【期末满分备战】Unit8知识梳理+新题模拟练-2024-2025学年九年级英语期末备战关关通（人教版）（带参考答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
知识梳理+新题通关练
重点短语梳理
1.belong to属于 2.pop music流行音乐
3.favorite writer最喜欢的作家 4.toy truck玩具卡车
5.hair band发带 6.attend a concert参加一个音乐会
7.something valuable一些宝贵的东西 8.go to a picnic去野餐
9. the rest of…其余的/剩余的… 10.pick up拣起，拾起
11. each other彼此，互相 12. used to be曾经是
13. something unusual不寻常的事 14. strange noises奇怪的声音
15. outside the window在窗外 16. call the policemen报警
17. the next-door neighbor隔壁的邻居 18. at first起初，开始
19. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 20. run away逃跑
21. too… to…太…而不能… 22. feel uneasy感到不安
23. have one’s own idea有某人自己的想法 24. There must be…一定有…
25. There be …doing sth有…正在做某事 26. in one’s neighborhood在某人的小区
27. have no idea不知道 28. have fun doing sth很开心地做某事
29. too much太多 30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the laboratory在实验室 32. wear glasses戴眼镜
33. think of doing sth考虑，打算 做某事 34. take a shower洗澡
35. cough a lot严重咳嗽 36. look like看起来像
37.be late for…迟到 38. not only…but also…不仅…而且…
39. see the sun rising看太阳升起 municate with…与…交流
41. point out指出 42. in a certain way以某种方式
43. move up向上移动 44. celebrate a victory庆祝胜利
45. a long period of time很长一段时间 46. a group of…一群…
二、重点句子
1．I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。
2．I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定是有人捡到它了。
3．There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.必定有些东西闯入了我们小区住户家里。
4．Whenever I try to read this book，I feel sleepy.无论何时我试图阅读这本书时，就感到困倦。
5．He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公交车去上班。
6．No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但是大多数人同意巨石阵的位置一定是为了某种特殊用途这一观点。
7．Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.巨石阵是经过了很长的一段时间慢慢建立的。
三、重点知识点梳理
1.It must belong to Carla.它一定是卡拉的。
belong to的用法
belong to表示“属于，归属；是……的成员”，表示属于某人、为某人之物，表示持续的过程，不可用于被动语态。
中国属于第三世界。China belongs to the Third World.
汤姆是唱歌组的队员。Tom belongs to the singing group.
“belong to+人”相当于be sb.’s。
This bike belongs to Kate.=This bike is Kate’s.这辆自行车是凯特的。
belong to不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
2.It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
must be表推测的用法（高频考点）
must be表示一种有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定；必定”。
吉姆一定在家，因为我刚刚给他打电话了。Jim must be at home because I called him just now.
must be，may/might be，can’t+动词原形
must be一定；必定 一种有把握的肯定推测，多用于肯定句。 The book must be Jane’s. Her name is on the cover.这本书一定是简的。封面上有她的名字。
may/might be可能是 表示一种可能性较小的推测，多用于肯定的或否定的陈述句中。 I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.我找不到我的手表了。它可能在你的口袋里。
“can’t+动词原形”一定不可能 一种有把握的否定推测，用于否定句或疑问句中。 It can’t be Mr. Green. He has s gone to Beijing.那一定不是格林先生。他去北京了。
注意 mustn’t的意思是“一定不；千万别；禁止”。
We mustn’t think only of ourselves.我们一定不要只考虑自己。
3.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天去参加了一场音乐会，所以它有可能还在音乐厅里。
attend的用法
attend为动词，意为“出席；参加”，通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。
你昨天去参加婚礼了吗？Did you attend the wedding yesterday？
注意 有时attend后的宾语可以省略。
They had a quiet wedding-only a few friends attended（it）。他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几个朋友参加。
要点辨析 attend，take part in，join，join in
attend 意为“出席；参加”，为正式用语，通常用于参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼等。
take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的积极作用。
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
join in 一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，其后一般接名词或动词-ing形式。
I attended the concert last night.我昨天晚上参加了音乐会。
Will you take part in the sports meeting？你会参加运动会吗？
I joined the party when I was 25.我25岁时入了党。
Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
4.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag？你书包里有没有放什么贵重物品？
valuable的用法
valuable做形容词，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。常用结构：be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值；价格；意义；重要性。常用结构；the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来，它的价值已增加了一倍。
5.I left early, before the rest of my friends.我比其他朋友走得都早。
rest的用法
rest做名词，意为“剩余的部分”。“the rest of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词与名词表示的数一致。
剩下的苹果是你的。The rest of the apples are yours.
