人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-16 16:34:16 | ||
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文档简介
语言点
Reading and Thinking
Page14, Page15
(指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page14指课本第14页。相关类似)
(颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)
(附录：课文汉语译文)
Para1, Line2, Page14
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. 半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机
board a plane 登机
Para1, Line3, Page14
It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
It is/was the first (second…) time that sb has/have/had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。
句式点拨
本句型“It is/was+the+序数词+time+that从句.”表示“这是……第……次……”。如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时;如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。
相关拓展
(1)It be (high/about) time that…是该……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth.
是(某人)该做某事的时候了。
(3)There was a time when…一度/曾经……(when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time)
单句填空
①It seems like high time that we (look) seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.
②He said that it was the third time he (see) Amazing China. He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country.
③There was a time New York City buildings were almost all the same height.
④I guess it is time (rush) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.
Keys: ①looked/should look ②had seen ③when ④to rush
完成句子/一句多译
⑤[2020·浙江1月考读后续写] He had been missing his parents and the dog since for such a long time. 他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。
⑥[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 现在是我们保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
→ . To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is high time that…)
→ . To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is high time for sb to do sth.)
Keys:⑤it was the first time that he had been away from home ⑥It is high time that we protected/should protect the ocean; It is high time for us to protect the ocean
Para2, Line1, Page14
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. 谢蕾在中国的一所大学里攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。
qualification n.资格, 学历
(1)qualify v. 使具备资格; 使合格
qualify (sb) for sth (使某人)具备资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的资格
(2)qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的
be (highly/well) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
单句填空
①A victory in this game will earn them (qualify) for the World Cup.
②By comparison with his fellow classmates, he is more qualified the position because of his fluent English.
③There is a shortage of well (qualify) teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.
Keys: ①qualification ②for ③qualified
完成句子
④With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I firmly believe that .
我有很好的英语能力和外向的性格,我坚信我完全胜任这个职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
⑤I have taken part in several similar activities, . 我参加过几次类似的活动, 这将使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Keys:④I’m perfectly qualified for the position ⑤which will qualify me for the voluntary work
Para2, Line6, Page14
“…My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained.
她解释说:“……我的志向是毕业以后在中国创办一家公司。”
set up a business创办一家公司/企业
ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
(1)achieve/fulfil/realize an ambition实现理想
have the ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的雄心壮志
(2)ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;费力的,耗资的
be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth 做某事怀有雄心
例句
There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions are more likely to succeed.
有证据表明,能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。
单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
②His (ambitious) was realized when he received his doctor’s degree from the University of Cambridge.
③His latest book The Social Animal, however, is (ambitious) and serious than his earlier books.
Keys: ①ambitious ②ambition ③more ambitious
完成句子
④ finally came true after 10 years.
10年后,他环球航行的雄心终于实现了。
⑤ , he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。
Keys:④His ambition to sail around the world ⑤As an ambitious leader
Para4, Line3, Page14
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 尽管有些留学生住在学生宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择和一个寄宿家庭住在一起,他们能帮她适应这里的新文化。
Para3, Line1, Page14
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. 起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。
adaptation n. 适应;改编本
(1)make adaptation to… 适应……
(2)adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应
adapt to… 适应……
adapt oneself to… 使某人自己适应……
adapt sth for… 把某物改编成……
adapt sth from… 由……改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的
单句填空
①The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
②It’s thought that one’s anxiety often grows as a result of his unsuccessful (adapt) to the new surroundings.
③The plant is very (adapt).No matter where it is, it seems easy to survive.
Keys: ①adapted ②adaptation ③adaptable
完成句子/句式改写
④You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, in Beijing.
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
⑤The film Night at the Museum Milan Trenc’s novel and it brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
→ Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. (用分词改写)
电影《博物馆奇妙夜》改编自米兰·崔克的小说,生动地再现了恐龙在地球上漫步的世界。
Keys:④which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life ⑤is adapted from; Adapted from
Para4, Line4, Page14
“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said.
“当我想家时有第二个家我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。
comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
(1)in comfort 舒适地; 放松地
It is a comfort to do… 做……是件令人舒适/欣慰的事。
(2)comfort oneself with sth 以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的
(4)comforting adj. 安慰的;令人欣慰的
[温馨提示] comfort作“舒适;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人舒适/欣慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有success, failure, surprise, joy等;但fun例外,虽然也可指具体的人或事,但它是不可数名词。
单句填空
①[2022·全国甲卷] The more time you spend in any given country, the (comfort) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Besides, students may feel (comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
③[2022·浙江6月考] She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite (comfort).
