was stuck on top of his head but it looked as though it would blow off at any minute．
--Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
【短语互译】
1.out of stuck __________________
2.be stuck on ___________
3.无法摆脱 __________________
4.陷入困境 ______________
【句子翻译】
1.打扫卫生的差事就落到了我头上。
_____________________________________________
2.一辆摩托车陷在淤泥中,所以我们因交通阻塞而被困了一个小时。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.out of stuck 摆脱困境
2.be stuck on迷恋于（爱上）
3.be/ get stuck with 无法摆脱
4.be stuck in 陷入困境
【句子翻译】
1. 打扫卫生的差事就落到了我头上。
I get stuck with the cleaning job.
2. 一辆摩托车陷在淤泥中,所以我们因交通阻塞而被困了一个小时。
A motorcycles had been stuck in the mud，so we were stuck in the traffic jam for an hour.
9.convenient
/k n vi .ni. nt/ adj.
【paraphrase】
suited to your comfort or purpose or needs; easy to get to or use;
adj.方便的，便利的，省事的；近的，容易得到的，好用的
【formation】
同根词：convenience n. / inconvenient adj. / conveniently adv.
【多元例句】
例1: There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
--教材原句P28
例2: It’s inconveniently located.
例3:Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
例4:Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.
例5: Yes, I would have given six thousand francs to save myself an inconvenient journey and some loss of money
--Father Goriot《高老头》
【短语互译】
1.convenient food __________________
2.convenient service _______________
3.对......方便的 _________________
4.便于 ______________
5.做某事对于某人来说很方便_________________________________
【句子翻译】
1.什么时候方便你就什么时候过来吧。
_____________________________________________
2.从这里坐地铁去动物园非常方便。
_____________________________________________
3.书本分类摆放在不用的书架上便于阅读。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.convenient food 方便食品
2.convenient service 便民服务
3.be convenient to对......方便的
4.convenient for便于
5.it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
做某事对于某人来说很方便
【句子翻译】
1.Come at any time that is convenient to you.
2.It is convenient for you to go to the zoo by subway.
3.Books sorted in different shelves is convenient for reading.
10.account
/ ka nt/ n. v.
【paraphrase】
an arrangement with a bank to keep your money；a written or spoken description of an event；explain
n. 账户，户头；报道，报告，描述; v. 解释
【formation】
复数: accounts 三单: accounts 现在分词:accounting
过去分词:accounted 同根词: count v.
【多元例句】
例1: Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
--教材原句P31
例2: My thoughts were soon taken into account.
例3: It’s a brief account of a trip.
例4:Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
例5:The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.
例6:Poor Sorrow's fight against the world and wickedness was a short one, fortunately perhaps，taking into account his situation．
--Tess《苔丝》
【短语互译】
1.account to sb.
2.说明，解释 ______________
3.考虑到，顾及 __________________________
【句子翻译】
1.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.请把这笔金额记在我的帐上。
___________________________________________________________________
3.他被要求解释他的行为。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.account to sb. 向（某人）解释
2.account for 说明，解释
3.take sb./sth. into account 考虑到，顾及
【句子翻译】
1. 他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。
He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company's money.
2. 请把这笔金额记在我的帐上。
Please charge the amount to my account.
3. He has been asked to account for his behavior.
他被要求解释他的行为
11.account
[ ka nt] v.重10
【paraphrase】
an arrangement with a bank to keep your money；a written or spoken description of an event；explain
n. 账户，户头；报道，报告，描述; v. 解释
【formation】
复数: accounts 三单: accounts 现在分词:accounting
过去分词:accounted 同根词: count v.
【多元例句】
例1: Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
--教材原句P31
例2: My thoughts were soon taken into account.
例3: It’s a brief account of a trip.
例4:Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
例5:The results held true even after the scientists a
ccounted for the participants’ overall health status.
例6:Poor Sorrow's fight against the world and wickedness was a short one, fortunately perhaps，taking into account his situation．
--Tess《苔丝》
【短语互译】
1.account to sb.
2.说明，解释 ______________
3.考虑到，顾及 __________________________
【句子翻译】
1.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。
_____________________________________________
2.请把这笔金额记在我的帐上。
_____________________________________________
3.他被要求解释他的行为。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.account to sb. 向（某人）解释
2.account for 说明，解释
3.take sb./sth. into account 考虑到，顾及
【句子翻译】
1. 他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。
He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company's money.
2. 请把这笔金额记在我的帐上。
Please charge the amount to my account.
3. He has been asked to account for his behavior.
他被要求解释他的行为
11.case
/ke s/ n.
【paraphrase】
a particular situation or example of something; a problem, an event being dealt with by police,doctor, lawyers
n.具体情况，实例；问题，案例，病例
【formation】
复数：cases
【多元例句】
例1: This case has two functions. It is my wallet and my mobile phone case.
--教材原句P34
例2: Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.
例3: Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
例4: For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of
buffer（缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety.
例5：The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
例6：A person who cannot tie a necktie, who can barely lace up his shoes, who has the mental capacity of perhaps a six- to ten-year-old, and— in this case— the body of, well, an Adonis .
--Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》
【短语互译】
1.in case of__________________
2.in no case________________
3.in the case of______________
4.万一
【句子翻译】
1.谈到浪费钱财,我买这台车就是个恰当的例子。
_____________________________________________
2.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
_____________________________________________
3.我给你一个副本吧，以防万一。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.in case of 防备,预防......的情况
2.in no case 无论如何都不
3.in the case of至于......，就......来说
4. in case万一
【句子翻译】
1. 谈到浪费钱财,我买这台车就是个恰当的例子。
Talk of wasting money, my buying this car is a case in point.
2. In case of urgency , call the police .
一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
3. I'll give you a copy just in case .