【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（下） Unit 5—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 5—2
一、重点单词
exam考试 anyone任何人 someone/somebody某人 feeling感觉,感触;想法
shy害羞的 though虽然;可是 international国际的
joke n.笑话,玩笑 v.开玩笑 accept接受 refuse拒绝,回绝
strict严格的;严密的 either adv.也 pron.二者之一
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
joke refuse either though
1.The actor was happy to get a part in a movie, ________ it was a small
one.
2.Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You must be _______!
3.The job offer was too good to _______.
4.Peter can't swim and I can't _______.
though
joking
refuse
either
熟词生义训练
A.v.不及格；失败
B.v.使失望
C.v.衰退
（1）Her hearing is failing.___
（2）I have failed my mom.___
（3）He failed the exam. ___
C
B
A
A.v.处理
B.n.协议；交易
C.n.大量
（1）I made a deal with Tim.___
（2）We can deal with the problem.___
（3）I spent a great deal of money.___
B
A
C
二、词形转换
1.fail v.不及格;失败;未做→ failure n.失败
2.usual adj.通常的，平常的→ usually adv.通常地→ unusual （反义词）
adj.特别的;不寻常的;罕见的
3.help n.& v.帮助→ helpful adj.有用的;有益的→ helpless adj.无助的
4.deal v.处理；给予；发牌→ dealt （过去式/过去分词）
5.love v.& n.爱；热爱→ lovely adj.可爱的;美丽的
6.old adj.老的；年纪大的→ older/elder （比较级） 年纪较大的→
oldest/eldest （最高级） 年纪最大的
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.During the Spring Festival, people in northern China ________（usual）
eat dumplings as a traditional Chinese food.
2.You'll find it ________ （help） to talk things over with a friend.
3.What a _______（love） day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.
usually
helpful
lovely
三、必备短语
1.take it easy别紧张,别着急 2.be strict with对……严格要求
3.tell sb.jokes给某人讲笑话 4.fail the exam考试不及格
5.at one's age在某人这般年纪时 6.by the way顺便提一下
7.as usual像往常一样 8.deal with处理，解决；对付
9.not…any longer/no longer不再（=not...any more/no more）
10.even though即使，尽管 （=even if）
11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.have a talk with...与……谈话
13.be/get used to （doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.Our teacher _____________ us.Thanks to her, we've made much progress.
2._____________ we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
3.We should try our best to __________ difficulties when faced with them.
is strict with
Even though
deal with
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.
她正在洗手间里哭，因为她英语没考好。
2.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她感觉很孤
独，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。
3.I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很难过，
因为我英语考试不及格。
4.I live as happily as before.我生活得跟以前一样开心。
5.Qiqi is as lovely as I.齐齐和我一样可爱。
6.It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you.这里的人
似乎不像你们那样友好。
7.The food was not as delicious as ours.这里的食物不如我们的美味。
写作积累
1.I don't know how to talk with others about it.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
结构）我不知道如何跟别人谈论它。
2.I find it （it作形式宾语）difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语
很难。
五、功能表达
表达感受
1.What seems to be the problem 出了什么问题
2.How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？
3.I was really upset and lonely.我真的很沮丧和孤独。
提建议
4.Would you like to become my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗？
5.I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
6.Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad 当你感到悲伤的时候,
为什么不和别人谈谈呢
情景交际训练
1.你想知道John今天心情如何，可以这样问：
John, __________________________
how are you feeling today
2.你想知道新来的同学是否想成为你的朋友，你可以这样问：
____________________________________
3.Julia一个人坐在教室，看起来心情很差，你可以这样对她说：
_______________________________
Would you like to become my friend
Why don't you talk to someone
重难点1 strict
She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。
提分特训
1.Our teachers are very strict______ us and they are also strict_______ their
work.
with
about
重难点2 fail
I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很伤
心,因为我英语考试没及格。
提分特训
2.Companies that fail ___ advantage of the new technology will go out of
business.
B
A.taking B.to take C.takes
3.The success or _______ （fail） of the plan depends on you.
failure
重难点3 deal with与do with
If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may
learn something from Jeff.如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫
学习一些事情。
词汇 含义及用法
deal with “对付；处理”。强调处理的方式,常与how搭配
do with “对付；处理”。强调处理的对象，常与what搭配
提分特训
用do with, deal with的适当形式填空
4.Several days ago, I didn't know what to _________ the old clothes, but
now I have learnt how to __________ them.
do with
deal with
重难点4 accept与receive
My classmates all accept me.我的同学们都接受我。
词汇 含义及用法
accept “接受”。指经过考虑，主动地接受
receive “收到”。指被动地收到
漫画助记
提分特训
用receive和accept的适当形式填空
5.Yesterday, I _________ a present, but I didn't _______ it.
received
accept
语法点1 原因状语从句
because, as, since均可用来引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。
连词 用法
because 语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。引导原因状语
从句时，主句中不可再用so
as 语气较弱，较口语化，表示比较明显的原因
since 语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实
提分特训
1.I'm forever on a diet, ___ I put on weight easily.
B
A.till B.since C.if
2.—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to be protected
—___ humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
C
A.Unless B.Until C.Because
3.I did all my work at the dining table, ___ I always had a busy timetable
at school.
