【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 1—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 1—2
一、重点单词
kick踢;踹 grass草坪;草地 somewhere在某处 angry发怒的，生气的
cup杯子 score得分,进球 grandfather （外）祖父
nothing无关紧要的东西;没有什么 basket篮;篮子 skill技艺;技能
certainly确定,肯定 point n.得分;观点v.指
side一边;侧面 through穿过,贯穿 into进入，到……里面
mind v.介意；关心n.思想，想法 than比 century世纪,百年
such这样的，类似的 finish v.完成 n.最后部分,结尾 person人;个人
example例子;样品 as prep.作为，当作adv.& conj.如同；因为
ill有病的；不健康的 pass传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
follow遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上
teamwork协同工作，配合［新课标增］
goal目标；进球得分；射门［新课标增］
final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛［新课标增］
bat球棒；球拍；蝙蝠［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
skill finish nothing than follow as pass angry
1.Miss White likes her students very much though they make her _______
sometimes.
2.My cousin became a country doctor after he _________ medical school.
3.As a child， I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ —
simply daydreaming.
4.Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first developed in China
____ wushu.
angry
finished
nothing
as
5.She is just like any other girl who enjoys __________ the latest fashions.
6.Many jobs today require computer ______.
7.To many Chinese people, the process of preparing the Spring Festival
dinner together is more important ______ the dinner itself.
8.Everyone thought Jackson had little chance of ________ the exam, but he
made it.
following
skills
than
passing
熟词生义训练
A.v.碰撞
B.v.击（球）
C.v.击，打
D.v.使突然想起
E.n.受欢迎的人（或事物）
（1）She hit him on the head with her umbrella.___
（2）The band has been a hit in China.___
（3）The car hit a tree or something.___
（4）It hit me that I had forgotten her birthday.___
（5）We have hit our ball over the fence.___
C
E
A
D
B
二、词形转换
1.main adj.主要的；最重要的→ mainly adv.大体上, 主要地
2.throw v.扔，投→ threw （过去式）→ thrown （过去分词）
3.fight v.争论；打仗（架）→ fought （过去式/过去分词）
4.invent v.发明，创造→ invention n.发明；创造→ inventor n.发明者；创造
者 5.become v.变得→ became （过去式）→ become （过去分词）→
becoming（现在分词）
6.hold v.抓住;举办;保持;包含→ held （过去式/过去分词）
7.hero n.英雄→heroes （pl.）
8.hit v.碰撞→ hit （过去式/过去分词）→hitting （现在分词）
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.A special party is_____（hold） every year to raise money for poor
children in the village.
2.The world changed rapidly after the __________（invent） of the phone.
3.We should stop _________（throw） rubbish into the sea and make the
sea cleaner.
4.Pollution from cars has ________（become） a major problem already.
5.Jane always _______（fight） with her younger sister when she was a
kid.
held
invention
throwing
become
fought
三、必备短语
1.fall ill患病 2.do well in在某方面做得好
3.shout at sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说
4.talk about谈论;讨论 5.be angry with对……生气
6.do one's best尽某人最大努力
7.at first起初，起先 8.for example例如,举例
9.pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物
10.such as例如,诸如 11.come into being形成,产生
12.give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.My younger sister _______ last weekend so we had to send her to the
hospital.
2.Could you please come over and ________________ There is something
wrong with my computer.
3.It's also a lot of fun ______________ the trip with friends.
4.Don't ______________________ me.It wasn’t my fault.
5.Jack loves playing cricket and he _____________ it.
