(共35张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级(上) Unit 1—3
一、重点单词
block街道(区) industry行业;工业 chemistry化学
term学期;词语;措辞
program计划;节目 training 训练,培训 secretary秘书 club俱乐部
engineer工程师 wound n.伤口 v.伤害 basic基本的
human adj.人的 n.人 period一段时间 whatever无论什么
effect 影响,结果;效果[新课标增] project项目 continue持续
development 发展,开发 respect尊敬[新课标增]
college大学;学院 method方法 teenager 青少年[新课标增]
hardly几乎不 plenty充足,大量 beach海滩 volleyball排球
primary小学教育的;主要的;最初的
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
primary whatever continue method industry
1.I fell in love with reading when I was in _________ school.
2.__________ you do, you have to follow the rules.
3.I tried again using a different________ and it finally worked.
4.The government is trying to develop the tourist _________ there to
provide more jobs for people.
5.I think if we _________ to pull together, we're going to win the next
game.
primary
Whatever
method
industry
continue
熟词生义训练
A.v.重视;珍视
B.n.价值
C.v.给……估价
D.n.价值观
(1)The house was valued at over 2 million yuan.___
(2)Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.[2022·福建] ___
(3)The value of the painting is not known.___
(4)I really value him as a friend.___
C
D
B
A
A.v.帮助,援助;支持
B.v.养活,扶养
C.v.支撑
D.n.支持,帮助
(1)It could not support the kite without the string.___
(2)I completely support your decision to stay.___
(3)She's been supporting herself since she was 18.___
(4)Her family have given her lots of support. ___
C
A
B
D
二、词形转换
1.pollute v.污染→ pollution n.污染;污染物
2.art n.艺术→ artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家
3.visit v.访问,拜访,参观→ visitor n.游客;来访者;参观者
4.manage v.完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)→ manager n.经理,老板
→management n.经营;管理
5.steal v.偷,窃取→ stole (过去式) → stolen(过去分词)
6.encourage v.鼓励→ encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Someone ______ (steal) her purse when she was shopping.
2.The child finally completed the race because of his
parents'_______________(encourage).
3.Times Square attracts millions of________(visit) each year.
stole
encouragement
visitors
三、必备短语
1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2.as a matter of fact事实上,其实
3.manage to do sth.设法做成某事 4.millions of大量;数以百万计
5.in need在困难时,在贫困之中 6.decide on决定,选定
7.feel good about oneself自我感觉良好 8.on purpose故意,有意地
9.think of…as… 把……视为…… 10.according to据……所说,按照
11.make a contribution to为……作贡献
12.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
13.the importance of...……的重要性 14.plenty of大量的
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.All of us should_______________________ our society.
2.Ancient Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts_____________ the
changes of the weather.
3.____________________, he isn't happy as he seems to be.
4.I didn't do it____________.It was really an accident.
make a contribution to
according to
As a matter of fact
on purpose
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.You have been in New York for a long time.你在纽约已很长时间了。
2.Well...I heard that it used to be very polluted, but now it has improved a
lot since I came here.嗯……我听说它过去污染很严重,但是自从我来到这
里,现在这个城市已经有了很大的改善。
3.Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live
a normal life.从它成立以来,它已经帮助数百人重返工作岗位,过上了正常
的生活。
写作积累
While (“尽管”,引导让步状语从句)most people around the world value
their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless
(定语从句,修饰people).尽管世界上大多数人都珍视他们的家,但是每个国
家却总有很多无家可归的人。
五、功能表达
谈论建议
1.How about the transportation in New York 纽约的交通系统怎么样?
2.As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.实际上,这是个居住的好
地方。
3.You must come for a visit.你一定要来看看。
4.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer
them help.他们一旦发现有人身处困境,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
5.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find
jobs again.该项目还为他们提供职业培训以便他们能够再次找到工作。
重难点1 manage
How do they manage it 他们是怎么做到的
易失分点
辨析 用法
manage to do sth. 强调结果,表示经过一番努力后做成某事,相当
于succeed in doing sth.
try to do sth. 强调动作,不表明结果如何
提分特训
1.He managed ___ his homework on time.
B
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
2.My teacher helped me to ___ time well and get the most important
things done in the first place.
A
A.manage B.lose C.kill
重难点2 hardly与hard
But their parents hardly had any chance to do these in their
childhood.但是他们的父母在自己的童年时期几乎没有机会去做这些。
词汇 词性 含义
hardly adv. 几乎不(表示否定意义)
hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地;大量地
adj. 困难的;坚硬的
提分特训
3.It began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.This made it ______
to walk.A boy was standing in the street, hungry and lonely.He could
_______ find a place to rest.An old man came to give him a piece of
______ bread.(hard)
hard
hard
hardly
hard
语法点 短暂性动词和延续性动词
(1)含义及用法
分类 含义及常见词 用法
短暂 性动 词 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发 生后立即结束。如:come, go, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, become, open, stop等 这类动词虽然可以用于现在完成
时(说明某个动作的结果还存
在),但由于所表示的动作不能延
续,因此不能跟表示一段时间的状
语连用
延续 性 动 词 表示可以延续的动作。如:study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, read, sleep, live, stay等 这类动词可以与表示一段时间的
状语连用
(2)短暂性动词→延续性动词
短暂性动词需要与表示一段时间的状语连用时,通常要进行词语转化。
①转化成相应的延续性动词。如:
buy→have, borrow→keep, come→be, fall ill→be ill, get to
know→know, catch a cold→have a cold
②转化成“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”。如:
begin→be on, close→be closed, die→be dead, join→be a member of/be
in, leave→be away(from), marry→be married, return→be back
易失分点
在否定句中,短暂性动词也可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
I haven't borrowed books from the library since last year.自去年以来,
我就没有在图书馆借过书。
提分特训
1.I___ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.
