专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册期末专项练习（人教PEP版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 特殊疑问句
一、选词填空，只填序号。
A. Where B. How C. When D. What E. Who
1. —________ does he want to be —He wants to be a singer.
2. —________ should Mike see —A doctor.
3. —________ is the hospital —It’s near the bank.
4. —________ do you go to the park —We can go there by bike.
5. —________ is Jim’s birthday —It’s May the fifth.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—________ is the post office —It's near the cinema.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )2.—________ —It's next to the library.
A. Is the library near here B. Where's the hospital C. Can you help Chen Jie
( )3.—________ can I get to the hospital —Turn right at the park.
A. When B. How C. What
( )4.—________ books do you have —Six.
A. What B. When C. How many
( )5.—________ shirt do you like, this one or that one —This one.
A. Which B. What C. When
[语法2] 感叹句
一、用What或How 填空。
1. ________a lovely cat it is!
2. ________ long the snake is!
3. ________ fast the rabbits run!
4. ________ strong football players they are!
5. ________a clever monkey it is!
6. ________ sweet the apple is!
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ well you play!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )2. ________ nice weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )3. ________ beautiful the red dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )4. ________ funny boy he is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
[语法3] 方位词
单项选择。
( )1. There is a bookstore ________ the cinema.
A. near B. on C. between
( )2. Lucy is sitting ________ Linda and Tom.
A. in B. between C. at
( )3. There are some big apples ________ the tree. The bird is singing ________ the tree.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on
( )4. Harbin is ________ the north of China.
A. to B. on C. in
( )5. Guangdong is ________ the east of Guangxi.
A. in B. to C. on
[语法4] 频率副词
从方框中选择合适的频度副词填空。(可重复使用)
sometimes never often always usually
1. I ________visit my friend's house. All his family know me well.
2. —How ________do you water the flowers —Once a week.
3. He ________ sees his parents. He is an orphan(孤儿).
4. ________ sh e drinks coffee. Sometimes she drinks milk.
5. Miss White ________arrives at the office at seven, but ________ she arrives a little late.
[语法5] 情态动词
一、单项选择。
( ) 1." You ________ kill the Snow White," said the queen.
A. must B. could C. can
( ) 2. Can you ________ me the way to the library
A. to tell B. telling C. tell
( ) 3. You must ________a life jacket.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 4.—________ I help you —Yes, please.
A. Would B. May C. Will
( ) 5. You ________ play on the road.
A. can't B. must C. need
二、根据要求完成句子。
(一) 对画线部分提问。
1. I would like some ice cream to eat.
________________________________________________________
2. She could play football five years ago.
________________________________________________________
(二) 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. They can play the piano well.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. You must go home now.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(三) 改为否定句。
1. She should go to school early.
________________________________________________________
2. I have to buy a new sweater.
________________________________________________________
[语法6] 祈使句
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________( not talk) to your mum like that!
2.—Let ________(I) help you! —Thank you.
3.—________( go) this way, please. —OK.
4. ________( be) quiet, please.
5. Let's ________( say) something about it.
6. Let ________( they) go to the shop.
7. Let her ________( not eat) the ice cream.
8. ________( not be) late for school again.
9. ________( not swim) in the river.
10. Tell him ________( not come) to the classroom.
[语法7] 一般将来时
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Sam is going to ________( wash ) clothes this afternoon.
2.—What will you ________( do) tonight
—I will ________( listen) to music.
3. Our teachers ________( climb) mountains next Saturday.
4.—What ________( be) Tongtong going to ________( do) tomorrow
—She is going to ________( pick) apples with friends on the farm.
5. The girl often ________ ( have) a dancing lesson on Saturday. She ________( have) the lesson next Sunday.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I'm going to see a film ________.
A. this afternoon B. yesterday C. every day
( )2.—What are you going to do tomorrow —________
A. We are swimming. B. We' re going to take a trip. C. I often visit my grandparents.
( )3.—________ —I'm going to play football.
A. What are you doing B. What are you going to do C. Where are you going
( ) 4. He ________ usually busy every weekend, but he ________ free next weekend.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be
( ) 5. There ________ an art show tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have
[语法8] like的用法
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They like ________( ride) bikes.
2. The girl looks like ________(I).
3. I like ________ but I don't like ________ today.( dance)
4. Diandian likes ________( duck), but he ________( not like) fish.
5.—What would you like ________( eat)
—I'd like ________( eat) some vegetables.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I would like ________. I like ________ songs.
A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing
( )2. I________ my mother and I________ her very much.
A. am like; like B. look; like C. likes; am like
( )3.—What does he ________
—He is tall and strong.
A. like B. look like C. be like
( )4. —________ do you like the story
—It's interesting.
A. How B. What C. Which
[语法9] 一般现在时
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Wang Meng ________( be) a player. She ________( play) very hard every day.
2. Those blue shoes ________( be) Jack's. He ________( like) blue.
3.—What ________( do) Helen have
—Helen ________( have) some nice dolls.
