(共36张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
七年级(下) Unit 6—1
一、重点单词
家庭生活
garden花园 bedroom卧室 bathroom浴室 kitchen厨房
house房子 yard院子 floor地板 door门
window窗户 chair椅子 table桌子;表格 thing东西;事情
clock钟 guitar吉他 lamp灯[新课标增]
方位相关
center中心 under在……下面 behind在……后面 front前面;前面的
near在……附近;在附近;近的 left左边(的);向左
其他
first第一 second第二;另外的 flower花 away离开
model模型;模特儿 only仅仅,只有 large大的,巨大的 key钥匙;关键
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词填空]
second left behind key
1.I think hard work is the _____ to success.
2.Mr.Huang was born in Nanjing, but Xiamen has become his ________
hometown.
3.There is a river on the _____ of the highway.
4.The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
key
second
left
behind
二、词形转换
1.beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的→ beautifully adv.漂亮地
2.put v.放→ put(过去式/过去分词)→ putting(现在分词)
三、必备短语
1.and so on等等 2.in (the) front of在……前面 3.put away将……收起
4.look after照顾 5.in the center of在……中心 6.come in进来
7.go upstairs上楼 8.have a look看一看 9.on the wall在墙上
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Don't leave your toys here.Please _______________.
2.You should learn to ___________ yourself.
3.There's a bus stop ___________ the house.
put them away
look after
in front of
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.有一个沙发、一个书桌、
一些书等。
2.There are some model planes on it.在它上面有一些飞机模型。
3.—Is there a computer in your study 在你的书房有电脑吗?
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
4.—Are there two students in the front of the classroom 在教室的前面有两
名学生吗?
—Yes, there are./No, there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。
5.—What's on the table 什么在桌子上?
—There are some keys.有一些钥匙。
6.—How many model planes are there 有多少个飞机模型?
—There are three.有三个。
7.—How much water is there 有多少水?
—Only a little.只有一点点。
五、功能表达
提醒和警告
1.Don't put it/them there.不要把它/它们放在那里。
2.Put it/them away, please.请把它/它们收起来。
3.You must look after your things.你必须保管好自己的东西。
情景交际训练
你想提醒对方不要把书放在地上,可以这样说:
_______________________________.
Don't put the book on the floor
重难点 in front of
What's in front of the classroom 教室的前面有什么?
in front of意为“在……前面”。
易混辨析
in front of/in the front of/in front
意义 用法
in front of 在……前面 在某一物体外部的前面
in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面
in front 在前面 其后不跟名词
漫画助记
提分特训
1.there be, front ____________________________________
There is a tree in front of the house.
1
2.driver, front ______________________________________
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
2
语法点1 There be句型
(1)结构
There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There be + sb./sth.+ 地点状语/时间状
语”,表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
肯定句: .
否定句: .
一般疑问句:
(2)时态
一般现在时:There is/are+主语(+其他)
一般过去时:There was/were+主语(+其他)
一般将来时:There will be/is/are going to be+主语(+其他)
(3)主谓一致
There be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就
近原则”。
There are two desks and a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子和一把
椅子。
There is an apple and three pears on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和三
个梨。
【注意】There be句型表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”,强调客观存在;
have表示“拥有某物”,强调所属关系。
提分特训
1.—There ___ a basketball game in our school this Sunday.Would you like
to watch it with me
—Yes, I'd love to.
B
A.was B.will be C.have
2.There ___ more than two ways to solve this math problem.
C
A.be B.is C.are
3.There isn't ___ milk in the fridge now.Why not buy some online
A
A.any B.some C.few
4.there be, Amy_____________________________________
There are five people in Amy's family.
4
5.there be, pool_____________________________________
There is a boy swimming in the pool.
5
语法点2 介词
介词一般用于名词或代词前,可用于表场所、方向、时间和日期等。
(1)表场所:at, in, on, under, near, next to, between, in front of,
behind
(2)表方向:along, across, to, across from
(3)表时间和日期:at, on, in
提分特训
6.We have a history class ___ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
C
A.in B.on C.at
7.Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ___ the south of China.
