题型过关第2讲 阅读选择
阅读理解一般包含四种题型：细节理解型、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测
细节理解型
细节理解型的答案，通常可以直接从文中找到。
1.定位:根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关段落或句
2.精读:仔细阅读这些句子，确保对具体细节的理解准确无误。
例如：
问题:What did Sarah have for breakfast
定位句:Sarah had toast and jam for breakfast this
morning.
答案:Toast and jam.
二、主旨大意题
这类题型要求总结文章或段落的核心思想或主题，通常选项较为抽象。
解题技巧:
1.整体把握:快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分，了解文章的主题和主旨。
2.概括总结:找出段落或文章的主要论点或主题，选择最符合的选项。
例如:
问题:What is the main idea of the passage
定位句:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including improved health, increased ,energy, and better mood.
答案:The benefits of exercise.
三、判断题
这类题型答案通常不会直接在文章中给出，而是需要根据文章内容进行合理推测。
解题技巧:
1.结合上下文:根据文章提供的信息和上下文，推测作者的意图或观点。
2.排除法:排除明显不符合文章内容的选项，找到最符合推测的答案。
四、词义猜测题
这类题型测试对文章中某个单词或短语在上下文中的含义的理解。
这类题型要求根据上下文猜测词汇的意义。
（一）
Look at the train. Do you like it It is from Japan. This train is cute, isn’t it
Look! The train is white and pink. You can see Hello Kitty faces everywhere on the train. This cartoon cat is famous around the world.
There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. It is as tall as a person. Passengers can take photos with the doll. Ready Say cheese!
When the train gets to a stop, you can hear Hello Kitty songs. You can ride the train with a train ticket. Would you like to take this train
A special Hello Kitty café (open on June 1) and a souvenir shop (open on June 30) will also open at Hakata Station.
For more information, visit the official Hello Kitty Shinkansen website.
1．Where can people see Hello Kitty faces
A．At home. B．At the station.
C．On the floors of the train. D．On the seats of the classroom.
2．The meaning of the underlined word “passengers” may be ________.
A．司机 B．乘客 C．售票员 D．警察
3．What can we know from the passage
A．People can hear Hello Kitty songs all the way.
B．All the trains in Japan are in Hello Kitty style.
C．The Hello Kitty train has a cafe and a shop.
D．The train has Hello Kitty faces and a doll.
（二）
Hope School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, January 31, 2024 Come learn about different jobs!
Time Room Speaker Job
8:00—8:30 am Library Shawna White Pilot (飞行员)
8:45—9:30 am Room 100 Rena Read Earth Scientist
10:00—11:00 am Room 208 Jane O’Dell Doctor
2:00—2:40 pm Room 305 Jordan Davis Firefighter (消防员)
3:00—3:45 pm Cafeteria (自助餐厅) Gregory Lamb Children’s Book Writer
4．When can students learn about flying an airplane
A．From 8:00 to 8:30 am. B．From 8:45 to 9:30 am.
C．From 10:00 to 11:00 am. D．From 3:00 to 3:30 pm.
5．Who will speak in Room 100
A．Shawna White. B．Jordan Davis.
C．Rena Read. D．Jane O’Dell.
6．What is the person speaking at 2:30 pm
A．A scientist. B．A writer. C．A doctor. D．A firefighter.
7．How long will it take Gregory Lamb to give a talk
A．Half an hour. B．Forty minutes.
C．Three quarters. D．Sixty minutes.
（三）
The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house ” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said.
Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house.
The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything.
Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others.
It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children.
________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.”
The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand.
“Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert.
The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole.
(Taken from Five Children and It)
8．How many people moved to live in the country
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The children knew the house well.
B．Mother was happy with the house.
C．In the city their family was not rich.
D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London.
10．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Mother was worried about them.
B．The children liked her very much.
C．She played games with them at home.
D．But the house was very quiet and empty.