4. The moon ________( go) around the earth.
5. She ________( not have) art on Tuesday.
6. ________ your brother ________( play) computer games every day
二、单项选择。
( )1. It ________ monkeys ________ bananas.
A. say; loves B. says; love C. say; love
( ) 2. Miss Li ________ English.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( )3. Water ________ from the rain.
A.come B.comes C.coming
( ) 4. I ________ short hair. My sister________ long hair.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have
( )5. Peter ________ apples very much, but he ________ bananas.
A. like; likes B. likes; don't like C. likes; doesn't like
[语法10] 职业名词的构成
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. Our English ________( teach) is very kind and never gets angry.
2. The bus ________( drive) asks all the people to sit well before the bus starts.
3. An ________( act) should learn to show his feelings by using body language(语言).
4. He is a famous ________( art). He can draw great pictures.
5. My grandfather is a________( farm). He grows many fresh vegetables.
二、对画线部分提问。
1. Her aunt is a businesswoman.
________________________________________________________
2. The cook is cooking yummy food in the kitchen.
________________________________________________________
3. Diandian wants to be a pilot.
________________________________________________________
[语法11] 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一、选词填空，补全句子。(填序号)
(一)
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is E. Would
1. ________ he like doing word puzzles and going hiking
2. ________ you like to drink some juice
3. ________ Robin speak English and French
4. ________ there a car in front of the house
5. ________ you want to be a singer
(二)
A. When B. What C. Why D. Who E. How F. Where
1.—________ does your father do
—He is a businessman.
2.—________ do you come to school
—On foot.
3.—________ does your uncle live
—In Beijing.
4.—________ do you like summer
—Because I can swim and eat ice cream.
5.—________ does your mother go to work
—At 7 o'clock in the morning.
6.—________ has an English-Chinese dictionary
—Diandian.
[语法12] 形容词的用法
一、从方框中选词填空。
quiet old busy hungry interesting
1. It's an ________ science book.
2. My grandma is ________. She is 86 years old.
3. Today is Sunday. My mother is doing housework. She is very ________.
4. We should keep ________ in the library.
5. I'm ________. I want to eat noodles.
二、用画线单词的反义词填空。
1. Is Lucy a short girl or a ________ girl
2. They are all happy, but I'm ________.
3. Is the box light(轻的) or ________
4. The windows aren't dirty. They' re ________.
5. This elephant is fat. That monkey is ________.
[语法13] 征求意见及提供建议的句型
一、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Can I put the box here
( ) 2. May I ask you a question now
( ) 3. Hello, may I speak to Linda
( ) 4. Would you like some bananas
( ) 5. I'm thirsty. Can I have a bottle of milk, please
二、根据每个人不同的情况，选择恰当的建议。
( )1. Huahua: I have a bad cold today. My head hurts badly.
A. You should do more exercise.
B. You should go to school.
C. You should see a doctor.
( )2. Longlong: I can't do my homework. It's too difficult.
A. You'd better count to ten.
B. Why don't ask your teacher
C. You can copy my homework.
( )3. Congcong: It's cold and snowy outside. I want to go out to play.
A. You should wear warm clothes.
B. You'd better drink more water.
C. Would you like some hot water
( )4. Lanlan: My sister makes my book dirty. I am very angry.
A. You'd better take a deep breath.
B. You should ask your parents.
C. How about playing with her
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1.D句意：—他想要成为什么 —他想要成为一名歌手。根据句意可知此处表示“什么”,what什么,故选D。
2.E句意：—迈克应该看谁 —医生。根据句意可知此处表示“谁”,who谁，故选E。
3.A句意：—医院在哪里 —它在银行附近。根据句意可知此处表示“哪里”,where哪里，故选A。
4.B句意：—你们怎么去公园 —我们可以骑自行车去那里。根据句意可知此处表示“如何”,how如何，故选B。
5.C句意：—吉姆的生日是什么时候 —它是五月五日。根据句意可知此处表示“什么时候”,when什么时候，故选C。
二、1.A 解析：由答语可知，问句提问邮局在哪里。where 提问位置/地点, 故选 A。
2.B 解析：由答语可知，问句是提问位置的特殊疑问句，故选 B。
3. B 解析：由答语句意“在公园右拐。”可知，询问路线用疑问词how，故选 B。
4. C 解析：根据答语“Six.”可知, 询问数量用疑问词组“how many”, 故选C。
5. A 解析：根据答语“This one.”可知, 问句询问你喜欢哪一件衬衫，故选 A。
[语法2]
一、1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How
二、1. A 解析：well是副词, 感叹副词时用how。
2. C 解析：weather是名词, 感叹名词时用what。
3. A 解析：beautiful 是形容词, 感叹形容词时用how。
4. C 解析：boy是单数名词, funny 以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；感叹名词时用 what。
[语法3]
1.A 解析：根据句意考查的是书店与电影院的位置关系，选A(邻近)最合适。
2. B 解析：“between…and…”意为“在······和 之间”，根据句意“露西正坐在琳达和汤姆之间”,故选 B。
3. A 解析：苹果是树的果实， 所以介词用on；鸟不是树的一部分，所以介词用 in。
4.C 解析：哈尔滨属于中国，位于中国的北部，所以介词用in。
5.C 解析：广东和广西是陆地上相连的省份，所以介词用on。
[语法4]
1. always 2. often 3. never 4. Sometimes 5. usually, sometimes
[语法5]
一、1. A解析：根据句意可知“你必须杀掉白雪公主。”故选 A。
2. C 解析： can 是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故选 C。
3. A 解析： must后接动词原形, 故选 A。
4. B 解析：为别人提供帮助, 用 may或 can,故选 B。
5. A解析：根据常识可知，不能在马路上玩耍，故选 A。
二、(一) 1. What would you like to eat
2. When could she play football
(二) 1.—Can they play the piano well
—Yes, they can. / No, they can't.
