(共31张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
七年级(下) Unit 6—2
一、重点单词
公共场所
country国家 city城市 area地区;面积 countryside乡村,农村
community社区 bank银行 corner拐角;角 supermarket超市
traffic交通 road道路 street街道 post office邮局
railway station火车站 apartment公寓套房[新课标增]
store(大型)百货商店
其他
cost费用,花费 neighbor邻居 service服务 end尽头;结尾;结束
miss思念;错过 air空气;空中 fresh新鲜的
such这样的,那样的,类似的
move搬(家);移动 month月,月份 sport体育运动
close接近;亲密的;关闭
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
fresh miss month traffic
1.Li Ming got hurt in the _______ accident.
2.Would you mind opening the window I want to breathe some ______ air.
3.She ________ the bus and went to work late.
4.The ________ of July and August are usually the hottest.
traffic
fresh
missed
months
熟词生义训练
A.n.邮件;邮政
B.v.邮寄
C.v.张贴;公布
D.n.职位
(1)The result will be posted on the Internet.___
(2)Is it OK if I post this cheque(支票)to you next week ___
(3)There was a lot of post this morning.___
(4)We will create 15 new posts next year. ___
C
B
A
D
二、词形转换
1.quiet adj.安静的→ quietly adv.安静地→ noisy (反义词)adj.吵闹的→
noise n.吵闹声
2.child n.小孩→ children (pl.)
3.sleep v.& n.睡觉→ slept (过去式/过去分词)→ asleep adj.睡着的→
sleepy adj.瞌睡的,困倦的
4.far adj.& adv.远(的)→ farther/further(比较级)较远的/地→
farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的/地
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.There were several _________(child) playing basketball on the
playground.
2.His four-year-old daughter fell _______(sleep) on the sofa.
3.Stand ________(quiet), children, and try not to talk to your neighbor.
children
asleep
quietly
三、必备短语
1.far from远离 2.for rent出租 3.do sports做运动
4.such as例如 5.a lot of/lots of许多,大量 6.close to靠近
7.at the end of… 在……的尽头
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.We use the pencil box to keep school things, ________ pens, pencils,
rulers and erasers.
2.Bob's home is not _________ the school so he usually goes to school on
foot.
3.The property(房产) is _________ with an option to buy at any time.
such as
far from
for rent
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.There is a community service center in our area.在我们的区域有一个社区
服务中心。
2.There are many old people living here.有很多老年人住在这里。
3.Is there a bank near here 在这附近有银行吗?
4.Is there any near here 在这附近有吗?
写作积累
1.There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子,
但是有一棵大树。
2.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.许多人从
农村搬到城市工作。
五、功能表达
谈论居住环境
1.—What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么类型的房子里?
—It's a townhouse with two floors.它是有两层楼的排房。
2.—How many floors are there in your building 你的楼里有多少层?
—There are seven.有七层。
3.—Do you like living there 你喜欢住在那里吗?
—Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
4.Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.迈克尔正在我们学校
附近寻找一个公寓套房。
寻求和提供帮助
5.Let's help him.让我们帮助他。
6.—Could you help me 你能帮助我吗?
—Of course.当然。
情景交际训练
1.你想知道弟弟是否能够帮助你,你可以这样问他:
___________________
2.你想告诉朋友你住在一个有三间卧室的房子里,你可以这样说:
_____________________________________.
Could you help me
I live in a house with three bedrooms
重难点 far away与far from
Our school is not far from here.我们的学校离这里不远。
far away 常用作表语或状语,其后不接宾语。
far from 常用作表语、定语或状语,其后必须接宾语。
—Is your home near our school 你家离我们学校近吗
—No, it's far away.不,离得很远。
In Beijing, people's act of kindness makes me feel warm even in the
place far from home.在北京,人们的善举让我即使在远离家乡的地方也感到
温暖。
提分特训
用far away或far from填空
These volunteers come from all over the world.They live in cities
_________ their hometown.Although their family members are __________,
they do not feel lonely, because they always help each other.
far from
far away
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.___ middle school students, we have to follow the school rules.
A
A.As B.By C.On
2.The grapes are very___ and they also taste good.
