专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级上册期末专项练习（人教PEP版）
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级上册期末专项练习（人教PEP版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-16 09:50:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 方位介词的用法
看图，用介词on, under, in, near填空。
1. The book is ________ the car.
2. The cat is ________ the chair.
3. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
4. The pen is ________ the book.
5. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
[语法2] 祈使句
一、选词填空补全句子。
1. Let's ________(clean/cleans) the windows.
2. Please ________(turn/turning) on the light.
3. ________(Let's/Let me) clean the classroom.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Let ________ help you. —Thank you.
A.I B.me C. my
( )2.—________ eat the fruit. —OK.
A. Let's B. Let our C. Let we
( )3. Let her ________ home, please.
A. to go B. go C. goes
( )4. Tom,________(do) the homework now.
A. doing B. do C. to do
[语法3] 常见的特殊疑问词(组)
用方框中的疑问词(组)填空。
Where, What's, How, How many, Who
1.—________ in your schoolbag
—Some books and a pencil box.
2.—________ toys do you have
—I have five.
3.—________ are your keys
—They're on the desk.
4.—________ are you
—I'm fine. Thanks.
5.—________ is that girl
—She is my sister.
[语法4] 可数名词单复数
单项选择。
( )1. He has two ________.
A. key B. candies C. pen
( )2. The toys ________ on the bed.
A. are B. is C. have
( )3.—What is in the schoolbag
—A________, five ________ and some________.
A. key; toy; candy B. key; toys; candies C. keys; toys; candys
( )4. I have ten ________ on the farm.
A. sheep B. sheepes C. sheeps
( )5. Look at these ________.
A. an animal B. animal C. animals
( )6. I like ________ and ________.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. juice; mangoes
[语法5] 人称代词与物主代词
从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。
1. This is ________( my/I) mother.
2. ________( He/ His) name is Mark.
3. Do you know ________( she/ her) name
4. Are ________( your/ you) Miss White
5. ________(I/ My) am Zhang Peng.
6. ________( She/ Her) is my friend.
7. ________( His/ He) has blue glasses.
8. Who is ________( she/ her)
9. The girl is ________( she/ her) sister.
10. That is ________( he/ his) brother.
11. Tom, this is ________( my/ me) cousin, Mary.
12. I'm Joe. What's________( you/ your) name
13. ________( They/ Them) are my friends.
[语法6] be动词和 have/ has的用法区别
读一读，选词填空。
is am are has have
1. The elephant ________a long nose.
2. Amy and Sarah ________ my good friends.
3. We ________ a new school now. It ________ very big and clean.
4. I________a cute girl. I________a small nose and big eyes.
5. Lucy's shoes ________ red and her hair ________ brown.
6. Mr White ________ a black bag and a blue hat.
7. His glasses ________ black and yellow.
8. My sister ________ long hair and blue shoes.
9. She ________ a kind girl. She ________ short black hair. She is friendly.
10. It ________a very cute dog.
[语法7] 含有be动词的一般疑问句
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.—________ ( Be) they your books
—Yes, they ________( be).
2. Are the ________( toy) on the table
—No,________( it) aren't.
二、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并作出回答。
1. She is in the living room.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________________
2. They are near the phone.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________________
[语法8] would like 的用法
一、选词填空，补全对话。
1.—________( Do/ Would) you like some beef
—Yes, please.
2.—What would you like
—I________( would/ don't) like some ________( noodle/ chicken).
3.—Mike, would you like a ________( knife/ knives) and ________( forks/ fork)
—No, thanks. I can use ________( chopstick/ chopsticks).
二、单项选择。
( )1. What ________ like for dinner
A. could you B. would you C. can you
( )2.—________ like some soup
—Yes, please.
A. Would you B. May you C. Can you
( )3. ________ like some fish.
A. I am B. I have C. I'd
[语法9] 可数名词与不可数名词的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. Do we have ________ milk in the fridge, mother
A. many B. much C. any
( )2. We have ________ apples and ________ oranges in the bag.
A. many; some B. many; much C. an; some
( )3. There are some ________ on the floor.
A. water B. toys C. toy
( )4.—What's for dinner
—Some ________.
