【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（上） Unit 4—1【福建中考适用】
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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 4—1
一、重点单词
sky天,天空 river河,江 forest森林 wood木头,木材;树木,森林
ground地面 control控制 sea海,海洋 earth地球;土,泥;大地
surface表面 horse马 hen母鸡 cow母牛,奶牛
rose玫瑰花 bamboo竹 wet潮湿的 reason原因,理由；推理
protect保护 land陆地;土地；登岸；降落
less较少的（与不可数名词连用）
climate气候［新课标增］ whale鲸［新课标增］ ocean海洋［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
protect reason control wet
1.It was sunny, but the ground was _____ from rain in the morning.
2.Can you tell me the_______ why you're so late
3.The mother will fight like a tiger to ________ her children.
4.The driver drove too quickly and lost ________ of the car.
wet
reason
protect
control
熟词生义训练
A.adj.清楚的，明白的
B.adj.晴朗的
C.adj.清澈的
D.v.清理
（1）Thanks to their hard work, the river is clearer.___
（2）On a clear night you can see stars in the sky.___
（3）I cleared my desk of papers.___
（4）It is clear that the problem will not easily be solved. ___
C
B
D
A
A.v.覆盖
B.v.范围为，占
C.v.行，走过
D.v.包括
E.n.封面
（1）The ground is covered with white snow.___
（2）The cover of the book is good.___
（3）By sunset we had covered thirty miles.___
（4）The survey covers all aspects of the business.___
（5）The city covers an area of 140 square kilometers. ___
A
E
C
D
B
二、词形转换
1.thin adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→ thinner （比较级）→ thinnest （最高级）
→thick（反义词） adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的
2.feed v.喂（养）,饲养→ fed （过去式/过去分词）
3.nature n.自然；性质 → natural adj.天然的；天生的
4.sheep n.（绵）羊；驯服者→ sheep （pl.）
5.die v.死，死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）→ dying adj.临终的，垂死的
→dead adj.死的→ death n.死，死亡
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.My mom always chooses ________（nature） food rather than junk food.
2.Some people count _______（sheep） when they are sleepless.
3.Her father _____（die） suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.
natural
sheep
died
4.After a month of healthy eating and exercise, he is much ________（thin）
than before.
thinner
三、必备短语
1.thousands of成千上万的 2.feed on以……为食
3.enjoy the beauty of nature享受自然之美
4.in danger处在危险状态 5.less and less越来越少
6.protect…from… 保护……不受……伤害
7.think about考虑,思考 8.die out灭绝 9.control the climate调节气候
10.play a part （in sth.）（在某事中）起作用
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.People have used onions to add flavor （味道） to their foods for
_____________ years.
2.As we all know, pandas ________ bamboo.
3.Next time you have a problem, ____________ how you can improve the
situation instead of complaining.
thousands of
feed on
think about
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.The air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer there.那里的
空气更清新，天空更蓝，河流更清澈。
2.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.我认为乡村也比
城市安静得多。
3.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是所有里面最好的。
4.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.猪一定是农
场里最胖、最懒惰的动物。
5.What's the strongest animals on the farm 农场里最强壮的动物是什么？
6.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.但是现在雨林正在
变得越来越小。
写作积累
1.They provide places to live （动词不定式作后置定语）for thousands of
plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth（过去分词作后置定语）.它
们为在地球上其他地方找不到的成千上万的动植物提供居住的地方。
2.They play an important part in controlling the climate.它们对控制气候起
着重要的作用。
五、功能表达
询问和表达偏好
1.Which do you like better, plants or animals
2.—Why do you think so
—Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
谈论自然
3.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
4.We share the same world with them.
情景交际训练
你想知道同桌更喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗，可以这样问他：
_____________________________________________________
Which kind of animals do you like better, cats or dogs
重难点1 thousand
Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.成千上万的
动物栖息在热带雨林中。
搭配 例句
数字+thousand He was prepared to pay two thousand yuan.他愿意支付
2 000元。
thousands of Thousands of people are lying on the beach.成千上万的人
正躺在海滩上。
归纳拓展
hundred和million的用法与thousand的用法类似。
hundreds of数百的 millions of数以百万计的
提分特训
1.People plant ___ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
B
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.China is a great country with a history of about five __________
years.And __________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.（thousand）
thousand
thousands
重难点2 protect
But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should
protect them.但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。
归纳拓展
相似结构 例句
阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth. stop…（from） doing sth. prevent…（from） doing sth. Bad weather prevented/stopped us （from）
leaving.恶劣的天气使我们无法离开。
You can't keep the things from happening.你不能阻止这些事情发生。
提分特训
用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
3.Eating healthily helps to protect us _____________ many diseases.
