【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 八年级（下） Unit 8—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
八年级（下） Unit 8—2
一、重点单词
depend决定于 reason原因;理由 northern北方的,北部的
knee膝盖,膝关节 officer警官;军官 airport航空站,飞机场
soldier士兵［新课标增］ opinion意见，想法［新课标增］
heat n.温度;热 v.把……加热 survey v.调查;查看 n.民意调查,民意测验
daily每日的,日常的 suit n.套装，一套（衣服） v.适合［新课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
heat survey reason
1.A recent _______ showed that people were confused about what they
should eat to stay healthy.
2.He could feel the _____of the sun on his back while working outside in
summer.
3.The _______ why Mike missed the train is that he got up late.
survey
heat
reason
熟词生义训练
A.n.正文，文本
B.v.发短信
C.n.短信
（1）He sent me a text saying he would be late.___
（2）Text me when you're on your way.___
（3）Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.___
C
B
A
二、词形转换
1.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.主持面试者；采访者
→interviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者
2.enter v.进去，进入；加入→entrance n.入口
3.patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的→ patience n.耐心→ patiently adv.
耐心地
4.spread n.& v.传播，展开→ spread （过去式/过去分词）→ spreading
（现在分词）
5.similar adj.类似的，相像的→ similarly adv.相似地;类似地→ similarity n.
相似性；类似性
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.The disease is not _______ （spread） by casual contact（接触）.
2.Mr.White is a ________ doctor.It seems that he never gets impatient with
his _________（patient）.
spread
patient
patients
三、必备短语
1.school uniform校服 2.plain clothes便衣;便服
3.depend on取决于;依靠,依赖 4.carry out执行,开展
5.take off脱下（衣服）,摘掉（也可指“起飞”）
6.stop/keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事
7.on every occasion在每一个场合 8.the spread of diseases疾病的传播
9.in our daily life在我们的日常生活中 10.in one's opinion在某人看来
11.on special days在特殊的日子 12.as well as除……之外;也;还
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.To prevent diseases, washing hands should become a habit
________________.
2.Many schools need better facilities（设备） for _____________ scientific
experiments.
3.There is nothing that can __________ me ______ achieving my goal.
in our daily life
carrying out
stop/keep
from
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.It depends on who will design our uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
2.She asks what materials they should choose.她问他们应该选择什么材料。
3.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms 你能告诉我你们什么时
候穿制服吗？
4.Could you tell me where the special shoes are 你能告诉我特殊的鞋子在
哪里吗？
写作积累
1.And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制
服可以防止一些人干坏事。
2.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan.
当你进入日本人家里的时候，应该先脱掉鞋子。
3.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from
heat and falling ceilings.消防人员穿特制的外套、戴头盔是为了防止高温和
坍塌的天花板伤害他们。
4.What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他
们的好恶。
五、功能表达
表达喜好和意图
1.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on
us.我喜欢穿自己的衣服，因为校服穿在身上会很难看。
2.It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的校服的确
能显示出良好的风纪。
提建议
3.It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每一个场合衣
着得体是很重要的。
4.It's necessary for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the
playground.对我们而言,在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是有必要的。
重难点1 depend on
It depends on who will design our uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们
的校服。
含义 例句
依赖,依靠 I don't want to depend too much on my parents.我不想过
度依靠我的父母。
由……决定, 取决于 Our success depends on our efforts.我们的成功取决于我们
的努力。
归纳拓展
常见的“动词+on”短语：
提分特训
用“动词+on”短语的适当形式填空
1.Choosing the right bike ____________ what you want to use it for.
2.Jack ___________ his computer and checked his mail.
3.She ________ her coat and went out.
depends on
turned on
put on
4.—Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please _________ and I'll put you through.
hold on
重难点2 as well as与as well
People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work
in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.
加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时
通常也穿西服。
含义 用法
as well as 除……之外;也;还 连接两个并列的句子成分
as well 也；还 用于句末
易失分点
as well as和not only…but （also）…的区别在于:前者连接两个并列主
语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语的人称和数保持一致;后者连接两个并列主语
时,谓语动词则要和but （also）后的主语的人称和数保持一致。如:
I as well as they am ready to help you.=Not only they but also I am
ready to help you.不仅他们准备帮助你,我也准备帮助你。
提分特训
5.The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and
bright ___.
C
A.also B.either C.as well
6.Tom ______ Jane ________ going to the farm on foot.( )
C
A.and; is B.as well as; are C.as well as; is
（1）在“It is+adj.+that从句”句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，
本句型意为“……是……的”。
（2）在“It is+adj.+（not）to do sth.”句型中，It为形式主语，而真正的主语
是动词不定式短语。若动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，则在adj.之后加上
“for/of+sb.”。用法如下：
句型 用法
It is+adj.+of sb.+（not）to do sth. 句中形容词描述逻辑主语的性格、品质，如
kind, good, nice, clever, careless, polite等
It is+adj.+for sb.+（not）to do sth. 句中形容词描述事物的特点，如difficult,
easy, hard, important等
重难点3 “It is+adj.+that从句”与“It is+ adj.（+for/of sb.） +（not）to do
sth.”
