【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（下） Unit 5—3【福建中考适用】

(共39张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 5—3
一、重点单词
test n.& v.测试,试验 speech演讲 anyway尽管,即使这样
nervous焦虑的;神经质的 ready准备好的 boss老板;领班
grandson孙子,外孙 fear n.& v.害怕,惧怕 fill充满,装满
spirit情绪,心境;精神 especially特别,尤其;专门 decision决定
sense感觉,意识 trouble问题,困难,忧虑 passport 护照
difficulty困难，难题，困境 rich油腻的；丰富的
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
ready decision especially
1.Everything's packed, and we are _______ to leave.
2.The car is quite small, __________ if you have children.
3.The choice is important.You should think about it carefully before you
make the final _________.
ready
especially
decision
熟词生义训练
A.adj.极好的；了不起的
B.adj.不切实际的
C.adj.很大的
（1）It is such a fantastic project.It's impossible to carry it out.___
（2）Great! It was a fantastic trip.___
（3）The car costs a fantastic amount of money. ___
B
A
C
二、词形转换
1.sick adj.生病的,有病的→ sickness n.疾病；不健康
2.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的→ proudly adv.得意地；自豪地→ pride n.骄傲，
自豪
3.loud adj.大声的，响亮的 adv.大声地→ loudly adv.大声地；高声地→
aloud adv.出声地；大声地
4.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的→ silently adv.默默地；静静地→ silence
n.沉默
5.soft adj.轻柔的；柔软的→ softly adv.轻柔地；温和地→ hard（反义词）
adj.坚硬的
6.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→ confidently adv.自信地→ confidence n.
自信；信心［新课标增］
7.noise n.声音，响声，噪声，吵闹声→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地
8.environment n.环境 →environmental adj.有关环境的
9.affect v.影响→effect n.效应；影响；结果［新课标增］
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.She entered the room and closed the door______（soft） behind her.
2.I think the problem can be got over without too much __________
（difficult）.
3.We're used to the ______（noise） environment.
softly
difficulty
noisy
三、必备短语
1.give/make a speech发表演讲 2.be confident about对……有信心
3.be proud of骄傲，自豪（=take pride in） 4.put on上演,展出；穿上,戴上
5.get ready for为……做好准备 6.keep silent保持沉默
7.make a decision作决定 8.in a good mood心情很好
9.in good spirits好心情 10.a sense of happiness幸福感
11.fill with sth.（使）充满,填满,装满
12.think over仔细考虑（think about考虑 think of想起；认为）
13.get back to继续……，回到……上 14.be in trouble有麻烦，处于困
境
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.You'd better ___________ Mr.Brown's suggestion before preparing for your
exam.
2.Tom ____________________ on the physical and mental health of
teenagers in class yesterday.
3.You should ___________________ yourself, or it will be hard for others
to believe in you.
4.The man spent all his life guarding the island.All the people there
_______________ him.
think over
gave/made a speech
be confident about
were proud of
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.Your father is ill in bed.你爸爸卧病在床。
2.Your team won a basketball game again.你们队又赢了一场篮球比赛。
3.Your friend fell off her bike.你的朋友从她的自行车上摔下来了。
4.Your father bought you a new computer.你爸爸给你买了一台新电脑。
5.You see a snake lying on the road.你看到一条蛇躺在路上。
6.There is so much homework on the weekend.周末有很多家庭作业。
写作积累
1.I always get nervous and feel shy when （引导时间状语从句）I speak
English in public.当我当众讲英语时，我总是变得紧张而且感觉害羞。
2.If （引导条件状语从句）we are not confident about ourselves, we may
feel upset or nervous.如果我们不自信，我们就会感到不安或紧张。
3.It's（作形式主语） normal to feel sad when something bad happens to
you.当不好的事情发生在你身上时，感到悲伤是正常的。
五、功能表达
表达感受
1.I get so nervous when I give a speech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
2.Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄
傲。
3.I think the moon can affect my moods.我认为月亮会影响我的心情。
提建议
4.Let's give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜！
情景交际训练
老师要过生日了，你想建议大家给她一个惊喜，你可以这样说：
________________________________!
Let's give our teacher a surprise
重难点1 proud与pride
Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感
到骄傲。
词汇 含义 用法
proud adj.自豪 的,骄傲的 be proud of （doing） sth./sb.为（做）某事/某人感到
自豪
be proud to do/be sth.为……感到自豪
be proud that...很自豪……
pride n.骄傲,自 豪 take pride in为……感到自豪
be the pride of是……的骄傲
提分特训
用proud或pride填空
1.Tom is the ______ of his parents and they are always _______ of him.
pride
proud
重难点2 fill与full
I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼
里充满了泪水。
词汇 含义 用法
fill v.充满,装满 fill...with...用……装满……（强调动作）
be filled with被……充满（强调状态）
fill in/out填写（表格等）
full adj.满的；充满的 be full of充满……，装满……（强调状态）
漫画助记
提分特训
2.Singing brings me great joy.There is nothing else in this world that can
____ my heart ______ such joy.
3.Putian is a beautiful city _______ culture and history.
fill
with
full of
重难点3 trouble与difficulty
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到紧张，
而且在夜晚很难入睡。
Have difficulty talking with his parents.与他的父母交谈有困难。
词汇 含义 用法
trouble n.问题,困难,忧虑 have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事
有困难
be in trouble/difficulty处于困境
get/run into trouble/difficulty陷入困境，遇到麻
烦
v.使忧虑,使烦恼 difficulty n.困难,难题,困境 提分特训
4.Her marriage is ___ and she is terribly unhappy.