A. egg soup B. tomato C. noodle
( )5. I eat ________ boiled(煮) egg every morning.
A. a B. an C. some
( )6. We see ________ knives on the table.
A. much B. many C. a
二、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子或对话。
1.—What would you like
—I'd like some ________.
2. I'd like some ________and ________.
3.—Do you have any tomato ________
—Yes,I do.
4. Mum, I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.
[语法10] How many的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ storybooks do you have
—Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2.—How many pens —________.
A. Ten B. Tenth C. Tenths
( )3.—________ kites can you see
—I see fifteen.
A. Where B. How many C. What
( )4. ________ water do you have
A. How much B. How many C. What
( )5.—How many crayons ________
—Open and see!
A. do you see B. do you have C. can you see
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I have two mangoes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have
2. There are ten apples in my bag.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in your bag
[语法11] 名词所有格
一、单项选择。
( )1. My ________ job is a cook.
A. cousin B. cousin's C. cousin'
( )2. This is my dress. That one is ________.
A. Mary B. Mary's C. sister
( )3.—Where is ________ sweater
—I can't see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys' C. Lucy's
( )4.—What does ________ mother do
—She is a teacher.
A. Mike's B. Mike' C. she
( )5. This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's
二、根据图片提示写问句或答句。
1.—What's your grandpa's job
—________________( farmer)
2.—________________( sister)
—She is a nurse.
参考答案
[语法1]
1.under解析：由图片可知，书在小汽车的下面。under意为“在……下面”,故答案为under.
2.near解析：由图片可知，猫在椅子的旁边。near意为“在……旁边”,故答案为near。
3.in解析：由图片可知，书包在书桌的里面。in意为“在……里”,故答案为in。
4.on解析：由图片可知，钢笔在书的上面。on意为“在……上面”,故答案为on。
5.in解析：书包在桌子里面。图中的书包在桌子里，in在..…里面，故答案为in。
[语法2]
一、1. clean
解析：1. let's 后的动词用原形。
2. turn 解析：根据句意“请打开灯”可知是祈使句，需用动词原形。
3. Let’s 解析：根据图片可知是大家一起打扫教室, 故用Let's。
二、1. B 解析：let后面的人称代词用宾格。
2. A 解析：Let's…表示“让我们 吧”。
3. B 解析：let后面的动词用原形。
4. B 解析：Tom后面有个逗号， 说明是在对Tom说话，后面的说话内容是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，故选 B。
[语法3]
1. What's 解析：根据答语可知询问书包里有什么。
2. How many 解析：根据答语可知询问你有多少个玩具。
3. Where 解析：根据答语可知询问钥匙在哪里。
4. How 解析：根据答语可知询问你怎么样。
5.解析：根据答语可知询问那个女孩是谁。
[语法4]
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C
[语法5]
1. my 2. His 3. her 4. you 5. I 6. She 7. He 8. she 9. her 10. his 11. my 12. your 13. They
[语法6]
1. has 2. are 3. have; is 4. am; have
5. are; is 解析：根据 shoes 可知 be 动词用 are, hair 为不可数名词, be 动词用 is。
6. has 7. are
8. has
9. is; has 10. is
[语法7]
一、1. Are; are 解析：根据 they 可知 be 动词用 are。
2. toys; they 解析：根据 Are 可知 toy要用其复数形式，因toy用复数形式，所以答语中用 they。
二、1. Is she in the living room
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
2. Are they near the phone
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
[语法8]
一、1. Would 2. would; chicken 3. knife; fork; chopsticks
二、1. B 2. A 3. C
[语法9]
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B
二、1. vegetables 解析：图片显示是蔬菜，some后面加可数名词复数。故填 vegetables。
2. chicken, beef 解析：图片显示是鸡肉和牛肉, chicken 和 beef是不可数名词。故填 chicken, beef。
3. soup 解析：图片显示是汤，soup是不可数名词。故填 soup。
4. noodles 解析：图片显示面条, some后面加可数名词复数。
[语法10]
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、1. How many mangoes do you
2. How many apples are there
[语法11]
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
二、1. He is a farmer.