6.In 1945 the United Nations（UN） ________________.
fell ill
give me a hand
talking about
shout at/be angry with
does well in
came into being
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你。
你像这样把球传给我。
2.I'll kick you the ball again.我会再把球踢给你。
3.You can also pass a teammate the ball.你也可以把球传给队友。
4.Bring Peter a present.给彼得带一件礼物。
写作积累
1.Keep trying.You are sure to have more fun.继续努力。你一定会获得更多
的乐趣。
2.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in （one of the+形容词最高
级+可数名词复数+范国）the United States and other parts of the world.篮
球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。
五、功能表达
请求许可和应答
1.—Will you join us 你要加入我们吗？
—I'd be glad to.我很乐意。
2.—Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
—Not at all. You can do it!一点也不介意。你可以做到。
3.—Would you mind if I try it again 如果我再试一次你介意吗
—Certainly not. Please do.当然不。试吧。
道歉和回应
4.—Do you mind not putting your bike here 你介意不把自行车放在这里吗
—Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.对不起。我会把它放在别处。
5.—Would you mind not throwing bottles around 你介意不乱丢瓶子吗？
—Sorry. I won't do it again.抱歉。我不会再那样做。
6.—I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
—It's nothing.没什么。
情景交际训练
1.你想为你做过的事向Lisa道歉，可以这样说：
Lisa, _______________________________.
I'm sorry for what I have done
2.你和朋友坐在窗边看书，你觉得有点冷，想知道对方是否介意你关上窗户，
可以这样问：
Would _______________________________
you mind if I close the window
重难点1 Would you mind...
Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
（1）“Would/Do you mind（sb./one's） doing sth. ”表示“你介意（某人）
做某事吗？”。
（2）答语
介意时回答：Better not./Sorry, I'm afraid…
不介意时回答：Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./Go ahead.
（3）“Would/Do you mind not doing sth. ”表示“你介意不做某事吗？”。
常用回答：Sorry, I won't do it again./Sorry，I'll…
归纳拓展
提分特训
1.你看到有人在走廊里踢足球,可以这样提醒他:
Would _____________________________ in the hallway
you mind not kicking the ball
2.你想知道妹妹是否介意你在写作方面给她一些建议，可以这样问：
Do _______________________________________ on writing
you mind my/me giving you some advice
3.在高铁上有人因为照顾孩子想要同你换座位时，你想回答说完全不介意，
你可以这样说：
____________________________________.
4.你想告诉同桌你已经下定决心要每天练习英语口语一小时，你可以这样说：
____________________________________my spoken English an hour every
day.
Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all
I have made up my mind to practice
重难点2 keep
Keep trying.继续努力。
提分特训
5.你想说我们应该多锻炼，以保持健康和强壮，你可以这样说:
We should do more exercise to _____________________________________.
keep （ourselves） healthy and strong
6.Tom经常迟到，你想告诉他“让别人久等是不礼貌的”，你可以这样说：
It's not polite to __________________________________.
keep others waiting for a long time
7.你想告诉朋友列车运行过程中要远离车门，你可以这样说:
__________________________while the train is moving.
Keep away from the doors
重难点3 invent, discover, create, produce与make
He invented basketball for his students in 1891.1891年他为他的学生
发明了篮球。
词汇 含义
invent 发明（前所未有的东西）
discover 发现（已存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物）
create 创建，创作（从无到有创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作
品、理论等）
produce 生产（通过劳动、加工而生产产品，特别是工农业产品）
make 制造，做（最常用的词，指任何东西的创作或制造）
漫画助记
提分特训
用invent, discover, create, produce或make的适当形式填空
8.More jobs have been ________ by the government for young people.
9.The Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs of our planet” because it _________
about 20％ of the world's oxygen.
10.We all look forward to the day when scientists _________ more secrets
of outer space.
11.The kite was _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
12.Jenny spends much time ________ delicious food for her family at
weekends.
created
produces
discover
invented
making
（1）在双宾语的结构中，直接宾语通常指物。间接宾语通常指人。如：
He gave some .他给了我一些书。
（2）常见的接双宾语的动词
①双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词：send, pass, hand, sell, give,
show, bring, read, lend, tell, teach, write, offer等。如：
He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
②双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词：get, buy, find, make, order
等。如：
He made a cake for me.=He made me a cake.他为我做了一个蛋糕。
语法点 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
提分特训
用两种表达方式翻译句子
1.记得给我带一些小吃。
____________________________________
______________________________________
2.爷爷给我买了一顶帽子。
_________________________________
____________________________________
Remember to bring me some snacks.
Remember to bring some snacks to me.
