【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 九年级（上） Unit 2—1【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级（上） Unit 2—1
一、重点单词
mess肮脏,杂乱;困境 shame羞耻,羞愧 several几个,数个
pour 倒出；倾泻［新课标增］
waste adj.废弃的 v.浪费 deaf聋的 print印刷
awful很坏的,极讨厌的
soil 土壤［新课标增］ blood血 planet行星
loss 丧失；损失；丢失［新课标增］
sentence句子;判决,宣判 coal煤；煤块 technology技术
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
several mess print shame technology
1.The thief（小偷） was full of_______ at his bad behavior.
2.Don't make too much noise here! There are________ babies sleeping.
3.Your room is in a______.Please pick up your toys.
4.The instructions are________ on environmentally friendly paper.
5.The new___________ can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of
kilometers away.
shame
several
mess
printed
technology
二、词形转换
1.pain n.疼，痛，痛苦→ painful adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的
2.produce v.生产，制造→ produced（过去式/过去分词）→ producing
（现在分词）→ production n.生产，制造；产量→ producer n.生产商；制
片人→ product n.产品，制品
3.bear v.承受，忍受→ bore（过去式）→ borne（过去分词）
4.harm n.伤害，损害→ harmful adj.有害的
5.recent adj.近来的→ recently adv.不久前；最近
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.Prices of seafood have gone down_________（recent）.
2.A badly sunburned face or back is very________（pain）.
3.The chemical factory was always__________（produce） terrible gas.
4.Don't play games on the computer all day.It's_________（harm） to your
eyes.
recently
painful
producing
harmful
三、必备短语
1.what a shame太可惜了 2.pour...into...把……倒入……
3.cut down砍倒 4.make much noise制造很多噪声
5.in a good/bad mood心情愉快/糟糕 6.go deaf失聪
7.lose one's hearing丧失听力（=have hearing loss）
8.do harm to伤害,损害 9.high blood pressure高血压
10.be harmful to（尤指对健康或环境）有害的
11.soil/water/noise/air/light pollution土壤/水/噪声/空气/光污染
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.Air pollution __________________________ people's health.
2.I think people should stop_____________ trees, or the environment will
become worse.
3.It is not polite to __________________ while eating or drinking.
4.Beethoven was not born deaf.He began to _______________________ as
he grew older.
does harm to/is harmful to
cutting down
make much noise
go deaf/lose his hearing
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I went there two years ago.我两年前去了那里。
2.It was difficult for me to breathe.对我来说呼吸很困难。
3.What caused your cough 什么造成你咳嗽？
4.How have you been 你最近怎么样？
5.Luckily, the government has solved the problem.幸运的是，政府已经解决
了这个问题。
写作积累
1.I was always in a bad mood because（引导原因状语从句） I couldn't
bear （can't bear （doing） sth.无法容忍（做）某事）the environment here.
我一直心情不好，因为我无法容忍这儿的环境。
2.However, not all （部分否定）people know noise is also a kind of
pollution.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染。
3.In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals（n.意为“化学品”，此处指
“化肥和农药”） which destroyed the soil（定语从句，修饰chemicals）.在地
里，农民使用了太多对土壤起破坏作用的化肥和农药。
4.Let's be greener （意为“绿色的；草绿色的”，此处指“环保的；赞成环保
的”）people.让我们成为更环保的人吧。
五、功能表达
作比较
1.Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no
better than（“同……（几乎）一样，和……（几乎）一样坏”） 65-year-old
people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.据
报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为
这些年轻人总听喧闹的流行音乐。
谈论健康状况
2.Oh, what a beautiful place!啊，多么美丽的一个地方啊！
3.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。
4.What was worse, the factory makes too much noise.更糟糕的是,这个工厂
制造太多噪声。
5.Noise is harmful to humans' health.噪声对人类健康造成危害。
6.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.在嘈杂环境
中工作和生活的人经常失聪。
7.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people's hearing.它
不仅打扰别人，而且严重损害人们的听力。
情景交际训练
当你走进房间，发现书籍扔了一地，你可以这样感叹：
______________!
What a mess
重难点 waste
There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the
stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。
词性 含义及用法
v. “浪费，滥用”。waste time/money on sth.在……方面浪费时间/金
钱；waste time/money （in） doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
n. “浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用
“废料，废物”，为不可数名词
adj. “荒芜的，废弃的”
提分特训
1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。
Don't ________________ clothes you don't need.
waste money on
2.多么浪费纸啊！
What a _________ paper!
waste of
3.几个男孩正在那片废弃的空地上踢足球。
Several boys are playing football _____________________.
on the waste ground
4.waste, too much __________________________________________________
_______________
The boy wastes too much time （in） playing computer games.
