【期末满分备战】Unit10知识梳理+新题模拟练-2024-2025学年九年级英语期末备战关关通(人教版)(带参考答案解析)

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名称 【期末满分备战】Unit10知识梳理+新题模拟练-2024-2025学年九年级英语期末备战关关通(人教版)(带参考答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-12-15 18:04:04

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
知识梳理+新题通关练
重点短语梳理
be relaxed about 对...自由/放松
2. drop by拜访
3.after all毕竟
4.get mad生气
make ...feel at home 使...宾至如归
6.clean...off把...擦掉
7. go out of one’s way 格外努力
make an effort作出努力
9. be expected to do 理应做...
10.be supposed to do应该做...
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
12. take off起飞
13. get used to 习惯
make mistakes 犯错误
15. be comfortable doing sth 轻松自如地做某事
二、重点句子
1.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国,当人们第一次见面的时候,应该做什么?
2.In the United States,they're expected to shake hands.在美国,他们应该握手。
3.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手来(想要握手),可令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊!
4.Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
5.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner,it's OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一位朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,晚一点到没关系。
6.In China,it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
7.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
8.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm gradually getting used to it.我必须说,我发现记住一切是很困难的,但我会逐渐习惯的。
三、重点知识点梳理
1.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
教材原文 I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。
as soon as 表示“-·····就··...”,引导时间状语从句。
The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
易错提醒
as soon as引导时间状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来,可巧记为“主将从现”。
I will send the books to you as soon as I receive the money.我一收到钱,就会把这些书寄给你。
2.after all的搭配
教材原文 We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!毕竟,我们是钟表和手表之都!
after all是固定搭配,意为“毕竟;终归”。
I won't be angry with him. After all, he is my younger brother.我不会生他的气。毕竟,他是我的弟弟。
3. make an effort的搭配
教材原文 So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以,当我去跟朋友会面时,我尽力按时到达。
make an effort是固定搭配,意为“尽力;作出努力”。make an effort/efforts to do sth.意为“尽力做某事;努力做某事”。
Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution,每个人都应该为减少污染作出努力。
词汇联想 effort 作名词,意为“努力;尽力”,可以作可数名词或不可数名词。
You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。
Nothing can be gained without an effort. 1没有不劳而获的东西。
4. take off的用法
教材原文 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,握手之前你应该摘掉手套。
take off 是固定搭配,意为“脱掉(衣服等)”,此时其反义词组是put on“穿上;戴上”。
You'd better take off your shoes before entering his bedroom.在进入他的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱掉。
归纳拓展 take off 还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意,此时其反义词是land“降落”。
The plane will take off in half an hour.飞机将于半个小时后起飞。
反义词组:put on 穿上
反义词:land降落
5. worth的用法和搭配
教材原文 ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.·....·但是,如果你想理解另一种文化,这些麻烦都是值得的。
worth作形容词,意为“值得;有······价值(的)”。
Our house is worth about 100,000.我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
易错提醒 be worth doing 意为“值得做”,该结构表达的是被动意义,动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。它的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.这个地区的许多小镇确实值得一游。
6. empty的用法
教材原文 In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
empty 作形容词,意为“空的”,此时其反义词是full“满的;充满的”。
Your glass is empty.你的杯子是空的。
归纳拓展 empty还有如下词性和含义:
1.作形容词时还有“空洞的;空虚的”之意,此时表抽象意义。
I'm not interested in empty theories.我对空洞的理论不感兴趣。
Three months after her husband's death, she still felt empty.她丈夫死后三个月,她仍然感到心里很空虚。
2.作动词,意为“倒空;掏空”。
I emptied all of my pockets, but could not find my keys.我把我所有的口袋都掏空了,仍然找不到我的钥匙。
一语巧记 The bottle is not empty. It is full of milk.这个瓶子不是空的,它装满了牛奶。
7.be supposed to的用法
本单元的核心语法是 be supposed to的结构,to后要跟动词原形。该结构的用法是这样的:
1.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。
We are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them.我们应该站起来和他们握手。
2.be supposed to do sth.的句式结构:
肯定句 主语+be supposed to do sth.