4.This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet on rainy days.
from/against
getting
5.你想告诉同学“我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木”，可以这样说：
We should ________________________________________________________.
stop/keep/prevent people from cutting down too many trees
语法点 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词
情况 变化方式 例词
一般情况 加-er或-est great-greater-greatest
以不发音的e结尾 加-r或-st nice-nicer-nicest
以重读闭音节结尾且 词尾只有一个辅音字 母 先双写词尾的辅音字母， 再加-er或-est big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加-y结尾 先变y为i，再加-er或-est happy-happier-happiest
（2）多音节词和部分双音节词
比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加most。如：serious-more serious-
most serious
（3）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
提分特训
写出下面单词的比较级和最高级
1.large→_______→_______
2.late→______→______
3.heavy→________→_________
4.difficult→______________→______________
5.fat→_______→_______
6.far→_______________→________________
larger
largest
later
latest
heavier
heaviest
more difficult
most difficult
fatter
fattest
farther/further
farthest/furthest
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.It's important to protect our skin ___ the sun.
A
A.from B.with C.into
2.[2024齐齐哈尔中考] —The movie is popular with students.Do you know
the ___
—It tells the real life of the students.
B
A.result B.reason C.choice
3.—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure.Mr White gave me very ___ directions.
A
A.clear B.private C.different
4.I could hardly ___ my feelings.The song brought back many unforgettable
memories.
B
A.trust B.control C.hurt
5.[2024河北中考改编] Jianshe Road is ___ road in our city, especially
around 8:00 am.
C
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest
6.If we don't take action to save these animals in danger, they will soon
___.
A
A.die out B.die down C.die away
7.The smog may be so ___that airports are closed.
C
A.dirty B.thin C.thick
8.—Have you seen the latest movie
—Yes.I have never seen a ___ one than it.
B
A.good B.better C.best
9.The city is famous as the “Forest City”.Two thirds of the area ___ with
green trees.
C
A.covers B.was covered C.is covered
10.—Do you think the red T-shirt looks prettier than the black one
—No.In fact, I think it's ___ than the black one．
B
A.more beautiful B.less beautiful C.the least beautiful
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想问Michael更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉，可以这样问他：
________________________________________________, Michael
Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas
2.你想告诉弟弟绵羊以草为食，可以这样说：
____________________.
3.你想知道世界上最大的鸟类是什么，可以这样问：
_____________________________________
Sheep feed on grass
What is the biggest bird in the world
4.你想说“那一定会很有趣”，可以这样说：
__________________.
5.你想告诉大家我们应该保护森林，可以这样说：
_________________________.
That must be fun
We should protect forests
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.there be________________________
____________
There are some birds in the tree.
2.of, tall _________________________
_____________
Of the three boys, Mike is the tallest.
3.provide...for... ___________________
__________
Cows provide milk for people.
4.wet, last night __________________________________________
The boy/He got wet in the rain last night.
5.fast, than ___________________________
Amy runs faster than Lucy.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024宜宾中考改编] Once upon a time in a small village, there was a
little boy named Tommy.Tommy loved all . .1. ., especially a tiny bird named
Chirpy.Chirpy had beautiful feathers （羽毛）, and the sweetest song you
ever . .2. ..
One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush （灌木）.. .3. . she waved her
wings hard, she couldn't escape.She could only . .4. . for help.Luckily,
Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her.He . .5. . moved her tiny
feet from the bush and held her gently.Chirpy felt safe with Tommy
and . .6. . back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn't stop here.From that day on, Chirpy often stayed
at Tommy's window and sang for him.Tommy and Chirpy . .7. . up together,
playing and laughing.As Tommy became a young man, he often shared
his . .8. . with Chirpy.He wished to protect animals and their homes all his
life.Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals.They decided
to plant more trees and stop hunting.Finally, their village became a
happy . .9. . for both humans and animals.
The . .10. . story shows us that love and care can build a bridge
between humans and animals.We can create a world where everyone can
live as good neighbors.
1.( ) A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors
A
2.( ) A.wrote B.ordered C.heard
C
3.( ) A.If B.Because C.Although
C
4.( ) A.cry B.sit C.stand
A
5.( ) A.highly B.carefully C.strongly
B
6.( ) A.ran B.jumped C.flew
C
7.( ) A.grew B.came C.broke
A
8.( ) A.toys B.regrets C.dreams
C
9.( ) A.house B.home C.zoo
B
10.( ) A.boring B.relaxing C.touching
C
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024陕西中考改编] Rain forests are forests that get a lot of
rain.They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical
（热带的） rain forests all over the world.1.___ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the
world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.2.___
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of
plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix
of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3.___ The canopy keeps off most
of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark.
B
D
A
4.___ There are more than 400 different native tribes（土著部落）!
Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built
homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes
leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still, they live in their own
ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This
means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5.___ What can
we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
E
C
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B.They are found near the equator （赤道）.
C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D.The rest spreads across eight other countries.
E.People live in the Amazon too.
