【期末满分备战】Unit5知识梳理+新题模拟练-2024-2025学年九年级英语期末备战关关通（人教版）（带参考答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 What are the shirts made of？
知识梳理+新题通关练
重点短语梳理
l.be made of 由…制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料）
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已看不出原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名=be famous for 后跟出名的原因
4.no matter what 无论什么=whatever 5.be made in 在...地方出产
6.as far as I know 据我所知 7.the science museum 科学博物馆
8.the art and science fair艺术科学展览会 9.environmental protection 环境保护
10.a model plane 一个飞机模型 11.a beautiful painting 一副漂亮的画作
12.did sth.in the past在过去=used to do sth. 13.in many different areas 在许多不同的地方
14.on the sides of the mountains在山坡上 15.by hand用手
16.be good for对.....有益 17.on he last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
18.be good at 擅长=do well in 19.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
20.the earth's surface地球表面 21.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
22.fly a kite 放风筝 23.such as 例如
24.according to 根据 按照 25.ask for help 请求帮助
26.a symbol of......的象征 27.put...on...把….…放在……上
28.be used for+Ving 被用于做.....= be used to do sth. 29.good luck 好运
30.at a very high heat 在高温下 31.everyday things 日常用品
32.shopping experiences 购物经历 33.all parts of the world 全世界各个地方
34.traffic accidents 交通事故 35.kite festival 风筝节
36.be from 来自 =come from 37.turn...into...把......变成.....=change... into
38.send out 放出(动副短语，代词在中间，名词在后面)
39.be in trouble 处于困境中=get into trouble
40.rise into 上升 上涨
41.paper cutting剪纸
42.be used by被...使用
43.during the spring festival 在春节期间
44.sky lanterns 孔明灯
45.all over the world 全世界
二、重点句子
1．It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都喝中国茶。
2．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
3．Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
4．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当在危险中时，他发出它们以寻求帮助。
5．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看成幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
6．After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.晾干以后，它们被高温烧制
三、重点知识点梳理
1.Is it made of silver？它是银制的吗？
be made of的用法
be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料
经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看出原材料。
这件外套是由丝绸制成的。The coat is made of silk.
历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？Was the first kite made of wood in history？
要点拓展 be made相关的短语：
be made from 意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。
be made by 意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。
be made into 意为“把……制成…，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。主语在意义上为原料，介词的宾语在意义上为制成品。
Be made up of 意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。
2.the art and science fair 艺术和科学展览会
fair的用法
fair为可数名词，意为“展览会；交易会”。
下周末城市广场将举办书展。There will be a book fair on the city square next weekend.
要点拓展 fair为形容词时，常见含义为：
fair adj. 公平的，公正的 反义词 unfair
合理的，适当的 反义词 unfair
浅色的；白皙的 反义词 dark
3.China is famous for tea, right？中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
famous的用法
famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中做定语和表语。
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
“famous”各不同 be famous for 因……而闻名/著名
be famous to 为……所熟知；对……而言是著名的
be famous as 作为……而出名；以……（身份）而闻名
小提示 be famous for相当于be known for；be famous as相当于be known as。
4.Where is tea produced in China？中国的哪些地方产茶？
produce的用法
produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。
中国出产小麦。China produces wheat.
要点拓展
（1）produce为不可数名词，意为“产品”，多指农产品。
There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.在那个超市有足够的农产品。
（2）product为可数名词，意为“产品；制品”。多指工业产品，也可以指农产品，还可以指脑力劳动等的产物。
They have an interest in health products.他们对健康产品感兴趣。
5.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
像安溪和杭州都是普遍著名的产茶地。
widely的用法
widely做副词，意为“广泛地，广阔地”，用于修饰动词。
在英国和美国，英语被广泛使用。English is widely spoken in the UK and the USA.
要点拓展
wide做形容词，意为“宽的，广泛的”。反义词为narrow（窄的，狭窄的）。
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.叶子长好后，人们就手工把叶子采摘下来，然后送去加工。
by hand的用法
by hand为介词短语，意为“用手；手工”，其中by是介词，用来表示方式和手段，意为“通过……方式”。
这件毛衣是手工织的。This sweater was made by hand.
7.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。
“lt seems + that从句…”的用法
“It seems + that从句…”表示“看起来……；似乎……；好像……”。
你好像有点感冒。It seems that you’ve caught a little cold.
It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温似乎正常。
要点拓展 seem句型透视：
seem句型透视 “主语+seem（s）（+to be）+表语”意为“某人似乎/看上去……”
seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事
sb. + seem（s）+不定式=lt seems that sb...意为“某人似乎/看上去……”
It seemed as if...意为“看起来像/仿佛……”
His father seems（to be）a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。
Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。
She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看起来天快要下雨了。
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。
no matter的用法
no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与疑问词连用，表示“无论……”，该句中的No matter what相当于Whatever，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。
无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。No matter where you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.