A
A.have kept B.have borrowed C.borrowed
2.—When did you come back
—I ___ for three days.
C
A.returned B.have returned C.have been back
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2024包头中考改编] Compared with the past, the community canteens
(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, ___ healthier and
cheaper dishes now.
B
A.for B.with C.to
2.[2024临夏州中考改编] It's necessary for us to learn to ___ time and
make good use of every minute.
B
A.spend B.value C.record
3.[2024吉林中考] Alice lives a healthy life.She ___ stays up late.
A
A.hardly B.always C.often
4.—Is the movie interesting
—I thought it would be.But___, it's very boring.
A
A.as a matter of fact B.in a word C.by chance
5.Although there was much traffic on the roads, we ___ to get to the
airport in time.
C
A.forgot B.failed C.managed
6.—What do you know about learning English
—Well, the___ skills of it are listening, speaking, reading and writing.
B
A.social B.basic C.serious
7.The local government has started several___ to provide people with more
jobs.
B
A.ropes B.projects C.jokes
8.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—During the Spring Festival.I___ it for several months.
A
A.have had B.bought C.have bought
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想问Linda觉得住在厦门怎么样,可以这样说:
______________________________________________________, Linda
How do you like/What do you think of living in Xiamen
2.Lucy想告诉朋友她过去经常骑自行车上学,可以这样说:
______________________________.
I used to go to school by bike
3.你想对对方说“你一定要来看看”,可以这样说:
__________________________.
You must come for a visit
4.你想知道对方对北京的交通了解多少,可以这样问:
______________________________ the traffic in Beijing
How much do you know about
5.不小心弄坏了爸爸的眼镜后,你想说你不是故意那样做的,可以这样说:
___________________________.
I didn't do that on purpose
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.Mike, future _______________________________________________
2.since 2015 ___________________________________________________
3.start, 1989 _____________________________
4.get used to, early ________________________________________
5.millions of, yesterday _____________________________________________
_________
Mike wants to become an engineer in the future.
The man/He has been a chemistry teacher since 2015.
Project Hope started in 1989.
The boy/He gets used to getting up early.
Millions of visitors went to the Great Wall yesterday.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside
Not all the children can have a chance to get an education.Do you
want to help them A volunteer program can make your dream come true
and give you a wonderful experience.Here is some information about the
volunteer program.You will go to the countryside with us to teach the
children knowledge.
Volunteer Activities:
*Volunteers can help to take care of the children.
*Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art, or
other areas.It depends on volunteers' skills.
*Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching
activities for the children.
The length(长度) of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks.
The date of the project: March to December.Choose any date to arrive.
Living place: Local host families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The schedule of the program:
*Afternoon countryside tours.
*Monday to Friday volunteering.25-30 hours per week.
*Working hours are 7:15-13:30.
1.In the countryside, volunteers can help to ___.
D
A.teach the children to organize activities
B.make teaching materials and sell them
C.take care of the children's grandparents
D.teach the children English, music, art and so on
2.If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive
from ___.
A
A.March to December B.January to December
C.March to November D.January to November
3.Every week, volunteers need to work for ___.
B
A.4 days B.5 days C.6 days D.7 days
4.According to the passage, we can learn that ___.
B
A.volunteers must have wide knowledge
B.volunteers will live in the local families
C.volunteers can enjoy morning tours
D.volunteers need to work for the whole day
5.Where is the passage most probably from ( )
C
A.A storybook. B.A science magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.A geography textbook.
Ⅴ.短文填空
It was the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife had just
moved to Santa Ana,California.Outside their house, a homeless man was
often 1._______ (hear) shouting on the street corner.Peterson would pass
the man on his way to work, 2._____ they never spoke.What topic could
they possibly have in common
One afternoon, while Peterson was reading a book about the power of
love in action, the homeless man 3._______ (break) his peace.With the
book's message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 4._________
(decide): He was going to introduce himself to the poor man.
heard
but
broke
decision
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that 5.____ man's name was
Matt Faris.He had moved to California for his dream of becoming a
musician.But he soon got into the 6.________ (dark) time in his life.He
ended up living on the street for more than ten 7.______(year) .The
man's story moved Peterson.He asked if he could paint Faris's portrait
(肖像).Faris said yes.Peterson's connection with Faris led 8._____ (he)
to start a volunteer organization called “Faces of Santa Ana”.It calls on
people to make friends 9.______ the poor people in their community and
paint portraits for them.Peterson sells them and the money is used to help
his “models” to overcome their difficulties.
the
darkest
years
him
with
With some of the money, Faris recorded an album.He was 10._______
(final) able to make his musical dreams a reality.That all started with a
simple and friendly question: “Can I paint your portrait ”
finally