否定句 主语+be not supposed to do sth.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+supposed to do sth.
We are supposed to get there by five.我们应该五点前到那里。
You are not supposed to wear jeans.你不应该穿牛仔裤。
Am I supposed to make a cal1 first 我应该先打个电话吗?
3.“应该”的表达方式还有:
should You should lie down and have a should rest.你应该躺下休息一下。
be expected to They are expected to arrive earlier.他们应该早点到达。
ought to You ought to listen to him. 你应该听他的话。
8.except, except for, besides
except 表示“除了·.....之外”,表排除关系,其后的人或物在前面提到的范围之外
except for 表示“除了·.....”,通常引述一个相反的原因或细节。except后跟的是同类的人或物;except for后跟的是不同类的事物
besides 表示“除···.·之外(还)”,即besides后的人或物在前面提到的人或物的范围之内
We all went to the park except Jim.除了吉姆之外,我们都去公园了。(Jim和we同类)
The house is great except for its high price.除了价格太高,这房子真不错。(price和 house不同类)
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。
语法总结
Suppose的用法
suppose作动词,意为“猜想,设想,认为,假设”,其常见用法如下:
1.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,多用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于should do sth.。be supposed to do sth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体现在be动词上,其中to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形。如:
You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你应该按时完成作业。
Animals are our friends and we are supposed to protect them.动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护它们。
You're supposed to go to work by bus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。
2.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.,相当于should not do sth.或be not allowed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事,不准做某事”。如:
You aren't supposed to smoke in public places.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
We are not supposed to laugh at the old man.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。
3.be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前,特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上相应的特殊疑问词。如:
Is he supposed to leave here before 4 o'clock this afternoon?他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离开这里吗?
What are they supposed to do on weekends?在周末他们应该做什么?
4.be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事但没做”。如:
Bill is supposed to have finished the work.比尔本应该完成这项工作。
You're supposed to have handed in your homework.你本该把作业交上来了。
5.was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposed to do sth.意为“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时,相当于should(shouldn't) have+动词的过去分词。如:
They were supposed to finish the task at 3:30,but they finished it at 5:30.他们本应该在三点半完成任务,却在五点半完成。
【拓展】(1)suppose作动词时,还有“猜想”的意思,suppose sb.to do sth.意为“猜想某人去做某事”。如:
I supposed her to go to the movies with Lisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。
(2)suppose后面也可接that从句,从句的否定要前移到主句,类似的词还有think,believe等。如:
I don't suppose she will help you.我猜想她不会帮你。
(3)suppose可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。如:
—Do you suppose he will come here?你认为他会来这儿吗?
—I suppose so./I suppose not.(=I don't suppose so.)我想会的。/我想不会。
新题通关练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
2.Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
3.Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
4.Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
5.It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
6.I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
7.Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
8.It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.
9.I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演).
10. (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends.
二、单项选择
11.—I am looking forward to ________ a holiday in Beijing.
—So am I. I am going to be ________ holiday there.
A.have; on B.taking; on C.having; at D.take; at
12.When speaking to people, we should be ________.
A.as polite as possible B.as polite as we could
C.as politely as possible D.as politely as we can
13.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat
14.Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me
A.to take, for B.takes, for C.taking, with D.to call, back
15.It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A.not going B.not to go C.going not D.to not go
16.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far D.In total
17.The company will be _______ because of the accident.
A.taken off B.shut off C.fallen off D.given off
18.Tom ________ the school on the other side of the street and told me he studied there.
A.looked for B.pointed to
C.thought of D.heard of
19.It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A.form B.to form C.forms D.forming
20.—Could you give me some ________ on how to keep healthy
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A.instructions B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs
三、完型填空
请先阅读下而的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 21 cheeks Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 22 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere” Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it!
Some things to 23 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 24 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 25 of greeting other people.
Don’t kiss someone you have 26 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 27 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 28 .
If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 29 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 30 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 31 your Italian friend.
Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 32 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 33 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake.
The number one 34 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 35 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses.
