通用版 2025年福建中考英语一轮教材复习课件 七年级（下） Unit 7—1

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
七年级（下） Unit 7—1
一、重点单词
月份
January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月
September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
序数词
fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七
eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十
生日相关
birthday生日 born出生 date日期;约会 calendar日历
cake蛋糕 ball舞会;球 celebrate庆祝 party聚会
其他
star星;明星 fan迷;风扇 circle圆圈 shape形状;使成为……形状
writer作家，作者 thousand千 afraid担心;害怕 square正方形（的）;广场
novel（长篇）小说［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
shape star party thousand April
1.The population of the village is about three __________.
2.______ is the fourth month of the year, between March and May.
3.I'm glad we didn't use the tent.It's much nicer to sleep outside under the
______.
4.The old T-shirt is completely out of _______.You need to buy a new one.
5.We will have a big ______ this Sunday to celebrate Grandpa's birthday.
thousand
April
stars
shape
party
熟词生义训练
A.n.礼物
B.n.目前；现在
C.adj.出席；在场
D.v.展现；表现
（1）There were 200 people present at the meeting.___
（2）He often gives the kids little presents.___
（3）You need to present yourself better.___
（4）I'm sorry he's out at present. ___
C
A
D
B
二、词形转换
1.mouse n.老鼠→ mice （pl.）
2.plan v.计划，打算→ planned （过去式/过去分词）→ planning
（现在分词）
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
My mother's birthday is coming, and I'm _________（plan） to buy a gift
for her.
planning
三、必备短语
1.plan to do sth.计划做某事 2.cook a big dinner做一顿大餐
3.a big fan of… ……的超级粉丝
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.—When were you born 你何时出生的？
—I was born in January 1999.我出生于1999年1月。
2.—When was Kangkang born 康康何时出生的？
—He was born on May 13th, 2005.他出生于2005年5月13日。
3.—Where was he born 他在哪里出生的？
—He was born in China.他出生在中国。
写作积累
1.Your birthday is coming.（现在进行时表将来）你的生日就要到了。
2.My friends want to have a birthday party for me.我的朋友们想为我举办
一个生日聚会。
3.That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.对布朗夫人来说，那将是
美好的一天。
五、功能表达
谈论日期和生日
1.—When is your birthday, Kangkang 康康，你的生日在什么时候？
—May 13th.5月13日。
2.—What's the date today 今天是什么日子？
—It's May 8th.它是5月8日。
谈论物品的外形
3.—What's the shape of your present 你的礼物是什么形状的？
—It's round.它是圆形的。
4.—What shape is it 它是什么形状的？
—It's a circle.它是一个圆。
5.—How long/wide is it 它是多长/宽？
—It's...centimeters long/wide.它是……厘米长/宽。
谈论用途
6.—What do we use it for 我们用它来做什么？
—We use it to...我们用它来……
情景交际训练
1.你想知道同桌的生日是什么时候，可以这样问他：
_______________________
2.你想告诉朋友你于2008年9月出生于福建，可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
3.你想知道新来的同学出生在哪儿，可以这样问他：
______________________
4.你想知道朋友用这个盒子来干什么，可以这样问他：
_____________________________
When is your birthday
I was born in Fujian in September 2008
Where were you born
What do you use the box for
重难点1 afraid
I'm afraid it's too late.恐怕太晚了。
afraid adj.害怕； 担心 be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid （that）...恐怕……
I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。
I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
漫画助记
提分特训
1.朋友问你能否跟他一起出去，你想告诉他“恐怕不行”，你可以这样说：
_______________.
I'm afraid not
2.你想告诉朋友你不怕争论，因为它能让真相更清楚，可以这样说：
_________________________ because it makes the truth clearer.
I'm not afraid of arguing
3.你想告诉朋友你晚上不敢一个人出去，你可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________________
______.
I'm afraid of going out alone at night/I'm afraid to go out alone at night
4.有人打错了电话，你可以这样对他说：
Sorry,______________________________________.
I'm afraid you have the wrong number
重难点2 plan
How do you plan to celebrate it 你打算怎么庆祝它？
提分特训
5.The class planned ___ a party for their teachers.
A
A.to hold B.holding C.hold
6.They always plan ___ their holidays，but in the end，they always stay at
home.
C
A.from B.to C.for
语法点1 一般过去时
结构 ①主语+be动词（was/were）+其他
②主语+实义动词（过去式）+其他
意义 ①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
②过去经常或反复发生的动作
③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过
去时
标志词 ①yesterday及含yesterday的词组，如the day before yesterday
②含ago的词组，如two years ago
③含last的词组，如last month
④具体的过去时间，如in 2018
⑤其他表示过去时间的词组，如just now, in the past
动词过去式的规则变化
规则 例词
一般情况加-ed look→looked
以不发音的字母e结尾,加-d move→moved
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-ed try→tried
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双 写该辅音字母再加-ed plan→planned
动词过去式的不规则变化详见本书夹册《默写本》附录二
提分特训
1.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ___ the boat races on TV and read books.
B
A.watch B.watched C.was watching
2.My father ___ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing each time I
think of it.
