【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】八年级（下） Unit 7—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 7—2
一、重点单词
oil油 pot锅；壶，瓶，罐［新课标增］
pork猪肉［新课标增］ onion洋葱（头）［新课标增］
noodle面条 spoon匙,调羹 dish菜肴;碟,盘
bowl碗，盒 snack小吃［新课标增］
butter黄油，奶油［新课标增］ manner方式；举止；态度［新课标增］ pear梨
fork叉，餐叉 southern南方的,南部的 chopstick筷子
finger（拇指以外的任何一个）手指 pick采,摘;拾起,采集;挑选
piece一块（片，张,件……） add增加，添加
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
fork pick finger
1.She cut her ____________ on a piece of glass.
2.Jenny taught her daughter how to eat with knives and ______.
3.I don't know which color to _____.Can you give me some advice
finger（s）
forks
pick
熟词生义训练
A.捡起 B.获得 C.收拾
D.（开车）接人 E.接电话 F.学会
（1）I'll pick you up at the station.___
（2）He picked up his cap from the floor.___
（3）She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.___
（4）The phone rang and nobody picked up.___
（5）He's already picked up three major prizes this year.___
（6）Pick up your room before you go to bed. ___
D
A
F
E
B
C
二、词形转换
1.quick adj.快的,迅速的→ quickly adv.迅速地
2.polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的→ politely adv.有礼貌地→ impolite adj.不礼
貌的,粗鲁的
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.I want it done as ________ （quick） as possible.
2.It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________
（polite）.
quickly
politely
三、必备短语
1.cut up切碎,剁碎 2.during a meal在吃饭期间
3.make fried rice做炒饭 4.junk food垃圾食品
5.two pieces of bread两片面包 6.table manners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩
7.eat up吃光,吃完（use up用完，用光）
8.pick up捡起;获得;收拾（pick out精心挑选，认出来）
9.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯 10.start with以……开始
11.eating habits饮食习惯 12.cut…finely精细地把……切开
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.One third of the apples have gone bad.We'd better ________ the rest as
soon as possible.
2.Well, maybe it would be easier to ___________ a smaller problem.
eat up
start with
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.But I'm not sure whether/if I can cook it well.但是我不能确定我是否能够
做好。
2.Can you tell me if/whether it's polite to eat with your arms or elbows on
the table in America 你能告诉我在美国把胳膊或肘部靠在桌子上吃饭是否
礼貌吗？
3.Do you know whether or not it's impolite to smoke during a meal in
France 你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否不礼貌呢？
4.Jane arrives early.简到得早。
5.Michael arrives earlier.迈克尔到得更早。
6.Kangkang arrives earliest.康康到得最早。
写作积累
1.I'm glad that you are trying to help others.我很高兴你在尽力帮助别人。
2.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
3.It's polite to eat up the food on your plate, so（并列连词，表示因果关系）
don't take more food than you need.把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的,所以吃多
少拿多少。
4.If （“如果”，引导条件状语从句）you can't remember these rules, just
do as other people do（方式状语）.如果你记不住这些规则，就照着别人做
的去做。
五、功能表达
表扬和鼓励
1.Well done!干得好！（类似说法：Very good!/Wonderful!/Excellent!/Perfect!/
Keep trying!/You can do it!）
请求和给予许可
2.—Would you mind if we learn to make it from you 你是否介意我们向你
学习制作它
—Of course not.当然不介意。
劝告
3.Remember not to drink too much.记得不要喝太多。
情景交际训练
1.你的朋友在毕业典礼上的演讲十分精彩，你想夸奖他，可以这样说：
_____________________________!
2.你想知道Lily是否介意你向她学习做面条，你可以这样问她：
____________________________________________________
Very good/Wonderful/Excellent
Would you mind if I learn to make noodles from you
重难点1 cut
First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，把一些熟肉精细地切碎。
cut作动词，意为“剪,切,割”;作名词，意为“伤口;开口”。
提分特训
用适当的cut短语填空
1.These trees will have to be __________ to make way for the new road.
2.The town is without electricity and the water supply has been ________.
cut down
cut off
3.—Jim， please help me ________ the cooked meat.I want to make fried
rice.
—OK, Mom.
cut up
4.—Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the
magazine.
—OK, Granny.I'm coming.
cut out
重难点2 add
You need to add the rice slowly.你需要慢慢地加入米饭。
提分特训
5.昨天恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather __________ our difficulties yesterday.
added to
6.这些植物会在冬天给你的花园增添趣味。
These plants will _____ interest ___ your garden in winter.
add
to
7.她每天喝咖啡的花费加起来有2.75美元。
The amount of money she spends on coffee ____________ ?$2.75 a day.
adds up to
语法点 宾语从句（二）
（1）引导词
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，一般情况下二者可以
通用，但以下几种情况只能用whether：
①宾语从句在介词之后时。如：
It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.这取决于明天是否会下雨。
②后面紧跟or not时。如：
I don't know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。
③宾语从句提前，位于句首时。如：
Whether they can come here on time, we don't know.他们能否按时来
这儿，我们不知道。
④用if会产生歧义时。如：
Please tell me if you need help.这句话有两种意思：如果你需要帮助请
告诉我。/请告诉我你是否需要帮助。要表达第二种意思只能用whether。
（2）语序和时态
用法同第35课时中that引导的宾语从句。
提分特训
1.—I wonder ___.
