(共42张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级(上) Unit 3—3
一、重点单词
sleepy困倦的 final最终的[新课标增] real真实的;真正的
granddaughter(外)孙女
dialog对白,对话 mention提到,说到 notebook笔记本 tape磁带,录音带
aloud大声地 object物品,东西;目标 ability能力;才能
discussion讨论,谈论,商讨
download 下载[新课标增] actually的确,事实上[新课标增]
bored厌倦的,烦闷的 pull拉;拽;扯;拖
honor n.尊敬,荣幸;v.给予表扬(或者奖励、头衔、称号);
尊敬,尊重[新课标增]
微语境训练
[从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
ability mention dialog aloud sleepy
1.The pain in Mike's left leg made him cry_______.
2.Doing outdoor activities can help students improve their skills
and________.
3.Su Ling___________ in her last letter that she might go for a winter
camp next month.
4.A _______ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
5.Andy looked_______ in class this morning, because he stayed up late last
night.
aloud
abilities
mentioned
dialog
sleepy
熟词生义训练
A.v.抄写;复印
B.v.模仿
C.n.复印件,副本
D.n.(书、报纸等的)一本,一份,一册
(1)She copied the phone number into her notebook.___
(2)Please keep copies of your text and pictures.___
(3)Mr.Read bought a copy of China Daily.___
(4)She copies everything her sister does.___
A
C
D
B
A.v.& n.复习;回顾
B.v.写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论
C.v.检阅(部队)
(1)The play was reviewed in the newspapers.___
(2)Lisa, have you reviewed math for the exam ___
(3)The president will review the soldiers soon. ___
B
A
C
A.n.公司
B.n.陪伴
C.n.伙伴
D.n.宾客
(1)I'll keep you company while you wait for your mom.___
(2)She joined the company in 2009.___
(3)He invited everyone in class, but no company came to his party.___
B
A
C
二、词形转换
1.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音
2.diary n.记事簿;日记→ diaries(pl.)
3.translate v.翻译→ translation n.翻译;译文→ translator n.译员,翻译家
4.exact adj.精确的,确切的→ exactly adv.精确地,确切地
5.achieve v.达到,获得;成功→ achievement n.功绩,成就
微语境训练
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.Many people can't remember________(exact) when their mothers'
birthdays are.
2.Journey to the West has been__________(translate) into many languages.
3.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and
his_________________(achieve) will be remembered by us all forever.
4.To improve my writing skills, I'm going to keep English _______
(diary).
exactly
translated
achievement(s)
diaries
三、必备短语
1.oral English英语口语 2.make oneself done使自己被……
3.feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 4.keep a diary写日记
5.be weak in不善于,不擅长(=be poor in) 6.take a breath吸一口气
7.take notes做笔记 8.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
9.as long as只要 10.stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
微语境训练
[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.I'm sure you will pass the exam___________ you try your best.
2.If you feel nervous before making a speech, please______________.
3.He_________ practicing the violin though he disliked it.
as long as
take a breath
stuck to
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.I don't know what to do.我不知道怎么办。
2.He is thinking about where to go.他正在考虑去哪里。
3.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我们
一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
4.How to improve it was my biggest problem.如何提高它是我最大的问题。
写作积累
It's an honor(It's an honor to do...做……感到很荣幸) to talk with all of
you here.能与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
五、功能表达
谈论沟通问题
1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA 在美国,别人能听懂你说
的话吗
谈论英语学习问题
2.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢当众讲英语。
3.I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
我相信你们只要坚持下去,就会取得很大进步。
情景交际训练
你想向老师寻求一些建议,可以这样说:
___________________ some advice?
Could you give me
重难点1 sleepy, sleep与asleep
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且在英语课上我总是感
到困倦。
词汇 词义 用法
sleepy adj. 想睡的, 困倦的 在句中可作定语或表语
sleep v.& n. 睡觉 作动词时,其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分
别为sleeping, slept, slept
asleep adj. 睡着的 在句中可作表语,不能作定语。fall asleep“入
睡,睡着”,表动作;be asleep“睡着”,表状
态
提分特训
用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空
1.My father felt_______ after working a whole day.He fell_______ as soon
as he got home and now he is _________ in the bedroom.
2.In order to look after the sick man, the kind doctor______ very late last
night.