11．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house ”
b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.
c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others.
d. They lived in London two years ago.
e. The driver carried the boxes into the house.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b
（四）
Cindy has many things to do this week. Now let’s look at the chart below.
Cindy’s Week
Saturday Go to Kay’s birthday party
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Wednesday See Dr. Brown 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Thursday Learn Chinese on TV 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Friday Play football with friends 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
12．When will Cindy go to Kay’s birthday party
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
13．Who will Cindy see on Wednesday
A．Miss Kay. B．Dr. Brown.
C．Mr. Kay. D．Mr. Brown.
14．What will Cindy do on Friday
A．Go to a party. B．See her grandparents.
C．Play football. D．Learn Chinese.
（五）
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
15．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
16．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
17．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
18．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group.
C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
19．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
（六）
Lost: Eric lost a set of keys in the classroom. Now he must find them. Can you help Eric Please call him at 456-9807. You can e-mail him at eric2268@, too.
Timetable for the tests of No.1 Middle School.
Jan. 15th Tuesday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Chinese
2:30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. English
Jan. 16th Wednesday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. math
2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. history
The Big Sale
Clothes Usually Now
Trousers 89 69
Shirts 54 39
Sweaters 84 59
Shop 24 hours a day.
Free return (免费退货) in 7 days.
20．Eric lost ________.
A．a shirt B．a sweater C．a set of keys D．a math book
21．How much can you save (节省) for a sweater and a shirt now
A． 40. B． 60. C． 98. D． 138.
22．There is a(n) ________ on Wednesday afternoon.
A．Chinese test B．English test C．math test D．history test
（七）
Friday night is family night at the Browns’ house. They may play games, watch films, or read books at family night. Family night is always fun.
This Friday night is family reading night. After dinner, Mr Brown puts the little living room in good order. A basket of fine apples is on the small table beside the sofa. They seem to say, “Won’t you have one ”
Jenny and Frank read a new story book together. Mr Brown reads his newspaper, and Mrs Brown reads this month’s magazine. Then, they tell each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day.
It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.
Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this
23．What is this Friday’s family night about
A．Doing some reading. B．Watching some films.
C．Doing some drawing. D．Playing some games.
24．What do Jenny and Frank do before going to bed
A．Eat an apple. B．Say goodbye.
C．Kiss their parents. D．Drink some milk.
25．From the last sentence, we can learn that the writer hopes all children ________.
A．play few games B．write more books
C．have a loving family D．keep the room clean
（八）
Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests.
● Lily’s favourite interest is listening to music. When she was a child, she began to enjoy listening to music. When she is sad, music can make her feel relaxed and she can be happy again.
● Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them. He loves to read Harry Potter. That’s a good novel (小说).
● Dave has many interests. Sometimes he plays volleyball. Sometimes he plays football. He plays volleyball with his family, and he plays football with his friends.
When Jack was a small child, he liked drawing on paper. He drew apples, pears and oranges. When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen, and then he could be happy to draw something.
● I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp. I love it. Now I have 211 stamps. And my mum thinks this is a good interest. She thinks they can make me smart.
26．What’s the text mainly talking about
A．Books. B．Interests. C．Sports. D．Collections.
27．What did Jack’s mum give him when he was crying
A．An apple B．A pear. C．A pen. D．An orange.
28．Who loves reading best
A．Eric. B．Lily. C．Tom. D．Dave.
29．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Lily likes drawing very much
B．Eric’s interest is listening to music
C．Dave plays football with his family
D．Tom has a stamp from his mother
（九）
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
30．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
31．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
32．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
33．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
（十）
Everyone in Jason’s family is good at something. What is Jason good at What does he like doing
Jason’s sister loves playing ping-pong. She is really fast. Jason is not. Jason’s mother is a math teacher. She is good at math. Jason is not. Jason’s dad loves making cakes. He is really good at cooking. Jason is not. Jason’s little brother has 2 hamsters (仓鼠). He is good at looking after (照顾) them. Jason doesn’t like hamsters.
