(共37张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级(下) Unit 6—2
一、重点单词
receive收到,得到 bicycle自行车 direction方向,方位 everywhere处处,到处
beside在……旁边 vacation假期 wait等,等待 experience经历;经验
postcard明信片 space 空间;空地;太空 push推
explore考察;探索;勘察[新课标增] found建立,兴建;创办[新课标增]
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.It's possible that he has not _________ the letter.
2.There are beautiful flowers ____________ in the city.
3.You can ask your uncle for help.He has rich ___________ in solving this
kind of problem.
4.I stopped my car_______ a big tree.You can find it easily.
5.He tried to hug her, but she ________ him away.
received
everywhere
experience
beside
pushed
熟词生义训练
A.n.营地
B.v.野营,度假
C.v.借宿,暂住
(1)Let's go camping this weekend.___
(2)Our camp is only 2 miles from here.___
(3)I'm camping out at my friend's house. ___
B
A
C
A.v.踩;走
B.n.台阶;梯级
C.n.脚步
D.n.步骤;措施
(1)He took a step towards the door.___
(2)We stepped carefully over the broken glass.___
(3)We are taking steps to prevent pollution.___
(4)We walked down some stone steps to the beach. ___
C
A
D
B
二、词形转换
1.east n.东,东方→ east/eastern adj.东方的
west n.西,西方→ west/western adj.西方的
north n.北,北方→ north/northern adj.北方的
2.tour n.旅游,旅行;观光,游览→ tourist n.游客→ tourism n.旅游业;观
光业
3.crowd n.人群→ crowded adj.拥挤的[新课标增]
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.In the summer the town is filled with ________(tour).
2.The beach is _________(crowd) with people at weekend.
tourists
crowded
三、必备短语
1.on vacation度假 2.work out算出;制订;完成
3.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 4.make a plan制订计划
5.in all directions向四面八方 6.one and a half hours一个半小时
7.be full of满是……的(=be filled with) 8.as soon as一……就……
9.step on one's feet踩到某人的脚 10.receive sth.from sb.收到来自某人
的某物 11.push one's way out挤出去
12.be surprised at对……感到惊奇(be surprised to do sth.)
13.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事(can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做
某事)
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Mom's eyes ____________ tears when she saw my brother leave.
2.I haven't ____________ the math problem.Maybe I should ask our teacher
for help.
3.I ___________ thinking he knows more than he has told us.
were full of
worked out
can't help
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
当你在享受你的旅行时,我正忙着准备我的考试。
2.I'd like you to meet him with me when he arrives.我想要你在他到达时和
我一起去见他。
3.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes 你
愿意帮我在他来之前制订一个考察北京的计划吗?
4.As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the
square.当他们在高兴地考察时,越来越多的人来到广场。
5.He didn't raise his head until someone called him.直到有人叫他,他才抬
起头。
6.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
这三个男孩一见到彼此就都高兴地跳来跳去。
写作积累
He was too (太……而不能……)worried to think about what to do.
( “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语)他太担心,以至于不能思考要做
什么了。
五、功能表达
回应邀请
1.That would be very interesting.那将会非常有趣。
2.I can't wait to see it.我迫不及待要看到它了。
描述一个地方的特征
3.It can hold one million people.它可以容纳一百万人。
4.Tian'anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian'anmen Square.天安门城楼在天
安门广场的北面。
5.It's about one and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约要一个半小时。
情景交际训练
1.你想告诉朋友你迫不及待要去博物馆了,可以这样说:
_________________________________.
2.你想告诉对方从这里到图书馆需要走路大约20分钟,可以这样说:
________________________________.
I can't wait to go to the museum
It's about twenty minutes on foot
重难点1 wait
I can't wait to see it.我迫不及待要看到它了。
提分特训
1.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。
Don't just _____ ____ the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.
wait
for
2.他迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。
He ______ _____ ___ ______ the result of the exam.
can't
wait
to
know
重难点2 to/on/in表示位置关系
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great
Hall of the People.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂的东南边。
提分特训
3.Ningde lies ____ the north of Fuzhou.
4.The train station lies ___ the west of the city.
5.Japan is ___ the east of China.
on
in
to
重难点3 experience
I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.我想要告诉你关于我
的旅行经历。
提分特训
用experience的适当形式填空
6.My aunt used to be a tour guide with much ___________.She traveled a
lot and met many different people, and of course, she ____________ many
things in her work. She likes to tell us about her interesting ____________
at work.
experience
experienced
experiences
语法点 时间状语从句
连词 含义 用法
when 当……时 主从句动作同时或先后发生;从句谓语可用延续
性动词,也可用非延续性动词
while 主从句动作同时发生;从句谓语用延续性动词
as 当……时, 随着 主从句动作同时发生;多用于口语,强调“同一
时间”或“一前一后”
until/till 直到……为 止 主句动作发生在从句动作之前;主句谓语为延续
性动词时,主句用肯定句式;主句谓语为非延续
性动词时,主句用否定句式
连词 含义 用法
since 自……以来 主句用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用一般过去时
before 在……之前 主句动作发生在从句动作之前
after 在……之后 主句动作发生在从句动作之后
as soon as 一……就…… 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
提分特训
1.—Did she leave a message ___ she went
—No.She said nothing.
