(共36张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
七年级(下) Unit 5—2
一、重点单词
学校相关
hall大厅,礼堂 course过程;课程 lesson课;教训 classroom教室
blackboard黑板 playground操场 lab/laboratory实验室
gym体育馆;健身房[新课标增]
其他
clean使……干净;干净的 pool水池,水塘 room房间;空间
building建筑物,楼房 soon很快,马上 money钱
wonderful精彩的 also也,而且 dance跳舞
borrow借,借用 return归还;回来 around到处;围绕
card卡片;贺卡 newspaper报纸 wallet钱包
game比赛;运动;游戏 computer电脑,计算机 picture图片
because因为 shelf架子[新课标增]
must必须 run跑
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
run return room soon
1.Is there enough ______ for me in the car
2.I come here to_______ your book.Thanks for letting me borrow it.
3.His uncle is a very capable(有能力的) businessman and ______ a big
company in the city.
4.If we don't leave ______ , we're going to miss our bus.
room
return
runs
soon
二、词形转换
1.make v.做,制造;使成为→ made (过去式/过去分词)→ making
(现在分词)
2.keep v.保存;保持→ kept (过去式/过去分词)
3.write v.写→ wrote (过去式)→ written (过去分词)→ writing
(现在分词)→ writer n.作家
4.draw v.绘画;抽签→ drew (过去式)→ drawn (过去分词)
5.sit v.坐→ sat (过去式/过去分词)→ sitting (现在分词)→ seat n.座位
6.use v.& n.用,使用→ used(过去式/过去分词)→ using(现在分词)→
useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的
7.bore v.使厌烦→ boring adj.无聊的,令人烦闷的→ bored adj.感到无趣的
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.The noise ______(keep) him awake last night.
2.Your advice is _______(use).I will think about it.
3.He felt _______ with the _______ movie.(bore)
4.You can meet many ________(writer), talk to them or ask them to
sign a book.
5.Before paper was invented,people wrote or ______(draw) on materials
such as bamboo, silk, animal hide and wooden blocks.
kept
useful
bored
boring
writers
drew
三、必备短语
1.look for寻找 2.do some cleaning打扫 3.of course当然
4.on time准时,按时 5.on the telephone在通话 6.at the back of在……的后面
7.dining hall餐厅 8.swimming pool游泳池 9.Lost and Found失物招领处
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.She helped her mother ________________________ yesterday.
2.A small garden sits _______________ the house.
3.Tom was ____________ his wallet.
(to) do some cleaning
at the back of
looking for
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.—Are you doing your homework 你/你们在做家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I'm not./Yes, we are./No, we aren't.是的,我在做。/不,
我没有。/是的,我们在做。/不,我们没有。
2.—Is Kangkang reading in the library, too 康康也在图书馆读书吗?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的,他在。/不,他没有。
3.—Are Wang Wei and Lin Tao dancing, too 王伟和林涛也在跳舞吗?
—No, they aren't.不,他们不在。
4.—What are you doing 你在做什么?
—I'm looking for my wallet.我在找我的钱包。
5.—What is he/she doing now 他/她现在在做什么?
—He/she is reading.他/她在读书。
6.—What are Jane and Maria doing 简和玛丽亚在做什么?
—They are talking.她们在谈话。
写作积累
1.Here are some photos of his.这儿有一些他的照片。
2.He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看上去很高兴,因为他喜欢
游泳。
五、功能表达
图书馆借书
1.—Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks 请问一下,我可以
借一些英语练习册吗?
—Of course.当然。
2.—How long can I keep them 我能借它们多久?
—Two weeks.两个星期。
3.—You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。
—Sure, I will. Thank you.当然,我会的。谢谢你。
情景交际训练
1.你想借Jerry的自行车,你可以这样请求:
________________________, Jerry
May I borrow your bike
2.你想知道这些书你可以借多久,你可以这样问:
_________________________________
How long can I keep these books
重难点1 make
I'm making cards, but it's boring.我在做卡片,但是这很无聊。
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
make sb./sth.+过去分词 使某人/某物被……
make sb.+n.使某人成为……
易失分点
make sb.do sth.用于被动语态时要变为sb.be made to do sth.。如:
He was made to wait for half an hour.他被迫等了半个小时。
归纳拓展
提分特训
1.Kindness is passed on, which ___ the world a warm place.
C
A.leads B.lets C.makes
2.—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes.The new invention makes it quite ___ for people to write papers and
stories.
B
A.late B.simple C.difficult
3.All the furniture in this room ___ by my grandfather three years ago.
C
A.made B.will be made C.was made
4.你想知道在中国别人能否听懂Ben的话,你可以这样问他:
Can you _________________________ in China, Ben
make yourself understood
5.你的同桌感觉压力大,你想告诉他“听音乐可以让你感到放松”,你可以这
样说:
________________________________________.
6.你的朋友在上台主持节目前感到紧张,你想告诉他“我相信你能做到的”,
你可以这样说:
_________________________.
Listening to music can make you relaxed
I believe you can make it
重难点2 a few, few与a little, little
A few students are running around the playground.一些学生在绕着
操场跑步。
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点 little几乎没有 不可数名词
漫画助记
few bananas几乎
没有香蕉
a few bananas几
根香蕉
a little water 一
点儿水
little water几乎没
有水
提分特训
用few, a few, little或a little填空
7.Every week, we spend _______ hours as volunteers.
