【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（下） Unit 7—3【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 7—3
一、重点单词
sale卖,出售 guest客人,宾客 menu菜单
corn谷物,谷粒 bill账单;（美）钞票,纸币 lemon柠檬
bean豆 carrot胡萝卜 salad蔬菜沙拉
tofu豆腐［新课标增］ diet日常饮食，日常食物［新课标增］ job工作,职业
lady女士,夫人 gentleman绅士,先生
worth值得……的；有……价值的
effort努力，艰难的尝试［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
guest bill job
1.They couldn't afford to pay these _____.
2.Ian, our host, introduced us to the other _______.
3.This _____ could be done well by a computer.
bills
guests
job
熟词生义训练
A.n.座位
B.v.（使）就座
C.v.能容纳……人
（1）The plane seats 200 passengers.___
（2）There were seats for six people at the table.___
（3）Please wait to be seated.___
C
A
B
A.v.（使）成长，（使）发展
B.v.开发，研制
C.v.产生
D.v.详尽阐述；阐明
（1）She develops the theme（主题） more fully in her later books.___
（2）The course is designed to develop your writing skills.___
（3）Scientists have developed a way to read minds.[2023·福建] ___
（4）She developed an interest in music when she was just a child. ___
D
A
B
C
二、词形转换
1.education n.教育→ educate v.（在学校）教育;教导→ educator n.教育工作
者
2.develop v.（使）成长，（使）发展→ development n.发展;开发→
developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.Teachers have years of __________（educate） and experience in the
subjects they teach.
2.The children are at different stages of _____________ （develop）.
education
development
三、必备短语
1.for sale供出售,待售（on sale出售；上市；廉价出售）
2.take one's order点菜
3.in a right way以正确的方式 4.by phone通过电话
5.in short总之;简言之 6.different kinds of不同种类的
7.have a seat请坐 8.have the bill付账（=pay the bill/ask for
the bill）
9.be worth… 值……钱,相当于……的价值 10.main course主菜
11.special dishes特色菜 12.not only…but （also）… 不仅……而
且…… 13.have a quick/rich breakfast吃快的/丰盛的早餐
14.develop the education发展教育
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1._________, good eating habits are very important to us.
2.It's good for us to have _________________ foods.
In short
different kinds of
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.Maria cooked very successfully.玛丽亚做饭做得很成功。
2.Jane cooked more successfully.简做饭做得更成功。
3.I cooked most successfully.我做饭做得最成功。
写作积累
1.I think you will be as happy as all the students.我认为你将会和所有的学
生一样高兴。
2.First, we need to have enough food, never too much or too little.首先，
我们要吃足够的食物，不能太多或太少。
3.It's said that half of the students don't have breakfast regularly or don't
eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早
饭。
4.In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat
regularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且要饮食有
规律。
五、功能表达
点餐和接单
1.Thanks for your order.谢谢您的点餐。
2.May I have the bill， please 可以结账了吗？
3.Here's your change.这是找您的零钱。
祝愿
4.Let's wish them success!让我们祝他们成功！
5.Enjoy yourselves!玩得开心！
评价
6.The results were worth the effort.我们的辛苦没有白费。
情景交际训练
1.服务员想知道客人现在是否点菜时，会这样问：
Sir, ___________________________
may I take your order now
2.用餐过程中你想加菜，向服务员要菜单时，你可以这样问：
_____________________________
May I have the menu, please
重难点1 worth与worthy
The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results
were worth the effort.第一届国际美食节进展非常顺利，我们的辛苦没有白
费。
用法
worth adj. “值得……的，有……价值的”。在句中一般作表语，可用well、really等修饰
be worth + 钱 值……钱；
be worth + n. 值得……；
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
worthy adj. “值得……的；值得尊敬的”
be worthy of sth. 值得……的
易失分点
be （well） worth doing sth.“（很）值得做某事”。注意这个结构是用
主动形式表示被动的意义，动词用-ing形式，不能用被动式being done或不定
式。
提分特训
1.这个想法很值得考虑。
This idea is well __________________.
worth considering
2.据估计那些画每幅价值都超过2万美元。
The paintings are believed to __________ over $20,000 each.
be worth
3.The job needs much hard work but it's ___ it.
B
A.worthy B.worth C.right
4.If you follow these steps, you'll know what is worth ___, so that you can
make the most of your time at the museum.
C
A.see B.to see C.seeing
重难点2 It's said that...
It's said that half of the students don't have breakfast regularly or
don't eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生吃早饭不规律甚至
不吃早饭。
It's said that…意为“据说……”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引
导的从句。
归纳拓展
“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构的其他常见句型:
It is believed that… 人们认为/相信……
It is supposed that… 人们认为……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is known that… 众所周知……
如：
It is believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。
提分特训
5.众所周知,一年之计在于春。
_______________________________________________
6.据说他和他的同学相处得很好。
________________________________________________
7.据报道,下个月我们城市将建一个新公园。
_________________________________________________________________
It is known that a year's plan starts with spring.
It is said that he gets on well with his classmates.
It is reported that a new park will be built in our city next month.
重难点3 not only...but （also）...