2. What's your sister's job / What's your sister / What does your sister do
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期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 方位介词的用法
看图，用介词on, under, in, near填空。
1. The book is ________ the car.
2. The cat is ________ the chair.
3. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
4. The pen is ________ the book.
5. The schoolbag is ________ the desk.
[语法2] 祈使句
一、选词填空补全句子。
1. Let's ________(clean/cleans) the windows.
2. Please ________(turn/turning) on the light.
3. ________(Let's/Let me) clean the classroom.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Let ________ help you. —Thank you.
A.I B.me C. my
( )2.—________ eat the fruit. —OK.
A. Let's B. Let our C. Let we
( )3. Let her ________ home, please.
A. to go B. go C. goes
( )4. Tom,________(do) the homework now.
A. doing B. do C. to do
[语法3] 常见的特殊疑问词(组)
用方框中的疑问词(组)填空。
Where, What's, How, How many, Who
1.—________ in your schoolbag
—Some books and a pencil box.
2.—________ toys do you have
—I have five.
3.—________ are your keys
—They're on the desk.
4.—________ are you
—I'm fine. Thanks.
5.—________ is that girl
—She is my sister.
[语法4] 可数名词单复数
单项选择。
( )1. He has two ________.
A. key B. candies C. pen
( )2. The toys ________ on the bed.
A. are B. is C. have
( )3.—What is in the schoolbag
—A________, five ________ and some________.
A. key; toy; candy B. key; toys; candies C. keys; toys; candys
( )4. I have ten ________ on the farm.
A. sheep B. sheepes C. sheeps
( )5. Look at these ________.
A. an animal B. animal C. animals
( )6. I like ________ and ________.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. juice; mangoes
[语法5] 人称代词与物主代词
从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。
1. This is ________( my/I) mother.
2. ________( He/ His) name is Mark.
3. Do you know ________( she/ her) name
4. Are ________( your/ you) Miss White
5. ________(I/ My) am Zhang Peng.
6. ________( She/ Her) is my friend.
7. ________( His/ He) has blue glasses.
8. Who is ________( she/ her)
9. The girl is ________( she/ her) sister.
10. That is ________( he/ his) brother.
11. Tom, this is ________( my/ me) cousin, Mary.
12. I'm Joe. What's________( you/ your) name
13. ________( They/ Them) are my friends.
[语法6] be动词和 have/ has的用法区别
读一读，选词填空。
is am are has have
1. The elephant ________a long nose.
2. Amy and Sarah ________ my good friends.
3. We ________ a new school now. It ________ very big and clean.
4. I________a cute girl. I________a small nose and big eyes.
5. Lucy's shoes ________ red and her hair ________ brown.
6. Mr White ________ a black bag and a blue hat.
7. His glasses ________ black and yellow.
8. My sister ________ long hair and blue shoes.
9. She ________ a kind girl. She ________ short black hair. She is friendly.
10. It ________a very cute dog.
[语法7] 含有be动词的一般疑问句
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.—________ ( Be) they your books
—Yes, they ________( be).
2. Are the ________( toy) on the table
—No,________( it) aren't.
二、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并作出回答。
1. She is in the living room.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________________
2. They are near the phone.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________________
[语法8] would like 的用法
一、选词填空，补全对话。
1.—________( Do/ Would) you like some beef
—Yes, please.
2.—What would you like
—I________( would/ don't) like some ________( noodle/ chicken).
3.—Mike, would you like a ________( knife/ knives) and ________( forks/ fork)
—No, thanks. I can use ________( chopstick/ chopsticks).
二、单项选择。
( )1. What ________ like for dinner
A. could you B. would you C. can you
( )2.—________ like some soup
—Yes, please.
A. Would you B. May you C. Can you
( )3. ________ like some fish.
A. I am B. I have C. I'd
[语法9] 可数名词与不可数名词的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. Do we have ________ milk in the fridge, mother
A. many B. much C. any
( )2. We have ________ apples and ________ oranges in the bag.
A. many; some B. many; much C. an; some
( )3. There are some ________ on the floor.
A. water B. toys C. toy
( )4.—What's for dinner
—Some ________.