21.A.all B.both C.either D.neither
22.A.so B.or C.but D.and
23.A.consider B.train C.change D.imagine
24.A.hate B.hide C.compare D.enjoy
25.A.hobby B.choice C.difficulty D.interest
26.A.usually B.often C.never D.always
27.A.forget B.decide C.remember D.continue
28.A.lesson B.passage C.process D.message
29.A.music B.sound C.present D.course
30.A.spread B.count C.repeat D.request
31.A.follow B.answer C.change D.remind
32.A.opinions B.directions C.addresses D.areas
33.A.longest B.safest C.weakest D.lowest
34.A.brand B.material C.situation D.development
35.A.ability B.trade C.dream D.custom
四、阅读理解
A quieter sort of people
People say you know a group of tourists are American because you can hear them down the street. While “Americans are loud” is a stereotype, perhaps there is some truth in it. It must be a stereotype for a reason.
One complaint about Americans is that they are rude or arrogant, and this shows in the loud way that they talk. Americans are a contrast to British people who do things differently. There is something called the “British reserve” that runs throughout British culture.
It began over 100 years ago. When Britain entered the Victorian era (1837-1901), attitudes in the country changed. Customs became more formal, and society became strict in its morals.
Some of these changes affect culture today, especially British reserve. It helps to explain why people in the UK are obsessed with making polite queues. If you watch people waiting for a bus, you will notice the people automatically make a formal line, one after the other. Even if there is only one person waiting they will be right next to the stop – the first in the queue.
British reserve also carries the idea that it is better to hide emotion or feelings. This is also known as a “stiff upper lip”. It means that you are strong when faced with difficulty and don't let your emotions affect you.
But this can be a negative too. It can mean that you don't show emotion when you should. When Princess Diana died in 1992, Queen Elizabeth II was criticized for having a stiff upper lip, and not showing that she was sad.
To foreigners, British reserve is often rudeness. When they ask for directions in the street, they might get an abrupt reply. It might not be the friendliest way to be, but it's not supposed to offend.
In truth, the British could do with relaxing a little. Perhaps they could learn something from the Americans.
36.What is one complaint about Americans mentioned in the passage
A.They are too reserved.
B.They are obsessed with making polite queues.
C.They are often criticized for having a stiff upper lip.
D.They are seemed as rude or arrogant due to their loud way of talking.
37.According to the passage, what is a negative aspect of the “stiff upper lip” concept
A.It leads to being overly emotional in difficult situations.
B.It results in excessive politeness and formality.
C.It prevents people from showing emotion when necessary.
D.It causes people to criticize Queen Elizabeth II.
38.What is the author's opinion about the British reserve at the end of the passage
A.The British reserve is a positive aspect of British culture.
B.The British reserve is a negative trait that the British should change.
C.The British should maintain their reserve, but also learn from Americans.
D.The British reserve is unnecessary and causes misunderstandings.
39.What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A.积极的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.兴奋的
40.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The cultural differences between Americans and British people, focusing on communication styles.
B.The negative impact of British reserve on emotional expression and societal behavior.
C.A comparison of stereotypes about Americans and the historical origins of British reserve.
D.The criticism of British reserve and the suggestion that the British could learn from Americans.
五、短文填空
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 41 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 42 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 43 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 44 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 45 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 46 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 47 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 48 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 49 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 50 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
参考答案:
1.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
2.Australians
【详解】句意:这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语;根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知,是一些澳大利亚人;Australian“澳大利亚人”,为可数名词;结合空前的“Some”可知,应用复数名词。故填Australians。
3.spending
【详解】句意:值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗?be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,固定词组。故填spending。
4.to turn
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知,是别忘记关灯;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。
5.to spend
【详解】句意:与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,其中to do是动词不定式,作真正的主语。故填to spend。
6.was performing
【详解】句意:我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。
7.behaves
【详解】句意:王鹏的阿姨来看他时,他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知,空处所在句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“Wang Peng”,所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。
8.pity
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我们错过了早班车。遗憾:pity,名词作表语。故填pity。
9.directors
【详解】句意:我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演:director,可数名词;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”,固定用法。故填directors。
10.Gradually
【详解】句意:逐渐地,小男孩好转了,可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”,副词修饰整个句子,位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我盼望着去北京度假。 ——我也是,我要去那里度假。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。have进行;taking现在分词或动名词;having现在分词或动名词;take拿走;on在……中;at在。第一空,根据空前“looking forward to”可知,这里考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,应用动名词形式作宾语,排除A和D;第二空,根据空后“holiday”可知,这里考查on holiday“度假,休假”,介词短语,排除C。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:当与人交谈时,我们应该尽可能礼貌。
考查as+形容词原级+as。根据“When speaking to people, we should be….”可知,be后跟形容词,为as+形容词原级+as结构,排除选项CD;此处表示“尽可能的”,固定短语为as…as possible。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。
考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”,所以用to eat。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:你能让她给我捎个口信吗?
