【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 4—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 4—2
一、重点单词
earthquake地震 mobile可移动的［新课标增］ phone电话
missing失踪的,找不到的;缺少的
level级别;水平,程度 middle中间,中央 army军队 whole整体的;整个,整体
calm镇静的，沉着的［新课标增］ power权力；力量；电力［新课标增］
shock n. 剧烈震动 v.使震惊［新课标增］ gas气体燃料；气体［新课标增］
nation国家；民族［新课标增］ normal正常的，一般的［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
1.Yuan Longping spent his _______ life on hybrid rice（杂交水稻） and
helped feed millions of people.
2.It's important to keep ______ when you are facing danger.
3.After leaving the train station, I found my wallet was ________.
whole
calm
missing
熟词生义训练
A.n.火灾
B.n.激情；热情
C.v.解雇；开除
（1）I've just been fired from my job.___
（2）His eyes were full of fire.___
（3）Many people died in the fire.___
C
B
A
二、词形转换
1.sad adj.难过的；悲哀的→ sadly adv.悲伤地，伤心地→ sadness n.悲伤，
悲痛
2.shake v.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）→ shook（过去式）→ shaken
（过去分词）→ shaking（现在分词）
3.understand v.理解，懂→ understood（过去式/过去分词）→understanding
n.理解，领悟
4.send v.派遣；打发；安排去;邮寄→ sent （过去式/过去分词）
5.appear v.出现；看来；好像→appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面
→disappear（反义词）v.消失
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.I have difficulty ______________（understand） the notes.Can you help
me
2.The cat _________（appear） at our kitchen door every morning.
3.I have _____（send） a postcard and a special gift to my sister for her
birthday.
understanding
appears
sent
三、必备短语
1.fall down跌倒,倒塌 2.lose one's life丧生
3.send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事
4.hear of/about听说 5.stay/keep calm保持冷静
6.run out of从……跑出来;用完，耗尽
7.take the lift搭乘电梯 8.jump off从……跳下来
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.She disappeared and was never _______________ again.
2.The fire in the forest was so serious that the government _____ many
firefighters ___ fight it.
3.We've nearly ___________ paper.Shall we go to the supermarket to buy
some
4.When the earthquake happened, many buildings __________ and some
people _______________.
heard of/about
sent
to
run out of
fell down
lost their lives
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but
the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.2008年的汶川地震比
这次更严重,但1976年的唐山地震是最严重的。
2.—I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.我认为手机
比电话更有用。
—Yes, but the computer is the most useful of all.是的，但是计算机是所有
里面最有用的。
3.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住,最重要的事情是
保持冷静。
4.The safest place is under a strong table or desk.最安全的地方是一个结实
的桌子或课桌下面。
写作积累
1.Knowing some ways to protect yourself （现在分词短语作主语）will help
to keep you safe in the earthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在
地震中保证自身的安全。
2.If （引导条件状语从句）you are out of doors, move to clear areas.如果
你在室外，去空旷的地方。
五、功能表达
表示关心和给予安慰
1.—A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场严重的地震袭击了青海。
—Was it serious 严重吗？
2.I'm very sorry to hear that.听到这些我深感遗憾。
寻求建议和帮助
3.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 我们如何才能保护自
己不受地震的伤害。
情景交际训练
1.同桌告诉你台风使很多人失去了家园，你可以这样回应：
___________________________.
2.你想向Lisa咨询如何能学好英语，可以这样说：
_____________________________
I'm very sorry to hear that
How can I learn English well
语法点 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
（1）比较级的用法
结构 含义
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B A比B……
A+be+基数词+名词+比较级+than+B A比B……
A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B A比B（大/高/长等）……倍
A+be+the+比较级+of the two... 两者中较……的
（2）最高级的用法
结构 含义
A+谓语动词（+the）+最高级（+名词） +in/of/among短语 A是……中最……的
one of+ the+最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
the+序数词+最高级 第几最……
易失分点
（1）比较级前可用much, even, a little, a lot, far等修饰，表示不同程
度。如：
This table is a little smaller than that one.这张桌子比那张小一点。
（2）比较的对象前后一致。如：
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人比北
京的多。
（3）形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不
能再加定冠词the。如：
She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。
（4）在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去。如：
He is the youngest among them.他是他们当中年龄最小的。
提分特训
1.This is the ___ gift I've ever had.
C
A.good B.better C.best
2.Never forget to give yourself a prize when you make progress.It makes
you study much___.
B
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
3.Jogging （慢跑） is ___ than many other sports — to start, just get
some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
B
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest
用所给词的适当形式填空
4.Our team is _________（strong） than theirs.
