【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 2—3【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 2—3
一、重点单词
habit习惯 Internet互联网 question n.问题 v.询问 instead代替,反而
kill杀死 itself它自己 herself她自己 themselves他/她/它们自己
war战争 advise建议,劝告 except除……之外 grandmother （外）祖母
instruction用法说明，操作指南 happen发生,出现 off离开
ahead向前；提前，预先［新课标增］ crowded拥挤的［新课标增］
sore（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的［新课标增］ throat咽喉，喉咙［新课标增］
athlete运动员［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
1.The girl lost _______ in the beauty of the music.
2.Tom was ________ to give up the bad habit of going to school without
breakfast.
3.It's important that parents teach their children good study _______.
4.The plant comes with full ____________on how to care for it.
5.Amy hid under her desk in a hurry when the earthquake __________.
6.They were ____ to Italy and wanted to make an early start.
herself
advised
habits
instructions
happened
off
熟词生义训练
A.v.建造，建筑
B.v.增强
C.v.创建；开发
D.n.体形；身材
（1）The man has a very nice build.___
（2）The wind began to build.___
（3）He built a fashion company.___
（4）The house was built of earth.___
D
B
C
A
二、词形转换
1.build v.增强；建筑，建造→ built （过去式/过去分词） → building n.建
筑物
2.final adj.最终的，最后的→ finally adv.最后；最终，终于
3.fat adj.胖的，肥胖的→ fatter （比较级） 更胖的→ fattest （最高级）
最胖的
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.The car broke down on our way home.It was late at night when we
_______（final） arrived.
2.Because of a terrible disease, the girl becomes much _______（fat） than
before.
3.Siheyuan is a kind of traditional _________（build） around China and
the earliest one __________（build） more than 3,000 years ago.
finally
fatter
building
was built
三、必备短语
1.go ahead开始做；走在前面 2.all the time一直
3.build sb.up增强某人的体质 4.play/do sports做运动
5.ring sb.up打电话给某人 6.leave a message留个口信
7.with the help of在……的帮助下 8.first aid急救
9.warm up热身 10.on the other hand另一方面
11.instead of代替 12.eating/living habits饮食/居住习惯
13.take one's advice接受某人的建议 14.stay away from远离
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.___________ crying about your bad result, you should start reviewing
again and try your best.
2.Riding bicycles helps ____________ and it's also good for our
environment.
3.I keep practising and I’m improving ____________.
4.He managed to understand the meanings of the new words
_________________ a dictionary.
Instead of
build us up
all the time
with the help of
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.—Must we exercise to prevent the flu 我们必须锻炼来预防流感吗？
—Yes, we must./No, we don't have to./No, we needn't.
是的，我们必须。/不，我们不必。
2.And you have to do your homework first.而且你首先必须做你的家庭作业。
3.I have to do some cleaning.我不得不做一些打扫工作。
写作积累
1.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh（keep+宾语+宾补） all
the time.我们应该一直保持房间干净、空气清新。
2.It's necessary for you to learn about first aid.（It is+adj.+（for sb.） to
do sth.）对你们来说,学习急救是必要的。
3.It is important to warm up before you exercise.在你运动之前热身是重要
的。
五、功能表达
询问与建议
1.—May I ask you some questions 我可以问您一些问题吗？
—Sure, go ahead.当然，请问。
2.You should say no to smoking and drinking.你们应当拒绝抽烟、喝酒。
打电话与留言
3.I'm afraid he is busy right now.恐怕他现在正忙着。
4.OK, I'll ring him up later.好的，我过一会儿给他打电话。
5.I'd like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.我想要和李玉平医生通话。
6.Can I leave a message 我可以留个口信吗？
7.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我
的父亲不要忘了明天下午的演讲。
情景交际训练
1.你打电话找Jack，但是他不在。你想给他留言，可以这样说：
_________________________________
Could/Can I leave Jack a message
2.你想邀请Jessie参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________, Jessie
May I invite you to my birthday party
重难点1 question与problem
May I ask you some questions, Dr.Li 李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？
词汇 用法
question 作名词，指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask, answer的宾
语。the answer to the question表示“问题的答案”
作动词，意为“质询；怀疑；提问”
problem 作名词,指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作work out, solve的
宾语。no problem意为“没问题”
提分特训
用question或problem的适当形式填空
1.You should raise your hand if you want to ask any __________.
2.No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all __________ will
be solved.
questions
problems
重难点2 happen与take place
Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.如果
有意外发生，你们就可以帮助你们自己或其他人。
词汇 用法 共同点
happen ①表示“（尤指偶然）发生，出现”。 sth.happen to sb./sth.某人或某物发生某事 ②表示“碰巧”。sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧 做某事 happen是不及物动
词，take place是
不及物动词短语，
两者都不能用于被
动语态。
take place 多指事先计划好的事情，用来表示“举行”，也 可指事件“发生” 漫画助记
提分特训
3.你想知道学校运动会每年什么时候举行，可以这样问：
______________________________________________ every year
When does our school sports meeting take place
4.happen, when ____________________________________________________
_________
The accident happened when the driver was opening the door.
重难点3 except, besides与but
Starting in 1896,the Olympic Games were held every four years
except during the World Wars Ⅰ and Ⅱ.始于1896年，奥运会每四年举办一次，
除了第一次和第二次世界大战期间。
词汇 用法
except 意为“除……之外”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内
besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内
but 意为“除……之外”,常与nobody, no, none, nothing等表示否
定意义的词连用
提分特训
用except, besides或but填空
5.Nothing _____ hard work can make you succeed.
6.________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
but
Besides
7.—Our project is going to be finished _______ one small part.