剩下的油不够了。The rest of oil is not enough.
要点拓展 rest做动词或名词，意为“放松；休息”。做名词时相当于break，常用结构为：have/take a rest/break休息。
I am very tired. Let me take a rest/break.我很累了。让我休息一下吧。
6.I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。
must have done sth.结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，用于肯定句，否定推测can’t have done sth.意为“不可能做过某事”。
It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷。他们肯定把暖气关了。
pick up的用法（高频考点）
pick up意为“拾起来；捡起”。
There is a pen on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。
pick up的不同意思
pick up 拾起来；捡起
接电话；拿起（电话）
（开车）接/载某人；中途搭载（某人）
整理；收拾
Please help me pick the book up/pick up the book.请帮我把这本书捡起来。
I will pick you up at the station.我将在车站接你。
注意 pick up是“动词+副词”结构，接名词做宾语时，放在副词前后都可以，当接代词it/them等做宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间。
7.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.我现在就给他们打电话，看看是否有人捡到了我的书包。
anybody的用法
anybody是复合不定代词，意为“任何人”，可用于肯定句（也可用于其他句型）。当anybody用于否定句、疑问句或条件句时，意为“某人”，用以代替someone，somebody。
刚才有人给我打电话吗？Did anybody call me just now？
要点拓展 （1）anybody用作主语时，谓语动词用单数，若需用代词代替，用单数he，him，his（正式）或复数they，them，their（非正式）均可。
If anybody comes，ask him/them to wait.要是有人来，让他（们）等着。
（2）anybody用于否定句时，要放在否定词之
后，而不能放在否定词之前。
（3）anybody被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。
Have you seen anybody famous？你见过名人吗？
8.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天夜里，我们都能听到窗外有奇怪的声响。
noise的用法
noise做名词，表示“噪音，喧闹声”，既是可数名词也是不可数名词。其形容词noisy意为“吵闹的”。
这课堂太嘈杂了。There is too much noise in this class.
固定搭配 make noise制造噪音；noise pollution噪音污染。
Don’t make noise in class.不要在课堂上吵闹。
要点辨析 noise，voice，sound
noise 常指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等，可用a lot of，much等词（组）修饰。
voice 多指人的说话声、笑声、歌声等。
sound 含义较广，泛指人能听到的一切声音，不带有任何褒贬色彩。
I don’t like so much noise.我不喜欢这么吵闹。
The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
词形转换
noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的
There are many noisy students in the noisy classroom.乱哄哄的教室里有许多吵闹的学生。
9.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.无论何时我试图去读这本书，我都感到困倦。
whenever的用法
whenever做连词，意为“在任何……的时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。Whenever/No matter when we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
注意 “特殊疑问词+ever”构成的单词还有whoever（无论谁），wherever（无论在哪里），whatever（无论什么），however（无论怎样）等，引导让步状语从句时，都可以和“no matter+疑问词”进行替换。
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
=No matter what you do, you must do it well.无论你做什么，必须做好它。
sleepy的用法
sleepy做形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。
服了药之后，我感到困倦。After taking the medicine, I felt sleepy.
词形转换
sleep n. &v.睡觉 sleeping adj.睡着的asleep adj.睡着的→fall asleep入睡sleepy adj.困倦的→feel sleepy感到困倦
要点辨析 sleepy，asleep
sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，既可做定语，也可做表语。
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能做表语，不能做定语。
Look at the sleepy child.看那个昏昏欲睡的孩子。
Tom was too excited to fall asleep last night.昨晚汤姆太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。
10.No,he’s wearing a suit.不，他穿着西装。
suit的用法
suit做名词，a suit指“一套衣服”，一般指西服。suit还表示“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、外观、身份、口味等方面适合某人，也可指发型适合某人。
他身穿一套新西服。He is wearing a new suit.
要点拓展 （1）suit为动词，意为“适合”，为及物动词，常用于衣着方面，着重指颜色、样式的合适，宾语多为表示人的词。suit为动词，还可表示“满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意”。
This shirt suits you well.这件衬衫很适合你。
（2）其形容词为suitable，意为“适合的；适宜的”。常用结构：be suitable for意为“适合……”。
The toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。
固定搭配 be suited for适合；be suited to do sth.适合做某事。
要点辨析 fit，suit
fit 指服装等在尺寸、大小上的合身，适合
suit 指服装等在颜色、款式等方面适合某人，也指发型适合某人
I don’t think these clothes fit you.我认为这些衣服你穿着大小不合适。
I don’t think these clothes suit you.我认为这些衣服的款式和颜色不适合你。
express的用法
express为及物动词，意为“表示，表达”，后接名词或wh-从句做宾语。常用搭配为：
express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事
express oneself表达自己的想法/感情
她向我们致谢。She expressed her thanks to us.