C
A.in silence B.in person C.in trouble
5.He was slow in talking and had difficulty ___ to read.
A
A.learning B.learn C.to learn
语法点 简单句的基本句型
如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，则
可称之为简单句。初中英语学习中简单句的基本句型有六种，具体如下：
基本句型 用法 例句
S+V （主语+谓 语） 动词一般为不及物动词，如 happen, die, arrive, rise等 They arrived.他们到了。
S+V+O （主语+谓语+ 宾语） 动词一般为及物动词，其宾语 由名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词等充当 She hasn't finished the task.
她还没有完成这项任务。
基本句型 用法 例句
S+V+IO+DO （主语+谓语+ 间接宾语+直 接宾语） 可跟双宾语的常见动词：give, send, pass, tell, bring, buy, teach等。若先说直接宾语，后 说间接宾语，要借助于介词to 或for You shouldn't tell him the
truth.你不应该告诉他真相。
S+V+O+OC （主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾语补 足语） 宾补的主要作用是补充说明宾 语的情况或者表示让宾语去完 成的动作 We found him （to be）an
honest boy.我们发现他是一
个诚实的男孩。
基本句型 用法 例句
S+V+P （主语+系动 词+表语） 这种句型主要用来说明主语的 特点、身份等 Her voice sounded beautiful.
她的声音听着很好听。
There be句型 表示“有……” There is so much homework
on the weekend.周末有那么
多作业。
提分特训
1.彼得给了安娜一些香蕉。
Peter gave _________________________________________.
Anna some bananas/some bananas to Anna
2.看!那个男孩在唱歌。
Look! That boy __________.
is singing
3.你看上去很兴奋。
You _________________.
look very excited
4.我请他们明天过来。
I asked ______________ tomorrow.
them to come
5.安娜喜欢读书。
Anna likes _______________.
reading/to read
6.我想讲两个重点。
___________two points which I want to make.
There are
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—I'm not sure if I have made the right ___.
—Don't worry and just do it．Time will tell.
B
A.noise B.decision C.spirit
2.—I'm feeling really ___ before my interview.
—Relax.I'm sure you will do fine.
C
A.patient B.serious C.nervous
3.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ___ in Sichuan
Province.
C
A.hardly B.nearly C.especially
4.Mike finished the race though he fell down many times.We were all
moved by his ___.
A
A.spirit B.thought C.strength
5.Don't be___.You should have much communication with each other.
B
A.polite B.silent C.brave
6.You'd better ___ before giving me an answer because it is very important.
A
A.think it over B.take it out C.give it away
7.Friends are important to everyone.However, some people may have trouble
___ their friendships.
C
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
8.I wasn't sure if the book was the right one, but I bought it___ .
A
A.anyway B.however C.too
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想号召大家为演出做准备，可以这样说：
___________________ the show.
Let's get ready for
2.妹妹上台表演前很紧张，你安慰她相信她会做得很好，可以这样说：
_________________________.
I'm sure you will do well
3.你想问大家听些音乐怎么样，可以这样问：
What about_______________________
listening to some music
4.你想说那是个好主意，可以这样说：
___________________.
That's a good idea
5.Jack想告诉你Alice心情不好，他可以这样说：
Alice__________________.
is in a bad mood
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.because, be proud of _____________________
____________________________________
The boy/He is proud of himself because he wins first prize.
2.difficult__________________________________
________
It is difficult for the boy to carry the box.
3.fill...with..._______________________________
________
The woman/She filled the cup with tea.
4.yesterday ____________________________________
The man/He gave a speech yesterday.
5.there be __________________________________
There are some books on the desk.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024武汉中考改编]
__________
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your
stomach when you're nervous or excited This is
because there is a close connection between
your gut （消化道） and your brain.You have
around 200 types of microbes （细菌） in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress.“So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
690
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing （减少） anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate （心率）.However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
569
_____________________________________________
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat
them with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,
your brain lets out a feel-good chemical （化学物质）, which helps to
reduce stress.It is reported that when other people see you showing
compassion, they want to do it too.
943
_______________________________________________
1.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news ( )
B
A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.
2.The best heading for the first piece of news would be “___”.
C
A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach
C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body
3.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study ( )
D
①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
4.It is believed that showing compassion can ___.
C
A.develop your brain B.make people confident
C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate
5.What do the three pieces of news have in common ( )
B
A.They help us make more friends.
B.They show some research results.
C.They are liked by 690 people.
D.They teach us how to face stress.
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024武汉中考改编] Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it
can be difficult to make it.1.___
Smile.
When you're happy, you smile.But believe it or not, when you smile, it
also makes you happy.2.___
Do exercise.
D
E
Exercise isn't just good for your body.3.___ It doesn't matter what kind
of exercise you do.Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or
running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life!
Music can help you relax after hard work.There are so many feel-good
songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
B
4.___
Why not spend time outdoors if you're feeling down A simple walk
in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break
outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you'd better be with things or people that
make you feel good.5.___ Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every
day!
A
C
A.Enjoy nature.
B.It's also good for your mind.
C.For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
D.Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
E.So practice smiling even when you don't feel like it.