Keys: ①more comfortable ②uncomfortable ③comforting
完成句子
④[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] Some viewers laughed a good laugh at my embarrassment, while and some shared their similar dumb experiences. 一些网友因我的糗事开怀大笑,而一些网友则安慰我,一些网友分享了他们类似的愚蠢的经历。
⑤[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] I rushed back to the deserted house. that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人极其欣慰的是,原来窗户上的洞已经不见了。
Keys: ④some comforted me ⑤It was a great comfort
Para4, Line7, Page14
They are also keen to learn about China.
他们对中国也很感兴趣。
be keen to do sth. 希望做某事
Para4, Line9, Page14
We take turns to cook each evening.
我们每晚轮流做饭。
take turns to do 轮流做某事
Para5, Line2, Page14
The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
名词短语引导时间状语从句
句式点拨
the first time是名词短语,在句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句。explained后接两个that引导的宾语从句,当某一动词后接两个或两个以上由 that引导的宾语从句时,第一个 that 可以省略,但第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 均不能省略。
相关拓展
名词短语用作连词的情况:
(1)every time(每一次),each time(每一次),next time(下一次),last time(上一次),the day(那一天),the year(那一年);
(2)当the moment, the minute, the instant表示“一……就……”时,可引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I’m a regular reader of Youth. I fell in love with Youth first time I saw it.
②Be careful! The machine starts moment you press the button.
③She said she would go to a concert and she wanted me to go with her.
Keys:①the ②the ③that
完成句子
④ [2023·全国甲卷] , we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.
我第一次在那里暂住的时候,我们听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来。
⑤ [2022·浙江6月考读后续写] , I decided I had to act alone and do my best.
当我看到他无助地躺在床上的那一刻,我决定我必须独自行动,尽我最大的努力。
Keys:④The first time (that) we stayed there ⑤The moment/As soon as I saw him lying helplessly in bed
Para6, Line2, Page15
Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现许多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
participation n.参加;参与
(1)participation in 对……的参与; 对……的参加
(2)participate vi. 参加;参与
participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
participate with sb in sth 同某人一起参与某事
(3)participant n. 参加者;参与者
单句填空
①With so many students (participate) in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship.
③[2023·北京卷] Each week, (participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
Keys: ①participating ②in; participation ③participants
完成句子
④ , our school held a basketball game in the school gym last Sunday afternoon. (应用文写作之校园文化)
为了鼓励学生积极参与体育运动,我们学校上周日下午在学校体育馆举行了一场篮球比赛。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。
Keys: ④In order to encourage students to actively participate in sports
⑤was anxious to participate in
Para6, Line5, Page15
Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. 学生们需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题, 并且还要进行展示。
presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出;授予;颁发
(1)give a presentation/presentations on做有关……的陈述/报告/介绍
(2)present v. 赠送,授予;提交;出现,到场
present oneself 出现,到场
present sth to sb 向某人颁发/提交某物
一词多义
①The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.
②The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
③On presentation of the student ID you may have the access to the library.
Keys: ①报告 ②颁发 ③出示
单句填空
④His (present) not only inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.
⑤The professor is giving a presentation the origin of the universe in his class in the lecture hall.
⑥The librarian spent several weeks, cataloging the whole collection of books (present) by Professor Smith.
Keys:④presentation ⑤on ⑥presented
完成句子
⑦[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that in two days.
我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
⑧[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] than the class burst into applause. 我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
Keys:⑦there would be an award presentation/an award presentation would be held ⑧No sooner had I presented our findings to the class
Para6, Line10, Page15
“My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which boosted my confidence,” “我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，这提升了我的自信心。”
boost one’s confidence增加/提升某人的信心
Para7, Line4, Page15
“Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said.
她说:“融入英国文化很有帮助。”
engage vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(1)engage (sb) in sth(使某人)从事或参加某事
engage one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in 从事于……;忙于……
(3)engagement n. 参与,订婚;约定
例句
The activity aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.
该活动旨在鼓励学生投身于对社会有影响的事业中。
单句填空
①[2020·天津卷] Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and (engage) in active and joyful conversations.
②I’ve been trying to call him all evening, but I keep getting the (engage) tone.
Keys: ①engaging ②engaged
完成句子/句式改写
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father for their mother.
双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房为他们的母亲做早餐。
④ He was examining his photos in the album and one of them seemed to .
→He was examining his photos in the album, . (用定语从句改写)
他正在检查相册中的照片,其中一张似乎引起了他的注意。
Keys:③engaging themselves in making breakfast/engaged in making breakfast ④engage his attention; one of which seemed to engage his attention
Para7, Line5, Page15
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习之外,我还一直在参加社交活动。
involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
(1)involve (doing) sth 包含/包括(做)某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth使自己参与(做)某事
be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
(2)involvement n. 参与
例句
Some students are so involved with computer games that they cannot concentrate on their studies.