A
A.as B.before C.unless
语法点2 同级比较
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our
hometown.我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的干净。
句型 含义
A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A和B一样……
A+谓语动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B A不如B……
A+be动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B A是B的几倍……
提分特训
4.你想说“Lily和Julia跳舞跳得一样好”，你可以这样说：
___________________________.
Lily dances as well as Julia
5.你想告诉Jack你不如他高，你可以这样说：
Jack, ________________________.
I'm not as/so tall as you
6.你觉得Ann的学校是你们学校的两倍大，你可以这样说：
Ann, __________________________________.
your school is twice as big as ours
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.You can keep one of the photos,___ of them — whichever you like.
C
A.both B.neither C.either
2.John is very humorous and always tells us___.
B
A.lies B.jokes C.novels
3.[2024长春中考改编] How___ the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet
safely.
A
A.helpful B.strange C.normal
4.Jane___ the invitation to stay with us just now.We can see her tomorrow.
C
A.worried B.refused C.accepted
5.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient.We can buy things ___ we don't
take any money.
A
A.even though B.so that C.since
6.—How excellent the basketball players are!
—Yes, their coach ___ them.They practice really hard every day.
A
A.is strict with B.is angry at C.is worried about
7.—How should I ___ the old books
—Giving them to the children's home can be a good choice.
B
A.cheer up B.deal with C.know about
8.Jason never refuses ___ us when we are in trouble.
C
A.helping B.help C.to help
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你的同桌对明天的考试很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
_____________!
Take it easy
2.Susan跟朋友闹矛盾，你建议她跟朋友谈一谈，可以这样说：
____________________________ your friend.
You should have a talk with
3.你想了解朋友今天心情如何，可以这样问：
____________________ today
How are you feeling
4.你想知道对方是否愿意与你成为朋友，可以这样问：
____________________________________
Would you like to become my friend
5.你想知道究竟发生了什么事情，可以这样问：
__________________ the problem
What seems to be
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.fail, last week___________________
______________________________
The boy/He failed （to pass） the exam last week.
2.like, because_____________________
______________________
I like the panda because it is lovely/cute.
3.tired, further ____________________
_________________________________
_______
The girl/She is so tired that she can't walk any further.
4.as...as______________________________
The boy is as old as the girl.
5.as usual_________________________________________
The boy/He has breakfast at 7:30 as usual.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024重庆中考改编] Humor is part of human nature.Everyone has the
ability to enjoy . .1. . and laughter, no matter who they are or where they
come from.Humor is one of the most important ways people make
connections with each other.Humor also helps you look on the . .2. . side of
life and face problems positively（积极地）.
One sunny afternoon, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was
enjoying himself in a quiet field.Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him.. .3. .,
Mr.Shaw was not hurt.“I'm so sorry!” said the rider.“Oh, no,” said
Mr.Shaw.“I should say . .4. . because I'm not giving luck to you.If you had
killed me, you know, . .5. . would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, a Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend
and his young child in a hotel.While the two men were talking, the little
boy was jumping up and down . .6. . his bed.The bed was shaking, and Feng
was . .7. . that it might break.He smiled at the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you
trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend
understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let's . .8. . right now!”
. .9. . different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor
has something in common.First, you need to keep a cool head and an open
mind.With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts（冲突）, and
sometimes it helps you . .10. . even at the worst of your problems.Second,
you need to be kind and understanding.In an embarrassing（令人尴尬的）
situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
1.( ) A.movies B.books C.jokes
C
2.( ) A.serious B.wrong C.bright
C
3.( ) A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly
A
4.( ) A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye
B
5.( ) A.I B.you C.he
B
6.( ) A.on B.by C.under
A
7.( ) A.glad B.sad C.worried
C
8.( ) A.come back B.come in C.come on
A
9.( ) A.So B.Although C.But
B
10.( ) A.cry B.laugh C.shout
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
[2024滨州中考改编] Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in
hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in
2023.It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for
the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams.
Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004.Her hearing was
damaged （损伤） because she had a high fever at the age of 2.It changed
her life.For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak
to others.Hoping to make her brave and confident （自信的）， Peng's
father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.It
was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug
out by a coach.
Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both
swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for
her.She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming.“But
I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have
dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.
When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her
to have a break.So she took a vacation to relax.After that, she was even
more dedicated to daily practice.
The Chengdu FISU Games have been a turning point for Peng.Apart
from pushing her limits （极限） in competitions, Peng also treated the
Chengdu FISU Games as a chance to meet new friends.She has become
much more outgoing and confident through swimming.
1.When was Peng's hearing damaged ( )
B
A.In 2004. B.In 2006.
C.At the age of 6. D.2 years ago.
2.Why did Peng's father take her to learn swimming at first ( )
D
A.Because he found Peng's love for swimming.
B.Because his home was near the swimming pool.
C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.
D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.
3.What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean ( )
A
A.Focused. B.Special. C.Beautiful. D.Nervous.
4.Which of the following words could best describe Peng ( )
D
A.Lovely and smart. B.Lonely and serious.
C.Funny and outgoing. D.Talented and hard-working.
5.What can we learn from Peng's story ( )
C
A.The younger, the better. B.Age does not matter at all.
C.Confidence comes from strength. D.Health is always important.