=Wherever you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.
无论他说什么，都别相信他。Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
=Don’t trust him, whatever he says.
特殊疑问词+-ever wherever=no matter where无论在哪里
whenever=no matter when无论什么时候
whoever=no matter who无论谁
however=no matter how无论怎样
9.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。
“find it+多容词+that从句”结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，interesting做found的宾语补足语。
find的常用结构
find的常用结构：find +that宾语从句；find + it（形式宾语）十形容词（宾语补足语）+to do sth.；find+宾语十宾语补足语（形容词/名词/动词-ing形式）。
注意 “主语+find + it+形容词/名词+ to do…”是简单句，可以与复合句“主语+find+ that + it is +形容词/名词+to do...”互换。
I find it difficult to learn math well.
=I find that it is difficult to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。
10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎不可避免会买中国制造的产品。
avoid的用法（高频考点）
用法分析 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语，但是不能接不定式做宾语。
avoid avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事
avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。
careless的用法
careless做形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”。反义词是careful。
他没有把门锁上，实在是太粗心了。It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked.
要点拓展 后级less意思是“无……的；不能……”。类似的词有：use+less→useless（无用的），hope+less→hopeless（无望的），care+less→careless（粗心的），help+less-helpless（无助的），end+less→endless（没完没了的），hope+less→hopeless（绝望的；不可救药的），meaning+less→meaningless（无意义的），home +less →homeless（无家可归的）。
traffic的用法
traffic是不可数名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”。traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。
这个城市的一些地方交通很拥挤。The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city.
固定搭配 traffic lights交通信号灯；traffic law交通法规。
12.The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.出席节日的竞争对手来自世界各地。
competitor的用法
competitor为可数名词，意为“参赛者；竞争者”。
Over 200 competitors entered the race.200多名选手参加了赛跑。
要点拓展
（1）competition.比赛，竞争。做可数名词时，指具体比赛；做不可数名词时，指抽象含义的“竞争”
He took part in several chess competitions last year.他去年参加了几场棋艺大赛。
（2）compete vi.竞争。常用结构：compete against sb.与某人竞争；compete in...参加……；compete to do sth.竞争做某事；compete against/with sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争。
Some companies are competing against each other for the market.一些公司为了市场相互竞争。
13.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他就放出孔明灯来求援。
本句中when in trouble意为“当遇到麻烦时”，是省略句，完整的表达是when he was in trouble，省略了主语和be动词。当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
Look out for cars when （you are）crossing the road.过马路时注意车辆。
send out的用法
用法分析 send out意为“放出；分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）”，为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟名词或代词做宾语。当宾语是名词时，放在两者之间或out之后均可；当宾语是代词时，要放在两者之间。
你能帮我把孔明灯放出去吗？Could you help me to send the sky lanterns out？
固定搭配 send的常考短语：send for派人去请；send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）；send of寄出。
in trouble的用法
in trouble处于困境中。trouble做名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”，是不可数名词。
不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们。Don’t laugh at the people in trouble.
固定搭配
in trouble处于困境中 含trouble的短语 ask for trouble自找麻烦
out of trouble摆脱困境 get into trouble陷入困境
have trouble with sth.因某事有麻烦/困难/苦恼 have trouble（in） doing sth.做某事有困难
I have some trouble （in） reading her hand-writing.我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。
要点拓展
（1）trouble还做及物动词，意为“麻烦”。
May I trouble you to move your chair a bit？麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗？
（2）“in+名词”结构短语：in trouble处于困境中；in need需要；in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中。
14.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot –air balloons for all to see.孔明灯点燃后，像小小的热气球一样慢慢地升上天空，供人们欣赏。
rise的用法
rise做动词，意为“（太阳、月亮、星星等）升起”，反义词为set（落下）。rise的过去式，过去分词分别是rose，risen。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
要点拓展 rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油价上升到每升7元。
要点辨析 rise，raise
rise 不及物动词 指日、月、星、雾等升起，人或物站起来。
raise 及物动词 举起；上升。指人为的或物借助外力升高、举起，如raise one’s hands（举手），raise the flag（升国旗）等。
She rose from her seat.她从座位上站了起来。
If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有问题你可以举手。
15.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常使用红色的纸，先折叠，再用剪刀剪。
本句中的“usually red”是插入语，是对主语The paper的补充说明。插入语通常位于句中，并用逗号隔开，有的也可位于句首或句末。
People, young or old, should protect the environment.人们，无论年轻或年迈，都应该保护环境。
before的用法
before意为“在……之前”，和after（在……之后）相对，引导时间状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句用过去时或过去完成时，从句用过去时。
离开房间前请关上门。Please close the door before you leave the room.