5.My elder brother is two years ______（old） than me.
6.The house is three times _______（big） than that one.
7.China is one of the _______（old） countries in the world.
8.The Yangtze River is the third ________（long） river in the world.
stronger
older
bigger
oldest
longest
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, introduce
ourselves, and then ___ hands.
B
A.wash B.shake C.hit
2.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi.It's much ___.
A
A.quicker B.quickest C.the quickest
3.Helen looks so___and keeps silent in the room alone.Let's go and cheer
her up.
B
A.confident B.sad C.calm
4.—I don't know what the result will be, but I'm fully prepared.
—You did the right thing! As the famous saying goes, “Hope for the best
and prepare for the ___.”
C
A.bad B.worse C.worst
5.Our teacher showed us a video to help us___how earthquakes happen.
A
A.understand B.express C.overcome
6.—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don't worry.It is___ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A
A.normal B.dangerous C.special
7.—Do you know where Lily is
—I'm not sure.She___ in the library about 10 minutes ago.
B
A.worked B.appeared C.cooked
8.With the development of technology, our daily lives have become___.
A
A.easier and easier
B.the easier and the easier
C.easiest and easiest
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想告诉同伴，最重要的事是保持冷静，可以这样说：
________________________________________.
The most important thing is to stay calm
2.听说很多人在地震中丧生后，你可以这样表示难过：
___________________________.
I'm very sorry to hear that
3.你想知道如何在火灾中保护自己，可以这样问：
__________________________________________
How can we protect ourselves from the fire
4.你想建议同桌向老师求助，可以这样说：
________________________________.
You can ask the teacher for help
5.你认为电脑比手机更有用，可以这样说：
I think_____________________________________________.
computers are more useful than mobile phones
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.tell, stay ____________________________________________________
2.fall down, earthquake___________________________________________
3.army, send, help ____________________________
4.cover, now _______________________________________________
5.afraid, but ______________________________________________
The teacher told the students to stay under the desks.
Many buildings fell down in the earthquake.
The army were sent to help.
The boy/He is covering his nose and mouth now.
The man feels afraid, but he tries to stay calm.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024长沙中考改编] The China International Search and Rescue
（救援） Team （CISAR） was formed in 2001.It . .1. . help and hope to
those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other
natural disaster （灾难）.
After long and . .2. . training, the Chinese team went on its first
international rescue tasks in 2003.That year, the team helped save lives after
earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that the CISAR had
worked outside China, and the team . .3. . high praise for their bravery and
skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue . .4. . — they
braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries （伤痛）,
and . .5. . food, water and other things.They have to be able to do difficult
work when it is very . .6. ..For example, there is usually no electricity or
water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents.Rescue
workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead.That
means they have to be . .7. . in both body and mind.Rescue workers must
have big . .8. ., too.It takes lots of love and courage to risk （冒……的危险）
their own lives to . .9. . someone else's.The members of the CISAR are
always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers
little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed
（牺牲） selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are
really . .10. . heroes!
1.( ) A.closes B.sells C.brings
C
2.( ) A.careful B.poor C.useless
A
3.( ) A.gave B.won C.missed
B
4.( ) A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses
A
5.( ) A.give up B.hand out C.cut down
B
6.( ) A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous
C
7.( ) A.weak B.strong C.slow
B
8.( ) A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes
A
9.( ) A.waste B.enjoy C.save
C
10.( ) A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained
B
Ⅴ.短文填空
Last night， I dreamt about a great flood:
It was nine o'clock 1.___ the morning.My bedroom floor was a pool
of water.I 2._______（look） out of the window.Water was everywhere.It
covered roads and 3._______（park） .I couldn't just stand there!I had to
do something.
in
looked
parks
I tried to call my dad， 4._____no one answered.My computer was
still working， so I sent him 5.____ email.I told him that there came a
flood and asked him for help.He replied that he must finish 6.________
（read） his book and that he couldn't afford to sit around and worry
about the flood.
Then I emailed 7.____ （I） best friend， “What should we do about
the flood？” He answered, “I have no time to think about the flood.I
8.____ （be）playing computer games now.”
but
an
reading
my
am
I shouted， “WATER!WATER!” But people just sat and stared at their
computers.It seemed that they did not want to puters were
9.______ （much） important than the flood.
Very soon， the water came into people's rooms and covered their
computers.In surprise， people 10._______ （final） started to notice the
flood， but it was too late.
Then I woke up.There was no water.I was safe—for now.But what
would happen if there really came a flood？
more
finally