【2025年中考英语一轮教材复习课件】 九年级（下） Unit 5【福建中考适用】

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福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
九年级（下） Unit 5
一、重点单词
stone石头 guard守卫;看守
remain剩余,遗留;仍然是 treasure财富；珍宝
suppose假定;推断 pioneer先锋;拓荒者
influence v.& n.影响 whom谁,什么人
forever永远；长久地［新课标增］
coast海岸;海滨 birth出生
trade n.贸易v.以物易物 university大学
Pacific Ocean太平洋［新课标增］
degree（大学）学位;度
discovery发现 firework烟花；焰火［新课标增］
eastern东方的,东部的 Australian澳大利亚人
below adv.& prep在……下面
private私人的
president总统，国家主席 prize奖，奖励，奖品
duty责任；职责［新课标增］ tool工具
nor也不 neither pron.两者都不 adv.也不
trust v.& n.信任,信赖 unit单元；单位 ton吨
wolf狼［新课标增］ graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生［新课标增］ fix安装，修理
微语境训练
［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
remain influence treasure below
trust private prize fix birth guard
1.I ______ him very much because he never breaks his promise.
2.The early walls wore away in the wind and rain, and few __________.
3.He was such a famous philosopher that his wise sayings have
___________ many people in different countries.
4.He doesn't like to talk about his ________ life in front of others.
5.Sam, did you really ____ the computer by yourself
trust
remained
influenced
private
fix
6.Please give your name, address and date of ______.
7.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many _______ for his
rice research.
8.His greatest _________ is his collection of rock records.
birth
prizes
treasure
9.In the United States, two pigs were kept to _______ the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
guard
10.I guess the temperature is _______ zero because it's freezing here.
below
熟词生义训练
A.v.开枪，射击
B.v.发芽
C.n.嫩芽
D.v.拍摄
（1）As a result, the cotton shoots died.[2020·福建] ___
（2）The police shot the lock off.___
（3）The movie was shot in black and white.___
（4）When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the
gravity.[2020·福建] ___
C
A
D
B
二、词形转换
1.introduce v.介绍→ introduction n.介绍
2.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人
3.high adj.高的 adv.在高处，向高处→ height n.高度；身高→ highly adv.非
常；赞赏地；高度地
4.state n.国家;州;政府;状态 v.陈述,说明→ statement n.说法；陈述
5.separate v.（使）分开，分离→ separation n.分开；离别
6.enemy n.敌人；反对者→ enemies （pl.）
7.expect v.预料；期待→ expectation n.预料；期望→ expected adj.预料的；
预期的→ unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
8.include v.包括→ including prep.包括……在内
9.wise adj.明智的，高明的→ wisely adv.明智地，高明地
10.lead v.领导;引领→ led （过去式/过去分词）→ leader n.领导者，领袖→
leading adj.最重要的；一流的
11.express v.表达;表露→ expression n.表达；措辞；表情
12.hang v.悬挂，吊→ hung （过去式/过去分词）
plete v.结束，完成 adj.完整的；彻底的→ completely adv.完整地；彻
底地
微语境训练
［用所给单词的正确形式填空］
1.Grandma was busy ___________（separate） the good beans from the
bad ones.
2.The new bridge will be ___________（complete） in two weeks.
3.We'd better do something to ________（express） our thanks before
leaving.
4.We can keep a balance between study and play if we manage our time
_______（wise）.
separating
completed
express
wisely
5.The end of the film is much more exciting than I've _________
（expect）.
expected
6.Guide to China is a book which has a detailed ____________（introduce）
to China.
introduction
7.David was worried because his ________（enemy） were following him.
8.The _______（high） of the mountain did not discourage them.
9.Being a good _______ （lead） needs courage and practice.
enemies
height
leader
三、必备短语
1.a great number of许多,大量 2.in detail详细地
3.lie in位于 4.wear away磨光；磨损
5.bring...into...带进/拿进…… 6.along with与……一起（=together with）
7.in one's thirties在某人三十多岁时 8.pass away去世;消失
9.come to an end结束 10.set up建立,创建;设置
11.in charge of主管;掌管;负责 12.die of/from死于……
13.ring out发出清脆的响声 14.break out爆发
15.get rid of丢弃，摆脱，扔掉 16.set free释放;解放
17.break up拆开,解散；粉碎 18.make fun of嘲弄，取笑
19.in memory of纪念 20.home and abroad国内外
21.play an important part in在……中发挥着重要的作用
微语境训练
［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1.A film will be made ______________ those brave firefighters.
2.He _____________ in a traffic accident.His death made the family fall
into deep sadness.