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（上） Unit 4—1
一、重点单词
sky天,天空 river河,江 forest森林 wood木头,木材;树木,森林
ground地面 control控制 sea海,海洋 earth地球;土,泥;大地
surface表面 horse马 hen母鸡 cow母牛,奶牛
rose玫瑰花 bamboo竹 wet潮湿的 reason原因,理由；推理
protect保护 land陆地;土地；登岸；降落
less较少的（与不可数名词连用）
climate气候［新课标增］ whale鲸［新课标增］ ocean海洋［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
protect reason control wet
1.It was sunny, but the ground was _____ from rain in the morning.
2.Can you tell me the_______ why you're so late
3.The mother will fight like a tiger to ________ her children.
4.The driver drove too quickly and lost ________ of the car.
wet
reason
protect
control
熟词生义训练
A.adj.清楚的，明白的
B.adj.晴朗的
C.adj.清澈的
D.v.清理
（1）Thanks to their hard work, the river is clearer.___
（2）On a clear night you can see stars in the sky.___
（3）I cleared my desk of papers.___
（4）It is clear that the problem will not easily be solved. ___
C
B
D
A
A.v.覆盖
B.v.范围为，占
C.v.行，走过
D.v.包括
E.n.封面
（1）The ground is covered with white snow.___
（2）The cover of the book is good.___
（3）By sunset we had covered thirty miles.___
（4）The survey covers all aspects of the business.___
（5）The city covers an area of 140 square kilometers. ___
A
E
C
D
B
二、词形转换
1.thin adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→ thinner （比较级）→ thinnest （最高级）
→thick（反义词） adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的
2.feed v.喂（养）,饲养→ fed （过去式/过去分词）
3.nature n.自然；性质 → natural adj.天然的；天生的
4.sheep n.（绵）羊；驯服者→ sheep （pl.）
5.die v.死，死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）→ dying adj.临终的，垂死的
→dead adj.死的→ death n.死，死亡
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.My mom always chooses ________（nature） food rather than junk food.
2.Some people count _______（sheep） when they are sleepless.
3.Her father _____（die） suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.
natural
sheep
died
4.After a month of healthy eating and exercise, he is much ________（thin）
than before.
thinner
三、必备短语
1.thousands of成千上万的 2.feed on以……为食
3.enjoy the beauty of nature享受自然之美
4.in danger处在危险状态 5.less and less越来越少
6.protect…from… 保护……不受……伤害
7.think about考虑,思考 8.die out灭绝 9.control the climate调节气候
10.play a part （in sth.）（在某事中）起作用
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.People have used onions to add flavor （味道） to their foods for
_____________ years.
2.As we all know, pandas ________ bamboo.
3.Next time you have a problem, ____________ how you can improve the
situation instead of complaining.
thousands of
feed on
think about
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.The air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer there.那里的
空气更清新，天空更蓝，河流更清澈。
2.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.我认为乡村也比
城市安静得多。
3.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是所有里面最好的。
4.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.猪一定是农
场里最胖、最懒惰的动物。
5.What's the strongest animals on the farm 农场里最强壮的动物是什么？
6.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.但是现在雨林正在
变得越来越小。
写作积累
1.They provide places to live （动词不定式作后置定语）for thousands of
plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth（过去分词作后置定语）.它
们为在地球上其他地方找不到的成千上万的动植物提供居住的地方。
2.They play an important part in controlling the climate.它们对控制气候起
着重要的作用。
五、功能表达
询问和表达偏好
1.Which do you like better, plants or animals
2.—Why do you think so
—Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
谈论自然
3.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
4.We share the same world with them.
情景交际训练
你想知道同桌更喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗，可以这样问他：
_____________________________________________________
Which kind of animals do you like better, cats or dogs
重难点1 thousand
Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.成千上万的
动物栖息在热带雨林中。
搭配 例句
数字+thousand He was prepared to pay two thousand yuan.他愿意支付
2 000元。
thousands of Thousands of people are lying on the beach.成千上万的人
正躺在海滩上。
归纳拓展
hundred和million的用法与thousand的用法类似。
hundreds of数百的 millions of数以百万计的
提分特训
1.People plant ___ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
B
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.China is a great country with a history of about five __________
years.And __________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.（thousand）
thousand
thousands
重难点2 protect
But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should
protect them.但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。
归纳拓展
相似结构 例句
阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth. stop…（from） doing sth. prevent…（from） doing sth. Bad weather prevented/stopped us （from）
leaving.恶劣的天气使我们无法离开。
You can't keep the things from happening.你不能阻止这些事情发生。
提分特训
用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空
3.Eating healthily helps to protect us _____________ many diseases.
