【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 九年级（上） Unit 3—1【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级（上） Unit 3—1
一、重点单词
cartoon漫画;动画片 tonight在今晚 communicate沟通，交流
conversation对话;谈话 divide分,划分
speaker讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 European欧洲的
tourist旅游者;游客 Britain英国;不列颠 position位置；方位［新课标增］
powerful强大的；有权势的；有影响力的［新课标增］
character（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格［新
课标增］
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
tonight tourist conversation cartoon
1.This beautiful island in Southeast Asia attracts many________ every year.
2.Now children can watch_________ on mobile phones.
3.Could you tell me how I can start a _____________ with a foreigner
4.We are going to have a party at my home________.
tourists
cartoons
conversation
tonight
熟词生义训练
A.n.根据
B.v.以……为基础
C.n.基地
D.n.底座
（1）The lamp has a heavy base.___
（2）She used her family's history as a base for her novel.___
（3）The story is based on real-life events.___
（4）Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命） is to see how a moon base
could be built for humans.___[2020·福建]
D
A
B
C
二、词形转换
1.explain v.解释，说明→ explanation n.解释，说明
2.possible adj.可能的→ impossible （反义词）adj.不可能的→ possibility n.
机会，契机；可能（性）
3.dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→ dug （过去式/过去分词）→ digging
（现在分词）
4.lay v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→ laid （过去式/过去分词）→ laying
（现在分词）
5.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.He didn't offer any____________（explain） for his behavior.
2.In the Middle Ages, people_____（dig） holes in walls or in the ground
to store their food.
3.She _____ （lay） the book on the table and left.
explanation
dug
laid
三、必备短语
1.mother tongue母语 2.throughout the world全世界
3.on business出差 4.be similar to与……相似
5.explain to向……解释/说明 6.be pleased with对……感到高兴，满
意于
7.have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
8.divide…into… 把……分成……
9.take the leading position处于领先地位 10.regard…as… 将……视为……
11.from now on从现在开始
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.If you want to pass the exam, you should study harder______________.
2.I haven't seen my father for a week because he is away____________.
3.Our teacher's teaching style_____________ that of many other teachers.
4.The class was____________ four groups to retell the story.
5.He was such a helpful and honest worker that his boss________________
____ him.
6.That evening, I_____________ Mark and said sorry to him.
from now on
on business
is similar to
divided into
was pleased with
explained to
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士
尼乐园被来自全世界数以百万计的人喜欢。
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba 在古巴英语是官方语言
吗？
3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有这些语言中，
英语的使用最广泛。
五、功能表达
谈论未来，表达愿望
1.I can't wait to fly there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿!
2.Try your best and work much harder from now on.从现在开始，尽你所
能并更加努力地工作。
3.Have a good trip.I wish you success!祝你旅途愉快。祝你成功！
情景交际训练
1.朋友告诉你他要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
__________________!
2.你想祝愿朋友在运动会上取得成功，你可以这样说：
___________________!
Have a good trip
I wish you success
语法点 一般现在时的被动语态
（1）构成： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
（2）用法：当我们只需强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执
行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。动作的执行
者一般由by引出或省略。
（3）主动语态与被动语态之间的转换：
易失分点
（1）以下几类动词没有被动语态：
①be动词；
②感觉性系动词：look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste等；
③表示转变的动词：become, get, turn, go, come, grow等；
④表示保持的动词：keep, stay等；
⑤不及物动词（短语）：happen, take place, break out, rise等；
⑥常用主动形式表示被动意义的动词：sell, wash, read等。
（2）主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，如
make/see/hear/notice sb.do sth.等，在变被动句时，要加上to。
提分特训
1.—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry.Apple juice ___ only at breakfast time.
B
A.serves B.is served C.is serving
2.—Many DIY cards ___ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
—How creative!
C
A.is sending B.are sending C.are sent
3.—Let's eat some snacks.
—Better not.Eating ___ in the library.
C
A.are not allowed B.doesn't allow C.is not allowed
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.All of us should understand the importance of eyes.Let's protect them ___!
C
A.so far B.from then on C.from now on
2.—People often talk about weather to start a ___ in England.
—Yes.It is different from our country.
C
A.class B.message C.conversation
3.Scientists hope to change the environment of Mars so that it ___ Earth's.
A
A.is similar to B.is polite to C.is proud of
4.—Come and play games with us, Frank!
—I'm coming.Can you___ the rules of the game first
C
A.follow B.order C.explain
5.—With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is___ learned in the world.
—That's true.Many foreigners have started to learn it.
A
A.widely B.exactly C.angrily
6.Xiamen is a beautiful place, and lots of ___take a trip there every year.