C
A.easy B.boring C.fresh
3.[2024菏泽中考] —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy___.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
C
A.rain B.work C.traffic
4.—The dress is beautiful.How much does it___
—200 yuan.
B
A.take B.cost C.spend
5.My grandfather can't sleep well at night because it is___ outside.
C
A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy
6.Do whatever you can for the___, like looking after the old or teaching
kids art.
—OK, I will.
B
A.company B.community C.school
7.—How do you usually go to school
—On foot.In fact, my school is___ my home.
B
A.far from B.close to C.far away
8.Look! There___some information about traffic safety in this book.
A
A.is B.are C.be
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你请对方帮忙,可以这样说:
__________________________________
2.你想知道附近是否有停车场,可以这样问:
_________________________________________________________________
3.你想告诉问路的人超市就在马路对面,可以这样说:
_______________________________________.
Could you help me/give me a hand
Are there any parking lots near here/Is there a parking lot near here
The supermarket is just across the road
4.你想知道Tom住的楼一共有几层,可以这样问:
__________________________________________, Tom
How many floors are there in your building
5.当别人请求你帮忙时,你可以这样回答:
___________________________________.
Of course/With pleasure/No problem
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.there be, sit____________________________________
2.sports, now___________________________
3.grandmother, prefer, countryside_____________________________________
___________
4.child, should, enough____________________________________________
5.there, corner__________________________________________
There is a boy sitting under the tree.
They are doing sports now.
My grandmother prefers living in the countryside.
Children should have enough sleep every day.
There is a bank at the corner of the street.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024东营中考] “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs.Carter called
from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy
looking for his backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush.Every morning, their mother or father had
to drive them to school.
“HURRY!” called their mother, not so gently(温柔地) this time.
Kids ran to the car.Then Mom turned onto the road.
“Kids, what activities do you have after school ” Mom asked.
“I have a dance class,” said Kate.
“I have soccer,” said Josh.
“I have an art class,” said Emma.Their mother just sighed (叹气).
That afternoon, Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long
way.Finally they were home.
Looking at the tired mother, Emma said, “I have an idea! We can ride
bikes to school.”
“It's too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot.If there were buses, that
would be nice,” said Kate.
“Today we talked about cars in science class.Many people are driving
at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas(汽油).So we
could carpool(拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly.
“Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors,” said Kate excitedly.
“Yes!” said Josh.“Mom! We could ask them to carpool.”
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team.Their parents
would take turns to pick up the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors.One family said they would drive to
school two days a week.Another family had children in Emma's art
class.Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule(日程表).It showed when each family
would drive.Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our
plan.He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important earth's
resources(资源).And we've solved our family problem as well.”
1.What is the Carter family's main problem ( )
D
A.The kids can't get ready in the morning.
B.The kids have too many after-school activities.
C.The parent and kids always come back home late.
D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parent busy and tired.
2.Who found the way to solve the problem ( )
C
A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs.Carter.
3.What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是) ( )
D
A.Riding bikes. B.Taking a taxi. C.Taking a bus. D.Carpooling.
4.Which word best describes Josh ( )
B
A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working.
5.Which would be the title for this passage ( )
A
A.Let's carpool! B.Let's take action!
C.Let's save the earth! D.Let's help each other!
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024天津中考改编] Long ago, the early people did not live in houses
as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物)
which were built in trees.These “homes” were only used as temporary
(临时的) shelters to protect them 1. ______the sun, the rain and the
wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were 2._______ (call) “cave
people”.
from
called
These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not
easy for 3.______ (they).They had to move from place to place to
search for food.They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn't
find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.Their
4.______ (tool) were very simple.They ate raw (生的) food until they
learnt how to make 5.___ fire.For clothing, they used either the bark
(树皮) of trees 6.____ the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies.
them
tools
a
or
However, the lives of the “cave people” changed.They started
7.__________ (collect) the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew in
the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops.They
also 8.______ (keep) cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for
milk, meat and skins.They became farmers and lived in only one certain
area.Their groups became 9._______ (large)than before as they lived
more settled (固定的) lives.They built houses as long-lasting homes, and
as a result, villages and towns developed 10.________ (quick).The “cave
people” began to be civilised (文明的).
collecting
kept
larger
quickly