4.This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet on rainy days.
from/against
getting
5.你想告诉同学“我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木”，可以这样说：
We should ________________________________________________________.
stop/keep/prevent people from cutting down too many trees
语法点 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1）单音节词和少数双音节词
情况 变化方式 例词
一般情况 加-er或-est great-greater-greatest
以不发音的e结尾 加-r或-st nice-nicer-nicest
以重读闭音节结尾且 词尾只有一个辅音字 母 先双写词尾的辅音字母， 再加-er或-est big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加-y结尾 先变y为i，再加-er或-est happy-happier-happiest
（2）多音节词和部分双音节词
比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加most。如：serious-more serious-
most serious
（3）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
提分特训
写出下面单词的比较级和最高级
1.large→_______→_______
2.late→______→______
3.heavy→________→_________
4.difficult→______________→______________
5.fat→_______→_______
6.far→_______________→________________
larger
largest
later
latest
heavier
heaviest
more difficult
most difficult
fatter
fattest
farther/further
farthest/furthest
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.It's important to protect our skin ___ the sun.
A
A.from B.with C.into
2.[2024齐齐哈尔中考] —The movie is popular with students.Do you know
the ___
—It tells the real life of the students.
B
A.result B.reason C.choice
3.—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure.Mr White gave me very ___ directions.
A
A.clear B.private C.different
4.I could hardly ___ my feelings.The song brought back many unforgettable
memories.
B
A.trust B.control C.hurt
5.[2024河北中考改编] Jianshe Road is ___ road in our city, especially
around 8:00 am.
C
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest
6.If we don't take action to save these animals in danger, they will soon
___.
A
A.die out B.die down C.die away
7.The smog may be so ___that airports are closed.
C
A.dirty B.thin C.thick
8.—Have you seen the latest movie
—Yes.I have never seen a ___ one than it.
B
A.good B.better C.best
9.The city is famous as the “Forest City”.Two thirds of the area ___ with
green trees.
C
A.covers B.was covered C.is covered
10.—Do you think the red T-shirt looks prettier than the black one
—No.In fact, I think it's ___ than the black one．
B
A.more beautiful B.less beautiful C.the least beautiful
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想问Michael更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉，可以这样问他：
________________________________________________, Michael
Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas
2.你想告诉弟弟绵羊以草为食，可以这样说：
____________________.
3.你想知道世界上最大的鸟类是什么，可以这样问：
_____________________________________
Sheep feed on grass
What is the biggest bird in the world
4.你想说“那一定会很有趣”，可以这样说：
__________________.
5.你想告诉大家我们应该保护森林，可以这样说：
_________________________.
That must be fun
We should protect forests
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.there be________________________
____________
There are some birds in the tree.
2.of, tall _________________________
_____________
Of the three boys, Mike is the tallest.
3.provide...for... ___________________
__________
Cows provide milk for people.
4.wet, last night __________________________________________
The boy/He got wet in the rain last night.
5.fast, than ___________________________
Amy runs faster than Lucy.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024宜宾中考改编] Once upon a time in a small village, there was a
little boy named Tommy.Tommy loved all . .1. ., especially a tiny bird named
Chirpy.Chirpy had beautiful feathers （羽毛）, and the sweetest song you
ever . .2. ..
One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush （灌木）.. .3. . she waved her
wings hard, she couldn't escape.She could only . .4. . for help.Luckily,
Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her.He . .5. . moved her tiny
feet from the bush and held her gently.Chirpy felt safe with Tommy
and . .6. . back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn't stop here.From that day on, Chirpy often stayed
at Tommy's window and sang for him.Tommy and Chirpy . .7. . up together,
playing and laughing.As Tommy became a young man, he often shared
his . .8. . with Chirpy.He wished to protect animals and their homes all his
life.Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals.They decided
to plant more trees and stop hunting.Finally, their village became a
happy . .9. . for both humans and animals.
The . .10. . story shows us that love and care can build a bridge
between humans and animals.We can create a world where everyone can
live as good neighbors.
1.( ) A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors
A
2.( ) A.wrote B.ordered C.heard
C
3.( ) A.If B.Because C.Although
C
4.( ) A.cry B.sit C.stand
A
5.( ) A.highly B.carefully C.strongly
B
6.( ) A.ran B.jumped C.flew
C
7.( ) A.grew B.came C.broke
A
8.( ) A.toys B.regrets C.dreams
C
9.( ) A.house B.home C.zoo
B
10.( ) A.boring B.relaxing C.touching
C
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024陕西中考改编] Rain forests are forests that get a lot of
rain.They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical
（热带的） rain forests all over the world.1.___ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the
world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.2.___
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of
plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix
of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3.___ The canopy keeps off most
of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark.
B
D
A
4.___ There are more than 400 different native tribes（土著部落）!
Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built
homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes
leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still, they live in their own
ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This
means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5.___ What can
we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
E
C
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B.They are found near the equator （赤道）.
C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D.The rest spreads across eight other countries.
E.People live in the Amazon too.