(共22张PPT)
福建中考英语教材基础过关
2025年中考英语一轮教材复习
中考不规则动词变化表
一、A—A—A型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
cost cost cost 需付费
cut cut cut 切;割
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
hit hit hit 碰撞;击
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
read read read 读
put put put 放
set set set 放,置;安排
shut shut shut 关上
spread spread spread 传播
二、A—B—A型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、A—B—B型
1.原形—t—t
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
sleep slept slept 睡觉
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持
feel felt felt 感到
2.原形—aught—aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
catch caught caught 抓,捉
teach taught taught 教
3.原形—ought—ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
4.变元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
dig dug dug 挖掘
win won won 赢
sit sat sat 坐
meet met met 遇见
get got got(gotten) 得到
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
feed fed fed 喂养
find found found 找到
hold held held 抓住;举办
shine shone shone 照耀
lead led led 率领
hang hung hung 悬挂
stick stuck stuck 粘贴
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 派遣;寄
build built built 建造
spend spent spent 花费
make made made 制造
6.变其中一个辅音字母/元音字母或二者都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
lay laid laid 放置
pay paid paid 付费
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
have(has) had had 有
lose lost lost 丢失
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解
7.加一个字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
deal dealt dealt 发牌
mean meant meant 意思是
hear heard heard 听到
四、A—B—C型
1.i—a—u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
swim swam swum 游泳
2.原形—ew—own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
blow blew blown 吹
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown 成长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
3.原形—过去式—原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
rise rose risen 升起
show showed shown 表明
draw drew drawn 画
drive drove driven 驾驶
take took taken 拿
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
see saw seen 看见
give gave given 给
fall fell fallen 落下
eat ate eaten 吃
shake shook shaken 摇晃
4.原形—过去式—过去式+n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
wake woke woken 唤醒
break broke broken 打碎
speak spoke spoken 说
choose chose chosen 选择
steal stole stolen 偷
5.原形—过去式—双写辅音字母+en
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
hide hid hidden 躲藏
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written 写
6.无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
wear wore worn 穿
lie lay lain 平躺
bear bore born(e) 忍受
五、A—A—B型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
beat beat beaten 打败
六、两种形式的变化
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
burn burned burned 燃烧
burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt light lighted lighted 照亮
lit lit speed speeded speeded 快速行进
sped sped 七、情态动词的变化
原形 过去式 汉语释义
may might 可以
can could 能够
will would 将要
shall should 应该
must / 必须