(共38张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级(上) Unit 2—3
一、重点单词
recycle回收利用;再利用[新课标增] plastic塑料的[新课标增]
agreement同意;一致
hurry v.& n.赶快 action行动;行为
electric用电的;电动的[新课标增]
wheel轮,车轮,轮子 guide向导,导游;指南 insect昆虫[新课标增]
anybody任何人 product产品 video录像带;录像
allow允许,准许 quality质量;品质;人品[新课标增]
wave n.挥手;招手;海浪 v.招手[新课标增]
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
hurry guide product
1.The local ______ gives a brief talk on the history of the site.
2.We left in such a_______ that we forgot our tickets.
3.On Nov.11th, most_________ online in China are usually sold at the
lowest prices.
guide
hurry
products
二、词形转换
1.nod v.点头→ nodded (过去式/过去分词)→ nodding(现在分词)
2.require v.需要;要求→ requirement n.所需的(或所要的)东西
3.German n.德国人;德语→ Germany n.德国
4.deep adj.深的;厚的 adv.深深地;在深处→ deeply adv.极其;深刻地→
depth n.深度
5.dry v.弄干 adj.干燥的→ drier (比较级)→ driest(最高级)
6.marry v.嫁;娶;结婚→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻
7.weigh v.有……重;称重量;权衡→ weight n.重量;分量
8.inside prep.在……内(里) adv.在里面→ outside (反义词) prep.
在……外面 adv.在外面
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Now the main_____________(require) are food and water in that area.
2.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you
needn't worry about its _______(weigh).
3.Anybody who knows about Zhang Guimei's story will be_______(deep)
moved by her.
requirements
weight
deeply
三、必备短语
1.work for… 为……工作 2.save money存钱;省钱
3.hurry up赶快,快点 4.give up放弃
5.ought to 应该 6.shut off停止,关掉
7.after all毕竟;归根结底 8.run out用完,耗尽
9.save energy节约能源
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.We should try to be greener people. _________, we have only one earth.
2.Don't ________.You can make it as long as you keep working hard.
3.__________, or we will be late for class.
4.We have to go to the supermarket this afternoon because our food is
____________.
After all
give up
Hurry up
running out
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收再
利用可以保护环境,也可以省钱。
2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.我
们所做的一些事情对地球有益,而另一些则是有害的。
3.We should do everything to protect it, or we'll be punished and lose our
home.我们应该尽全力去保护它,否则我们将会受到惩罚并失去家园。
4.Actions can speak, but words can't do it.行动可以说话,但言语不能。
写作积累
1.My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the
environment. For example, it's important to reduce, reuse and recycle the
litter.我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的信息。例如,减少使用、再次
使用和回收再利用垃圾是十分重要的。
2.You'd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if
(引导条件状语从句)you travel a short distance.如果你要去的地方不远,你
最好走路或骑自行车,而不是坐公共汽车或出租车。
3.Since(引导原因状语从句)these vehicles don't need petrol, they are
better for the environment and make transportation cleaner.因为这些电车不
需要汽油,所以它们对环境更好,并且让出行更环保。
五、功能表达
谈论能力
1.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
2.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
3.German experts think highly of the technology of China's high-speed train.
德国专家们对中国的高铁技术大加称赞。
提建议
4.Would you like to be a greener person 你想成为一个更环保的人吗?
5.First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先,
你离开房间时应该关掉电源。
情景交际训练
你想邀请对方来参加你的聚会,可以这样说:
___________________________________________________________
Can you/Would you like to/Do you want to come to my party
重难点1 require
Thanks to solar energy, it requires less coal and oil.多亏了太阳能,
它需要更少的煤炭和石油。
提分特训
1.Protecting the earth ___ everyone's efforts.
C
A.refuses B.reviews C.requires
2.Students are required ___ in school by 8:30.
C
A.be B.being C.to be
重难点2 marry
The daughter has never married.女儿从未结过婚。
提分特训
3.He ___ to his wife Jenny when he was 24.
A
A.got married B.has married C.has been married
4.The parents married their only daughter ___ a doctor who promised to
take good care of her all his life.
5.My sister _________(marry) a German 5 years ago.And the couple
have a lovely daughter and a clever son now.
to
married
重难点3 allow
The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose
vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city.该政策要求,只有出租车、
公共汽车、自行车和特殊用途车辆才能在城市的任何地方行驶。
提分特训
6.Students are not ___ to bring mobile phones so that they can give full
attention to their studies.
C
A.warned B.ordered C.allowed
7.The doctor may allow her ___ to work next week.
B
A.returned B.to return C.returning
8.Children ___ to swim in the river.
B
A.allow B.aren't allowed C.don't allow
语法点 并列句
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子,
连词前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。
并列连词 含义及用法
and “和;又;而;然后;那么”,表示并列、顺承、递进等,可
用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构
but “但是”,表示转折
or “或者;否则”,表示选择,可用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构
so “因此”,表示结果
for “因为”,表示原因
while “而”,表示对比
提分特训
1.Teddy, eat less junk food, ___ you will be healthier.
B
A.or B.and C.but
2.I saw a good film, ___ I can't remember its name.
C
A.so B.or C.but
3.I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time, ___ I
read the e-book.