A. egg soup B. tomato C. noodle
( )5. I eat ________ boiled(煮) egg every morning.
A. a B. an C. some
( )6. We see ________ knives on the table.
A. much B. many C. a
二、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子或对话。
1.—What would you like
—I'd like some ________.
2. I'd like some ________and ________.
3.—Do you have any tomato ________
—Yes,I do.
4. Mum, I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.
[语法10] How many的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ storybooks do you have
—Sixteen.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )2.—How many pens —________.
A. Ten B. Tenth C. Tenths
( )3.—________ kites can you see
—I see fifteen.
A. Where B. How many C. What
( )4. ________ water do you have
A. How much B. How many C. What
( )5.—How many crayons ________
—Open and see!
A. do you see B. do you have C. can you see
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I have two mangoes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have
2. There are ten apples in my bag.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in your bag
[语法11] 名词所有格
一、单项选择。
( )1. My ________ job is a cook.
A. cousin B. cousin's C. cousin'
( )2. This is my dress. That one is ________.
A. Mary B. Mary's C. sister
( )3.—Where is ________ sweater
—I can't see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys' C. Lucy's
( )4.—What does ________ mother do
—She is a teacher.
A. Mike's B. Mike' C. she
( )5. This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's
二、根据图片提示写问句或答句。
1.—What's your grandpa's job
—________________( farmer)
2.—________________( sister)
—She is a nurse.
参考答案
[语法1]
1.under解析：由图片可知，书在小汽车的下面。under意为“在……下面”,故答案为under.
2.near解析：由图片可知，猫在椅子的旁边。near意为“在……旁边”,故答案为near。
3.in解析：由图片可知，书包在书桌的里面。in意为“在……里”,故答案为in。
4.on解析：由图片可知，钢笔在书的上面。on意为“在……上面”,故答案为on。
5.in解析：书包在桌子里面。图中的书包在桌子里，in在..…里面，故答案为in。
[语法2]
一、1. clean
解析：1. let's 后的动词用原形。
2. turn 解析：根据句意“请打开灯”可知是祈使句，需用动词原形。
3. Let’s 解析：根据图片可知是大家一起打扫教室, 故用Let's。
二、1. B 解析：let后面的人称代词用宾格。
2. A 解析：Let's…表示“让我们 吧”。
3. B 解析：let后面的动词用原形。
4. B 解析：Tom后面有个逗号， 说明是在对Tom说话，后面的说话内容是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，故选 B。
[语法3]
1. What's 解析：根据答语可知询问书包里有什么。
2. How many 解析：根据答语可知询问你有多少个玩具。
3. Where 解析：根据答语可知询问钥匙在哪里。
4. How 解析：根据答语可知询问你怎么样。
5.解析：根据答语可知询问那个女孩是谁。
[语法4]
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C
[语法5]
1. my 2. His 3. her 4. you 5. I 6. She 7. He 8. she 9. her 10. his 11. my 12. your 13. They
[语法6]
1. has 2. are 3. have; is 4. am; have
5. are; is 解析：根据 shoes 可知 be 动词用 are, hair 为不可数名词, be 动词用 is。
6. has 7. are
8. has
9. is; has 10. is
[语法7]
一、1. Are; are 解析：根据 they 可知 be 动词用 are。
2. toys; they 解析：根据 Are 可知 toy要用其复数形式，因toy用复数形式，所以答语中用 they。
二、1. Is she in the living room
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
2. Are they near the phone
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
[语法8]
一、1. Would 2. would; chicken 3. knife; fork; chopsticks
二、1. B 2. A 3. C
[语法9]
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B
二、1. vegetables 解析：图片显示是蔬菜，some后面加可数名词复数。故填 vegetables。
2. chicken, beef 解析：图片显示是鸡肉和牛肉, chicken 和 beef是不可数名词。故填 chicken, beef。
3. soup 解析：图片显示是汤，soup是不可数名词。故填 soup。
4. noodles 解析：图片显示面条, some后面加可数名词复数。
[语法10]
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、1. How many mangoes do you
2. How many apples are there
[语法11]
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
二、1. He is a farmer.
2. What's your sister's job / What's your sister / What does your sister do
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