她把自己的想法表达得很清楚。She expressed herself very well.
11.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.这里每年接待75万多名游客。
receive的用法
receive为及物动词，在此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from。
我收到了一位老朋友寄来的信。I received a letter from an old friend.
们对有机会接待这位客人感到非常高兴。They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他
要点辨析 receive，accept
receive “收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept “接受”，主动地或自愿地接受，带有满意、同意、答应等意味，其反义词为refuse。
He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了一份礼物，但他没有接受。
12.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们喜欢来这儿，特别是在六月，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。
especially的用法（高频考点）
especially做副词，意为“特别地；尤其；特别；格外”，修饰形容词、副词或动词等。
这些外套很漂亮，尤其这件绿色的。These coats are very beautiful, especially the green one.
我特别喜爱学数学。I especially love studying math.
在安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，特别是秋天的黄山。There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, especially Mount Huang in autumn.
要点拓展 especial adj.特别的→especially adv.特别地。
I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。
要点辨析 specially，especially
specially 表示为某一特定目的而做某事，常意为“专门地”。
especially 表示某种情况与平常不一样，常意为“尤其，特别地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词。
要点辨析 because，since，as
because因为 because语气最强，用来回答why的提问。because不能与so连用。
since 因为；既然 since语气比because弱，意为“因为，既然”，表示显然的或对方已知的原因，since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句的前面。
as由于；因为 as语气比since弱，意为“由于，因为，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果。从句一般放在主句的前面，也可以放后。
13.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.他指出：“那些首领们抵达英国的时间要晚得多。”
point out的用法
point out意为“指出”，out为副词，后接宾语为代词时放在point out中间，接名词时放在前后都可。
妈妈指出了我的错误。Mother pointed out my mistakes.
要点辨析 point out，point to，point at
point out 表示给某人指出方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out为副词。
point to 多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to是介词，表示指的方向。
point at 习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指向”，at为介词，表示指的对象。
She points out that there are many ways to practice English.她指出，练习英语的方法有很多种。
The needle of a compass points to the north.罗盘的指针指向北方。
It’s rude to point at a person.指着人是失礼的。
注意 point做名词，意为“观点；看法；关键；要点”。口语：That’s not the point.那不是关键；That’s the point.那是关键；You have a point.你说到点儿上了。/你说得对。
14.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持健康。
prevent的用法
prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止，阻挠”，其后可直接接宾语，表示阻止、禁止做某事。
考试题保密以防作弊。The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
要点拓展 prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
We were prevented from entering the building.我们被阻止进入楼房。
注意 在prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.结构中，from可以省略；但在用于被动语态时，from不能省略。而keep sb. from doing sth.中的from在任何时候都不能省略。
15.And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners！可能我们永远也不会知道，但我们的确知道他们一定十分努力—而且是伟大的设计师！
perhaps的用法
perhaps做副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，相当于maybe，位于句首或句末。
明天可能要下雨。Perhaps/Maybe it will rain tomorrow.
也许他知道去动物园的路。Perhaps he knows the way to the zoo.
注意 may be意为“可能是”，用于可能性较小的推测。
He may be in his office.他可能在他的办公室里。
hard-working的用法
hard-working做形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的；勤劳的”，做表语或定语，其比较级加more，最高级加most。
中国人是勤劳、善良的。The Chinese are hard- working and kind.
要点拓展 work hard努力工作，学习；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard on/at努力做……。
四、语法总结
情态动词表推测
情态动词可以表示说话人的语气或某种情态，也可以表示推测，本单元我们学到的表示推测的情态动词有：can，would，may，might和must。
一、must表推测时的用法
must表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定”。当表示对现在的状态或正在发生的事情进行推测时，后面通常用be动词。
【教材原句】It must be Mary’s.它一定是玛丽的。
You must be very tired after a long journey.长途旅行后，你一定很累。
二、may，might，could表推测时的用法
may，might，could多用于肯定句中，表示一种没有把握的推测，意为“也许，可能”，might和could不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱。
【教材原句】She might be in the laboratory.她可能是在实验室里。
We could go to Japan this summer.今年夏天我们可能去日本。
My uncle may/might come back this afternoon, but I’m not sure.我叔叔今天下午可能回来，但我不确定。
三、can’t表推测时的用法
can’t常用于否定句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。
【教材原句】I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一条狗。
新题通关练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．It is necessary for parents to give children (chance) to express their feelings.