What is Jason good at What does he like doing
Jason loves listening to music. Jason is really good at singing!
34．What is Jason’s dad good at
A．Cooking. B．Math. C．Playing ping- pong.
35．Who can keep small animals well in Jason’s family
A．Jason. B．Jason’s mother. C．Jason’s brother.
36．What is the title (标题) of the passage (文章)
A．What doesn’t Jason like
B．What is Jason good at
C．Jason’s sister.
（十一）
Cindy is a 14-year-old girl. Now she is thinking about the birthday presents for her family.
Mum: October 14th Present: a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert It’s expensive! But I’m going to get one for her. My mum loves Jay Chou, and she can sing all his songs. She takes care of (照顾) our family and helps me with my study. I love her! Brother: November 16th Present: Sam loves basketball best. He plays it with his friends every day. But his basketball is old. I think it’s a good idea to buy him a new one. Of all the subjects, Sam likes science most. This book is about science and it’s for children aged from 8 to 14. I think this book is super. Which one should I buy for him Let me think about it carefully (仔细地).
Dad: December 8th Present: a birthday card I always buy a card for him, but it is different this year. I will make a card by myself. Draw a cake and write “You’re the best father in the world!” I think he will like it.
37．Which present will Cindy choose for her mother
A．A CD． B．A concert ticket.
C．A basketball. D．A science book.
38．Why is this year’s birthday card for his father different
A．Because Cindy makes it by herself.
B．Because there is a birthday cake on it.
C．Because Cindy can draw pictures on it.
D．Because Cindy buys it with her pocket money.
39．Which of the following is True
A．Sam’s favourite school subject is PE.
B．Cindy’s mother goes to concert every year.
C．Cindy’s father’s birthday is in November.
D．Cindy may buy a new basketball for Sam.
（十二）
Congcong looks like a well-known jade cong (玉琮) in Liangzhu, Hangzhou. It is about 5,000 years old. Chinese people love jade. It means kindness. It takes yellow, the color of earth (土地), as its main tone (主色调).
The name “Lianlian” is from the big and round lotus leaves. It takes green, the color of life and nature (自然), as its main tone. When you see Lianlian, you will think of the West Lake.
Chenchen has its name from the Gongchen Bridge. The bridge is over 400 years old. It takes blue, the color of science and technology (科技), as the main tone.
40．Where is the jade cong
A．In Liangzhu. B．In the West Lake.
C．In Gongchen. D．On a bridge.
41．What does Chinese people love according to the passage
A．Earth. B．Jade. C．Nature. D．Science.
42．Which can be the underlined part “lotus leaves”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
43．What color is Chenchen
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White.
44．In which section can you read the passage
A．Toys. B．Colors. C．Names. D．Sports.
（十三）
Today big schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you. The schoolbag is too heavy, and it’s difficult (困难的) for you to carry and to find the book to read or something you want. Now e-schoolbags (电子书包) can help you.
An e-schoolbag is a small computer (电脑). It’s very light and small. It looks like a book, but you can put everything for study in it. With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers.
Some people say e-schoolbags are good, but some say they are bad for (对……有害处) students’ eyes. What do you think of them Do you want to have an e-schoolbag one day
45．The big problem for students is _______.
A．much homework B．the books
C．big schoolbags D．too little time
46．What is an e-schoolbag
A．It is a schoolbag. B．It is a computer.
C．It is a book. D．It is a school.
47．The students can not _______ with e-schoolbags.
A．read books B．listen to English
C．E-mail their homework D．buy something they want
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All (所有) the students have their e-schoolbags today.
B．E-schoolbags can help students do their homework.
C．All the people think e-schoolbags are good.
D．E-schoolbags look like a book.
49．What would be the best title for the text
A．Too Many Books in the Schoolbag B．E-schoolbags Can Help You
C．A Big Problem for Students D．The Heavy E-schoolbags
（十四）
In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and wind often blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.
In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog(雾) and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.