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
slept
重难点2 aloud, loud与loudly
I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the
walls in my bedroom or in the living room, and read the words aloud
when I see them.我总是把新单词抄在纸上,贴在卧室或客厅的墙上,当我
看到这些单词时就大声读出来。
词汇 含义及用法
aloud adv. “出声地”,主要与read, think等词连用,表示声音可以被听
到;“大声地”,主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。没有比较
级
loud adj.& adv. “大声的(地),响亮的(地)”,作副词时主要与speak,
talk,laugh等词连用,常用于比较级
loudly adv. “大声地,响亮地,喧闹地”,作为形容词loud的常用副词,与
用作副词的loud同义,但使用范围更广
提分特训
用aloud, loud与loudly的适当形式填空
3.The sound of ______ music came from the building.
4.When we were children, our father read _______ to us.
5.My mother's mobile phone was ringing_______ when I opened the door.
6.Actions speak _______ than words.
loud
aloud
loudly
louder
重难点3 as long as
I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to
them.我相信你们只要坚持下去,就会取得很大进步。
提分特训
7.She was allowed to do her own thing ___ she kept in touch by phone.
A
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
8.as…as __________________________________________________________
_______
The pencil is as long as the ruler./The ruler is as long as the pencil.
9.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。
It might take ______________________ to finish the difficult task.
as long as three years
语法点1 特殊疑问词+to do
提分特训
1.I don't know how ___ a banana milk shake.Maybe you can help me.
C
A.make B.making C.to make
2.My mother didn't tell me ___ to leave for Beijing.
A
A.when B.what C.where
3.你要是拿不准做什么,就问我。
Ask me if you're not sure____________.
what to do
4.汤姆在考虑是否接受这次邀请。
Tom is thinking about __________________ the invitation.
whether to accept
语法点2 派生词、合成词
1.派生词
派生是指一个词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。
(1)常用前缀
前缀 含义 例词
dis- 不 appear(出现)→disappear(消失)
im- 不 possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
in- 不 correct(正确的)→incorrect(不正确的)
inter- 互相,在……之间 national(国家的)→international(国际的)
mis- 错误 understand(理解)→misunderstand(误解)
re- 重复 tell(讲述)→retell(复述)
un- 不,非 happy(幸福的)→unhappy(不幸福的)
(2)常用后缀
①名词后缀
后缀 例词
-er work(工作)→worker(工人)
-ess act(表演)→actress(女演员)
-or visit(参观)→visitor(参观者)
-ian music(音乐)→musician(音乐家)
后缀 例词
-ist science(科学)→scientist(科学家)
-ance perform(表演)→performance(表演)
-ment move(移动)→movement(移动)
-ness sad(悲伤的)→sadness(悲伤)
-sion decide(决定)→decision(决定)
-tion invent(发明)→invention(发明物)
-th true(确实的)→truth(事实)
②形容词后缀
后缀 例词
-al person(人)→personal(私人的)
-able change(改变)→changeable(易变的)
-ful help(帮助)→helpful(有帮助的)
-less home(家)→homeless(无家可归的)
-ly friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的)
-ous danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的)
-y snow(雪)→snowy(下雪多的)
③副词后缀
后缀 例词
-ly careful(认真的)→carefully(认真地)
④动词后缀
后缀 例词
-en deep(深的)→deepen(加深)
-ize apology(道歉)→apologize(道歉)
2.合成词
合成是指由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新词。
合成名词 fireplace(壁炉), film-maker(电影制作人), granddaughter
(孙女)
合成形容词 handmade(手工制作的), hard-working(勤劳的), kind-
hearted(好心的)
合成代词 herself(她自己), someone(某人), nothing(没有东西)
合成动词 underline(在……下画线), overcome(克服), sleepwalk
(梦游)
合成副词 downstairs(在楼下), anywhere(在/向某处)
提分特训
5.The woman is the wife of a film _________ (direct).
6.I tried to contact him but was ________ (able) to.
7.Mr.Smith offered some _______ (use) advice.
8.We'll finish it as ________ (quick) as possible.
9.Hobbies can introduce us to new people, _______(wide) our knowledge
and skills, and improve our confidence.