提分特训
7
8
7.dangerous, river ___________________________________
8.it,necessary________________________________________
It is dangerous to swim in the river.
It's necessary for us to wash hands often.
语法点 宾语从句（三）
当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的特殊疑问词充当连接
代词（what/which/who/whom/whose，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语）或连接
副词（when/how/where/why，在从句中作状语）引导宾语从句，从句应用陈
述句语序（连接代词/连接副词+主语+谓语）。
提分特训
1.—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder ___.
—Through their own efforts.
C
A.who got a success
B.what they learned from it
C.how they made it finally
2.—What a lovely costume! Could you tell me ___
—In a shopping center in my hometown.
C
A.when you got it B.how much it cost C.where you bought it
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.If you ___ ice, it will turn into water.
B
A.eat B.heat C.beat
2.—Lucy and Lily have very ___ interests.
—That's why they are good friends.
C
A.simple B.pretty C.similar
3.The dancing teacher gives us instructions ___ until we are perfect in
every move.
A
A.patiently B.finally C.happily
4.—Why did you fail the exam again Please explain the ___.
—I was so careless that I made many mistakes.
C
A.survey B.interview C.reason
5.—It is raining heavily outside.
—Remember to___ your wet clothes quickly, or you will have a cold.
B
A.take away B.take off C.take on
6.—Do you know ___
—To protect the environment and our health.
C
A.whether we should protect the river
B.how we should protect the river
C.why we should stop polluting the river
7.China decided to ___ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of
the population aging.
A
A.carry out B.look for C.give up
8.—I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't
know ___.
—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
B
A.where I will finish it
B.how I can do it
C.if can I finish it
9.—Are you going to Hainan for the winter holiday
—I'm not sure.It ___ my parents' time.
A
A.depends on B.tries on C.turns on
10.—Could you tell me ___
—For one week.
B
A.how often you travel abroad
B.how long you will stay in Fuzhou
C.how soon you will come back
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.店员问你想要什么颜色，他会这样说：
________________________
What color do you want
2.你想知道Mary多久购物一次，可以这样问她：
Could______________________________________, Mary
you tell me how often you go shopping
3.你想知道同桌喜欢什么风格，可以这样问：
_______________________
What style do you like
4.你想知道对方为什么不喜欢校服，可以这样说：
___________________________________
5.你对对方的观点表示赞同，可以这样说：
_________________.
Why don't you like school uniforms
I agree with you
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.mustn't, subway__________________
______________________
You mustn't eat or drink on the subway.
2.necessary, library ________________
_________________________
It's necessary to keep quiet in the library.
3.important, listen to ______________
_________________________________
It's important to listen to the teacher in class.
4.because__________________________________________________
She/The girl is happy because she receives a gift.
5.should, obey__________________________________
Everyone should obey traffic rules.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Wild Art
This course is about drawing and painting.You'll use your new skills
to make a poster of animals.And we've got lots of picture books to give
you ideas.
Art Matters
This course teaches you different drawing skills.We'll get you to draw
the latest styles of clothes.If you like designing （设计） clothes and want
to study it at college, join us!
Creative Art
This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in.We
provide lots of materials.And you'll visit art museums to get some creative
ideas.
Art Magic
This course is about telling good stories in pictures.There'll be cartoon
films to watch, and instructions on how to draw your favorite characters.
1.What can you draw on a poster according to the passage ( )
B
A.Instructions. B.Animals. C.Clothes. D.Bags.
2.If Alice is interested in designing clothes, she can get started by ___.
D
A.getting ideas from picture books B.paying a visit to art museums
C.watching great cartoon films D.learning useful drawing skills
3.Which picture is about Creative Art ( )
D
A. B. C. D.
4.What's the topic of the whole passage ( )
B
A.Painting skills. B.Art courses.
C.Handmaking skills. D.Designing skills.
5.The passage probably comes from ___.
C
A.a cartoon book B.a set of instructions
C.a newspaper D.a science book
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024新疆中考改编] A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province
now teaches crocheting（钩针编织）online and offline.She has 1.______
（make） crochet artworks for about 50 years.
“It 2.________（usual） takes me one week to finish a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired 3.___it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4.______（kind） of colorful products in the old
woman's workshop. 5.____ you can see, some of them are traditional and
some of them are fashionable（时尚的）. 6.______ can be used as
decorations（装饰品） for homes or as toys for kids.
made
usually
of
kinds
As
They
7._____ old woman is warm-hearted.In her free time, she 8.________
（teach）women villagers to make crochet artworks.She helps them to make
9.______ （much） money than before.
The old woman has a factory of her own.Now she is 10._______
（do） her best to develop some new products.
The
teaches
more
doing