July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
50．Which is the writer’s favorite month
A．September. B．October. C．November. D．B and C．
51．The temperature sometimes _________ in January and February.
A．falls under zero B．goes up to 33℃
C．comes to 36℃ D．is between 29℃ and 33℃
52．The weather gets _________ in May and June.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
53．How long may the rain sometimes last in June
A．For one or two hours. B．For three or four days.
C．For three or four weeks. D．We don’t know.
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.
B．There is often fog and light rain in March and April.
C．The average temperature is 33℃ in September.
D．The hottest months are July and August.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A C D C C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B C D C B A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A C C B C A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A C B B A D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D C B D D B D
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 A C B C
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的一列以Hello Kitty主题装饰的火车及其相关设施和活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. ”可知，火车的窗户、墙壁、地板和座位上都有Hello Kitty的脸。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. It is as tall as a person. Passengers can take photos with the doll.”可以推测出，在火车上，与玩偶拍照的应是乘客，划线单词“passengers”指的是乘客。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll.”可知，这列火车有Hello Kitty的图案和一个玩偶，并没有提到车上有咖啡馆和商店。故选D。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一则海报，海报中介绍了几个关于不同职业的演讲者的时间和地点安排等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据“8:00—8:30 am”及“Pilot (飞行员)”可知，关于驾驶飞机的演讲是从早上8点到8点半。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Room 100”及“Rena Read”可知，Rena Read在100号房间演讲。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“2:00—2:40 pm”及“Firefighter (消防员)”可知，在下午两点半演讲的是一名消防员。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“3:00—3:45 pm”及“Gregory Lamb”可知，Gregory Lamb的演讲时长为45分钟。故选C。
8．C 9．C 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人搬到新家后发生的事情。
8．细节理解题。根据“Everyone hurried to get out of the carriage — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid, with the baby.”和“But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”可知，Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, 名叫Martha的保姆，婴儿和妈妈共七人搬到这个乡村（司机没有住在乡下，只负责搬行李，下文也没有提到司机）。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“If you live in London and your family is not rich”可知，在城市中，她们一家人不富有。故选C。
10．推理判断。根据“It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill”和“The children did not know what to do”可知，刚搬来不久，妈妈又不在，家里很安静，空荡荡的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。搬到新家后文章是按照事情发展顺序描写的。根据第三段的“But it was deep in the country and after two years in London”可知，两年前住在伦敦是最先发生的。又根据第一段的“the children saw a house they asked, ‘Oh, is this our house ’”和第二段的“Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”和第四段的“the children found a fairy at the gravel pit.”以及“最后一段的The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.”可知，正确的顺序应该是d-a-e-c-b。故选D。
12．D 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文介绍了Cindy的时间安排表。
12．细节理解题。根据“Saturday”以及“Go to Kay’s birthday party”可知，Cindy将在周六参加Kay的生日聚会，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”以及“See Dr. Brown”可知，Cindy将在周三见Dr. Brown，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Friday”以及“Play football with friends”可知，Cindy将在周五和朋友踢足球，故选C。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
15．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要为一份信息公告。其中包含了Eric遗失的物品信息、一所中学的考试时间表和一则促销的商品价格详情。
20．细节理解题。根据“Eric lost a set of keys in the classroom.”可知，Eric丢了一串钥匙。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个表格信息可知，原价为 54的衬衫现在售价为 39，节省 15；原价为 84的毛衣现在售价为 59，节省 25；合计节省为 15 + 25 = 40。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据时间表中“Jan. 16th Wednesday 2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. history”中的信息可知，下周三下午是历史考试。故选D。
23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown家的家庭之夜很温馨，并希望所有孩子都拥有着一个充满爱的家庭。
23．细节理解题。根据“This Friday night is family reading night.”可知，这个星期五的家庭之夜是关于阅读。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.”可知，Jenny和Frank睡觉前亲吻了父母。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this ”可知，作者希望所有孩子有一个充满爱的家庭。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣。
