【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 九年级（上） Unit 2—2【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级（上） Unit 2—2
一、重点单词
sand沙 desert n.沙漠 v.舍弃，遗弃［新课标增］
reduce 减少；减轻［新课标增］
nearly几乎,将近 none没有一个；毫无
rubbish垃圾;废弃物 avoid防止，避免
nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物 worst最差的
situation状况;形势；局面 perhaps可能,大概
everybody每个人
hole洞,坑 thirsty缺水的;（口）渴的
although虽然,尽管,即使
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
nearly situation thirsty although
1.__________ the kitchen is small, it is well designed.
2.Tim was so _______ that he drank up two bottles of water.
3.Lucy is not new here and she has worked here for _______ two years.
4.We can always find something good in a bad _________ if we look for
it.
Although
thirsty
nearly
situation
熟词生义训练
A.adj.野的，野生的
B.adj.缺乏管教的
（1）This area is the home of many wild flowers.___
（2）She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.[2019·福建] ___
A
B
A.v.（使）出现，（使）形成
B.v.组织，建立
C.n.种类，形式
D.n.表格
E.v.养成
（1）The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.___
（2）He formed a band with some friends.___
（3）Carbon dioxide has formed a blanket around the earth.___
（4）She formed the habit of taking notes in class.___
（5）If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the
form.[2022·福建] ___
C
B
A
E
D
二、词形转换
1.punish v.处罚，惩罚→ punishment n.惩罚
2.rise v.上升；起床；升起→ rose（过去式）→ risen（过去分词）
3.discover v.发现，找到→ discovery n.发现
4.law n.法律,法令；定律→ lawyer n.律师
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.The __________（discover） of the Sanxingdui Ruins site shocked the
world.
2.My sister broke my watch, so I took away her toys as a____________
（punish）.
discovery
punishment
三、必备短语
1.change into转换成,变成（=turn into） 2.blow away吹走
3.human being 4.here and there在各处;到处
5.in public公开地，当众 6.worst of all最糟糕的是
7.take away拿走 8.ozone layer臭氧层
9.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 10.the greenhouse effect温室效应
11.day by day逐日 12.be thirsty for渴求，渴望
13.be short of缺乏，不足
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1._____________, I lost my favorite watch.
2.Please___________ these teacups and put them in the kitchen.
3.The river used to be very dirty and litter was seen _______________.
4.We should ______________ knowledge because knowledge can change our
life.
5.She has now _____________ a happy, self-confident woman.
Worst of all
take away
here and there
be thirsty for
changed into
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.None of us likes pollution.我们没有人喜欢污染。
2.Don't spit anywhere in public.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
3.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.每个人都应该
关爱野生动物，并且多种树。
4.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应该尽一
切努力保护环境。
写作积累
1.And a lot of water can be saved（含有情态动词的被动语态） by forests.
森林可以贮存大量的水分。
2.Anyone who breaks the rules（who引导的定语从句，修饰anyone）will be
punished（ 一般将来时的被动语态）.任何破坏规则的人都将会受到惩罚。
3.Some things we have done are very good for the earth while（表示对比，
意为“然而”） others are bad.我们做的一些事情对地球非常有益,而另一些是
有害的。
五、功能表达
环境保护
1.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果,许多肥沃的土
地变成了沙漠。
2.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树木可以防风固土。
3.We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
4.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.这些
问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须做点什么。
情景交际训练
你想告诉朋友我们不应该玩太长时间电子游戏，可以这样说：
__________________________________ for too long.
We shouldn't play computer games
重难点1 rise与raise
It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the
earth to change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。
词汇 含义及用法
rise “上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自
身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”
等含义
raise “提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。
还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义
提分特训
用rise或raise的适当形式填空
1.It rained so heavily that the river _____ by three feet.
2.The main purpose of this activity is to ______ money.
3.People were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices
unreasonably.
4.He ______ at seven every day.
rose
raise
raised
rises
重难点2 avoid
How can we avoid a serious water shortage 我们怎样才能避免严
重的水资源短缺呢
含义 用法
v. 避免；回避，避 开 avoid（doing） sth.避免（做）某事
avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物
提分特训
5.She had to brake（刹车） hard to avoid ___ into the car in front.
C
A.run B.ran C.running
6.Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can ___ them, so learn
to face difficulties bravely in your life.
B
A.refuse B.avoid C.create
语法点 不定代词和不定副词
1.不定代词：
（1）普通不定代词
可数 不可数
许多 many much
一些 some, any a few a little
几乎没有 few little
每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个
两者 each either both neither the
other
两者以上 each/every any all none/no another
（2）复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
人 someone anyone no one everyone
somebody anybody nobody everybody
物 something anything nothing everything
2.不定副词：
指地点：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere。
易失分点
（1）both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either和neither作主语时，
谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（2）all作主语时，根据all所指代的内容来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
none常与of搭配，none of与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数形式；与可
数名词连用时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。如：
All of them are students.他们都是学生。
None of this money is mine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。
（3）every和each均表示“每个”，each强调个体，every强调整体；each
后可跟of，every则不可；each可单独使用，every则只可作定语，后跟可数名
词单数；each不可以与not连用，every与not连用构成部分否定。如：
Every man can be a great cook.每个人都能成为一个优秀的厨师。
Each of the houses is painted.每一所房子都被粉刷过。
（4）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定
句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句中通常用前者；否定句和疑问句中通常用后者。
如：
Would you like something to drink 你要点儿喝的东西吗
She didn't say anything.她什么也没说。
（5）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
（6）形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时须后置。
提分特训
1.—There are ___ eggs left in the fridge.Let's buy some in the supermarket.
