【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（下） Unit 5—1【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 5—1
一、重点单词
seem似乎,好像 almost几乎,差不多 role角色 lonely孤独的，寂寞的
lively充满趣味的；充满生气的 opera歌剧；歌剧剧本［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
1.He played an important _____ in setting up the system.
2.________ every family in the country owns a computer.
3.Sam was very _______ when he first moved here.He had no friends.
role
Almost
lonely
熟词生义训练
A.n.电影；影片
B.v.拍摄电影
C.n.胶片；胶卷
（1）This is my favourite film.___
（2）They are filming in Xiamen.___
（3）She put a new film in her camera. ___
A
B
C
A.n.气味
B.v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）
C.v.觉察出，感觉到
（1）Dinner smells good.___
（2）I can smell trouble.___
（3）There was a smell of burning in the air. ___
B
C
A
二、词形转换
1.invite v.（正式）邀请→ invited （过去式/过去分词）→ inviting
（现在分词）→ invitation n.邀请
2.smell v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）→ smelled/smelt（过去式/过去分词）
→ smelling （现在分词）
3.disappoint v.使失望［新课标增］→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；
扫兴
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.That dish _______（smell） delicious.Can I have a taste
2.It was a great honour to be ________ （invite） here today.
smells
invited
三、必备短语
1.invite…to… 邀请……去…… 2.come into being形成
3.facial paintings脸谱 4.a ticket to/for… ……的票/券/入场券
5.because of由于 6.in the end 最后，终于（=at last）
7.make peace with与……和解 8.cheer up（使）振作起来;（使）高兴起来
9.be full of装满;充满（=be filled with）
10.care for照顾,照料（=look after/take care of）
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.He gave his thanks to the nurses who __________ him when he was in
hospital.
2.The street __________ traffic from morning till night.
3.I'm sure you'll get there ___________.
4.__________! When you smile in front of challenge, it will also smile at
you.
cared for
is full of
in the end
Cheer up
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.You look excited.你看起来很激动。
2.It tastes delicious.它尝起来好吃。
3.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket.他感到很失
望,因为他没能买到票。
4.He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。
5.It is so funny and interesting/boring/exciting.它很有趣/无聊/令人激动。
6.We feel excited to hear it.听到它，我们感到很激动。
7.It sounds wonderful.它听起来令人惊叹。
8.The father was lonely and often became angry.这位父亲很孤独而且经常发
怒。
写作积累
1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies
（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）.《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美
国电影之一。
2.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny
plays to cheer them up（动词不定式作目的状语）.为了让孩子们高兴起来，
玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快的歌曲并表演有趣的短剧。
五、功能表达
描述感受和表达情绪
1.What a pity!真可惜！
2.He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。
3.The parents felt happy to see the movie together.父母很高兴一起看这部电
影。
4.I don't like them at all.我一点都不喜欢它们。
5.How did the music sound 音乐听起来怎么样？
情景交际训练
1.Ann问你是否想听摇滚乐，你想告诉她你一点也不喜欢摇滚乐，你可以这
样说：
Sorry, _____________________________.
I don't like rock music at all
2.周末你和朋友去逛街，你想问她这条连衣裙看起来怎么样，可以这样说：
_________________________
How does this dress look
重难点1 invite
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the
movies.我的父母想邀请你们的父母一起去看电影。
提分特训
1.She was invited ___ a speech on the results of her research.
A
A.to give B.gave C.giving
2.Anna is busy preparing for the coming exam, so she has to turn down
the __________（invite）.
invitation
重难点2 seem
He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。
提分特训
3.我们的教练看来是一个精力充沛的人。
Our coach ____________________ an energetic person.
seems （like/to be）
4.我们似乎遇到了问题。
We ______________ a problem.
seem to meet
5.她似乎很喜欢她的新工作。
_________ that she likes her new job very much.
It seems
重难点3 lonely与alone
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the
noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。
词汇 含义 用法
lonely adj.“孤独的，寂寞的”，指人,强调心灵上的孤寂 常作表语
adj.“荒凉的，偏僻的”,指地方 只作定语
alone adj.“单独的，独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述 事实 只作表语
adv.单独地，独自地 相当于by oneself
提分特训
用lonely或alone填空
6.My father went to America ______ and lived in a _______ village; he
was ______ but he didn't feel _______.
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
重难点4 because与because of
He feels disappointed because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound
of Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy
children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。
词汇 词性 含义及用法
because 连词 “因为，由于”，后接句子，引导原因状语从句
because of 介词短语 “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句
含because of和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如：
Jenny didn't go to work because she was ill.=Jenny didn't go to work
because of her illness.珍妮没去上班,因为她病了。
提分特训
7.because of, lifestyle________________________________________________
8.happy, because_________________________________________
He is overweight because of his unhealthy lifestyle.
He was happy because he got good grades.
重难点5 interest, interested与interesting
However, more young people are becoming interested in it
nowadays.然而，如今更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。
词汇 含义 用法
interest n.兴趣；业余爱 好;趣味 have an interest in… 对……感兴趣
have no interest in… 对……不感兴趣
places of interest名胜古迹
v.使感兴趣，使 关注 及物动词，通常以人作宾语
词汇 含义 用法
interested adj.感兴趣的， 关心的 表示人的感受，作定语或表语。be
interested in… 对……感兴趣
interesting adj.有趣的，令 人感兴趣的 表示事物本身的特性，作定语或表语
归纳拓展
-ing形容词 -ed形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物，表 示事物本身的特性，意为“令人…… 的”。如： 以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰
人，表示人的感受，意为“感
到……的”。如：
-ing形容词 -ed形容词
exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的 relaxing轻松的；令人放松的 amazing令人惊奇的 boring无聊的；令人厌烦的 tiring令人困倦的；使人疲劳的 worrying令人担忧的 surprising令人吃惊的 excited激动的；兴奋的