In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also
eat regularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且要饮
食有规律。
not only…but （also）…意为“不仅……而且……”，用法如下：
（1）not only…but （also）…常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省
略。
（2）not only… but （also）… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应遵
循“就近原则”，即和but （also）后的名词或代词的数保持一致。
提分特训
8.He ______ read the book, ________ remembered what he had read.( )
C
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also
9.—I often see your father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange.Not only I but also my father _______（enjoy） sports.
enjoys
语法点 副词的比较级和最高级
（1）比较级和最高级的变化
①规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词的变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
fast faster fastest
late later latest
early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词的变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
loudly more loudly most loudly
clearly more clearly most clearly
carefully more carefully most carefully
seriously more seriously most seriously
②不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
much more most
well better best
（2）基本用法
比较级：两 者之间比较 常用“副词比较级+than”结构，意为“比……更……”。否定比
较级可用“less+副词原级+than”结构，表示“……不如……”。
副词比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, far
等词来修饰，表示不同程度
最高级：三 者或三者以 上比较 常用“（the+）副词最高级+in/of…（比较范围）”结构，意为
“在某范围内最……”
提分特训
1.Bill lives ___ to school than Peter.
B
A.close B.closer C.the closest
2.—Wang Lin did ___ in the final exam this term.
—That's not strange.He always gets full marks.
C
A.worst B.better C.best
3.The first snow came a month ___ than usual.
B
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.—Here's the___.You can order anything you want.
—Thank you.
B
A.bill B.menu C.sale
2.This school trip named “History and Future” is meant to be ___ as well
as fun.
C
A.personal B.international C.educational
3.We live in a world where everything is ___ rapidly, and everything is
changing fast.
A
A.developing B.imagining C.waiting
4.[2024成都中考] I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because
it is ___ environmentally friendly.
B
A.much B.more C.most
5.—How much ______ it ________
—I spent ten dollars on it.( )
C
A.does; pay B.is; cost C.is; worth
6.—Remember to water these flowers ___, or they will dry out.
—OK, Mom.I will water them three times a day.
A
A.regularly B.suddenly C.hardly
7.—What kind of instrument do you prefer, the guitar or the piano
—The piano, of course.Not only I but also my brother ___ playing it.
C
A.like B.liked C.likes
8.Kangkang did his homework ___ in his class, and the teacher praised him
for it.
C
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.餐厅服务员想知道你想喝哪种饮料，他会这样问：
__________________________________
2.你想知道能否通过电话订餐，可以这样问：
_______________________________
3.你想买单时，可以这样说：
___________________________
What kind of drink would you like
Could I order a meal by phone
May I have the bill, please
4.你想祝愿你的朋友取得成功，可以这样说：
_________________
Wish you success
5.同学到你家做客，你想请他就座，可以这样说：
Please____________.
have a seat
6.服务员要找给你零钱时，他会这样说：
___________________.
Here's your change
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.if, this Saturday _________________
_________________________________
We will go for a picnic if it is sunny this Saturday.
2.could, age ______________________
_________________
The girl could write at the age of five.
3.worth, read _____________________
______________
These books are worth reading.
4.not only…but also… ______________________________________________
____________
The boy can play not only basketball but also football.
5.than__________________________________
Lin Tao runs faster than Wei Hua.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024达州中考改编] Nowadays, many young people are busy with
their work, and they don't have time to shop every day.They often buy
enough food for at least a week.But eating food not kept correctly could
make you sick.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe
and fresh, but it's not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.Follow these
tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different
shelves.Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the
temperature will be.So use these different temperatures to keep your food
on the right shelf.Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or
cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are the most suitable for
dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese, butter and yogurt.Bottom shelves
are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw
（生的） meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer（冷冻室） for
keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria（细菌） but it can
stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in
temperatures between 5 and 60 .This is the Temperature Danger Zone.If
you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-
keeping area needs to be between 0 and 5 .The freezer temperature
should be below -18 .
Everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help
you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
1.What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph
mean ( )
A
A.Save. B.Buy. C.Taste. D.Cook.
2.Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge ( )
D
A.Raw beef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Cream cakes.
3.Bacteria can grow quickly at ___.
B
A.65 B.45 C.0 D.-18
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A.There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B.Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C.The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D.You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.
B
5.What is the passage mainly talking about ( )
C
A.How to choose a suitable fridge.
B.How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C.How to keep food correctly in the fridge.
D.How to choose different kinds of food.
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024宜宾中考改编] Why are good eating habits important Your body
is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what
keeps you going.1.___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly
and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play.Proteins
（蛋白质） are a good choice.2.___
D
E
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as
chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
3.___
Some foods are like tiny doctors.Fruits and vegetables, such as apples
and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes
wrong, like when you have a little cold.
A
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like
putting too much weight in your backpack.4.___ Eating a good mix of
foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.5.___
Don't be too picky（挑剔的）.Next, have three meals a day.You are
supposed to have each meal on time.Lastly, drink water.As a garden needs
watering, your body needs water too.
C
B
A.Make you healthy.
B.Each kind is good for your health.
C.It gets heavy and makes you tired.
D.It's just like putting the right oil in your car.
E.Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.