语法点 一般过去时与现在完成时
不同 一般过去时 现在完成时
侧重 点不 同 只表示过去的动作或状态， 强调的是过去的情况 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在
造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情
况
时间 状语 不同 与yesterday, last week, ago, just now, in 1999等表示过 去的时间状语连用 与already, yet, just, ever, never, in the
past+时间段，for+时间段或since+过去
的时间点等时间状语连用
提分特训
1.—Helen, have you read this magazine
—Yes.I ___ it two weeks ago.
C
A.am reading B.have read C.read
2.—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks.I ___ to dance since I was 5.
C
A.learn B.learnt C.have learnt
3.—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I ___ it.It's tidy and clean now.
A
A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.clean
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.The government plans to ___ more jobs for young people.
A
A.create B.avoid C.describe
2.—Have you seen Mr.Brown ___
—Yes, I met him in front of the school library this afternoon.
C
A.properly B.nearly C.recently
3.John's face turned red with ___ for being so impatient with his mother.
A
A.shame B.happiness C.fear
4.There's something wrong with Sally's hearing.She is almost ___.
B
A.blind B.deaf C.fat
5.My mother never ___money on unnecessary things, even though she can
afford them.
C
A.saves B.loses C.wastes
6.This area was a field full of grass and flowers, ___ now we can only
see many tall buildings here.
C
A.or B.and C.but
7.—You look unhappy.What's wrong
—I just can't___ the smell from the polluted water.
B
A.hear B.bear C.breathe
8.Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays.We expect there will be less
___ in the future.
C
A.population B.production C.pollution
9.Mom, I can't find my textbook.Maybe my deskmate ___ it by mistake.
B
A.takes B.took C.will take
10.[2024扬州中考改编] Since I was born, my family ___ in the same flat.
A
A.have lived B.will live C.are living
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.妈妈看到你的房间一团乱，她会这样感叹：
______________!
What a mess
2.你想知道朋友是不是已经看过医生了，可以这样问他：
________________________ already
Have you seen a doctor
3.Mary一直头疼，你想知道她这样多久了,可以这样问她：
_________________________________, Mary
How long have you been like this
4.你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问:
_______________________
What's wrong with you
5.你想让对方把音乐的声音调小一些，可以这样说:
Please _____________________.
turn down the music
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.pain, in _______________________________________
2.factory, pour _____________________________________________
3.cut down_________________________________________________________
______________
4.noise, harmful___________________________________
5.newspaper, about__________________________________________________
_________
She/The girl has got a pain in her teeth.
Many factories pour waste water into the river.
People have cut down too many trees./Too many trees have been cut down.
Noise is harmful to people's hearing.
The girl is writing to a newspaper about water pollution.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In most situations, light helps us see.But now humans are using too
much of it.In fact, it's a kind of pollution.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the
human's eyes.But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300
stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.In
most big cities, people can't see the sky filled with stars like they did in
their childhood.
Light pollution influences more than just our view of the sky.Research
shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.When birds fly to
another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in
circles until they drop from tiredness.Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches
for laying eggs, but they can't find good places because of those bright
lights.Too much light at night may even harm human health, but scientists
are not sure of that.They are still learning more.
In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and
organizations（组织） are working hard to reduce light pollution.Many cities
and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are
used only when and where they are truly needed.They also shine light
down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness
levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful
sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.
1.With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city ( )
A
A.About 10. B.About 300. C.About 2,500. D.About 100.
2.How does light pollution harm sea turtles ( )
C
A.They feel tired easily.
B.They may get lost by bright light.
C.It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs.
D.It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs.
3.Which is NOT the way to reduce light pollution according to the
passage ( )
D
A.People should only use lights when they truly need them.
B.People should use lower brightness levels.
C.People should shine light down at the ground.
D.People should stop using all lights they need.
4.How does the writer show the harm to wildlife caused by light
pollution ( )
B
A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By drawing charts（图表）. D.By answering questions.
5.How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution ( )
C
A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Hopeful. D.Excited.
Ⅴ.阅读还原
[2024连云港中考改编] When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙）
from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,
China.1.___ However, climate change has influenced the birds' living
conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it
experiences dry weather.2.___
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70
hectares（公顷） of lotus roots（莲藕） in Nanchang.3.___ The birds'
population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20
years.
B
D
C
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory
birds.Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important
breeding（繁殖） grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.4.___
They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the
balance of the environment.
A
5.___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops
harmful activities, including giving out wastewater.Thanks to these efforts,
China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A.Most of them are wetlands.
B.About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
C.In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
D.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for
cranes.
E.To protect wetlands, the Wetland Protection Law was introduced on June
1, 2022.
E