—Whatever it is, you'd better hurry up.
except
重难点4 instead与instead of
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun
instead of work.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的锻炼就变成了娱乐而不是
工作。
词汇 用法
instead 副词，“代替,反而”
instead of 介词短语，“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式
提分特训
用instead或instead of填空
8.Ask yourself questions that start with “What” ___________ “Why”.
9.Yuan Longping found the watch was too expensive, so he bought a candy
for his wife ________.
instead of
instead
语法点1 反身代词
形式 单数：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself
复数：ourselves/yourselves/themselves
用法 作动词或介词的宾语，如：hurt oneself伤到自己；by oneself单
独地
作主语或宾语的同位语，如：The thing itself is not so
important.事情本身没那么重要。
常见短语 teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself自学
hurt oneself弄伤自己
enjoy oneself玩得开心
by oneself单独；独自
help oneself to... 随便吃/喝些……
dress oneself自己穿衣服
lose oneself in... 沉迷于……
look after oneself 照顾自己
提分特训
1.—Judy, why is your dog barking at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize（认出） ___ in the mirror.
C
A.me B.you C.itself
2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ___ during the Dragon Boat
Festival.
C
A.them B.they C.themselves
3.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of
___.
B
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
语法点2 情态动词must和have to
词汇 用法
must 强调说话者的主观看法，没有人称、数和时态变化
have to 强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态变化
提分特训
4.—Excuse me, can I borrow this book
—Sure, but you ___ return it by the end of this term.
C
A.can B.could C.must
5.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore
—I'm sorry, David, but I ___ meet my cousin at the train station.
A
A.have to B.can C.could
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.If you often stay up late, please try to change the ___.
B
A.advice B.habit C.fact
2.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ___.
C
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
3.[2024黑龙江龙东地区中考] —Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ___.
B
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
4.Nowadays, I always walk to work ___ going by car.
B
A.because of B.instead of C.except for
5.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly.I advise you ___ a diary in English every day.
A
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept
6.Remember to arrive early, or it will be ___ later as more people come.
B
A.careful B.crowded C.expensive
7.—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—Although we ___ say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
B
A.can B.have to C.shouldn't
8.You'd better read the___ carefully first before you use the new machine.
C
A.achievements B.congratulations C.instructions
9.[2024菏泽中考] —Whose volleyball is this
—It ___ be Lucy's.She loves volleyball.
B
A.can't B.must C.mustn't
10.Many car accidents___ every year, so you cannot be too careful when
driving.
A
A.happen B.are happened C.took place
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想问妈妈你是否必须现在打扫房间，可以这样说：
___________________________, Mom
Must I clean the room now
2.你想告诉朋友“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，可以这样说：
______________________________________.
3.你想知道我们应该做些什么来预防流感，可以这样问：
_____________________________________
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
What should we do to prevent the flu
4.同桌问是否可以问你一些问题，你可以这样回答他：
Sure, __________.
go ahead
5.你想问对方是否需要你传个口信，可以这样说：
______________________
Can I take a message
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.fresh, every morning______________
_________________________________
___________________
The boy/He opens the window to keep the air fresh every morning.
2.by oneself_______________________
________________
The girl/She goes to school by herself.
3.be good for_____________________
________________
Carrots are good for our health.
4.necessary, learn___________________________________________
It's necessary for us to learn about first aid.
5.often, build...up__________________________________________
The boy/He runs often to build himself up.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024河北中考改编] Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video
games.Every day, his . .1. . reminded him to take some exercise instead of
playing video games.However, he didn't always . .2. ..
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力）
might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity
that he still didn't listen . .3. ..He kept playing.One day, during a math class,
Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like
“2+2= ”.After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such
a . .4. . problem.Rick said that he knew the answer . .5. . couldn't see the
board clearly.His teacher was worried and . .6. . his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it
was harmful to his . .7. . to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took
him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The . .8. . showed that his eyesight had
weakened.After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised
Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to . .9. . playing video games and take
some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and . .10. . his
school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and healthier.His eyesight
has also got better.
1.( ) A.friends B.parents C.teachers
B
2.( ) A.listen B.guess C.report
A
3.( ) A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently
C
4.( ) A.single B.similar C.simple
C
5.( ) A.or B.so C.but
C
6.( ) A.phoned B.followed C.answered
A
7.( ) A.ears B.eyes C.arms
B
8.( ) A.cost B.name C.test
C
9.( ) A.give up B.fight for C.depend on
A
10.( ) A.joined B.managed C.supported
A
Ⅴ.阅读还原
You may sometimes notice people with purple circles on their skin
from cupping.Or maybe you know someone who believes in acupuncture for
their back pain.More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese
medicine like these not only to fight illness, but also to prevent it.
1.___It is an ancient system of health and wellness.It's been
used in China for thousands of years.Western medicine focuses
mainly on treating illness.But TCM looks at your whole well-
being.
C
What's the Idea Behind TCM
2.___It has different systems that need the right inputs and
outputs.It's very specific and logical（符合逻辑的）.
E
But TCM is based on balance, harmony（和谐）, and energy. 3.___
One is qi, the other yin and yang.
A
Qi: This is also called life energy or vital energy.The belief is that it
runs throughout your body.It's always on the move and changes all the time.
Yin and Yang:4.___
·Yin: night, dark, cold, female, negative
·Yang: day, light, warm, male, positive
The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too,
and balance is the key.For example, a drug from your doctor might treat
illness.5.___
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies.When you
balance the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well.If they're in
disorder, you feel sick.TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of
qi.
D
B
A.There are two central ideas behind TCM.
B.But it's dangerous if you take too much of it.
C.TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine.
D.These are opposites that describe the qualities of qi.
E.Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car.