他们要过四天才能回来。It will be four days before they come back.
要点拓展 before用在时间、事件和位置前，做介词意为“在……之前”，做副词意为“以前”。
Can you come back before7:00？你能在7点之前回来吗？
I’ve seen that film before.我以前看过那部电影。
scissors的用法
scissors是复数名词，意为“剪刀”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。与a pair of连用，谓语用单数。
剪刀是专门用来剪东西的。Scissors are for the purpose of cutting.
There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.最底下的抽屉里有把剪刀。
要点拓展 与a pair of结合的短语：
jeans牛仔裤 a pair of+ socks袜子
pants/trousers裤子 shoes鞋
glasses眼镜 gloves手套
shorts短裤 scissors剪刀
中考特殊考点 this/that/a pair of..做主语，谓语用单数；pairs of...做主语，谓语用复数。
This pair of shoes is too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。
Three pairs of pants for me are enough.对我来说三条裤子就够了。
注意 shoes/jeans/pants/trousers/socks/gloves/glasses/clothes..等放主语时，谓语用复数，代词用they/them。
Your shoes are under the bed. Do you find them？你的鞋在床底下。你找到了吗？
16.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子、中国神话故事或历史故事中鲜活的人物。
lively的用法
lively做形容词，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满活力的”，用作表语或定语，可用来修饰人或物。
他讲了一个非常生动的故事。He told a very lively story.
要点辨析 lively，alive，living，live
lively 表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
living 表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
live 表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/la v/，可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。
Who is the lively girl in the picture？照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁？
Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持活下去的希望。
The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。
17 complete的用法
complete是及物动词，意为“完成，结束”，相当于finish。
建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。The builders will complete the new sports center next year.
要点拓展 completely adv.完全地，彻底地，用于修饰形容词或动词。
complete vt.完成，结束 completely adv.完全地，彻底地
complete adj.完全的，彻底的
The building was completely destroyed.这栋楼完全被破坏了。
This is a complete waste of time.这完全是在浪费时间。
要点辨析 complete，finish
complete 表示“完成”，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工程等完成。
finish 是个普通用语，指“完成”或“结束”日常的事物，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。
The building is not completed yet.这栋楼至今尚未完工。
I finished the task last night.我昨晚完成了那项任务。
语法总结
一般现在时的被动语态
一、基本用法
1.语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子主语与谓语的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作时，它和主语有两种不同的关系：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
2.被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。本单元先来学习一般现在时的被动语态。
3.一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式
一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，be的单复数形式根据主语而定。如果强调动作或行为的执行者，就用介词“by”引出。
The kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。
句式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）...
肯定句形式 主语+am/is/are + not+过去分词（+by...）...
否定句形式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+ by...）...？
一般疑问句形式 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+去分词（+by...）...？
特殊疑问句形式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）...
【教材原句】Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶树被种植在山坡上。
Are the cars made in China？这些汽车是中国生产的吗？
What is this kind of sweater made of？这种毛衣是用什么制成的？
二、难点突破
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1.确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语；
2.把主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格；
3.把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变；
4.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变成宾格。
主动语态： 主语+谓语+宾语…
被动语态： 主语+be done + by+…
We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
注意 by短语有时可省略。
新题通关练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce)
2．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
3．— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
4．Happiness is (achieve) through hard work.
5．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
6．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
7．Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there.
8．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China.
9．Three languages (teach) in this school.
10．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
二、单项选择
11．More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut
12．An organization was ________ to help the children in poor areas.
A．put up B．set up C．setting up D．built
13．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
14．—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
15．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up
C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up
16．When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops.
A．make B．makes C．making D．were made
17．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
18．We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.
A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put on
19．________, he has been to America on business three times.
A．To start with
B．To our surprise
C．At the same time
D．As far as I know
20．—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
—Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers.
A．a large amount of; learning
B．a large amount of; to learn
C．a large number of; to learn
D．a large number of; learning
三、完型填空
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 21 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 22 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 23 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 24 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 25 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 26 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 27 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 28 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 29 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 30 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
21．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
22．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
23．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
24．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
25．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
26．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal
27．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
28．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive
29．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
30．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
四、阅读理解
A
BoltTime: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing TheaterLanguage: EnglishLasts: 1h 36minsPrice: $30 for adults$15 for children (under 4 years old)
Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud.
In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA．
Did Bolt return to his home What happened to the three friends Do you want to know
31．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________.
A．36 minutes B．60 minutes C．136 minutes D．96 minutes
32．Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
33．Bolt is _________.
A．a lonely cat B．a dog star C．a mouse D．a running star
34．Bolt met _________ on his way.
A．Mittens and a cat B．Rhino and a mouse
C．a cat and a rabbit D．Mittens and Rhino
35．According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．true
B
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
36．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
37．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
38．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
39．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people are interested 41 hanfu culture. Many 42 (change) have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years.