26．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests.”可知，本文主要介绍了几位同学的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段“When Jack was a small child, …When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen,”可知，当杰克哭泣时，他妈妈给他一支钢笔。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them.”可知，埃里克对读书很感兴趣。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp.”可知，汤姆的妈妈给了他一张旧邮票。故选D。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮。
30．细节理解题。根据“She is a great ski player.”可知她是个很棒的滑雪运动员。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Beijing duck is her favorite food”可知北京烤鸭是她最喜欢的食物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy”以及“when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.”可知她有好的饮食习惯，而且做很多运动，所以她很健康很强壮。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮，以选项B“一个伟大的滑雪运动员”为标题最合适。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了Jason家人各自擅长的事情，最后揭示了Jason擅长唱歌并且喜欢听音乐。
34．细节理解题。根据“Jason’s dad loves making cakes. He is really good at cooking.”可知，Jason的爸爸擅长做饭。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Jason’s little brother has 2 hamsters (仓鼠). He is good at looking after (照顾) them.”可知，Jason的弟弟擅长照顾小动物。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Everyone in Jason’s family is good at something. What is Jason good at What does he like doing ”和全文可知，首尾两段主要围绕Jason擅长什么以及他喜欢做什么。故选B。
37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy正在考虑给家人的生日礼物。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mum: October 14th...Present: a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert”可知她考虑为妈妈买一张周杰伦演唱会的票。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I always buy a card for him, but it is different this year. I will make a card by myself”可知，今年Cindy要自己为她的爸爸制作生日卡片。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But his basketball is old. I think it’s a good idea to buy him a new one.”可知，Cindy可能给弟弟Sam买一个新篮球。故选D。
40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会的吉祥物。
40．细节理解题。根据“Congcong looks like a well-known jade cong (玉琮) in Liangzhu, Hangzhou.”可知，玉琮来自良渚。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people love jade.”可知，中国人喜爱玉石。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The name ‘Lianlian’ is from the big and round lotus leaves. ”可知，lotus leaves指荷叶，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“It takes blue, the color of science and technology (科技), as the main tone. ”可知，Chenchen是蓝色的。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章标题“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物，故推出本文应来自体育版块。故选D。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲了传统书包太重，向我们介绍了一种新型的电子书包。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today big schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you.”可知，大书包对于学生是一个很大的问题。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“An e-schoolbag is a small computer（电脑）.”可知，电子书包是一个小电脑。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers.”可知，用它可以读书、听英语或歌曲或把你的作业发电子邮件给你的老师，所以它不具备购物功能。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks like a book.”可知，电子书包像一本书。故选D。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍了一种新型的电子书包的功能及对学习的帮助。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：电子书包能帮助你。故选B。
50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了12个月份分别对应的气候和温度。
50．细节理解题。根据“In China, the best months of the year are October and November.”可知，最喜欢10月和11月；故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero.”可知，到了一月和二月，气温会降到最低，有时会降到零度以下。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“It gets warm in May and June”可知，5月和6月天气变暖和；故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.”可知，六月经常下大雨，有时会下三四天。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“It often rains hard until late August. The average temperature is 33℃.”可知，大雨经常下到八月下旬。平均气温是33℃。故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页题型过关第2讲 阅读选择
阅读理解一般包含四种题型：细节理解型、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测
细节理解型
细节理解型的答案，通常可以直接从文中找到。
1.定位:根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关段落或句
2.精读:仔细阅读这些句子，确保对具体细节的理解准确无误。
例如：
问题:What did Sarah have for breakfast
定位句:Sarah had toast and jam for breakfast this
morning.
答案:Toast and jam.
二、主旨大意题
这类题型要求总结文章或段落的核心思想或主题，通常选项较为抽象。
解题技巧:
1.整体把握:快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分，了解文章的主题和主旨。
2.概括总结:找出段落或文章的主要论点或主题，选择最符合的选项。
例如:
问题:What is the main idea of the passage
定位句:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including improved health, increased ,energy, and better mood.