My grandfather bought me a hat.
My grandfather bought a hat for me.
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.I'd like to read the book over there.Could you pass it___ me
A
A.to B.at C.for
2.—What's in that box beside you
—There is ___ in it.It's empty.
C
A.everything B.something C.nothing
3.In a basketball game, players score points by throwing the ball into the
other side's ___.
A
A.basket B.pool C.bowl
4.I ___ myself for making such a stupid mistake.
B
A.was interested in B.was angry with C.was good at
5.—Can you ___ the bag while I open the door
—Of course.
C
A.hit B.hear C.hold
6.Students should learn some living ___ to take good care of themselves.
B
A.examples B.skills C.points
7.—You look sad.What's wrong
—My father ___ me because I broke Mr.Black's window.
A
A.shouted at B.talked about C.played with
8.When you face difficulties, don't lose heart.___against them with courage
and that will bring you hope.
B
A.Argue B.Fight C.Push
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想让Lily把那本书递给你，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________, Lily.
Please pass me the book/Please pass the book to me
2.同学问你是否介意帮忙打开窗户，你可以这样回答：
________________________.
3.你想对朋友说“坚持跑步，你肯定会变得非常强壮”,可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________.
Of course not/Not at all
Keep running, and you are sure to become very strong
4.你想问对方是否介意打开灯,可以这样说：
_______________________________________
5.你和朋友相约去博物馆,你想问弟弟愿不愿意加入你们，可以这样说：
_________________
6.你为自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
_________________________.
Do/Would you mind turning on the light
Will you join us
I'm sorry for what I did
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.invent， 1891___________________
__________________
The basketball was invented in 1891.
2.friend_________________
They are friends.
3.tell, throw ______________________
_________________________________
__________
The mother told her children not to throw the toys everywhere.
4.kick, now _____________________________________
Tom is kicking the ball to John now.
5.do well in _________________________________
6.ill, yesterday ___________________________
The girl/She does well in dancing.
The child was ill yesterday.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024苏州中考改编] The first person in our family to do yoga （瑜伽） was my mum.Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, . .1. . yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less . .2. ., then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum . .3. . accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and . .4. . her
postures （动作）.After a few months, she said she felt much . .5. .. Dad
was getting envious.He wasn't going to be left out so he . .6. . yoga too.He
goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright . .7. . that my sister and I should do
yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is . .8. . to children and learned as
much as she could about it.Then she became our . .9. ..To my surprise, it
turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to
stretching （伸展） exercises.We had to lift our ribcage （胸廓）, reach
our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to . .10. .
we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1.( ) A.took B.recommended C.donated
B
2.( ) A.surprised B.excited C.stressed
C
3.( ) A.easily B.hardly C.luckily
A
4.( ) A.testing B.raising C.practising
C
5.( ) A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier
A
6.( ) A.set up B.made up C.took up
C
7.( ) A.future B.idea C.smile
B
8.( ) A.noisy B.difficult C.helpful
C
9.( ) A.friend B.student C.teacher
C
10.( ) A.imagine B.show C.learn
A
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024辽宁中考改编] Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple
sport to play.You only need a ball 1._____ a wall, so you can play
anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a
wall.To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm （手掌） to hit
it.Usually, gloves are 2.________（need） , but you can choose not to wear
them.You can use either of your 3._______（hand） to hit the ball.
and
needed
hands
Two players take turns to hit the ball.One player bounces （弹起） the
ball once and hits it against the wall.Then 4.____ other player hits it back
to the wall.If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces
twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first 5.______ （win） the
game.Before starting, make sure how many points you want to reach.If you
win two games first, you'll win the match.But if the game score is 1-1,
one more game is often played.
the
wins
“Last month, we 6._____ （have） several matches against other
schools.Every match was more 7.________（excite） than I thought.I can't
wait for the next year's match! It makes 8.____ （I） crazy,” said James, a
wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 9.___ wallball.Some
clubs have built colorful courts （球场）.However, you can 10._________
（certain） set up your own court at home.If you like wallball, get started.
had
exciting
me
in
certainly