B
A.patients B.tourists C.waiters
7.[2024扬州中考改编] As we all know, the Yangtze River ___ as a
“mother river” of the Chinese nation.
B
A.knows B.is known C.was known
8.Jack was so tired after work.He______ his coat on the chair and
then______on the sofa at once.( )
C
A.lay; laid B.lied; lay C.laid; lay
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.朋友告诉你他将去古巴旅游，你可以这样祝福他：
_____________ trip!
Have a good
2.你想告诉爸爸你迫不及待地想跟他一起去动物园，可以这样说：
Dad, ____________________________ with you.
I can't wait to go to the zoo
3.Jane有点害怕讲英语，你想鼓励她不要担心，尽力就好，可以这样对她说：
______________________________.
Don't worry and try your best
4.你想告诉同桌你希望有一天可以去法国，可以这样说：
__________________________________.
5.朋友要去参加歌唱比赛，你想祝他取得成功，可以这样对他说：
___________________.
I hope I can go to France one day
I wish you success
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.business, next week _______________________________________________
___________________________
2.impossible_________________________________
3.be divided ___________________________________
4.can't____________________________
5.communicate, friend________________________________________________
________
The woman will fly to Shanghai/go to Shanghai by air on business next week.
It is impossible to make a pig fly.
The cake is divided into four pieces.
The girl can't carry the box.
The girl communicates with her friend on WeChat.
提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818.When he was
young, he was forced to . .1. . his country.He lived in Belgium, England and
some other countries.
His mother tongue was German and at school he learned French and
English, but he felt his English was . .2. ..So he made up his mind to
improve it.Soon he made much progress and could read English newspapers
and write English articles.
However, there were two difficult things for him — the grammar and
some of the idioms（习语）.He often encouraged himself by saying, “. .3. . I
keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his
close friend, Engels, often wrote to . .4. . him for his hard work in learning
English.In one of Marx's books, he gave people some . .5. . on how to learn
a foreign language well.He said a foreign language was necessary for a
person to have a much better . .6. ..He said a person should translate every
word he heard . .7. . the foreign language he was learning.If he could do this,
it would be possible for him to use the language . .8. ..
In April 1841, he . .9. . his Doctor's degree.After that, he began to write
articles for a newspaper.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book
together.These words became very . .10. ., “Working men of all countries,
unite（联合）!”
1.( ) A.leave B.visit C.reach
A
2.( ) A.true B.poor C.careful
B
3.( ) A.But B.If C.And
B
4.( ) A.praise B.ask C.help
A
5.( ) A.examples B.meaning C.advice
C
6.( ) A.future B.plan C.reason
A
7.( ) A.from B.with C.into
C
8.( ) A.freely B.early C.carefully
A
9.( ) A.refused B.bought C.received
C
10.( ) A.humorous B.similar C.famous
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Long ago, the first people who spoke English didn't sound like
us.That's because language is always changing.Think about how different
English must have been when it was first spoken in Britain many, many
years ago.
The first English speakers used Old English.We say “speakers” because
there was more than one person speaking it.People talk to each other using
language, after all.
Old English started during a time when lots of things were changing
in Britain.It was about sixteen hundred years ago.The Romans were in
charge of Britain and they spoke a language called Latin.But most of the
people living in Britain spoke a language that was like Welsh but much
older.
When the Romans left, groups called tribes（部落） came to
Britain.These tribes were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes.They spoke
a language called North Sea Germanic.When these tribes made their homes
in Britain, their language turned into Old English.Old English is the first
kind of the English language.People spoke and wrote it in England from
about the year 450 to 1050.Sometimes people also call it “Anglo-Saxon”.
Do we know the names of the first Old English speakers Two names
appeared in old stories.These stories tell us about the Angles and the
Saxons coming to Britain.In the stories, the British people were still
speaking Celtic.They invited two leaders from the Germanic tribes, Hengist
and Horsa.These leaders came with many others from their tribes and took
over the land.We're not sure if these stories are true, but if they are, we
have two names of people who brought their language to England.
1.Why did the first English speakers sound different from us ( )
B
A.Because they spoke Latin.
B.Because language is always changing.
C.Because they lived in Britain.
D.Because they were from Germany.
2.When did Old English start ( )
C
A.About 450 years ago. B.About 500 years ago.
C.About 1,600 years ago. D.About 1,050 years ago.
3.What is another name for Old English ( )
C
A.Latin. B.Welsh. C.Anglo-Saxon. D.Celtic.
4.How does the writer develop this passage ( )
D
A.By describing an event from start to finish.
B.By organizing ideas in order of importance.
C.By putting some ideas close to each other.
D.By explaining things step by step in time.
5.What is the best title for the passage ( )
A
A.The Story of Old English B.Great People in English History
C.Roman Times in Britain D.English Today and Yesterday