答案:The benefits of exercise.
三、判断题
这类题型答案通常不会直接在文章中给出，而是需要根据文章内容进行合理推测。
解题技巧:
1.结合上下文:根据文章提供的信息和上下文，推测作者的意图或观点。
2.排除法:排除明显不符合文章内容的选项，找到最符合推测的答案。
四、词义猜测题
这类题型测试对文章中某个单词或短语在上下文中的含义的理解。
这类题型要求根据上下文猜测词汇的意义。
（一）
Look at the train. Do you like it It is from Japan. This train is cute, isn’t it
Look! The train is white and pink. You can see Hello Kitty faces everywhere on the train. This cartoon cat is famous around the world.
There are Hello Kitty faces on its windows, walls, floors and seats. Inside the train, you can see a big Hello Kitty doll. It is as tall as a person. Passengers can take photos with the doll. Ready Say cheese!
When the train gets to a stop, you can hear Hello Kitty songs. You can ride the train with a train ticket. Would you like to take this train
A special Hello Kitty café (open on June 1) and a souvenir shop (open on June 30) will also open at Hakata Station.
For more information, visit the official Hello Kitty Shinkansen website.
1．Where can people see Hello Kitty faces
A．At home. B．At the station.
C．On the floors of the train. D．On the seats of the classroom.
2．The meaning of the underlined word “passengers” may be ________.
A．司机 B．乘客 C．售票员 D．警察
3．What can we know from the passage
A．People can hear Hello Kitty songs all the way.
B．All the trains in Japan are in Hello Kitty style.
C．The Hello Kitty train has a cafe and a shop.
D．The train has Hello Kitty faces and a doll.
（二）
Hope School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, January 31, 2024 Come learn about different jobs!
Time Room Speaker Job
8:00—8:30 am Library Shawna White Pilot (飞行员)
8:45—9:30 am Room 100 Rena Read Earth Scientist
10:00—11:00 am Room 208 Jane O’Dell Doctor
2:00—2:40 pm Room 305 Jordan Davis Firefighter (消防员)
3:00—3:45 pm Cafeteria (自助餐厅) Gregory Lamb Children’s Book Writer
4．When can students learn about flying an airplane
A．From 8:00 to 8:30 am. B．From 8:45 to 9:30 am.
C．From 10:00 to 11:00 am. D．From 3:00 to 3:30 pm.
5．Who will speak in Room 100
A．Shawna White. B．Jordan Davis.
C．Rena Read. D．Jane O’Dell.
6．What is the person speaking at 2:30 pm
A．A scientist. B．A writer. C．A doctor. D．A firefighter.
7．How long will it take Gregory Lamb to give a talk
A．Half an hour. B．Forty minutes.
C．Three quarters. D．Sixty minutes.
（三）
The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house ” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said.
Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house.
The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything.
Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others.
It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children.
________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.”
The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand.
“Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert.
The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole.
(Taken from Five Children and It)
8．How many people moved to live in the country
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The children knew the house well.
B．Mother was happy with the house.
C．In the city their family was not rich.
D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London.
10．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Mother was worried about them.
B．The children liked her very much.
C．She played games with them at home.
D．But the house was very quiet and empty.
11．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house ”
b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.
c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others.
d. They lived in London two years ago.
e. The driver carried the boxes into the house.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b
（四）
Cindy has many things to do this week. Now let’s look at the chart below.
Cindy’s Week
Saturday Go to Kay’s birthday party
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Wednesday See Dr. Brown 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Thursday Learn Chinese on TV 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Friday Play football with friends 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
12．When will Cindy go to Kay’s birthday party
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
13．Who will Cindy see on Wednesday
A．Miss Kay. B．Dr. Brown.
C．Mr. Kay. D．Mr. Brown.
14．What will Cindy do on Friday
A．Go to a party. B．See her grandparents.
C．Play football. D．Learn Chinese.
（五）
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
15．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
16．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
17．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
18．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group.