A
A.in B.on C.to
8.Anna is taller than me.She sits ___ me in the classroom.
C
A.between B.among C.behind
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—Do you know the boy in______ front of me
—Yes.He always sits in ________ front of the classroom and answers
questions actively in class.( )
B
A./; / B./; the C.the; the
2.[2024自贡中考] —There is going to be the___ Art Festival next week.
—Great.We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
C
A.two B.first C.second
3.[2024武汉中考改编] My neighborhood is very convenient because it's___
the shopping center and the bus station.
A
A.near B.without C.from
4.—___ milk is there in the glass
—Only a little.
B
A.How long B.How much C.How many
5.—Where is your father, Mike
—Mom, he is taking a shower in the ___.
B
A.kitchen B.bathroom C.living room
6.—Mom, I don't know which high school to choose.
—Don't worry.Whatever you decide, your dad and I are___ you all the way.
C
A.under B.over C.behind
7.—Doing sports is good for our health.
—So we'd better___ smartphones and take more exercise from now on.
A
A.put away B.clear away C.give away
8.The___ to any successful relationship is communication.
B
A.tour B.key C.plan
9.—Look! Two birds are singing______ the tree.
—Yes.And we can see some apples ________ the tree, too.( )
B
A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on
10.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”, so I
chose the ninth___ to live on.
C
A.wall B.center C.floor
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.朋友来你的新家参观,为了表示欢迎,你可以这样说:
__________________________.
Welcome to my new home
2.你想知道John的书房里有什么,可以这样问:
_____________________, John
What's in your study
3.你建议对方去院子里看看,可以这样说:
________________________________________
Why not go to the yard and have a look
4.你想提醒对方必须照看好物品,可以这样说:
______________________________.
You must look after the things
5.你想知道Amy的房间里是否有一些椅子,可以这样问:
__________________________________, Amy
Are there any chairs in your room
6.你想告诉弟弟不要把外套放在床上,可以这样说:
______________________________.
Don't put the coat on the bed
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.enjoy _____________________________________
2.under ____________________________________________
3.there be, table ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________
4.beautiful ________________________
5.be, left _____________________________________
The girl/She enjoys playing the guitar.
The boy/He is reading a book under the tree.
There is a clock and three books on the desk./There are three books and a clock on the desk.
The garden is beautiful.
The bank is on the left of the school.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
1.Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can
go to ___.
A.Second Floor
B.First Floor
C.Ground Floor
D.First Basement
B
2.On which floor can't people do the shopping ( )
A.Second Floor. B.First Floor.
C.First Basement. D.Second Basement.
D
3.If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second
basement, what's the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things
below
a.trousers for kids b.a toy car
c.a jazz CD d.a silk dress( )
A
A.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c
4.According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the
most suitable for ( )
C
A. B. C. D.
5.The text is probably a ___.
C
A.film poster B.personal diary
C.store guide D.restaurant menu
Ⅴ.阅读还原
The weekend is a great chance to sort through (归整) your old
things and tidy up your room.That might not sound like the most exciting
weekend activity, but once the floor is clear you'll have lots of space to do
the things you really want to do, like playing with your toys, drawing or
reading.1.___ But it doesn't have to be.Follow these simple steps to make
decluttering (清理) your space easier.
E
Start with small spaces
2.___Start decluttering small ones.Once this first space is tidied, you'll
feel energized and ready to deal with another one.
Clear out hidden areas
3.___ Instead, deal with boxes and drawers (抽屉), where you'll
find the things that you no longer need.Clearing out these hidden spaces
will free up room to store the things you want to keep when they're not
being used.
B
D
Create organised spaces
Think about how you use a space.Where do you drop your schoolbag
Leave a space for it.Where do you do art 4.___
Give away your old belongings (财物)
When you find any toys, books or clothes that you no longer need,
put them in a “donate (赠送)” box.5.___ You can also give them to a
local charity shop, so that they can be enjoyed by someone else.
A
C
A.Store your art things nearby.
B.Don't expect to tidy a large space in one day.
C.They could be passed on to a family member or a friend.
D.The things you can see are the things you use most often.
E.Lots of people see tidying up as never-ending housework.