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,第一空应填动词不定式,排除选项B和C;take a message for sb“给某人捎个口信”,为固定短语。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:除了努力工作,我们应该更加注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟,健康永远是第一位的。
考查介词短语辨析。For example例如;After all毕竟;So far迄今为止;In total总共。根据“Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”结合语境可知,此处应表示毕竟健康永远是第一位。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:由于事故,该公司将被关闭。
考查动词短语辨析。taken off起飞;shut off关掉;fallen off落下;given off散发出。根据“The company will be…because of the accident.”可知,此处指的是“公司将被关闭”,应该用shut off。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:汤姆指着街对面的学校告诉我他在那里上学。
考查短语辨析。looked for寻找;pointed to指出;thought of认为;heard of听说。根据“...and told me he studied there”推测,汤姆应该是指着对面的街道。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:养成一个好的饮食习惯,比如每天早上喝牛奶,对我们来说是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,空处用动词不定式形式,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?——好的。少吃垃圾食品,多运动。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;suggestions建议;introductions介绍;customs习俗。根据“on how to keep healthy”可知是关于如何保持健康的建议。故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的亲吻面颊这种问候礼并介绍了一些与其相关的规则。
21.句意:什么时候亲吻(脸颊),亲吻几次,左脸颊,右脸颊,还是双颊?
all都,三者及以上;both都,两者;either两者之一;neither两者都不。根据“When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or...cheeks”可知,此处表示不知道是亲左脸颊还是右脸颊,还是左右脸颊都要亲。故选B。
22.句意:你有没有跟意大利人打招呼时想亲一下脸颊,但他们只跟你握了握手,然后开心地说了声“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”?
so所以,因此;or或者,否则;but但是;and和。根据“Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss...they only give you a handshake and a happy ‘Buongiorno’ or ‘Piacere’”可知,空格前后句子为转折关系,故此处应用but。故选C。
23.句意:在给对方脸颊一吻之前要考虑的一些事情包括你对对方的了解程度。
consider思考;train训练;change改变;imagine想象。根据“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知,在亲吻对方脸颊前应考虑你对对方的了解程度。故选A。
24.句意:他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻,但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。
hate讨厌;hide隐藏;compare比较;enjoy喜欢。根据“Most Italians are warm. They especially...kisses from close friends and family”可知,应该是喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻。故选D。
25.句意:他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻,但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。
hobby爱好;choice选择;difficulty困难;interest兴趣。根据“They especially...kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the...of greeting other people”可知,but前后为转折关系,前文介绍他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻,故和其他人打招呼,会选择握手。故选B。
26.句意:不要亲吻你从未见过的人。
usually通常;often经常;never绝不,从不;always总是。根据“Don’t kiss someone you have...met before”可知,不要亲吻从没见过的人。故选C。
27.句意:如果你用一个吻来问候某人,别忘了说:“Arrivederci (再见)。”
forget忘记;decide决定;remember记住;continue继续。根据“If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t...to say, ‘Arrivederci (Goodbye).’ It is polite”可知,说“Arrivederci”是有礼貌的,故是不要忘记说“Arrivederci”。故选A。
28.句意:在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。
lesson课程,启示;passage文章;process步骤,程序;message信息。根据“Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad”可知,在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。故选D。