2．Always be thankful to the people who have (support) and helped you.
3．The watch cost me 1,000 yuan. It is . (value)
4．First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
5．There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else.
6．The boys are talking loudly in the class. How (noise) they are!
7．Qian Xuesen was a great （lead）in the missile and space programs in China.
8．—I wonder (who) notebook it is.
—It might be Gina’s.
9．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily.
10．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room.
二、单项选择
11．—He may be in the classroom, I think.
—He __________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home just now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
12． The baby is crying. He ________ be hungry.
A．can’t B．must C．should D．need
13．—Where does Tony stand in line
—He ______ stand in front of Bill, but I’m not sure.
A．may B．can C．must
14．—Wow, Wu Jun speaks a good French. Who taught him
—________. He learned it all by himself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
15．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in his eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．expect C．explain
16．—Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.
—Right, I’m sure it ________ be Tom’s.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
17．Love can make people weak and ________ the same time make people strong.
A．for B．on C．at D．of
18．No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives.
A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way
19．—The soft music made me feel ________, so please turn it off.
—OK.
A．relaxed B．lucky C．comfortable D．sleepy
20．— Whose cap is this Is it Cindy’s
— It ________ be hers. Don’t you remember she didn’t even come to the party
A．can’t B．might C．may not D．must
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long ago in India, there was a wise mathematician（数学家）named Sessa. He invented a new game “chess”. His friend the king loved chess and told Sessa to ask for 21 he liked when they played every day. But instead of gold, he told the king that he wished only some grains of wheat（麦粒）.
“ 22 !” said the king in surprise.
Sessa answered, “I want few. Since you 23 my chessboard so much, give me a grain of wheat on the first square, two grains on the second square, 24 grains for the third one, and so on. For each square double, I will be the 25 man in the world.”
The king told his treasurer（财务大臣）, “If the wheat is all he 26 , give it to him!”
The first day Sessa was given a grain of wheat, which made the court（王室人员）laugh. The second day he got two. On the ninth day, he received 256 grains, enough to make a small handful. He kept his 27 —to himself. It took him 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large 28 . But only one more day he got two bags.
The treasurer and his court stopped 29 . By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grain were driving to Sessa’s house and the treasurer began to look 30 .
Then he decided to tell the king, “By the simple doubling, Sessa has already collected all our wheat! What should we do if the thing 31 I doubt there is enough wheat in the whole world to pay him!”
“ 32 !” said the king. But he checked and checked, and there was no doubt, he saw that by square 64, he would owe（欠）18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat That much wheat could not be gathered in all of India for next 2000 years.
There was nothing for the king to do but call Sessa, and take back what he 33 . Sessa was happy with what he had already got—he did not ask the king for the second half of the 34 .
With that, the king and Sessa remained the best of friends. And the clever Sessa got a 35 and more mathematical king.
21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
22．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
23．A．draw B．watch C．enjoy D．make
24．A．four B．six C．eight D．ten
25．A．kindest B．hardest C．happiest D．richest
26．A．plants B．wants C．eats D．has
27．A．problem B．lesson C．idea D．job
28．A．box B．basket C．cup D．bag
29．A．laughing B．thinking C．talking D．working
30．A．angry B．afraid C．worried D．excited
31．A．turns on B．goes on C．have on D．look on
32．A．Sure B．Great C．Impossible D．Right
33．A．advised B．reminded C．encouraged D．promised
34．A．country B．people C．chessboard D．gold
35．A．wiser B．busier C．kinder D．lazier
四、阅读理解
A
①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa.
②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day. The hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 38℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -4℃. The Sahara is also very dry. It seldom rains. Because of the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
③During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.
⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.
⑥If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.
⑦A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
36．How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving a definition (下定义). D．By using old saying.
37．How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry.
B．Temperatures in the Sahara make it a difficult place to survive.
C．Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for help.
D．Places near trees or rocks are the warmest for sleeping.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The largest desert in the world B．How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert
C．How to stay warm in the Sahara Desert D．How to stay comfortable in the Sahara Desert
B
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
41．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
42．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
43．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals
44．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands ________
A．People brought them there.