8.Try to learn ________ local language, so you can communicate with the
local people better.
9.Mark made ______ progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he
tried, he couldn't improve it.
10.The math problem is so difficult that _____ people can work it out.
a few
a little
little
few
语法点 现在进行时
(1)现在进行时的用法
使用情况 形式 标志词
表示正在发生或进行的 动作 is/am/are+ v.- ing now/at the moment/right
now/Look!/Listen!
【注意】一些动词的现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,此类动词
有come,go,leave,arrive等。如:
The bus is coming.公共汽车马上来了。
(2)v.-ing的变化形式
情况 变化规则 举例
一般情况 加-ing catch—_________
以不发音的e结尾 去e加-ing make—________
以重读闭音节结尾且词 尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母加- ing get—________
swim—___________
catching
making
getting
swimming
提分特训
1.Hurry up! Mr.Brown ___ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
2.The workers ___ the community center now.
A
A.are cleaning B.were cleaning C.cleaned
3.—Jerry, can you give me a hand
—Just a minute.I ___ an e-mail.
B
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
4.—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ___ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote
B
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.We sat in a row___ the back of the room.
A
A.at B.on C.from
2.Mike drew ___ pictures in the art class.They are beautiful.
C
A.a little B.few C.a few
3.—___ can I keep the book
—Three weeks.And you should return it on time.
C
A.How far B.How often C.How long
4.Our team worked out what to do about the project and successfully
completed it___.
B
A.on purpose B.on time C.on holiday
5.Some schools now provide students with___ about learning how to be
independent.
B
A.exams B.lessons C.meetings
6.The movie was so___ that I almost fell asleep.
A
A.boring B.wonderful C.useful
7.Last week Suzy___ the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
B
A.lent B.borrowed C.kept
8.[2024临夏州中考改编] Of all the seasons, I love spring best ___ it is a
symbol of life.
C
A.before B.though C.because
9.[2024乐山中考] —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please.She___in the kitchen now.
B
A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook
10.It is necessary for us to___ more chances to read and learn in our daily
life.
A
A.look for B.look up C.look into
11.Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut ___ have a healthy body
and mind.
B
A.may B.must C.mustn't
12.[2024包头中考改编] —Space technologies ___ in different kinds of
industries now.
—Space exploration benefits us a lot.
B
A.use B.are used C.are using
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你给别人递东西时,可以这样说:
______________.
Here you are
2.别人因帮不上你而向你表示歉意,你可以回答:
________________________.
Thank you all the same
3.你想知道Ann现在正在做什么,可以这样问她:
____________________, Ann
What are you doing
4.你想知道Jane是否也在图书馆读书,可以这样问她的朋友:
_____________________________, too
Is Jane reading in the library
5.你想借用朋友的电脑,可以这样说:
Excuse me, _____________________________
may I borrow your computer
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.often __________________________
_________________
The old man/He often reads newspapers.
2.love __________________________
The girl/She loves dancing.
3.cleaning, now ___________________
___________________________
The students/They are doing some cleaning now.
4.now, run _______________________
____________
The boys/They are running now.
5.have, wallet _________________________
The girl/She has a wallet.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024湖南中考改编] As a child, I was quite active.I was running
around and getting hurt almost every day.My mom was . .1. ..A neighbor
advised me to learn to fish.I liked the . .2. ., but my mom said no.She
thought it was . .3. . to get close to any body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea.Every day, she made me sit at the
desk and . .4. . for an hour.I hated reading and cried a lot.Then, my . .5. ., a
school teacher, came to help.He led me to my desk and told me to . .6. .
one book.“Read just twenty pages.If you still feel bored after that, just put
it down and choose another one,” he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes.After I read twenty . .7. . as
my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚)on the floor laughing.What a
stupid emperor!Next, I read more books.As time went on, I was able
to . .8. . understand the stories.So I started reading longer and more serious
books.I fell in love with Journey to the West.My mom said I should spend
more time playing outside.But I didn't want to . .9. . the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day.If you haven't yet
experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “. .10. .”
books.They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even
change your life.
1.( ) A.bored B.surprised C.worried
C
2.( ) A.idea B.rule C.truth
A
3.( ) A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary
B
4.( ) A.draw B.write C.read
C
5.( ) A.uncle B.father C.neighbor
A
6.( ) A.describe B.pick C.borrow
B
7.( ) A.words B.lines C.pages
C
8.( ) A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly
B
9.( ) A.put down B.give away C.look through
A
10.( ) A.long B.serious C.right
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
[2024吉林中考改编] Technologies
Making School Life “SMART”
E-books
In the future, students may only bring e-books to school.In
fact, some schools are already doing this.E-books can store notes
and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachers
There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities.These
robots can help students with their studies.They can also help them
solve problems.
E-skates
With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-
skates can be tied to your shoes easily.And there are four speed
settings you can choose.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones
1.How many technologies are mentioned in the passage ( )
D
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(无人机) can be of great use.They can offer help faster than people and
they can also carry medicine or clothes.
2.How do students feel with lighter schoolbags ( )
B
A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.
3.Who can help students with their studies according to the passage ( )
A
A.Robot teachers. B.Parents. C.Workers. D.Friends.
4.Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster ( )
C
A.Flying aids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.
5.Where does the passage probably come from ( )
C
A.A travel magazine. B.A movie magazine.
C.A technology magazine. D.A music magazine.