【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 1—3【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 1—3
一、重点单词
modern现代的 message信息;消息 another另一（事物或人）
gold n.金子adj.金色的 whether是否
theater剧场,戏院 Olympics奥林匹克运动会
shall ……好吗 chance机会;机遇
record n.记录;唱片；纪录 v.记录 line线；线条；电话线路
symbol象征，标志［新课标增］ compete竞争；对抗［新课标增］
athlete运动员［新课标增］
hostn.主办国（或城市、机构）；主人v.举办，主办；做主人招待［新课标增］
medal奖章；勋章［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
1.It took me a few days to think over _________ to take this job.
2.I've been trying to get you all day — don't you ever listen to your
_________
3.Do you know the phrase “You never get a second ________ to make a
first impression（印象）”
4.She holds the world _______ for the 100 meters.
whether
messages
chance
record
熟词生义训练
A.v.（使）破，碎
B.v.打破（纪录）
C.v.违反
D.v.打断
E.n.休息
（1）He hopes to break his own record next year.___
（2）She worked all day without a break.___
（3）The boy broke the window by throwing a ball.___
（4）People shouldn't break the traffic rules.___
（5）She broke the silence by coughing. ___
B
E
A
C
D
二、词形转换
1.hear v.听见→ heard （过去式/过去分词）
2.ring v.打电话；（钟、铃等）响→ rang （过去式）→ rung （过去分词）
3.stand v.站立→ stood （过去式/过去分词）
4.little adv.不多，稍许adj.小的det.不多的→ less （比较级）→least
（最高级）
5.feel v.觉得，感到→ felt （过去式/过去分词）→ feeling n.感觉，感触
6.able adj.能够，有能力的→ ability n.能力，才能→disabled adj.有残疾的，
丧失能力的
7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的，
使人兴奋的→excitement n.激动
8.break v.（使）破，碎→ broke （过去式）→ broken （过去分词）
9.real adj.真正的，真实的→ really adv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地
10.success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地→
succeed v.成功
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.She seems unfriendly at first, but she's _______（real） very nice.
2.Street art is a way for people to let their voices be _______（hear） in a
creative way.
3.There is no doubt that he has the _______（able） to deal with the
trouble.
4.There may always be something that makes you _____（feel） nervous
from time to time in your life.
really
heard
ability
feel
5.Things should be carefully planned before we act, and then we can get
better results with _____（little） work.
6.Fire _______（break） out last night while people were sleeping.
7.You will have to work hard if you want to do it ____________
（successful）.
less
broke
successfully
三、必备短语
1.be in… 参加…… 2.a symbol of… ……的象征
3.at least至少,不少于 4.stand for代表,象征
5.neck and neck不分上下，并驾齐驱 6.be able to有能力,能够
7.in turn轮流 8.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
9.win first place赢得第一 10.cross the finish line跑过终点线
11.do badly in在某方面做得差（do well in擅长……）
12.be widely regarded as...被普遍认为是……
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.The ox（牛） is considered _____________ diligence（勤奋） and
honesty in Chinese culture.
2.I like purple because it is a color that ___________ mystery.
3.The house still needed a lot of work, but________ the kitchen was
finished.
4.The two horses were running _______________ to the finish line.
5.Sue and her teammates _______________ in the relay race and they were
all excited.
a symbol of
stands for
at least
neck and neck
won first place
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I'll be in the long jump and the high jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。
2.I believe you will win.我相信你会赢。
3.Which sport will you take part in 你将会参加哪项运动
4.I won't lose.我不会输。
5.Shall I take my camera 我可以带上我的相机吗？
6.What shall we take 我们应该带些什么呢？
写作积累
1.It's my first time to （It's one's first time to do sth.）take part in the
high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。
2.They are both held every four years.它们二者都是每四年举办一次。
3.I hope some day I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.我希望有
一天我能参加奥运会。
五、功能表达
谈论即将发生的事情
1.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运动会明天就要开始了。
约定
2.—When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面
—Let's make it half past six.让我们定在六点半吧。
3.—Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿见面
—At my house.在我家。
谈论期待
4.I hope so.我希望如此。
5.It'll be fun.这会很有趣。
情景交际训练
1.你想问同桌你们约在哪里见面，可以这样说：
_____________________
2.你想告诉同学你们约在5点15分见面，可以这样说：
________________________________.
Where shall we meet
Let's make it a quarter past five
重难点1 hear
I hear you will take part in the relay race.我听说你将参加接力赛。
易混辨析
词汇 用法
listen vi. “（注意地）听”,强调动作，后接宾语时要加to
“（让对方注意）听着”
hear vt. “听见”，强调听的结果，后面可直接跟宾语
提分特训
用hear, hear of, hear from, listen或listen to的适当形式填空
1.The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hardly ______ him.