B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.
D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
45．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
五、短文填空
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 46 (human) are.
The hot spring 47 the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 48 (absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 49 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 50 (surprise).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 51 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 52 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
53 the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 54 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 55 must to visit!
参考答案：
1．chances
【解析】略
2．supported
【解析】略
3．valuable
【详解】句意：这块表花了我1000元。它很有价值。根据The watch cost me 1,000 yuan.”可知，这块手表很有价值，be动词后加形容词作表语，应用value“估价”的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
4．sleepy
【详解】句意：一开始他们聊天，但很快就困了，他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知，他们静静地坐在椅子上，说明他们感到困倦了；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
5．anybody
【详解】句意：人太多了，没有其他人的空间。somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，用于肯定句中。结合“no”可知，此处表否定，故用anybody。故填anybody。
6．noisy
【详解】句意：男孩们在教室里大声说话。他们真吵！此句为感叹句，系动词“are”应与形容词连用。名词noise的形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
7．leader
【详解】句意：钱学森是中国导弹和太空项目的伟大领袖。根据“Qian Xuesen was a great”及常识，他是一位伟大领袖，leader“领导者”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填leader。
8．whose
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——它可能是吉娜的。根据“It might be Gina’s”可知此处询问是谁的笔记本，用whose引导宾语从句。故填whose。
9．education
【详解】句意：受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。根据“can get a good job easily”可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合“a good”可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示“教育”。故填education。
10．safety
【详解】句意：他们正在房间里讨论食品安全。safe安全的，词性是形容词。safety“安全”，词性是名词，the food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我想他可能在教室里。——他不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他回家了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不，表示禁止；can’t不可能，常用于表示否定的推测。根据“I saw him go home just now.”可知，我刚才看见他回家了，所以他不可能在教室，是基于事实的推测，应用can’t。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这个婴儿正在哭。他一定是饿了。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“The baby is crying.”可是，婴儿一定饿了，需用must，表示肯定的推测。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——托尼排在哪里？——他可能站在比尔前面，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能；can能；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是指可能在比尔的前面。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——哇，吴军法语说得真好。谁教他的？——没人。这都是他自学的。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“He learned it all by himself.”可知，他自学的，所以是没有人教他。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——看！汤姆的名字在这本书的封面上。——没错，我很确定它一定是汤姆的。
考查动词辨析。can可以；need需要；must肯定；may可能。根据“Tom’s name is on the cover of this book”和“Right, I’m sure”可知是非常有把握的推测，应用情态动词must表示。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：爱可以使人软弱，同时也可以使人坚强。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据空后“the same time”，可知此处是短语at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在使用他们的手机。毫无疑问手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。
考查介词短语。for example例如；without doubt毫无疑问；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下。根据“No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones.”可知，现在到处都可以看到人们在使用他们的手机，所以手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——轻柔的音乐使我昏昏欲睡，所以请把它关掉。——好的。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的；comfortable令人舒适的；sleepy困倦的。根据“so please turn it off” 可知，此处应是说音乐让人感觉困倦，所以要求关掉，sleepy符合语境，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——它不可能是她的。你不记得她甚至都没来参加聚会吗
考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；might可能；may not不可以；must一定，表示肯定的推测。根据“Don’t you remember she didn’t even come to the party ”可知，此处表示否定的推测，表示不可能是她的。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久以前印度的 一个数学家和国王之间发生的一个故事。
21．句意：他的朋友国王喜欢下棋，并告诉Sessa当他们每天下棋时，他喜欢什么就要什么。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“His friend the king loved chess”可知，此处表达国王告诉Sessa，他可以 要任何他喜欢的东西。故选B。
22．句意：“什么？！”国王吃惊的说。
What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“But instead of gold, he told the king that he wished only some grains of wheat（麦粒）.”可知，此处表达 国王听到后很吃惊，故问什么，表示不相信。故选A。
23．句意：既然你很喜欢我的棋盘，第一方格给我一粒小麦，第二方格两粒，第三个方格四粒，以此类推。
