【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 1—1【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 1—1
一、重点单词
运动相关
football足球 skate溜冰,滑冰 exercise锻炼
row v.划（船）n.一排,一行 team队,组
tennis网球 baseball棒球
player运动员；比赛者，选手
其他
world世界;地球 famous著名的 join参加;连接 during在……期间
practice练习;实践 quite相当,十分 heart心脏 popular流行的,受欢迎的
future将来 pilot飞行员 weekend周末 dream n.梦想v.做梦
postman邮递员 fisherman钓鱼的人 pity遗憾;同情 excited激动的，兴奋的
fit adj.健康的；适合的 v.（使）适合；安装 jump v. & n.跳跃
prefer更喜欢，宁愿（选择）［新课标增］
rocket火箭［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
pity dream during popular fit excited weekend pilot
exercise practice
1.It is _________ among young people to give out red envelopes（红包）
on WeChat during festivals.
2.Plants need to be looked after and protected ________ bad weather.
3.How ________ Tom was when he knew that he won the Excellent
Student Award!
4.Our school team will play against the league champions （联赛冠军队）
next _________.
popular
during
excited
weekend
5.When I was young, I always _________ of becoming a ______ so that I
could fly a plane.
6.She's decided to put her new ideas into _________.
7.It is a great _____ that all students in the city cannot have the same
chances.
8.Do you know that the mind needs ________ as well as the body
9.For safety, all the rooms were ______ with smoke alarms （报警器）.
dreamed
pilot
practice
pity
exercise
fitted
熟词生义训练
A.prep.反对；违反
B.prep.倚；紧靠
C.prep.对……不利
（1）That's against the law.___
（2）Mike is standing against a big tree.___
（3）Her age is against her job interview. ___
A
B
C
二、词形转换
1.win v.获胜，赢得→won（过去式/过去分词）→ winning（现在分词） →
winner n.优胜者，获胜的人
2.cheer v.加油;欢呼，喝彩→ cheerful adj.快乐的，兴高采烈的
3.grow v.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成→grew （过去式）→grown
（过去分词）→growth n.成长
4.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的；关于科学的
5.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musician n.乐手，音乐家，乐师
6.policeman n.男警察→policemen（pl.）→ policewoman n.女警察→
policewomen （pl.）
7.spend v.花费（金钱、时间等）；度过→spent （过去式/过去分词）
8.health n.健康；保健→healthy adj.健康的，健壮的→healthily adv.健康地
→unhealthy（反义词） adj.不健康的
9.relax v.（使）放松，轻松→relaxed adj.放松的，悠闲的→relaxing adj.令人
放松的
10.bad adj.坏的→badly adv.差；很，非常；严重地→worse （比较级）更坏
的→worst （最高级）最坏的
11.leave v.离开;把……留下，剩下→left （过去式/过去分词）→leaving
（现在分词）
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.Now weiqi has _______（grow） into an important international
competition event.
2.Through hard work, I felt more ________（relax） about the exams than
I used to.
3.A good gardener knows how to grow things _________（healthy）.
4.We're not supposed to laugh at those who failed.No one can be a
________（win） all the time.
5.The traffic is often much _______（bad） after five o'clock in the
afternoon.
6.When he finished and _____（leave） the stage, his hands felt sweaty
（汗津津的）.
grown
relaxed
healthily
winner
worse
left
三、必备短语
1.cheer…on为……加油 2.go cycling 去骑车
3.grow up长大成人;成长
4.be good at… 擅长……；精通……（=do well in...）
5.in the future今后 6.take part in参加,加入
7.be good for对……有益 8.all over到处，遍及
9.the day after tomorrow后天 10.keep fit/healthy保持健康
11.leave for动身去某地 12.play for a team为某队效力
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.A lot of fans will probably be ____________ their favorite players in
front of the TV .
2.Fresh fruit and vegetables _____________ you.You should eat them more
often.
3.She usually ______________ many of the class activities in her spare
time.
4.Please put your things away! They are lying _________ the floor.
5.Taking responsibility for your decisions is part of the process of
____________.
cheering on
are good for
takes part in
all over
growing up
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I'm going to play basketball.我要去打篮球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
周日我们将和三班有一场篮球比赛。
3.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加
跳高和跳远。
4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team 你要加入校划船队吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I'm not.是的，我要。/不，我不要。
5.—What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？
—I'm going to be a scientist.我想成为一名科学家。
6.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将会有一
场校运动会。
写作积累
1.She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on
Sundays.她一周骑行两次，而且周日经常去爬山。
2.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时
在健身房锻炼。
五、功能表达
谈论愿望
1.I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢。
邀请及应答
2.—Would you like to come and cheer us on 你想来为我们加油吗？
—Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。
谈论喜好
3.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪项运动，
游泳还是划船？
—I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。
情景交际训练
1.你想知道骑自行车和溜冰这两项运动同桌更喜欢哪一项，可以这样问：
____________________________________________
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or skating
2.你想问妈妈晚饭后想要一起散步吗，可以这样说：
________________________________ after supper, Mom
Would you like to walk with me
重难点1 win与beat
I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢。
词汇 含义 用法 反义表达
win v. 获胜；赢得 表示“赢得”时，后常跟game, war, match, prize等词作宾语，不能接参赛 选手 lose sth.
beat v. 打败； （多次或连续） 撞击，拍打 表示“打败”时，后常跟比赛或竞争的 对手作宾语 lose to sb.