29.句意:如果你们是脸贴脸的亲密关系,那么从右边开始,用你自己的脸颊擦对方的脸颊,并向对方的耳朵发出“Moi, Moi”或任何其他声音。
music音乐;sound声音;present礼物;course课程。根据“and make the ‘Moi, Moi’ or any other...into the other person’s ear”可知,是在对方的耳朵处发出声音。故选B。
30.句意:然后转到左边脸颊,重复一遍。
spread传播;count数数;repeat重复;request要求。根据“Then turn to the left check and...it”可知,然后转到左边脸颊,重复在右边脸颊的动作。故选C。
31.句意:当你有疑问的时候,停下来,跟着你的意大利朋友做。
follow跟随;answer回答;change改变;remind提醒。根据“When in doubt, stop and...your Italian friend”可知,当有疑惑的时候,应该是跟着意大利的朋友做。故选A。
32.句意:通常情况下,女人和女人之间、男人和女人之间会亲吻脸颊,但在意大利的一些地区,尤其是南部地区,男人会亲吻对方的一边脸颊。
opinions观点;directions方向;addresses地址;areas区域,地区。根据“mostly in the south”可知,是在一些区域。故选D。
33.句意:一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻,所以对去意大利的男性来说最安全的方式就是握手。
longest最长的;safest最安全的;weakest最虚弱的;lowest最低的。根据“Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men”可知,一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻,所以对去意大利的男性来说,握手应该是最安全的方式。故选B。
34.句意:最危险的情况是一个外国人遇到一个外国人。
brand品牌;material材料,原料;situation情况;development发展。根据“when a foreigner meets a foreigner”可知,外国人遇到外国人,这是一种情况。故选C。
35.句意:如果这个人是你的朋友,或者朋友的朋友,你是保留意大利的习俗还是退回到祖国的礼仪?
ability能力;trade贸易;dream梦想;custom习俗。根据“It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并结合语境可知,此处是指习俗。故选D。
36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文讲述英美人不同的性格差异。
36.细节理解题。由第一段可知有人抱怨美国人粗鲁或傲慢,而这表现在他们大声交谈的方式上。故选D。
37.细节理解题。文章第五段中提到“stiff upper lip”意味着在面对困难时保持坚强,但也可能导致在应该表达情感时不表达。故选C。
38.推理判断题。文章末尾提到英国人可能需要放松一点,并且也可以向美国人学习,因此作者的观点是维持英国的保守,同时也可以从美国人那里学到一些东西。故选C。
39.词义猜测题。上一段最后写到英国人不会让情绪影响。接下来But进行转折,故应该是一个消极意义的词汇,故选B。
40.主旨大意题。文章的主要内容包括对美国人和英国人文化差异的刻板印象进行比较,以及英国保守的历史起源。故选C。
41.customs 42.their 43.is 44.a 45.behaves 46.valued 47.generally 48.began 49.to 50.and
【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家处理乳牙的方式。
41.句意:当孩子的乳牙脱落时,不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根据“follow their own special”可知,此处需要复数表示泛指,customs“习俗”符合句意,故填customs。
42.句意:在韩国,他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据“lost teeth”可知,形容词物主代词修饰名词,their符合句意,故填their。
43.句意:据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据“How do you deal with your baby teeth ”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,is符合句意,故填is。
44.句意:之后,喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据“new tooth”可知,不定冠词表示泛指,new是辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故填a。
45.句意:在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家,孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,behaves符合句意,故填behaves。
46.句意:狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据“Dogs are highly”可知,狗被高度重视,需要过去分词,valued符合句意,故填valued。
47.句意:传统上说,如果把乳牙喂给狗,新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据“the new teeth are”可知,此处需要副词,generally符合句意,故填generally。
48.句意:牙仙的确切起源是一个谜,尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。根据“The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery”可知,句子时态是一般过去时态,began符合句意,故填began。
49.句意:根据传统,孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。according to“根据”,故填to。
50.句意:一大早,当孩子睡觉的时候,牙仙拿走了他的牙齿,并在枕头下留下了别的东西。根据“leaves something else”和“takes away the tooth”可知,两者是并列成分,and连接,故填and。
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