draw画画；watch观看；enjoy喜欢；make制作。根据上文“His friend the king loved chess”可知，此处表达既然你很喜欢我的棋盘。故选C。
24．句意：既然你很喜欢我的棋盘，第一方格给我一粒小麦，第二方格两粒，第三方格四粒，以此类推。
four四个；six六个；eight八个；ten十个。根据下文“For each square double”可知，每一盘要加倍，所以第三盘是四粒。故选A。
25．句意：每个方格加倍，我将会是世界上最富有的人。
kindest最善良的；hardest最努力的；happiest最高兴的；richest最富有的。根据“For each square double, I will be the...man in the world.”可知，每个方格加倍所以我将会成为世界上最富有的人。故选D。
26．句意：国王告诉他的财务大臣：“如果小麦是他想要的全部，给他！”
plants种植；wants想要；eats吃；has有。根据“If the wheat is all he...”可知，此处表达他想要的只是小麦，want“想要”定语从句中作谓语。故选B。
27．句意：他对自己的想法保密。
problem问题；lesson课程；idea想法；job工作。根据“He kept his...—to himself.”可知，此处表达他保密自己的想法。故选C。
28．句意：他花了16天的 时间才弄到装满一大包的小麦。
box箱子；basket篮子；cup杯子；bag袋子。根据下文“But only one more day he got two bags.”可知，此处应填bag“袋子”。故选D。
29．句意：财务大臣和王室人员停止了大笑。
laughing笑；thinking思考；talking谈论；working工作。根据上文“which made the court（王室人员）laugh”可知，此处应填laughing“大笑”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。
30．句意：到了月底，装满粮食的马车被送到Sessa家，财务大臣开始担忧起来。
angry生气；afraid害怕；worried担心；excited兴奋。根据上文“The treasurer and his court stopped...”及下文“Sessa has already collected all our wheat”可知 ，此处表达财务大臣开始担心起来。故选C。
31．句意：如果事情继续下去，我们应该怎么办？
turns on打开；goes on继续；have on掌握；look on旁观。根据下文“I doubt there is enough wheat in the whole world to pay him!”可知，此处表达如果事情继续下去。故选B。
32．句意：“不可能！”国王说。
Sure当然；Great太好了；Impossible不可能；Right对的。根据“But he checked and checked...”可知，此处与上文表达转折关系，故上文表达国王觉得这是不可能的。故选C。
33．句意：国王没有什么可做的，只能叫Sessa，收回他的承诺。
advised建议；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺。根据“There was nothing for the king to do but call Sessa, and take back what he...”可知，此处表达国王要收回他的承诺，promise“承诺”，宾语从句中作谓语。故选D。
34．句意：Sessa对他已经得到的东西很满意——他没有向国王索要棋盘的下半部分。
country国家；people 人们；chessboard棋盘；gold金子。根据“Sessa was happy with what he had already got...”可知，此处表达Sessa不再向国王索要棋盘的下半部分。故选C。
35．句意：聪明的Sessa得到了一个更聪明更会数学的国王。
wiser聪明的；busier忙碌的；kinder善良的；lazier懒惰的。根据“...and more mathematical king”可知，此处表达更聪明的。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。
36．推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.”可知主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“During the day, cover your body, head and face”；“A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert.”；“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”；“You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry”以及“A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest”可知一共是5条建议，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”以及“You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. ”可知是尽量每小时至少喝一次水，不是每小时至少吃一次东西，故选A。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了撒哈拉沙漠；第二段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点；第三至第七段介绍了如何在沙漠生存，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，以选项A“世界上最大的沙漠”为标题最合适。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea.We call them ‘coral islands’.”可知，海里有许多岛屿，我们称它们为珊瑚岛。所以海里有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“A coral island looks like a ring of land.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.”可知，如果你看一块珊瑚，你会看到上面有很多小孔，每个小孔里都有一只非常小的海洋动物。所以珊瑚的洞里有海洋动物，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”可知，有时风把种子带到陆地上，有时鸟儿会把种子带到岛上。所以树、花、草的种子是通过风和鸟带到珊瑚岛的。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.”可知，这些岛屿是一点点建造起来的，工人们都很小。选项D“小小的工人如果长时间努力工作，也可以干成大事情”符合原文表述。故选D。
46．humans 47．at 48．absolutely 49．hotter 50．surprised 51．was 52．and 53．As 54．mine 55．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
46．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据“we...are”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
47．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the foot of“在……的脚下”。故填at。
48．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词absolutely“绝对地”。故填absolutely。
49．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。
50．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容人，用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
51．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据“for the people then”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
52．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据“it highlights the whole adventure...offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the song goes“正如歌曲所唱的那样”。故填As。
54．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in…”可知它也会留在“我的”记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
55．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指“一个必游之地”，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
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