提分特训
用win或beat的适当形式填空
1.I'm glad to tell you that I've just _____ the gold medal in a robot-
making competition.
2.The rain was ________ against the windows.
3.My teammates and I are sure to _____ the other team and _____ the
basketball match.
won
beating
beat
win
4.—Why do you look so sad, Darron
—Our team ___ the football game this morning.
B
A.joined B.lost C.failed
重难点2 practice
Michael doesn't like playing basketball, but he has to practice every
day.迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他不得不每天练习。
词性 用法 常见搭配
v. “练习”，后可接名词、代词或动名词 practice doing sth.练习做某事
n. “训练，练习；实践，实际行动；惯 例，常规”作“实践，实际行动”讲时为 不可数名词 out of practice生疏
put…into practice把……付诸
实践common practice一般做法
归纳拓展
后跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或词组还有：finish, enjoy, consider, advise,
suggest, allow, mind, avoid, feel like等。
提分特训
5.弟弟问你为什么投篮那么准，你想告诉他熟能生巧，你可以这样说：
______________________!
6.老师鼓励同学们把学到的知识付诸实践，他可以这样说：
_______________________________________!
Practice makes perfect
Put what you have learned into practice
7.你想知道Jane坚持练习说英语多久了，可以这样问：
__________________________________________________, Jane
How long have you kept practicing speaking English
重难点3join, join in, take part in与attend
Are you going to join the school rowing team 你要加入校划船队
吗？
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她要参加跳
高和跳远。
词汇 用法
join 加入组织、党派、团体等，强调成为其中一员。如：join the
club
join sb.加入某人，与某人一起
join sb.in doing sth.
参加活动，加入进来
词汇 用法
take part in 参加群众性、集体性的活动，强调参与者在其中发挥一定的作
用
attend 较正式，表示上学，出席会议，参加演讲、演出，听报告、讲
座等。如：attend the lecture
提分特训
用join, take part in或attend的适当形式填空
8.Will you _____ us for lunch
9.They _________ college together at Peking University last year.
10.Athletes stand for their countries to _____________ the Olympic Games.
join
attended
take part in
重难点4 buy, cost, spend, take与pay
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花
半小时在健身房锻炼。
buy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cost __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
spend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
take _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
pay _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
易失分点
在表示“花费”时，cost和take 通常不用于被动语态，而spend则可用于被
动语态。如：
（√）Two hours was spent on the work.
（×）Twenty dollars was cost to do the work.
（×）Two hours was taken to do the work.
提分特训
用spend, pay, cost, buy或take的适当形式填空
11.Because of the heavy traffic, the journey to the airport ______ him
nearly one hour yesterday.
12.It seems that families are_________ more and more time together.
13.That smartphone is so cool, but it ______ too much.
14.Before stamps, people didn't _____ for the letters they sent, but for the
letters they received.
15.More money should be ______ on education.
16.Sometimes ________ things online is cheaper than in stores.
took
spending
costs
pay
spent
buying
重难点5 be good at，be good for，be good to与be good with
She is also good at jumping.她还擅长跳跃。
Is it good for your health 它对你的健康有益吗？
词组 含义 用法
be good at 擅长…… 后接名词或v.-ing形式，近义词组为do well in
be good for 对……有益 后接人或物，反义词组是be bad for“对……有害”
be good to 对……友好 后接名词或代词，近义词组是be kind/friendly to
be good with 善于应付…… 后面常跟sb.或sth.
提分特训
用适当的介词填空
17.I'm not good ___ giving a speech in public.
18.Jenny is good ______ people because she has excellent communication
skills.
19.Takeaway food is not good ____ our bodies.
20.David is good ___ his neighbors.Every time he meets them, he smiles
and says hello to them.
21.Jack has learned to play the violin for five years, so he does well ___
it.
at
with
for
to
in
重难点6 leave
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with
Japan's national team.他们将于后天动身前往日本，与日本国家队进行一场比
赛。
词性 含义 搭配
v. 离开 leave+地点 “离开某地”
leave for+地点 “动身去某地”
leave A for B “离开A地前往B地”
忘了带，丢下 leave sth.+介词+地点 “把某物落在某地”
n. 休假 ask for+时间段's+leave
“请……假”
提分特训
22.老师让你交作业时，你发现你把作业落在家里了，你可以这样说：
Sorry, ____________________________.