Zhang Xiaomin 43 (be) a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can 44 (easy) learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to 45 (collect) hanfu privately (私下地) 46 now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people 47 (think) that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people 48 able to tell some differences in hanfu from different dynasties.
Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans 49 (communicate) with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many 50 (colour) activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts.
参考答案：
1．products
【详解】句意：他们不被允许购买对环境有害的产品。product“产品”符合语境，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填products。
2．will be held
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知，hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
3． Are washed
【详解】句意：——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？——不，它们不是。wash“洗”，根据句意，主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句，根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，句首用助动词are，后面谓语用过去分词，故填Are；washed。
4．achieved
【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的。分析句子结构可知，主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应填动词achieve“获得”的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。
5．is visited
【详解】句意：华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Huaqing Pool表示单数，应用be动词is，visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。
6．is cleaned
【详解】句意：——你的教室看起来干净整洁。——是的，它每天都被打扫。句中的it指教室，所以主语it和动词clean“打扫”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。
7．are offered
【详解】句意：超市外面提供了一些特殊的座位，老年人可以在那里休息。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Some special seats和动词offer“提供”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Some special seats表示复数，应用be动词are，offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。
8．are hung
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国家家户户门前都挂着红灯笼。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语red lanterns和动词hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语red lanterns表示复数，应用be动词are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
9．are taught
【详解】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
10．suddenly
【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词realized，用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
11．A
【详解】句意：如果政府不采取适当的行动，更多的树木将被砍伐。
考查时态及语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语trees与cut是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：成立了一个组织来帮助贫困地区的儿童。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up创立，设立（主要用于组织、机构、学校等）；built建造（侧重施工建筑）。根据“An organization was...to help the children in poor areas.”可知，此处指设立或成立一个组织，主语“organization”和动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是set up。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：问一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。
考查动词的被动语态和时态。finishes动词三单；will finish 一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知，the work是动作的承受者，是被完成的，此处适用被动语态，排除选项A和B，再根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——谢老师下学期将教我们英语。——太棒了！这正是我所期望的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好，完全；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知，谢老师教英语，正是我所期望的，exactly符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；接（某人）；clean up打扫；cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”，此处指“捡到一个钱包”；第二个空应在动词不定式to后，填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：当他出国时，他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，结合选项可知，从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“he found that...”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，结合语境可知，从句也应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：在今年的艺术节，我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put up举起；put off推迟；put on上演。根据“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知，此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，他曾三次去美国出差。
考查介词短语。To start with以……开始；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At the same time同时；As far as I know据我所知。根据“he has been to America on business three times.”可知，他去美国出差了三次，是说话人知道的内容，此处应该表达“据我所知”。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——人们可以在互联网上找到大量有用的信息。 ——是的。学会使用电脑是很重要的。
考查形容词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词；a large number of“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。第一空，根据空后不可数名词“information”可知，此处应用a large amount of，排除C和D；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，排除A。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。
21．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。
on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。
22．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。
23．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。
24．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。
25．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。
fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。
26．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。
27．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。
made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。
28．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。
29．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。
finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。
30．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卡通电影《闪电狗》的内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lasts: 1h 36mins”可知，电影持续1小时36分。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old)”可知，玛丽带8岁女儿，需要30+30=60。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show.”可知，Bolt是狗狗明星。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只猫Mittens 和一只老鼠Rhino。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段对电影内容的介绍，可知这部电影最可能是一个喜剧故事。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
36．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
41．in 42．changes 43．has been 44．easily 45．collect 46．but 47．thought 48．are 49．to communicate 50．colourful
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服文化的发展过程。
41．句意：越来越多的人对汉服文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
42．句意：近年来，汉服文化发生了很多变化。many后接可数名词复数。故填changes。
43．句意：张晓敏多年来一直是汉服爱好者。根据“for several years”可知用现在完成时，主语Zhang Xiaomin后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
44．句意：得益于小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音的流行，她现在可以轻松地在线学习最新的汉服款式和知识。此处用副词easily修饰动词learn。故填easily。
45．句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”故填collect。
46．句意：以前人们私下收集汉服，但现在已经转移到市场上。前后表转折，是过去与现在的对比，用but。故填but。
47．句意：过去，很多人认为“汉”仅指汉朝。根据“In the past”可知用一般过去式，think的过去式thought。故填thought。
48．句意：现在越来越多的人能够分辨出不同朝代汉服的一些差异。be able to“能够”，结合“Now”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
49．句意：汉服文化周和汉服节为汉服爱好者提供了相互交流的机会。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to communicate。
50．句意：汉服节通常包括许多丰富多彩的活动，如讲座、仪式和音乐会。根据“activities”可知要用形容词作定语，colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
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