—OK, wait a minute.
B
A.little B.few C.a few
2.—You're always e on, let's go shopping.
—___ you ever want to do is go shopping.
A
A.All B.None C.Nothing
3.I have two pencils.One is red and ___ is blue.
A
A.the other B.others C.another
4.—Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home tonight
— ___ is OK.It's up to you.
C
A.Neither B.Both C.Either
5.—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss ___.
A
A.any B.none C.it
6.—I have ___ but praise for the police because they often help people out
of trouble.
—Yes, they're well worth praising.
A
A.nothing B.everything C.something
7.Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ___ every day.
B
A.anything new B.something new C.new something
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2024滨州中考改编] —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line
to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ___ could say no to it there.
B
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody
2.[2024绥化中考改编] —I'm ___.I'd like a bottle of water.How about you,
Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee with nothing in it.
A
A.thirsty B.hungry C.angry
3.—How many people are there in the classroom now
—___.They all went to the lab just now.
A.All B.None C.Neither
B
4.___ the two brothers look very alike, their hobbies are quite different.
C
A.If B.Since C.Although
5.You had better be more careful to ___ the same mistakes you've ever
made.
C
A.plan B.repeat C.avoid
6.___ all the students like the new teacher.They enjoy having her classes.
A
A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Easily
7.The water in the river___ ice because the weather was so cold last night.
C
A.ran into B.poured into C.changed into
8.Schools should encourage students to___ good working habits through
labor education.
B
A.invent B.form C.change
9.Safety is important to___.So we must learn how to protect ourselves.
A
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
10.—People can always find something good in a bad___ if they look for
it.
—It's true.
B
A.direction B.situation C.instruction
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.听说朋友的妈妈生病了，你可以这样说：
______________________.
I'm sorry to hear that
2.你想呼吁同学们一起保护环境，可以这样说:
Let's try our best __________________________.
to protect the environment
3.同桌向你抱怨天气真糟糕，他会这样感叹：
___________________!
What bad weather
4.你想劝诫他人在公共场合不要随地吐痰，可以这样说：
_____________________________.
Don't spit anywhere in public
5.你想知道森林怎样影响天气，可以这样问：
_____________________________________
How does the forest affect the weather
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.bad, rubbish____________________________________________
2.should, care for_______________________________
3.cause________________________________
4.none, like, noise _______________________________
5.punish, if__________________________________________
It is bad to leave the rubbish here and there.
We should care for the animals.
The factories cause air pollution.
None of us likes noise pollution.
People will be punished if they smoke here.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024泸州中考] Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy
ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose.They're popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years
haven't been good for them.Their forests have been cut down and burnt in
bush fires.Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of
koala populations by counting （数） them in different areas.This
information can be used to find out where help is most needed.Then it'll
become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
__________________________
We can count koalas in different ways, such as:
●walking around and looking from the ground
●sending up drones to look from the sky
●recording koala calls
●using trained dogs
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
●A smartphone
●Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack
●Binoculars （双筒望远镜）
__________Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.
When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
●Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter （an app）.
●Go out to the forest and search for koalas.Look up carefully in the trees.
●Report any koala sightings in the app.
●Remember to record when you don't see a koala.
1.Why is it necessary to count koalas ( )
D
A.Because people love them so much.
B.Because they are easy to recognize.
C.Because they are common across Australia.
D.Because their population information is helpful.
2.How many ways are there to count koalas ( )
C
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
3.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas ( )
B
A.A hat. B.A watch. C.A smartphone. D.A backpack.
4.What should be done first to count koalas ( )
D
A.Search for koalas.
B.Go out to the forest.
C.Record when not seeing a koala.
D.Fill in personal information.
5.Who is the passage most probably written for ( )
A
A.Teenagers. B.Workers. C.Teachers. D.Keepers.
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024湖北中考改编] Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a
world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was
1._____ （hold） in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it.
According 2.___ the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect
rubbish as much as possible. Britain 3._______ （final）won first prize.
“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental
4.__________（problem）,” said a British team member.
held
to
finally
problems
When Ken, the founder （创始人） of the competition, was
interviewed, he talked about how he 5.______ （come） up with the idea.
Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6.______they ate the
rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7.____ （he） way
to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's （海龟的） life. It's
also 8.___ good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing
people's thoughts about rubbish was 9.______ （much） important than
other things.
“Picking up rubbish is helpful and 10.___________ （meaning）,”
added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to
protect our environment.”
came
after
his
a
more
meaningful