3.Do not use the lift if a fire ___________.
4.Our class _______ a reading club last term to encourage us to read more.
5.I can't ___________ my headache, and I have to go to see a doctor.
6.The English Corner did not ________________ until about ten o'clock last
night.
7.You can ask the man.He is _____________ this project.
in memory of
passed away
breaks out
set up
get rid of
come to an end
in charge of
四、重点句型
语法点睛
1.China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history.
→China is a great country which/that has about 5,000 years of history.中国
是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。
2.It is a book with details about China.
→It is a book which/that introduces China in detail.这是一本详细介绍中国
的书。
3.He is a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior.他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。
4.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced
many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的名言影响
了不同国家的许多人。
5.He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
他是我们中国人引以为豪的明朝探险家。
6.Not only Tom but also I have a car.不仅汤姆有一辆车，我也有。
7.Neither he nor she is an engineer.他和她都不是工程师。
8.Probably either you or I am wrong.也许你或我错了。
9.Both he and Jack are fired.他和杰克都被解雇了。
五、功能表达
描述景点
1.And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang,
Mount Song and Mount Emei.而且其中一些非常著名，比如泰山、黄山、嵩
山和峨眉山。
表达同意
2.That's correct.那是正确的。
询问信息
3.Could you tell me more about him 你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗
表达兴奋
4.It's hard to believe!简直难以置信!
5.What a great explorer!多么伟大的一位探险家！
表达观点
6.That is a good description.这描述得很好。
7.I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我想我们从世界各地的名人身上学到了很多东西。
表达希望
8.I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.我真希望有一天
可以参观这些地方。
情景交际训练
1.你想让Jane告诉你更多关于故宫的事情，可以这样说：
______________________________ the Palace Museum, Jane
Could you tell me more about
2.在了解了某件事之后你表示难以置信，可以这样说：
___________________!
It's hard to believe
3.你想告诉同桌你真希望有一天可以游览北京，可以这样说：
___________________ visit Beijing some day!
I really hope I can
重难点1 a number of与the number of
There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有很多河流。
含义及用法
a number of “若干；一些”，后跟可数名词复数。number前可加large, big,
small等表示程度。 “a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓
语动词用复数形式。
the number of “……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数。“the number of+可数名词
复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
提分特训
1.He made ___ number of rude remarks about the food.
2.The number of students in my school___ about two thousand now.
3.There ____ a number of different points of view on this problem.
a
is
are
重难点2 introduce
I can fetch you Guide to China.It's a book which introduces China
in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你。这本书详细地介绍了中国。
含义 用法
v. 介绍； 引见 introduce sth.（to sb.）（向某人）介绍某物
introduce sb.to sth.向某人介绍某物
introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人
introduce oneself自我介绍
提分特训
4.The first lecture___ students to the main topics of the course.
A
A.introduces B.gives C.provides
5.I answered the phone and a gentle（温柔的） voice introduced _______
（she） as Linda.
herself
重难点3 separate与divide
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them
from their enemies.长城最初是由古代人建造的，用来把他们和敌人分开。
含义及用法
separate v.“（使）分开，分离”，指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔
开，分开后的各部分具有相对的独立性，常与from连用
adj.“单独的，分开的”
divide v.“分开，分散”，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用
提分特训
6.A school year is ________ （divide） into two semesters（学期）.
7.Please separate white shirts ______ the blue ones.
divided
from
重难点4 lead
As a captain and palace official, he led seven ocean journeys from
1405 to 1433.作为船长和皇家官员，他（郑和）在1405年到1433年期间领导
了七次航海。
含义 用法
领导；带领，领路 lead sb.to/into+地点 带领某人到某地
通往；导致；引导 lead to通向；导致；引起
lead sb.to do sth.引导/促使某人做某事
过（某种生活） lead a...life过着一种……的生活
提分特训
8.As the traditional saying goes, good habits ___ a good future.
A
A.lead to B.think of C.learn from
9.To help us study better, our science teacher ____ （lead） us to the
museum yesterday.
led
10.在邻居的帮助下，他们过上了幸福的生活。
With the help of their neighbors, they _________________.
lead a happy life
语法点 并列连词
（both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also...）
用法
both…and………和……都 可连接各种并列关系的句子成分，但不
能连接并列分句；连接主语时，谓语动
词用复数形式
either…or…要么……要么…… 可连接分句或各种并列关系的句子成
分；连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形
式取决于最靠近它的主语
neither…nor…既不……也不…… not only …but （also）…不 仅……而且…… 提分特训
1.—I hear that ______ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching
Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in our city.( )
A
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor
2.______ Mike ________ his sister is working hard.They are sure to get
good grades.( )
C
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
3.You can put the bag either on the table____ on the sofa.