relaxed放松的；自在的
amazed感到惊奇的
bored厌倦的；烦闷的
tired困倦的；疲倦的
worried担心的；焦虑的
surprised感到惊讶的
提分特训
用interest，interested或interesting填空
9.Many famous places of ________ in Fujian Province like Mount Wuyi
and Gulangyu Island ________ many tourists.They are __________ in these
___________ places.
interest
interest
interested
interesting
语法点 主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）
系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须接表语，构成系表结
构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。如：
I feel terrible.我觉得不舒服。
（1）系动词
类别 功能 例词
延续性系动词 表示延续保持一种状态 be, keep, stay, remain
感觉性系动词 表示人对外界事物特征或 状态的感受 taste, smell, sound, look, feel,
seem
始动性系动词 表示由一种状态向另一种 状态的变化 go, get, turn, grow, become
（2）表语
位于系动词之后，主要由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）
或动名词（短语）等来充当。如：
She remained there.她依然在那里。
His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
提分特训
1.The snack___ delicious.It is from Fuzhou.
A
A.tastes B.sounds C.feels
2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool.They look very_______
（happy）.
3.No matter how hard we tried, he still remained ______ （silence）.
happy
silent
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Mike will go back home to care ___ his elderly parents.
A
A.for B.after C.of
2.Mr.Wang's classes are always ___and interesting.I like them very much.
C
A.boring B.strict C.lively
3.—Have a cup of coffee, please.
—Thank you.How nice the coffee ___!
B
A.feels B.smells C.sounds
4.As a traditional art, Min Opera plays an important ___ in Fuzhou people's
life.
A
A.role B.game C.sport
5.Many people like pandas ___ they are cute.
C
A.though B.while C.because
6.Kate was ___ late for school today.The bell rang right after she went into
the classroom.
A
A.almost B.always C.already
7.—We will visit the hospital to ___ the sick children this weekend.Would
you like to join us
—Of course.
B
A.give up B.cheer up C.put up
8.—Why do you look so ___
—Our team lost the basketball game again.
C
A.excited B.pleased C.disappointed
9.Slow cooking seems ___ the taste of the meat much better.
C
A.holding B.hold C.to hold
10.—Will Tim attend the meeting in two days
—He won't unless he ___!
B
A.will be invited B.is invited C.will invite
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想询问许久不见的朋友最近可好，可以这样问：
___________________
How are you doing
2.你想知道这首歌听起来如何，可以这样问：
_________________________
3.朋友要写报告,不能跟你一起去看电影,你觉得很遗憾，可以这样说:
_____________!
How does the song sound
What a pity
4.朋友问你是否喜欢连续剧,你一点儿也不喜欢它们,可以这样回答:
_______________________.
5.对方看起来心情不好,你想询问原因，可以这样问:
__________________
6.你想让对方替你向他父母道谢，可以这样说:
________________________________________.
I don't like them at all
What's the matter
Please say thanks to your parents for me
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.Jane, be interested in_____________
_________________________
Jane is interested in Beijing Opera.
2.look after_______________________
______
He is looking after his father.
3.lonely _________________________
_________________________
Li Ming feels lonely because he has no friends.
4.polite_________________________
It's polite to shake hands.
5.tomorrow________________________________
They will see a movie tomorrow.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024重庆中考改编] I could hardly believe my ears.I spoke in a
rush.“Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster's office, feeling . .1. ..I felt as
tall as the sky.I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green . .2. .!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked
Grandpa for money the day before.I told him that the rules were
different.The scholarship（奖学金） jacket was not free this year.I had to
pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else.I was so sad
when Grandpa . .3. . to pay.I could remember his words.“. .4. . you pay for it,
it's not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the
fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn't fool me.I couldn't . .5. . to tell Grandpa and ran straight
to the field.But when I saw him, I slowed down.I joined him in pulling up
the grass . .6. . my hands.
After I had a little pile（堆） of grass, I stood up, . .7. . him and said,
“I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.That's after I told the
headmaster what you said.He said you are . .8. ..The scholarship jacket is for
my highest grades.I don't have to pay for it.”Grandpa didn't say
anything.He . .9. . smiled.After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your
grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave . .10. . a big smile and ran back to the house.
1.( ) A.angry B.great C.young
B
2.( ) A.grass B.house C.jacket
C
3.( ) A.refused B.offered C.agreed
A
4.( ) A.Unless B.Until C.If
C
5.( ) A.wait B.expect C.decide
A
6.( ) A.by B.in C.with
C
7.( ) A.moved B.taught C.faced
C
8.( ) A.polite B.right C.wrong
B
9.( ) A.just B.once C.never
A
10.( ) A.me B.you C.him
C
Ⅴ.阅读还原
Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to
express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play.It is said that
face-changing came from the ancient people.1.___
C
Generally, there are three kinds of skills in face-changing: smearing
（涂抹）, blowing and peeling.Smearing is to smear the colored paints on
the face and during the performance, the actor would smear paints to turn
his face to another color.The paints can be smeared only on a specific part
to change that part.2.___
Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）.During the
performance, the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder
and blow it.3.___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes and
mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
A
D
Peeling needs more skills.The masters draw the facial mask on a piece
of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线） to each mask before gluing them to
the actor's face.The silk thread is tied to the actor's clothes, which is easy
to control but not eye-catching.During the performance, the mask will be
peeled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements.4.___ The
actor's movements must be skillful and fast so that he can have a perfect
performance to cheat the people's eyes.
E
5.___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even
abroad.
A.For example, he can only smear on his nose.
B.All in all, face-changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.
C.They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽）
away.
D.The powder will stick to the actor's face quickly and change it to
another color.
E.Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for
several times on end.
B