C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
19．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
（六）
Lost: Eric lost a set of keys in the classroom. Now he must find them. Can you help Eric Please call him at 456-9807. You can e-mail him at eric2268@, too.
Timetable for the tests of No.1 Middle School.
Jan. 15th Tuesday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Chinese
2:30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. English
Jan. 16th Wednesday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. math
2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. history
The Big Sale
Clothes Usually Now
Trousers 89 69
Shirts 54 39
Sweaters 84 59
Shop 24 hours a day.
Free return (免费退货) in 7 days.
20．Eric lost ________.
A．a shirt B．a sweater C．a set of keys D．a math book
21．How much can you save (节省) for a sweater and a shirt now
A． 40. B． 60. C． 98. D． 138.
22．There is a(n) ________ on Wednesday afternoon.
A．Chinese test B．English test C．math test D．history test
（七）
Friday night is family night at the Browns’ house. They may play games, watch films, or read books at family night. Family night is always fun.
This Friday night is family reading night. After dinner, Mr Brown puts the little living room in good order. A basket of fine apples is on the small table beside the sofa. They seem to say, “Won’t you have one ”
Jenny and Frank read a new story book together. Mr Brown reads his newspaper, and Mrs Brown reads this month’s magazine. Then, they tell each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day.
It’s bed time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.
Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this
23．What is this Friday’s family night about
A．Doing some reading. B．Watching some films.
C．Doing some drawing. D．Playing some games.
24．What do Jenny and Frank do before going to bed
A．Eat an apple. B．Say goodbye.
C．Kiss their parents. D．Drink some milk.
25．From the last sentence, we can learn that the writer hopes all children ________.
A．play few games B．write more books
C．have a loving family D．keep the room clean
（八）
Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests.
● Lily’s favourite interest is listening to music. When she was a child, she began to enjoy listening to music. When she is sad, music can make her feel relaxed and she can be happy again.
● Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them. He loves to read Harry Potter. That’s a good novel (小说).
● Dave has many interests. Sometimes he plays volleyball. Sometimes he plays football. He plays volleyball with his family, and he plays football with his friends.
When Jack was a small child, he liked drawing on paper. He drew apples, pears and oranges. When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen, and then he could be happy to draw something.
● I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp. I love it. Now I have 211 stamps. And my mum thinks this is a good interest. She thinks they can make me smart.
26．What’s the text mainly talking about
A．Books. B．Interests. C．Sports. D．Collections.
27．What did Jack’s mum give him when he was crying
A．An apple B．A pear. C．A pen. D．An orange.
28．Who loves reading best
A．Eric. B．Lily. C．Tom. D．Dave.
29．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Lily likes drawing very much
B．Eric’s interest is listening to music
C．Dave plays football with his family
D．Tom has a stamp from his mother
（九）
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
30．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
31．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
32．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
33．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
（十）
Everyone in Jason’s family is good at something. What is Jason good at What does he like doing
Jason’s sister loves playing ping-pong. She is really fast. Jason is not. Jason’s mother is a math teacher. She is good at math. Jason is not. Jason’s dad loves making cakes. He is really good at cooking. Jason is not. Jason’s little brother has 2 hamsters (仓鼠). He is good at looking after (照顾) them. Jason doesn’t like hamsters.
What is Jason good at What does he like doing
Jason loves listening to music. Jason is really good at singing!
34．What is Jason’s dad good at
A．Cooking. B．Math. C．Playing ping- pong.
35．Who can keep small animals well in Jason’s family
A．Jason. B．Jason’s mother. C．Jason’s brother.
36．What is the title (标题) of the passage (文章)
A．What doesn’t Jason like
B．What is Jason good at
C．Jason’s sister.
（十一）
Cindy is a 14-year-old girl. Now she is thinking about the birthday presents for her family.