—I'm not sure.Maybe yes.
A
A.if Dave has got his driver's license
B.if has Dave got his driver's license
C.how long Dave has got his driver's license
2.—I'm not sure ___.
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
C
A.whose suggestion is helpful to you
B.why my suggestion is helpful to you
C.whether my suggestion is helpful to you
3.—Excuse me, I wonder ___.
—Yes, and the nearest one is across from the bus station.
C
A.when the shopping mall is open
B.how I can get to the shopping mall
C.if there is a shopping mall near here
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Please ___ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A
A.pick up B.put on C.take up
2.When a big typhoon is coming soon, we have to take___ action on the
rising river, because we don’t have too much time to deal with the problem.
B
A.public B.quick C.safe
3.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ___ to have a look
at it.
A
A.quietly B.politely C.early
4.—Could you please___ the tomatoes for me, Amy I need to use them to
cook noodles.
—OK, Mom.
A
A.cut up B.cut in C.cut off
5.—Have you invited Maria to your birthday party
—Yes, but I’m not sure ___ or not she will come.
B
A.that B.whether C.what
6.[2024自贡中考] —Who got first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did.He worked ___among us.
C
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
7.Nowadays people pay more attention to taking exercise and eating ___ in
daily life.
C
A.quickly B.late C.healthily
8.[2024滨州中考改编] —I'm planning a trip to Harbin this summer
vacation.I wonder ___.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
B
A.who would like to go with me
B.if July is the best time to go there
C.that local people are very friendly to visitors
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你在数学竞赛中考得不错，老师会这样夸奖你：
___________.
2.你想告诉同学“熟能生巧”，可以这样说：
______________________.
3.同桌问你是否介意教他物理，你如果不介意可以这样说：
_______________________.
Well done
Practice makes perfect
Of course/Certainly not
4.你想让你爸爸记住不要喝太多酒，可以这样对他说：
_________________________________, Dad.
Remember not to drink too much
5.你想问你朋友是否介意你向他学习怎么做沙拉，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________
Would you mind if I learn how to make salad from you
6.你想问妈妈下一步你需要做什么，可以这样问：
___________________________, Mom
What do I need to do next
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.now _____________________________________
The boy/He is washing the dishes now.
2.eat up____________________________________
__________
We should eat up all the food on our plate.
3.yesterday ________________________________
______________________
He went to the airport to pick up his father yesterday.
4.mother, add _______________________________________
The mother adds some salt to the soup.
5.impolite, library ________________________________________
It's impolite to talk loudly in the library.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For
example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while
cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes
（烹饪法） of making them.You can have a try if you like!
Food: beef noodles
Ingredients （食材）: beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli （白萝卜）， the
garlic leek （蒜苗） and red chili oil
Steps:
First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.
_________________________________
Next, wash mooli and the garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.
Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it.
After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl.
Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic leek
pieces and red chili oil.
Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while
eating.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Food: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce
（生菜）
Steps:
First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.
Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
_______________________________________________________
Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
1.How many recipes are talked about in the passage ( )
B
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the
passage ( )
A
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening. D.At night.
3.When noodles are cooked, ___.
B
A.make beef soup really hot B.put them into a bowl
C.boil them for about 1-2 hours D.cut the garlic leek into pieces
4.Firstly, you can put some ___ on a piece of bread when making a cheese
sandwich.
C
A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce
5.What information can we get from the tips in the passage ( )
D
A.People refuse to try new food.
B.We should eat fresh food every day.
C.More and more people like eating fast food.
D.We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
Ⅴ.短文填空
“Have you eaten your meal ” It is traditionally the first sentence
coming out of our mind when Chinese greet each other.This can best show
that food culture is important 1.___ our daily life.China has so many kinds
of delicious food that it has a much longer history and 2._______（rich）
food culture than many other places in the world.
in
richer
On the one hand, many famous people, 3.________（know） as
epicures （美食家）, made great contributions （贡献） to Chinese food
culture.Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a gift not only for
excellent writing 4._____also for unusual cooking.He created Dongpo Pork
which is a popular and 5._______（high） praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei, who also played a very important role in
6.___________（develop） Chinese food culture.In one of his books, Yuan
Mei talked about many special cooking 7.______（skill） and dishes from
both northern and southern areas.
known
but
highly
developing
skills
On the other hand, people believe that each food has 8.____（it） own
characteristics （特性） of yin （阴） and yang （阳）.The Chinese
philosophy （哲学） of yin and yang 9.__________（influence） food
cooking and taste a lot.Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories
（卡路里）.Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in
calories.Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with
hot oil makes it more yang.As 10.___ result, different cooking methods can
make cooking practice richer and may change food's characteristics of yin
and yang.
its
influences
a