2.We were ____________ music at Linda's house at four o’clock yesterday
afternoon.
3._______! There is a strange noise in the kitchen.
4.I ___________ my sister about once a month.But I haven't got her letter
until now this month.
5.Have you _________ the good news that Jane won first place in the
dancing competition
hear
listening to
Listen
hear from
heard of
重难点2 message, news与information
Work in pairs and use the messages to make up new conversations.
两人一组，用这些信息编新的对话。
词汇 含义及用法
message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传递或书写的消息
leave a message留口信
take a message捎口信
news 不可数名词，意为“新闻”，指通过新闻媒体向大众发布的
最新消息
information 不可数名词，意为“消息”，指在学习、阅读或谈话中得到
的信息、资料等
提分特训
6.Last year, thousands of criminals（罪犯） were caught for stealing and
reselling personal ___.
C
A.messages B.news C.information
7.To finish my report, I have to know much about international ___ these
days.
A
A.news B.information C.messages
8.Mr.Lee has received your___and he will give a reply tomorrow.
B
A.information B.message C.news
重难点4 other, others, the other, the others与another
I have another one.我还有一个。
词汇 用法 图示
other “别的，其他的”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词。如： Are there any other questions 还有其他问题吗？
others 泛指其他的人或物，常构成“some… others…”结 构。如： Some of the questions are hard; others are easy.这 些问题中有些很难，有些很容易。 _____________________________
词汇 用法 图示
the other 单独使用时，通常指“两个中的另一个”。如： She has two apples.One is for me, and the other （=the other apple） is for herself.她有两个苹果。 一个是给我的，另一个是给她自己的。 作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的”。 _____________________________
词汇 用法 图示
the others 表示一定范围内（除去一部分人或物）剩余的全 部，相当于“the other +复数名词”。如： She has three pen pals.One is from France, and the others （= the other pen pals） are from Germany. 她有三个笔友。一个来自法国，其余的来自德国。 ____________________________
another 泛指“（不定数目中的）另一个”，指代或修饰可数 名词单数。如： I don't like this camera.Please show me another （=another camera）.我不喜欢这个相机。请给我看 另一个。 _____________________________
易失分点
another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。如：
He ate another three pears.= He ate three more pears.他又吃了三个梨。
提分特训
11.I think art is as interesting as ___ subjects.It can help us develop a
sense of beauty.
B
A.another B.other C.others
12.I don't like the style of this T-shirt.Please show me ___ one.
C
A.either B.other C.another
13.He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always treating ___ with warmth and
kindness.
C
A.another B.the other C.others
14.Hold the bat in one hand and the ball in ___.
C
A.other B.another C.the other
15.There were five tomatoes on the table.But now just two are here.Where
are ___
B
A.others B.the others C.the other
语法点 一般将来时（will/shall+动词原形）
“will/shall+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状
态或表示将来反复发生的动作，也表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的动作。主语
为第一人称（I, we）时，常用助动词shall，也可用will。
提分特训
1.你想知道音乐会几点开始，你可以这样问：
Excuse me,________________________________？
when will the concert begin/start
2.你和朋友约好外出游玩，你想知道碰面的时间和地点，可以这样问：
_______________________________？
When and where shall we meet
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.If you want a ticket for a round trip, you will have to pay ___ 120
dollars.
C
A.other B.more C.another
2.Tina broke the ___ for the high jump with a good score.
C
A.line B.choice C.record
3.—Why are you so______
—Because I watched an________ movie just now.( )
A
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.exciting; exciting
4.—I'm not sure ___ our class will win the relay race.
—I think we will win if we try our best.
C
A.why B.where C.whether
5.—What do the letters “CPC” mean here
—Don't you know that They___ “Community Party of China”.