Mum: October 14th Present: a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert It’s expensive! But I’m going to get one for her. My mum loves Jay Chou, and she can sing all his songs. She takes care of (照顾) our family and helps me with my study. I love her! Brother: November 16th Present: Sam loves basketball best. He plays it with his friends every day. But his basketball is old. I think it’s a good idea to buy him a new one. Of all the subjects, Sam likes science most. This book is about science and it’s for children aged from 8 to 14. I think this book is super. Which one should I buy for him Let me think about it carefully (仔细地).
Dad: December 8th Present: a birthday card I always buy a card for him, but it is different this year. I will make a card by myself. Draw a cake and write “You’re the best father in the world!” I think he will like it.
37．Which present will Cindy choose for her mother
A．A CD． B．A concert ticket.
C．A basketball. D．A science book.
38．Why is this year’s birthday card for his father different
A．Because Cindy makes it by herself.
B．Because there is a birthday cake on it.
C．Because Cindy can draw pictures on it.
D．Because Cindy buys it with her pocket money.
39．Which of the following is True
A．Sam’s favourite school subject is PE.
B．Cindy’s mother goes to concert every year.
C．Cindy’s father’s birthday is in November.
D．Cindy may buy a new basketball for Sam.
（十二）
Congcong looks like a well-known jade cong (玉琮) in Liangzhu, Hangzhou. It is about 5,000 years old. Chinese people love jade. It means kindness. It takes yellow, the color of earth (土地), as its main tone (主色调).
The name “Lianlian” is from the big and round lotus leaves. It takes green, the color of life and nature (自然), as its main tone. When you see Lianlian, you will think of the West Lake.
Chenchen has its name from the Gongchen Bridge. The bridge is over 400 years old. It takes blue, the color of science and technology (科技), as the main tone.
40．Where is the jade cong
A．In Liangzhu. B．In the West Lake.
C．In Gongchen. D．On a bridge.
41．What does Chinese people love according to the passage
A．Earth. B．Jade. C．Nature. D．Science.
42．Which can be the underlined part “lotus leaves”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
43．What color is Chenchen
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White.
44．In which section can you read the passage
A．Toys. B．Colors. C．Names. D．Sports.
（十三）
Today big schoolbags can be a big problem for many students like you. The schoolbag is too heavy, and it’s difficult (困难的) for you to carry and to find the book to read or something you want. Now e-schoolbags (电子书包) can help you.
An e-schoolbag is a small computer (电脑). It’s very light and small. It looks like a book, but you can put everything for study in it. With it, you can read books, listen to English or songs or e-mail your homework to your teachers.
Some people say e-schoolbags are good, but some say they are bad for (对……有害处) students’ eyes. What do you think of them Do you want to have an e-schoolbag one day
45．The big problem for students is _______.
A．much homework B．the books
C．big schoolbags D．too little time
46．What is an e-schoolbag
A．It is a schoolbag. B．It is a computer.
C．It is a book. D．It is a school.
47．The students can not _______ with e-schoolbags.
A．read books B．listen to English
C．E-mail their homework D．buy something they want
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All (所有) the students have their e-schoolbags today.
B．E-schoolbags can help students do their homework.
C．All the people think e-schoolbags are good.
D．E-schoolbags look like a book.
49．What would be the best title for the text
A．Too Many Books in the Schoolbag B．E-schoolbags Can Help You
C．A Big Problem for Students D．The Heavy E-schoolbags
（十四）
In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and wind often blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃.
In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog(雾) and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.
July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
50．Which is the writer’s favorite month
A．September. B．October. C．November. D．B and C．
51．The temperature sometimes _________ in January and February.
A．falls under zero B．goes up to 33℃
C．comes to 36℃ D．is between 29℃ and 33℃
52．The weather gets _________ in May and June.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
53．How long may the rain sometimes last in June
A．For one or two hours. B．For three or four days.
C．For three or four weeks. D．We don’t know.
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.
B．There is often fog and light rain in March and April.
C．The average temperature is 33℃ in September.
D．The hottest months are July and August试卷第1页，共3页
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