4.Neither the students nor the teacher _______ （know） anything about it.
5.Not only my sister but also I ____ （be） fond of music.
or
knows
am
基础练
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Never make fun___ others.It is not polite.
A
A.of B.on C.with
2.—What's your brother's ___？
—It's about 1.75 meters.He's the tallest in his class.
B
A.age B.height C.weight
3.This letter is ___, so I don't think you can read it.
C
A.public B.dangerous C.private
4.Music is a special language.Through it people can ___ their feelings,
ideas and hopes.
B
A.expect B.express C.excuse
5.She is afraid of the cold weather when the temperature is___ zero.
C
A.above B.under C.below
6.Chinese people have dragon boat races___ Qu Yuan.
A
A.in memory of B.in charge of C.in front of
7.[2024滨州中考改编] —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper
cutting.
—That's true.It can ______ express their own fantastic ideas ________
improve their hands-on ability.( )
B
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor
8.When Henry first came to the city last year, it was all___ to him, but he
soon learnt his way around.
C
A.wise B.brief C.strange
9.After five hours' walk in the hot sun, my mouth felt___ dry.
B
A.quietly B.completely C.recently
10.Li Ming was very sad because his grandpa___ last month.
A
A.passed away B.put away C.took away
11.The picture I bought___ in my study last year.Now it is in the sitting
room.
C
A.will hang B.is hung C.was hung
12.[2024乐山中考] —I'll never forget the experiences ___ we had in the
volunteer work last summer.
—Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
C
A.when B.who C.that
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.听过朋友的见解之后，你想告诉他那是对的，可以这样说：
______________.
That's correct
2.你想告诉你的外国朋友，中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的文明古国，可以
这样说：
China is an ancient country________________________________.
with about 5,000 years of history
3.你想知道更多有关孔子的情况，可以这样问：
______________________________ Confucius
Could you tell me more about
4.你听说了一件很神奇的事情，表示难以相信，可以这样说：
___________________.
It's hard to believe
5.参观故宫时，你想感叹它是如此伟大的建筑，可以这样说：
____________ buildings!
What great
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.a number of, tourist_______________________________________________
__________
2.both...and, be________________________________
3.expect, study___________________________________________
4.separate...from_________________________________________________
5.fix, now_______________________________________
A great number of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
Both Jim and Jane are students.
The boy's parents expect him to study hard.
Please separate the green apples from the red ones.
The man/He is fixing the computer now.
提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024新疆中考] Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year:1894 Death year:1961 Birthplace:Beijing Position:Artist Qian Xuesen
Birth year:1911
Death year:2009
Birthplace:Shanghai
Position:Scientist
Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries.He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen was considered as
China's “father of space technology” for his great achievements.“As a Chinese scientist,my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year:1957 Birthplace:Heilongjiang Position:Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling.She was given the title “Role Model（楷模）of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping
Birth year:1980
Birthplace:Shandong
Position:Astronaut
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese
woman to enter a space station and
is also the first Chinese woman to
do a space walk.She took a space
walk on the night of November
7, 2021.
1.When was Mei Lanfang born ( )
A
A.In 1894. B.In 1911. C.In 1957. D.In 1980.
2.What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose ( )
B
A.To do a space walk. B.To serve the people.
C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing opera.
3.What is Zhang Guimei's job ( )
D
A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut. D.A teacher.
4.What is Wang Yaping's birthplace ( )
C
A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.
5.Where could we find this passage ( )
B
A.In a dictionary. B.In a magazine.
C.In a novel. D.In a diary.
Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024武汉中考改编] The theme parks in the world are popular
because they have their own character IPs （知识产权）, such as Mickey
Mouse and Harry Potter.According to 1.___ research report, IP is the “heart”
of a theme park.To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks make good
use 2.___ traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about
Chinese 3._______ （story）.
a
of
stories
It is 4.____________ （encourage） that the Chinese cultural industry
（产业） has been taking a big step in creative works.For example, some
famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5._________
（recent）.It's happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed
in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often 6.__________
（appear） in movies and TV dramas.For example, the Chinese film
Chang'an became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient
poems 7._____ high technology in it.Besides, the famous movie Mulan
8._______ （help） traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world
years ago.
encouraging
recently
appeared
and
helped
Traditional Chinese culture 9._________ （provide） special experiences
for the entertainment industry.The key lies in new ideas.With the help of
high technology, China can develop 10.____ （it） traditional cultural IPs
and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
provides
its