A
A.told B.tells C.will tell
语法点2 序数词
序数词表示事物的顺序，常与定冠词the连用；当其前有this,that,my等限
定词修饰时则不用the。序数词的变化规则如下：
（1）第1—第3
one→first/1st two→second/2nd
three→third/3rd
（2）第4—第19
变化规则：除第5、第8、第9和第12外，其余序数词均由相应的基数词
后加-th构成。
four→fourth/4th five→fifth/5th
eight→eighth/8th nine→ninth/9th
twelve→twelfth/12th
（3）第20—第90之间的“第几十”
变化规则：由基数词词尾-y变为-i加-eth构成。
twenty→twentieth eighty→eightieth
ninety→ninetieth
（4）第21—第99之间的“第几十几”
变化规则：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符。
twenty-five→twenty-fifth
ninety-one→ninety-first
巧学妙记
基数词变序数词口诀
一到三，单独记，th要从四加起；
八去t，九去e，ve要用f来替；
几十几变个位，整十去y加ieth。
归纳拓展
分数的构成
分数是由基数词和序数词相结合来表达的。分子用基数词，分母用序数
词；如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词复数形式。如：
one third三分之一 two fifths五分之二
【注意】“分数+of+限定词+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形
式；“分数+of+限定词+不可数名词/名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用第三
人称单数形式。
提分特训
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.It is the _____（five） time that I have been to China.
4.Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______（ten） birthday.
fifth
tenth
5.There are ______ floors in this building.He lives on the ________
floor.( )
C
A.thirty; nine B.thirtieth; ninth C.thirty; ninth
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—Was your sister born ______ Fujian
—Yes.And she was born ________ June 9th, 2020.( )
A
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; at
2.___ comes before August and after June.
B
A.May B.July C.September
3.A baby's first-month birthday is a special event in China and it is
usually___ with a special party.
C
A.started B.wished C.celebrated
4.He got ______ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.( )
C
A.second； twelfth B.two； twelve C.two； twelfth
5.—What's the ___ of the light in your room
—Oh, it's round.
B
A.color B.shape C.idea
6.—China is a great country with a history of about five______ years.
—Yes.And every year________ of foreigners come to visit it.( )
C
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands C.thousand; thousands
7.— ___is the bridge
—It's about two kilometers long.
B
A.How wide B.How long C.How far
8.—Do you know exactly ___your mother was born
—Of course.We have meals together on that day every year.
C
A.which B.where C.when
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想知道朋友在哪里出生，可以这样问他：
______________________
2.你想邀请康康这周末来参加你的生日派对，可以这样说：
Where were you born
__________________________ my birthday party this weekend, Kangkang
Would you like to come to
3.你想知道今天是几月几号，可以这样问：
______________________
4.你想祝对方生日快乐，可以这样说：
________________！
5.你想告诉同学期末考试就要来了，可以这样说：
_________________________.
What's the date today
Happy birthday
The final exam is coming
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.Lisa, birthday ___________________
__________________
Lisa's birthday is on November 26th.
2.afraid, public____________________
__________________________
The man/He is afraid of speaking in public.
3.born ___________________________
__________________
The boy/He was born in China/Beijing.
4.give, last week __________________________________________________
The boy/He gave a present to his mother last week.
5.long_________________________
The table is 140 cm long.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024甘肃中考改编] Friday 10 October
It's a sunny and pleasant day.I was tidying my room this morning and
found an old . .1. . in a notebook.As I was looking at it, the . .2. . memory of
that day came back to me.
It was my mother's . .3. . birthday ten years ago, and I decided to
surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs.I woke up really early and
walked to the . .4. . quietly.I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to
copy how . .5. . did it.But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother . .6. .. I showed
her the eggs and . .7. . explained what happened.To my surprise, she tasted
them and said they weren't bad! I guess . .8. . is indeed a magical
ingredient. . .9. ., we took this wonderful photo, laughing, and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday.I'll make her scrambled eggs . .10. ..
This time, they won't be burnt!
1.( ) A.leaf B.photo C.letter
B
2.( ) A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking
A
3.( ) A.55th B.45th C.35th
C
4.( ) A.living room B.bathroom C.kitchen
C
5.( ) A.he B.she C.they
B
6.( ) A.came in B.called up C.walked out
A
7.( ) A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly
C
8.( ) A.truth B.birthday C.love
C
9.( ) A.At last
B.For example
C.On the other hand
A
10.( ) A.instead B.again C.never
B
Ⅴ.阅读还原
A birthday is a very special day.It comes only once a year, so it is
important to celebrate it.1.___ But most birthday celebrations have some
things in common.
There are four things that every birthday must include, in my
opinion.One is, of course, presents.2.___ We should thank them politely no
matter what the gift is.Even though we only receive a card, we should also
thank them.3.___ Another part of a good birthday is a cake.We can have
any kind of cake we wish.The important thing is to put candles on it so
that we can have the third thing — wishes.4.___ But we must keep it a
A
D
B
E
secret if we want it to come true.The last thing is a party.A party is what
makes a birthday fun.It is how we share our special day with others.
Our birthday is our day, and we can spend it any way we like.5.___
They brought us into the world and have loved us every day since.Without
them, there would be no birthdays.
C
A.We can do this any way we wish.
B.After all, it's the thought that counts.
C.But one thing we must do is to thank our parents.
D.We may receive many gifts from our family and friends.
E.Before we blow out the candles, we must make a birthday wish.