2.—Must I go home now
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't.
(三) 1. She shouldn't go to school early.
2. I don't have to buy a new sweater.
解析：含有“ have to”的句子, 按照 have 作为行为动词的情况进行句型转换，故否定句在 have 前面加 don’t。
[语法6]
1. Don’t talk 解析： Do型祈使句变否定句, 直接在句首加 Don't。
2.me 解析：let后面跟人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格形式是 me。
3. Go 解析：在祈使句中，句首的动词用原形。
4. Be 解析：在祈使句中，句首的动词用原形； be动词的原形还是 be。
5. say 解析： Let’s 后接动词原形。
6. them 解析：动词后接人称代词的宾格形式。
7. not eat 8. Don't be 9. Don't swim
10. not to come 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
[语法7]
一、1. wash 2. do; listen 3. will climb 4. is; do; pick 5.has, is going to have
二、1. A一般将来时，需用将来时间，故选 A。
2. B解析：问句句意为“明天你们将要做什么 ”，答语也为一般将来时的句子，故选B。
3. B 解析：由答语中的“I’m going to play football”可知, 问句询问将要做某事, 故选B。
4. C 解析：前半句根据“ every weekend”可知选用一般现在时; 后半句根据“ next weekend”可知选用一般将来时。
5. A 解析：“ there be”句型和“ is going to”结构结合, 应为“ There is going to be...”。
6. A
[语法8]
一、1. riding 解析：like 后面接动词-ing 形式。
2.me 解析：“looks like”中like是介词,后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是 me。
3. dancing; to dance 解析：like 后面接动词-ing形式表达爱好；like后面接不定式着重表示某次具体的动作。
4. ducks; doesn’t like 解析：like 后接可数名词复数；he为第三人称单数，后面的助动词用 does。
5. to eat; to eat 解析：“ would like”后接“ to +动词原形”。
二、1. C 解析：第一个空是“ would like to do”结构，第二个空 like 后面接动词-ing 形式表达爱好。
2. A解析：根据句意“我像我的妈妈，而且我非常喜欢她。”可知, 第一个空填“ be like”,第二个空填 like, 故选 A。
3. B 解析：根据答语“他又高又壮。”可知，问句提问“他长什么样 ”，故选 B。
4. A 解析：根据答语“它很有趣。”可知，问句为“你觉得这个故事怎么样 ”，故选A。
[语法9]
一、1. is; plays 解析：由“ every day”可知用一般现在时，王梦为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is，行为动词变为第三人称单数形式。
2. are; likes 解析：在一般现在时中, 复数名词后的 be 动词用 are；he后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. does; has 解析：Helen 为第三人称单数, 故助动词用 does，动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. goes
5. doesn't have
6. Does; play 解析：由“ every day”可知, 此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，故由 Does开头，行为动词用原形。
二、1. B 解析：在一般现在时中 it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用原形。
2. B 解析：“ Miss Li”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. B 解析：“ Water”作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. B 解析：I作主语, 谓语动词用原形; “ My sister”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. C
[语法10]
一、1. teacher 2. driver 3. actor 4. artist 5. farmer
解析：该题考查动词或名词变成相应的职业名词。teach 和 farm变职业名词, 在词尾加-er; drive变职业名词, 在词尾加-r; act变职业名词,在词尾加-or; art变职业名词, 在词尾加-ist。
二、1. What does her aunt do
2. Who is cooking yummy food in the kitchen
3. What does Diandian want to be
[语法11]
(一)1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
(二)1. B 解析：由 businessman 可知询问的是对方父亲的职业，故疑问词用 What。
2. E 解析：由“ On foot.”可知询问对方上学的方式，故疑问词用 How。
3. F 解析：由“ In Beijing.”可知询问的是对方的叔叔住在哪里，故疑问词用 Where。
4. C 解析：根据 Because 可知询问的是对方为什么喜欢夏天，故疑问词用 Why。
5. A 解析：根据“ At 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知询问的是对方的妈妈什么时候去上班，故疑问词用 When。
6. D 解析：根据“ Diandian.”可知对方询问的是谁有一本英汉词典，故疑问词用 Who。
[语法12]
一、1. interesting 2. old 3. busy 4. quiet 5. hungry.
二、1. tall 2. sad 3. heavy 4. clean 5. thin
[语法13]
一、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
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