A
A.so B.and C.or
4.Don't be afraid to make mistakes, ___ you'll never really learn the
language.
A.and B.or C.but
B
5.We must start early, ___ it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
B
A.so B.for C.but
6.while__________________________________________________
She is/was playing the piano while he is/was reading.
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Help others in need,___ they will help you when you are in trouble.
B
A.or B.and C.but
2.We can go to the beach either today or tomorrow.It makes no___ to me.
C
A.attention B.change C.difference
3.—I have a bad cough, Doctor.
—You should ___ smoking.
B
A.shut off B.give up C.take off
4.—What do you think of the book
—Wonderful.I was___ moved by the story.
A.deeply B.simply C.wisely
A
5.—I want to be a great scientist.But I don't know what to do.
—Success really___ a lot of hard work.
B
A.educates B.requires C.discovers
6.—China's high-speed railway___ is leading the world.
—That's right.
A
A.technology B.environment C.population
7.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,___anybody can start now
and make a new ending.
C
A.and B.so C.but
8.—Lisa, remember to drink enough water as the weather is a little___.
—OK, I will, Dad.
B
A.warm B.dry C.wet
9.After a heated discussion, they finally reached an___on planting trees to
protect the environment.
C
A.influence B.interest C.agreement
10.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry.Just try your best.___, grades are not everything.
A
A.After all B.As a result C.In the same way
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想向张老师请教几个问题,可以这样说:
________________________________, Mr.Zhang
Could I ask you a few questions
2.你想催促朋友抓紧时间以免错过火车,可以这样说:
__________, or you will miss the train.
Hurry up
3.你想告诉大家“事实胜于雄辩”,可以这样说:
________________________________.
4.你想知道你的同桌是否想成为一个更环保的人,可以这样问:
______________________________________
5.你想成为一名篮球运动员,但是不知道自己应该做什么,可以这样问:
______________________________________________
Actions speak louder than words
Would you like to be a greener person
What should I do to become a basketball player
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.like, while ________________________________________________
2.take, when_______________________________________________________
____________
3.allow, here ___________________________________________
4.government, encourage, sort ________________________________________
____________
5.important, plant___________________________________
The boy likes singing while the girl likes dancing.
The woman takes a cloth bag when she goes to the supermarket.
People are not allowed to speak loudly here.
The government encourages people to sort the rubbish.
It is important to plant many trees.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024广西中考] My name is Daniel.I live in Tennessee.When I was 7,
I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank.I felt worried
because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be . .1. . to animals in
rivers.Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is . .2. . polluted with plastics and other
rubbish.And I want to do something to help stop more . .3. ..I do some . .4. .
cleanups with others.We go along the riverbanks.Sometimes we go to places
that we can only reach by boat.We often find plenty of . .5. ., such as
broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really . .6. ..I know I'm making a difference
and . .7. . lives — not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it
continues the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids
all around the world to . .8. . rubbish.People take pictures of the rubbish . .9. .
send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found.We
will . .10. . our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We're never too young to change the world.Kids are a small part of
the population, but we are 100% of the future.
1.( ) A.good B.helpful C.harmful
C
2.( ) A.badly B.hardly C.carefully
A
3.( ) A.invention B.pollution C.attention
B
4.( ) A.sea B.lake C.river
C
5.( ) A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish
A
6.( ) A.nervous B.bored C.happy
C
7.( ) A.studying B.saving C.creating
B
8.( ) A.pick up B.look after C.throw away
A
9.( ) A.or B.and C.but
B
10.( ) A.find B.set C.hit
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Cities are often thought of as concrete jungles (混凝土丛林) that
are polluted and overcrowded with people.They are, however, places where
there is a great economic (经济的) chance, and that is the reason why
people still pour into cities in the hope of having a better future for
themselves and their families.
As more and more people live in cities, planners are looking for ways
to change cities into better living spaces.The way this is done is by
improving infrastructure (基础设施) while also creating more public
spaces that are both beautiful and green.This can be hard to achieve,
especially in cities where planning was done in no order.
Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the
goal.One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, is to become
a model for other cities to follow.It is being declared as a truly green city
that depends on renewable sources (可再生资源) such as solar energy to
provide all of its energy needs.In addition, it will be a zero-waste city
where everything can be reused.Whether it will truly reach its goals remains
to be seen, but it will act as an experiment for environmentally friendly
ideas to be tested.
Cities that want to become greener and more habitable (宜居的)
have to look at all ways of city life, and Masdar City is at least trying to
do this.From the use of energy and dealing with waste to green public
transportation, the lessons to be learned from such a huge project as
Masdar City may just turn out to be valuable.
1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
C
A.More people's living in cities.
B.The planners' looking for new ways.
C.Cities' changing into better living spaces.
D.People's hoping for a better future.
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.Reasons for people's living in cities.
B.The example of a green city.
C.The difficulty in planning a city.
D.The survey of a green city.
3.What's the writer's attitude (态度) to Masdar City ( )
D
A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.
4.Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②
=Paragraph 2...)( )
D
A. B. C. D.
5.What's the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.City Development. B.City Model.
C.Cities Going Green. D.Cities in the Future.