【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 2—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 2—2
一、重点单词
饮食相关
meal一餐（饭） salt食盐 biscuit饼干 watermelon西瓜
ice cream冰淇淋 beef牛肉 sugar食糖
taste v.尝,品 n.品味 strawberry草莓 sandwich三明治
其他
fact事实 weak虚弱的 article文章；物品 litter n.垃圾 v.乱丢杂物
even甚至 mad疯的 without没有，缺乏 smoke v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟
necessary必要的；必需的 risk n.危险 v.（使）冒……的风险
cause v.使发生,引起,导致n.原因,起因
shower v.& n.淋浴 cancer癌；癌症［新课标增］
energy精力，活力，干劲［新课标增］
cabbage卷心菜［新课标增］ plate盘子，碟子；一盘［新课标增］
disease病，疾病［新课标增］ harm v.& n.危害，伤害，损害［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
mad weak without cause risk
1.Spending too much time playing video games may ______ health
problems.
2._________ water, there would be no life on Earth.
3.I have been waiting for three hours!I'll go ______ if I have to wait much
longer.
4.If you eat too much, you will run the_____ of being overweight.
5.The illness made her too ______ to stand up.
cause
Without
mad
risk
weak
熟词生义训练
A.v.强迫，迫使
B.n.力；力量
C.n.武力；暴力
D.n.效力
（1）All the windows broke with the force of the blast （爆炸）.___
（2）These guidelines do not have the force of law.___
（3）Finally they were taken away by force.___
（4）No one can force you. It depends on yourself.___
B
D
C
A
二、词形转换
1.ill adj.有病，不舒服→ illness n.病，疾病
2.active adj.积极的，活跃的→ actively adv.积极地
3.surprise n.惊奇，诧异 vt.使惊奇→ surprised adj.感到惊讶的，感觉意外的
→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的
4.tomato n.西红柿，番茄→ tomatoes （pl.）
5.potato n.土豆，马铃薯→ potatoes （pl.）
6.body n.身体→ bodies （pl.）
7.possible adj.可能；能做到→ possibly adv.可能，也许→ impossible
（反义词）adj.不可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地
8.tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的→tiring adj.令人困倦的
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.She has an _______（ill） which prevents her from walking much.
2.Parents should ________（active） encourage their children to join sports
teams.
3.The heavy rain made it ___________（possible） to see the road clearly.
4.I started working hard for the first time in my life.To my _________
（surprise）, I found I liked it.
illness
actively
impossible
surprise
三、必备短语
1.in fact事实上,实际上 2.as…as possible尽量……地
3.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 4.brush teeth刷牙
5.do morning exercises做早操 6.throw litter around乱扔垃圾
7.have/take a bath洗澡 8.have a good rest好好休息
9.read in the sun在阳光下读书 10.give up 放弃
11.be bad for对……有害
12.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊
13.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 14.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.I didn't fail the exam; ________ I did quite well!
2.Ill health _______ him to leave school early last year.
3.You are too tired.You'd better _________________.
4.___________________ is bad for your eyes.
5.Rescuers have not yet __________ hope that more survivors（幸存者）
will be found.
in fact
forced
have a good rest
Reading in the sun
given up
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.You mustn't throw litter around.
2.He thinks smoking can help him relax.
3.It can even cause cancer.
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须要求他戒烟。
5.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
写作积累
1.As soon as（引导时间状语从句） Michael saw it, he got mad.迈克尔一
看到它就生气了。
2.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.注意不要吃太多的盐和糖。
3.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but other people.来自
香烟的烟雾不但会伤害抽烟者，而且会伤害到其他人。
五、功能表达
劝告与建议
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。
2.How terrible!多么糟糕啊！
3.It's necessary for your health.它对你的健康是有必要的。
4.Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。
5.It will keep you active during the day.它将使你在白天保持活跃。
情景交际训练
1.你想劝告同桌不要在阳光下看书，可以这样说：
______________________.
2.听说熬夜的危害后，你认为很糟糕，可以这样发出感叹：
_____________!
Don't read in the sun
How terrible
重难点1 necessary
It's necessary for your health.这对你的健康来说是必要的。
be necessary for...对……来说是必要的
It's necessary （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）
做某事是必要的
提分特训
1.你的朋友要外出游玩，你想告诉他带上足够的水很必要，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
It's very necessary to take enough water
重难点2 taste
But his mother made him taste it.但是他的妈妈让他尝尝。
提分特训
2.—Would you like to ___ the cake I made, Jack
—Of course.I'm a little hungry now.
C
A.break B.sell C.taste
3.like, because, taste_________________________________________________
________
Xiaohong likes dumplings because they taste delicious.
重难点3 as soon as
As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.迈克尔一看到它就生气了。
as soon as意为“一……就……”，在句中位置灵活，用于各种时态。若
主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一
般将来时。
提分特训
4.We were lucky yesterday.The bus came ___ we got to the station.
B
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
5.—Mr.White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ___ tomorrow.