A
A.before B.after C.until
2.I love to listen to rock music ___ I am running.
B
A.after B.while C.since
3.The 18-year-old student has suffered from a serious disease ___ she was
2 years old.
C
A.after B.before C.since
4.As we all know, using public chopsticks is necessary ___ we eat with
others.
B
A.after B.when C.although
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Fujian lies___ the southeast of China.
C
A.from B.to C.in
2.—What do you feel ___ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
B
A.if B.while C.until
3.[2024乐山中考改编] —I'll never forget the ___we had in the volunteer
work last summer.
—Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
C
A.instructions B.directions C.experiences
4.[2024云南中考改编] During the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen
almost ___ in my hometown.They are so beautiful.
B
A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere
5.We have to ___ how much food we'll need for the party tonight.
A
A.work out B.hand out C.come out
6.The man stood ___ the sick girl all the time so that he could take good
care of her.
B
A.between B.beside C.from
7.—Is there any ___ for me in the car
—Sorry.You'd better take another one.
C
A.traffic B.trouble C.space
8.[2024临夏州中考改编] Tom didn't go to bed ___ his mother came back
last night.
A
A.until B.if C.because
9.Sally has a poor sense of ___.She always goes the wrong way when
driving.
B
A.smell B.direction C.taste
10.—Could you tell me when you ______ to see your grandpa
—As soon as I ________ off the plane.( )
A
A.will go; get B.go; will get C.went; get
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想邀请朋友来福州过暑假,可以这样对他发出邀请:
___________________________________________________________
Would you like to come to Fuzhou for your summer vacation
2.你迫不及待想要去看望祖父母,可以这样对父母说:
____________________________________.
I can't wait to visit my grandparents
3.你想知道从这里到公园有多远,可以这样问:
___________________________________
How far is it from here to the park
4.路人问去图书馆需要多久,你告诉对方需要骑半小时的自行车,可以这样说:
_________________________.
It's half an hour by bike
5.朋友提议周末骑车去游览一个湖,你觉得将会很有趣,可以这样回应:
______________________________.
That would be very interesting
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.receive, birthday_________________
_____________________
I received many gifts on my birthday.
2.camp, last month_________________
_____________________
The family went camping last month.
3.while___________________________
_________________________________
______
The boy is playing the piano while the girl is playing the violin.
4.be, north_______________________________________
The bookstore is across from the school.
5.always, before____________________________________________________
The boy/He always washes hands before he has meals.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024滨州中考改编] “Dad, can you see the ceremony ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with . .1. ..
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-
raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, China.The heartwarming
act has . .2. . thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province.The father
once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at
Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept this in mind.Now she has
helped her 75-year-old father . .3. . his wish.To make her father see
more . .4. ., Baige shouldered him.This was just like her father carried her on
his shoulders when she was a kid.
. .5. ., the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.More than
20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl
beside the road.He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to
his burdens (负担),” said Baige.“He took on several jobs to make a
living, such as . .6. . waste and building houses.”
When she . .7. ., she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier
(收银员).. .8. . she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her
father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do
something.She bought an RV(房车) to take her father to visit lots of
cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older.I should build a . .9. . body and
mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.And no matter . .10. .
he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can.He brought me up and I
will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
1.( ) A.courage B.excitement C.choice
B
2.( ) A.promised B.supposed C.touched
C
3.( ) A.achieve B.attend C.advise
A
4.( ) A.slowly B.safely C.clearly
C
5.( ) A.In fact B.In total C.At first
A
6.( ) A.collecting B.correcting C.competing
A
7.( ) A.took up B.looked up C.grew up
C
8.( ) A.Although B.Unless C.After
C
9.( ) A.typical B.silent C.strong
C
10.( ) A.when B.what C.how
B
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024云南中考改编] You may be too busy to notice the wonderful
world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help
you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside, now is a good
time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.1.___
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some
of the most exciting parts that a visitor might do.Start by asking yourself
this question: 2.___Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or
a new ice cream store.
B
D
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to
go.3.___ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also
head to a national park for a hike.
◆4.___
With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to
explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like
food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours
in your area.
C
A
◆Take a photography (摄影) walk.
5.___ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local
waterways, or lovely birds.And at the end of the day, you can look back
on all your explorations.
A.Find out a guided tour.
B.Here is how to get started.
C.Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.
D.If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise
them to go
E.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring
with your camera.
E