I left my homework at home
23.你想请两天假，你可以这样说：
______________________________
May I ask for two days' leave
24.leave for, tomorrow ______________________________________________
_________
The man will leave for Beijing on business tomorrow.
语法点 一般将来时（be going to+动词原形）
“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示打算、计划做某事或有
迹象表明即将发生某事，也用来表示自然现象。如：
We are going to watch a movie this Friday.我们这周五打算去看电影。
Look at the clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.看天上的云。马上就要
下雨了。
提分特训
1.—Hi, Jack! I ___ go skating this afternoon.Do you want to come
—I'm afraid not, Carl.I have to finish my report today.
C
A.go to B.was going to C.am going to
2.There ______ a basketball game next Monday.If it ________ that day,
we'll have to put it off.( )
C
A.is going to be; will rain
B.is going to have; rains
C.is going to be; rains
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.I want to be a___ in the future, because I think driving a plane is so
cool.
C
A.doctor B.writer C.pilot
2.Quanzhou is ___ for the local culture.
B
A.quiet B.famous C.beautiful
3.Jim, you'd better not ___ too much time on your mobile phone.
B
A.cost B.spend C.take
4.You shouldn't eat too much candy.It is not good ___ your teeth.
B
A.to B.for C.at
5.Ann ___ 4 events in the school sports meet.
A
A.took part in B.took care of C.took pride in
6.—___ do you exercise in the gym, Sam
—Every Sunday afternoon.
C
A.How long B.How much C.How often
7.Germany is going to play ___ Brazil in the final tonight.
C
A.from B.for C.against
8.Our soccer team ______ all the other teams and ______ first prize last
weekend.( )
B
A.won; beat B.beat; won C.won; won
9.—I___ the mountain this weekend.Would you like to go together
—Sure.
C
A.climbed B.was climbing C.am going to climb
10.It will be a ___ if you give up this competition because of others'
words.
A
A.pity B.chance C.risk
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你要参加比赛，你想邀请朋友到场为你加油，可以这样说：
________________________________________
Would you like to come and cheer me on
2.妹妹说希望明天是个好天气，你想说你也是，你可以这样说：
________.
3.你想知道同桌最喜欢的运动员是谁，可以这样问他：
___________________________
Me too
Who is your favorite player
4.朋友问你更喜欢足球运动还是篮球运动，你可以这样回答：
__________________________.
I prefer basketball/football
5.你想知道Bob长大后想干什么，可以这样问他：
____________________________________________, Bob
What are you going to be when you grow up
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.be good at _____________________
_________________
Mary is good at playing the guitar.
2.tomorrow ______________________
____________________
They will climb a mountain tomorrow.
3.practice, twice a week____________
_____________________________
Lily practices skating twice a week.
4.often ___________________________
The boy often rows a boat.
5.way, keep fit_____________________________
Running is a way to keep fit.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024山西中考改编] Marco and Kim left the
school and walked towards home.
“I wish . .1. .could play basketball at our
neighborhood park,” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is . .2. .,”
said Marco.“It hasn't been fixed yet.”
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.. .3. . Marco
saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an
idea — Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.As he
looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket （洗衣篮） caught
his . .4. ..“We can use this,” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim . .5. ., “It looks useless.”
Marco smiled and said, “It won't look so bad.I could make a fine
hoop with it.”
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste
wood.Then he . .6. . the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the
backboard, and the backboard to the post.After that, he went to the park,
dug a hole, and put the post in the . .7. ..
The next day, Kim . .8. .the recycled hoop.He tried and scored a goal.He
said . .9. ., “I was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste . .10. . again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim
shouted and scored another goal.
1.( ) A.we B.they C.your
A
2.( ) A.old B.dirty C.broken
C
3.( ) A.If B.When C.Though
B
4.( ) A.eye B.ear C.nose
A
5.( ) A.doubted B.explained C.suggested
A
6.( ) A.cut off B.played with C.looked for
A
7.( ) A.lake B.street C.ground
C
8.( ) A.saw B.bought C.borrowed
A
9.( ) A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly
C
10.( ) A.tidy B.useful C.fresh
B
Ⅴ.阅读还原
As young students, you have many dreams.These dreams can be very
big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as
becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,
what do you do with it 1.___
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams
real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some
school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer.2.___
In fact, everyone can realize their dream.The first thing you must do is
to remember what your dream is.3.___ Then your dream will come true
B
E
A
faster.You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many
small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on
the road to your dreams.4.___ You need to decide what is the most
important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam
results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you
can buy a new book.
C
5.___ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more
useful and find new hobbies.
A.Keep telling yourself what you want every day.
B.Do you ever try to make your dream real
C.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.
D.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
E.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
D