【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 2—1【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 2—1
一、重点单词
生病相关
check查看 cough咳嗽 headache头痛 toothache牙痛
fever发烧 medicine药 terrible糟糕的 stomachache胃疼
dentist牙医［新课标增］ flu流行性感冒；流感［新课标增］
pill药丸，药片［新课标增］
饮食相关
fruit水果 tea茶叶 coffee咖啡 candy糖果
boil沸腾；烧开［新课标增］
其他
brush v.刷n.刷子 advice忠告，劝告，建议 taxi出租车
still仍然，还是 while conj.当……时候；然而n.一段时间，一会儿
enough adj.足够的 adv.足够 X-ray X光照片；X射线
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
medicine still advice while dentist check
1.There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best _________.”
2.Mr.Black walked around and offered help ______ we were doing an
experiment（实验）.
3.Let's turn to Mrs.Brown.She always offers great _______.
4.I'll _______ the ticket to see when the movie starts.
5.For your teeth's health, you should visit your ________ at least twice a
year.
6.I wrote to them last month and I'm _____ waiting for a reply.
medicine
while
advice
check
dentist
still
熟词生义训练
A.v.举起，抬起
B.v.（云、烟等）消散
C.v.使更愉快
D.n.电梯
E.n.搭便车
（1）He gave me a lift to the station.___
（2）The good news lifted my spirits.___
（3）It's on the sixth floor—let's take the lift.___
（4）The fog began to lift this morning.___
（5）He was too weak to lift his hand.___
E
C
D
B
A
二、词形转换
1.tooth n.牙齿→ teeth （pl.）
2.suggest v.建议，提议→ suggestion n.建议，提议
3.cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭；喊叫→ cried （过去式/过去分词）→ crying
（现在分词）
4.care n.照顾，照看v.关心，关怀；关注，在意→ careful adj.小心的→
carefully adv.小心地→ careless adj.粗心的
5.worry v.& n.担心，担忧→ worried adj.担心的，担忧的
6.serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的→ seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认
真地
7.lie v.躺，平躺→ lay （过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying （现在分词）
lie v.说谎→ lied （过去式/过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.No one was _________（serious） injured in the accident.
2.It was ________（care） of him to leave the door unlocked.
3.I was so ________（worry） that I couldn’t sleep at all.
4.Too much sugar can be harmful to children's ______（tooth）.
5.I found him ______（lie） on the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunset.
6.The first day of last summer camp, a number of children ______（cry）
for their parents.
seriously
careless
worried
teeth
lying
cried
三、必备短语
1.have a cold患感冒 2.lie down躺下 3.day and night日日夜夜
4.have a rest休息 5.feel terrible觉得很难受 6.take care of关心,照顾
7.see a doctor看医生 8.take some medicine吃药 9.have a good sleep好好睡
一觉
10.worry about担心 11.nothing serious没什么严重的 12.have an accident发
生意外
13.ask for one week's leave请一周假 14.follow the doctor's advice听从医生
的建议
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.Don't _____________ me.I'll be all right.
2.Lucy is ______________ her grandmother while her grandfather is in
hospital.
3.The rainy season makes me ____________.When will it stop
4.He thanked the nurses who cared for him _______________ before going
home.
worry about
taking care of
feel terrible
day and night
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。
2.You shouldn't drink coffee or tea in the evening.你晚上不应该喝咖啡或茶。
3.You'd better take some medicine.你最好吃一些药。
4.You'd better not go to school today.你今天最好不要上学。
写作积累
1.They were glad that the accident wasn't serious and Michael felt much
better.他们很高兴事故不严重，迈克尔感觉好多了。
2.Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon.（祈使句+and+陈述句）
听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来了。
五、情景交际
生病与就医
1.You don't look well.你看起来不太好。
2.I have a toothache/a cold/a cough/a backache/a fever/the flu/a
stomachache/a headache.我牙疼/感冒/咳嗽/背疼/发烧/患流感/胃疼/头疼。
3.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
4.I'm feeling terrible!我感觉很糟糕！
5.How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？
6.How are you feeling, Nick 尼克，你感觉怎么样？
7.Take two pills, three times a day.吃两片药，一天三次。
情景交际训练
1.Jack咳嗽不止，你想知道他这样多久了，可以这样问他：
_________________________________
2.朋友告诉你他的妈妈生病住院了，你可以这样回答：
______________________.
How long have you been like this
I'm sorry to hear that
重难点1 suggest与advise
Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a doctor.贝蒂建议康康去看
医生。
易失分点
suggest/advise后接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中
should可省略。如：
He suggested/advised that we （should） go by subway instead of by
bus.他建议我们乘地铁去，不要乘公共汽车。
提分特训
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him ________（pay）
attention to his health.
2.I suggest _______（take） her out to dinner for a change.
3.Mike got the wrong coat and I __________（suggest） that he _____
（call） the store.
to pay
taking
suggested
call
4.Teachers will give you some ___when you have trouble with study.
C
A.messages B.information C.suggestions
重难点2 enough
You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。
归纳拓展
not…enough to…表示“不够……而不能……”，与此类似的表达还有
too…to…“太……而不能……”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”。如：
提分特训
5.enough, her family _______________________________________________
______
6.not, enough, take care of __________________________________________
_______
This house is big enough for her family（to live）.
The girl is not old enough to take care of herself.