B
A.finishes B.is finished C.will be finished
语法点1 情态动词must/mustn't, may, can
情态动词 用法 否定形式
must （1）表示义务，可用在肯定句和疑问 句中。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用 needn't或don't have to （2）表示推测，意为“一定” （3）表示劝告 mustn't表示禁止
情态动词 用法 否定形式
may （1）表示把握不大的推测，意为“有可 能，也许”，通常用于肯定句 （2）表示允许或征求同意，多用于肯 定句和疑问句中 may not表示“可能不”
can （1）表示能力，意为“能，会” （2）表示请求，意为“可以” （3）表示可能 can not/can't意为“不会；
不可能”
提分特训
1.According to the regulation（规定），school students ___ take their cell
phones to the classroom.
C
A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
2.What an amazing robot! It ___ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
B
A.shall B.can C.must
3.—Whose dictionary is this
—It ___ be Jeff's.Look! His name is on page one.
A
A.must B.need C.can't
4.—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan？
—Yes.If we don't protect them, they ___ die out one day.
C
A.need B.can't C.may
5.—How wonderful the music is!Only Betty can play the violin so well.
—It ___ be her.She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
B
A.must B.can't C.needn't
语法点2 动名词（短语）作主语
用法 例句
直接位于句首作主语，谓语动词用 单数形式 Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一项好运动。
用it作形式主语，把动名词（短语） （真正的主语）置于句尾 It is no use telling him not to worry.
告诉他不要担心是没用的。
提分特训
6.你想告诉同学阅读是你最喜欢的消遣方式，可以这样说：
_______________________way of entertainment.
Reading is my favorite
7.朋友爱看短视频，你想告诉他这是浪费时间，可以这样说：
It's _________________________ short videos.
a waste of time watching
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.We ___ look both ways when crossing the street.
A
A.must B.may C.could
2.[2024泸州中考改编] —The best things in life are free.
—Couldn't agree more.Air costs nothing, but we can't live ___ it.
C
A.on B.with C.without
3.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true.It can add to the ___ of traffic accidents.
A
A.risk B.importance C.difficulty
4.He told us that someone stole his wallet, but___, he lost it himself.
A
A.in fact B.in total C.in time
5.Mike is full of energy and he always takes a（n） ___ part in many
activities.
B
A.quiet B.active C.careful
6.—Everything is___ as long as we try our best to achieve it.
—Yes.I believe we will make our dreams come true.
C
A.interesting B.comfortable C.possible
7.—What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ___.
B
A.end B.ends C.will end
8.You ___ park your car in front of the entrance（入口） according to the
rules.
B
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't
9.Mr.Li forced his son ___ up playing computer games because it's a
waste of time.
A
A.to give B.give C.giving
10.Lisa is still ___ after a serious illness, so she can't walk too long.
C
A.wealthy B.wise C.weak
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想提醒对方不要在太阳下看书，可以这样说：
______________________.
Don't read in the sun
2.当你知道吸烟会导致癌症时，可以这样惊叹吸烟的可怕：
Mom, _____________!
how terrible
3.你想借同桌的报纸看看，可以这样说：
______________________________
May I borrow your newspaper
4.你想告诉对方禁止乱丢垃圾，可以这样对他说：
_______________________________.
You mustn't throw litter around
5.Lisa胃疼，你建议她一定要去看医生，可以这样说：
__________________________.
You must see a doctor, Lisa
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.be bad for ______________________________
Smoking is bad for our health.
2.should, before meals________________________
__________________
We should wash our hands before meals.
3.every day_________________________________
__________
The girl does morning exercises every day.
4.taste____________________________
The watermelon tastes good.
5.necessary, enough_____________________________________
It is necessary to drink enough water.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
________________________[2024南充中考] FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns __________________________________________ Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn, follow these
steps:
Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
Remove jewellery（首饰）and any clothing
unless they are stuck to the burn.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Apply（涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe
vera.Don't use ice, eggs or oil.
__________________________________________________
Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.
If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the
hospital at once.
1.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material ( )
C
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first ( )
D
A. B. C. D.
3.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns ( )
B
A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.
4.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the
material ( )
C
①Keep away from fire.
②Don't use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don't touch hot water directly.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
5.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from ( )
A
A.Health Care. B.Science Study. C.Sports News. D.Travel Life.
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024重庆中考改编] “I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless
night again.” You may often hear such words from 1.____ adult.Not having
enough sleep is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us.2.______ of us can
live if we don't sleep at all.Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9
hours of sleep a night and a teenager 3._______ （need）8.5 to 9.5
hours.Anything less could be harmful to our health.
an
None
needs
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is
like having a blood-alcohol（酒精） level of 0.1 percent.That is above the
safe driving limit（限制） in most 4.__________ （country）.Most people
probably won't take an exam 5.____ go to work if they get drunk.But
6.________enough sleep, they still do these things.As a result, they fail in
the exams or perform badly at work.What's 7._______（bad）, doctors and
nurses often work long hours.When they are sleepy, they might hurt a
patient or even cause a patient's 8._______ （die）by accident.
countries
or
without
worse
death
Though sleep is so important, many people these days are not
9.________ （get）enough.In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime
sleepiness influences their daily work.They feel it hard to pay full attention
during the day. 10._________ , they don't seem to care.Some even show
off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep.It may be
time to wake up and change the way we think.We should realize that not
sleeping enough is a serious problem.
getting
However