10.After hundreds of years' _____________(develop),paper cutting has
become a very popular way of decoration.
director
unable
useful
quickly
widen
development
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.The famous book has been translated ___ many different kinds of
languages.
A
A.into B.by C.to
2.No one can ___ success without working hard.
C
A.accept B.admire C.achieve
3.—Does he have the___ to speak English
—Yes.He has learned it for three years.
B
A.experience B.ability C.energy
4.If you don't ___ what you have learned in time, you will easily forget it.
C
A.copy B.mark C.review
5.—I usually watch some interesting movies when I am ___.
—Me too.It is a good way to have fun.
B
A.afraid B.bored C.sleepy
6.—It's hard to speak English well if you don't practice.
— ___.Practice makes perfect.
A
A.Exactly B.Easily C.Nearly
7.___ we continue to work hard, we will keep winning the game.
C
A.As if B.Even though C.As long as
8.—Could you tell me ___ the meeting
—Yes.Next Saturday.
A
A.when to have B.when to having C.where to have
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想知道Tina是如何学习新单词的,可以这样问她:
_____________________________, Tina
How do you learn new words
2.你觉得同桌的建议听起来很不错,可以这样对他说:
__________________.
3.你朋友不敢在公共场合讲英语,你可以这样鼓励她:
_________________________.
That sounds great
Don't be shy and just try
4.你想告诉朋友看英文电影对你学习英语帮助很大,可以这样说:
_______________________________________ with my English.
Watching English movies helps me a lot
5.你想请教别人如何改善你的阅读能力,可以这样说:
__________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.dare, public_________________________________________
2.know, way _______________________________________
3.habit _________________________________________
4.English, aloud________________________________________
The girl dare not speak English in public.
The man doesn't know which way to go.
The boy has the habit of keeping a diary.
The boy learns English by reading aloud.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a city cleaner from
Chaoyang Sanitation(环卫中心)...”
Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online.Many people were
shocked at her fluent(流利的) English and wondered how she had such
great English skills.Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence
(坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province.In 2012, she got the
job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing.One day, she met a
foreigner.The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar(陌生的) words to
her.She didn't know what to do because she couldn't understand what the
foreigner said.Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn't understand his
words.So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying,
“Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her
for keeping the street clean, but she couldn't say anything to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to
learn English.Then, Zhang found her children's textbooks and started her
learning journey.However, learning English at an older age was
difficult.Zhang would easily forget the words she learned.But she didn't
flinch from facing up to the challenge.She used all her free time to learn
and memorize the words over and over again.Finally, her hard work paid
off.So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able
to communicate fluently with foreigners.Zhang said, “Persistence is the key
to learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang's amazing journey leads to a new goal.She says she wants
to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
1.Zhang decided to learn English to ___.
C
A.have a better job B.get more attention online
C.communicate with foreigners D.win more praise from foreigners
2.How did Zhang start to learn English ( )
D
A.By making word cards.
B.By talking with foreigners.
C.By taking night school lessons.
D.By using her children's textbooks.
3.What do the underlined words “flinch from” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean ( )
A
A.Avoid. B.Improve. C.Overcome. D.Decide.
4.What does Zhang plan to do in the future ( )
B
A.To set up a school in her hometown.
B.To introduce her hometown in English.
C.To be an English teacher in her hometown.
D.To help more people get jobs in her hometown.
5.Which of the following can best describe Zhang's story ( )
B
A.Family is the best gift.
B.Persistence is the key to success.
C.True friends are always together in spirit.
D.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Ⅴ.短文填空
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to
believe in yourself.1._______ I was young, I was so nervous that it was
hard for me to talk to anyone.Many of my 2.___________(classmate)
often laughed at me.Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 3._______(real) sad but could do nothing.Later, something
happened, which changed my life.It was 4.____ English speech contest.My
mother asked me to take part 5.___ it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had
to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy.You should believe in yourself.You are sure to win, ”
Mother said to me.
When
classmates
really
an
in
Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics.At last, I
6.______ (choose) the topic “Believe in yourself”.I tried my 7._____
(good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred
times.With my mother's great help, I felt 8.________ (relax) and did
well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that
I had won 9._____ (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me.No matter what I do, I try to
tell 10._______ (me) to be confident and I will find myself.This is true
not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
chose
best
relaxed
first
myself