A
A.stand for B.look for C.search for
6.It is eleven o'clock at night, but I can hear someone___ loudly outside
my home.
B
A.to sing B.singing C.sing
7.Give Tom a___ to explain.Maybe he is right.
B
A.reason B.chance C.message
8.—Amy was ___ hurt, but she kept helping other people in the accident.
—How great the girl is!
B
A.widely B.badly C.strongly
9.—Sorry, Dad.I lost the dancing competition.
—It doesn't matter.___ you have learned something new and had fun.
C
A.At once B.At times C.At least
10.[2024甘肃中考改编] —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at
home.There___ a heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don't worry, Mom.I'll bring it to him.
A
A.will be B.was C.has been
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想知道学校什么时候举办运动会，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________
2.同学问你们几点见面，你想定在7:30，你可以这样说：
____________________________.
3.你想说这是你第一次参加跳远比赛，你可以这样说：
When will our school hold the sports meet
Let's make it half past seven
________________________________ the long jump competition.
It's my first time to take part in
4.你和朋友约好去露营，你想问他需要带些什么，可以这样说：
____________________
5.Nick说他将在晚会上表演脱口秀，你想说“那将会很有趣”，可以这样说：
____________.
What shall we take
It'll be fun
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.happy, because____________________________________________
2.plan, tonight_____________________________________
3.tomorrow__________________________________________
4.symbol___________________________________________________
5.able, when, little_________________________________________________
The boy is happy because he wins first place.
They plan to go to the movies tonight.
They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow.
The five rings are the symbol of the Olympic Games.
The girl/She was able to draw when she was little.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
Through hard training, a girls' soccer team in Zhangpan village in
Luoyang, Henan Province, has helped improve young players' self-confidence
and bring them a brighter future.There are only about 200 students and 19
teachers in Zhangpan Primary School and the small rural school has faced
many problems in . .1. . the sport.
Everything didn't go well at first.The players didn't have . .2. . shoes or
a proper place.They had to train on the cement（水泥） playground and
use something they . .3. . to make goal nets.The players just had tea eggs
and noodles for their daily meals.
For the teachers, they also had no . .4. . to teach soccer.So they read
books, watched online lessons and tried to instruct the students as best as
they could.Parents . .5. . that playing soccer would affect（影响） their
children's studies, so teachers started giving the players extra lessons on
weekends.Parents were touched by their children's fight for a . .6. . and
agreed to let them continue.
The school produced fifteen champions in lots of competitions around
seven years.“Over the years, I've been . .7. . touched by their courage against
hardship,” said Song Haibo, the headmaster.
The legend began in 2016, when Song . .8. . to build the soccer
team.The members had a strong will and showed their great love for
soccer.One player said, “I found it very . .9. . to play soccer, so I started
training.It has made us stronger and improved our physical fitness.” After
playing soccer, she has become more outgoing than before.
For young students, soccer brings not only the . .10. . of victory.At the
same time, it also gives children a chance to explore new possibilities.
1.( ) A.developing B.accepting C.inventing
A
2.( ) A.beautiful B.personal C.professional
C
3.( ) A.put B.got C.reached
B
4.( ) A.interest B.experience C.time
B
5.( ) A.worried B.imagined C.remembered
A
6.( ) A.dream B.job C.person
A
7.( ) A.quickly B.deeply C.suddenly
B
8.( ) A.liked B.decided C.continued
B
9.( ) A.crazy B.lucky C.interesting
C
10.( ) A.joy B.method C.courage
A
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024南充中考改编] If sports are something that interests you, you
must want to know how to be good at them.Succeeding at a sport takes
skill.1.___Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way
without the right attitude and team spirit.The following tips can help you be
a better sports player.
Join a sports team.If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a
good way to start. 2.___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least
some of your team members.Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a
team will improve your skills.
E
B
Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself.This does not mean
being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a
year.Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you
think you would like to be. 3.___
Be a good sport.Being good at sports means more than physical
strength and speed. 4.___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show
respect to other players for their victory.Treat loss as a learning
experience.Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the
next game.
D
C
5.___It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why
you want to be good at the very beginning.Not taking the time to enjoy
the sport you play results in a fast burnout.Whether you're practising or
playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A.Let yourself have fun.
B.Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
C.In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
D.Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
E.However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good
sports player.
A