重难点3 too much, too many与much too
He shouldn't eat too much candy.他不应该吃太多糖果。
词组 用法
too much 意为“太多”,用作限定词，修饰不可数名词
too many 意为“太多”，用作限定词，修饰可数名词复数
much too 意为“（实在）太”,用作副词，修饰形容词或副词
提分特训
7.I'm __________ tired this week because I have __________ work.And I
still have __________ problems to solve.
much too
too much
too many
重难点4 lie
You had better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。
易混辨析
lay意为“放置；铺设；下（蛋）”，其过去式及过去分词均为laid，现在
分词为laying。如：
John was laying the table.约翰正在摆放餐具。
提分特训
8.你的妈妈感到不舒服，你想劝她躺下来好好休息，可以这样说：
Mom, ____________________ and have a good rest.
you should lie down
9.你想告诉大家“我的家乡福建位于中国的东南部”，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________.
My hometown Fujian lies in the southeast of China
10.你对妈妈撒了谎，可以这样向她道歉：
Mom,____________________________.
I'm very sorry I lied to you
重难点5 What's wrong with you
You don't look well.What's wrong with you 你看起来不太好。你怎么
了？
“What's wrong （with sb.） ”意为“（某人）怎么了？”,常用来询问对方
身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事。该句型也可以用来询问某物出了什么
故障。
归纳拓展
其他常见类似句型：
What's up
What's the matter（with sb./sth.）
What happened （to sb./sth.）
What's the trouble/problem （with sb./sth.）
Is there anything wrong （with sb./sth.）
提分特训
11.你看到Lucy脸色苍白，可以这样问她：
Lucy, ________________________________________________
what's wrong with you/what's the matter with you
12.你想告诉妈妈你的电脑出问题了，可以这样说：
__________________________________________
There's something wrong with my computer.
语法点 情态动词should/shouldn't, had better/had better not
词汇 用法
should “应该”,表示义务或用于提出建议
had better “最好”，用于提出建议
提分特训
1.People ___ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.had better
2.—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You ___ manage your time better and have things organized.
C
A.would B.will C.had better
3.朋友告诉你他已经牙痛好多天了，你可以对他提出这样的建议：
________________________.
You should see a dentist
4.你建议弟弟最好不要花太多时间玩手机，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________playing with your mobile phone.
You'd better not spend too much time
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—I have ______ terrible cold.I cough day and night.
—You may have ________ flu.You'd better see a doctor.( )
B
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a
2.Thank you for your ___.I guess I will take it.
B
A.visit B.advice C.interview
3.When my mother came into my room, I was just ___ in bed and waiting
for the alarm to go off.
C
A.crying B.worrying C.lying
4.She is in her eighties now, but she is ___ young at heart.
C
A.soon B.also C.still
5.Lisa was busy taking notes ___ Mark was giving a talk.
C
A.if B.unless C.while
6.[2024无锡中考改编] Shh...! This is a library.You ___ keep your voice
down.
B
A.can B.should C.may
7.—The box is too heavy.I can't___ it by myself.
—Let me help you.
A
A.lift B.buy C.draw
8.Don't ___ me.I will be well and return to school soon.
A
A.worry about B.look after C.think of
9.We'd better not stay up late, or it will lead to ___ health problems.
C
A.strong B.easy C.serious
10.—Jack is not ___ to take part in the game.The player must be more
than six years old.
—What a pity!
B
A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你去看医生时，医生想知道你有某种症状多久了，他会这样问：
_________________________________
2.你的朋友牙疼，你想劝她不要吃太多的糖果，可以这样说：
_________________________________.
How long have you been like this
You shouldn't eat too much candy
3.Tom生病了，你想问他是否需要你送他去医院，可以这样问：
_______________________________, Tom
Shall I take you to the hospital
4.朋友生病了，你想祝他早日康复，可以这样说：
I hope ______________________.
you will get well soon
5.你想问Bill今天感觉如何，可以这样说：
__________________________, Bill
How are you feeling today
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.twice a day_________________________________________
2.take care of, now _____________________________________________
3.had better, many ________________________________________________
The girl/She brushes her teeth twice a day.
The mother is taking care of the sick son now.
The girl/She had better not eat too many candies.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a
serious disease.My life was . .1. . with operations and treatments.I felt
stressed because I was really uncertain . .2. . everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being
away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much . .3. . as
the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer.That
simple . .4. . meant much to me and gave me hope again.I'll never . .5. . the
way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization
called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving . .6. ., joy and magic
to those kids.It later . .7. . a national organization that sent cards to over
5,000 sick kids in more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much
good, . .8. . it does.Seeing a picture of a child . .9. . one of our cards with a
huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
. .10. . might provide medicine for the sick kids, but we provide that
little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1.( ) A.lighted B.matched C.filled
C
2.( ) A.about B.with C.over
A
3.( ) A.fun B.pain C.value
B
4.( ) A.act B.job C.game
A
5.( ) A.mind B.lead C.forget
C
6.( ) A.hope B.fear C.shock
A
7.( ) A.looked up B.gave up C.turned into
C
8.( ) A.until B.but C.for
B
9.( ) A.selling B.printing C.holding
C
10.( ) A.Teachers B.Friends C.Doctors
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
[2024东营中考] Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school
one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the
stairs（楼梯） from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit
her on the back.She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs.She
broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise（瘀伤）
on her right leg too.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120
right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward （病房）, she
met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long
hours.They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so
that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was
upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to
cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with
Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then, Wang Hong
has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,”
thought Han Mei.
1.What happened to Han Mei at school ( )
D
A.She fell down on the third floor.
B.She was hit on the back purposely.
C.She broke her arm in a car accident.
D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
2.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital ( )
C
A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. C.Wang Hong. D.Miss Gao.
3.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
D
A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
4.The right order of the following statements is ___.
A
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①
5.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience ( )
B
A.Health is the most important thing.
B.A bad thing may bring a good result.
C.The same interests can bring people closer.
D.Friends should bring out the best in each other.