有些学生热衷于电脑游戏,以至于不专心学业。
单句填空
①In the village, half of the villagers make kites, and more than 80 companies (involve) in the village industry, which makes over 80 million kites a year.
②Carrying out research on the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) will involve (live) in the jungle for several years.
③We believe the time and hard work (involve) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.
Keys: ①are involved ②living ③involved
完成句子
④[2023·北京卷书面表达] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through by themselves. 我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过自己参与不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。
⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] No one can deny the fact ,Chinese knots,
paper cutting,and so on and thus,could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑,中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等,因此,你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗
Keys:④getting involved in different activities ⑤that Chinese traditional culture involves calligraphy
Para7, Line6, Page15
British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them.
英国人对我们的文化十分着迷，渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。
be fascinated by 对…着迷
be eager to do 渴望
be keen to do sth. 乐于/希望做某事
附录：课文汉语译文
“欢迎你，谢蕾!”
商科学生搭建文化交流的桥梁
半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机。这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。“之所以选择这个交流项目，是因为我想了解全球商务，并提高我的英语水平。我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。
起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯种全新的生活。”她说，“我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。迷路时，我得向路人求助但是这里的人讲话语速很快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。我老是让他们重复!”
虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭有助于她适应异国文化。“有第二个家，想家时我会得到些安慰。”谢蕾说。“当我有不知道或不理解的事情时，我可以咨询他们。他们对中国也很感兴趣，我房东的女儿劳拉将来想到中国求学。我们每晚轮流做饭，他们真的很爱吃我做的番茄炒蛋!劳拉说，每次闻到香味，她就感到饥肠辘辘，于是我教她做这道菜。
谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!谢蕾困惑不解，因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献，形成自己睿智的观点。
此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。”她说，“回国后，我会将这些技能运用到展示中，帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”
年的交换生生涯现已过半，谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。攻读商科的同时，我也扮演着文化使者的角色，在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。
我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况，但现在我们祝她一切顺利。
Reading and Thinking
Page14, Page15
(指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page14指课本第14页。相关类似)
(颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)
(附录：课文汉语译文)
Para1, Line2, Page14
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. 半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机
board a plane 登机
Para1, Line3, Page14
It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
It is/was the first (second…) time that sb has/have/had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。
句式点拨
本句型“It is/was+the+序数词+time+that从句.”表示“这是……第……次……”。如果前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时;如果前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。
相关拓展
(1)It be (high/about) time that…是该……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth.
是(某人)该做某事的时候了。
(3)There was a time when…一度/曾经……(when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time)
单句填空
①It seems like high time that we (look) seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.
②He said that it was the third time he (see) Amazing China. He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country.
③There was a time New York City buildings were almost all the same height.
④I guess it is time (rush) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.
Keys: ①looked/should look ②had seen ③when ④to rush
完成句子/一句多译
⑤[2020·浙江1月考读后续写] He had been missing his parents and the dog since for such a long time. 他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。
⑥[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 现在是我们保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
→ . To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is high time that…)
→ . To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.(It is high time for sb to do sth.)
Keys:⑤it was the first time that he had been away from home ⑥It is high time that we protected/should protect the ocean; It is high time for us to protect the ocean
Para2, Line1, Page14
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. 谢蕾在中国的一所大学里攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。
qualification n.资格, 学历
(1)qualify v. 使具备资格; 使合格
qualify (sb) for sth (使某人)具备资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的资格
(2)qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的
be (highly/well) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
单句填空
①A victory in this game will earn them (qualify) for the World Cup.
②By comparison with his fellow classmates, he is more qualified the position because of his fluent English.
③There is a shortage of well (qualify) teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.
Keys: ①qualification ②for ③qualified
完成句子
④With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I firmly believe that .
我有很好的英语能力和外向的性格,我坚信我完全胜任这个职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
⑤I have taken part in several similar activities, . 我参加过几次类似的活动, 这将使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Keys:④I’m perfectly qualified for the position ⑤which will qualify me for the voluntary work
Para2, Line6, Page14
“…My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained.
她解释说:“……我的志向是毕业以后在中国创办一家公司。”
set up a business创办一家公司/企业
ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
(1)achieve/fulfil/realize an ambition实现理想
have the ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的雄心壮志
(2)ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;费力的,耗资的
be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth 做某事怀有雄心
例句
There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions are more likely to succeed.
有证据表明,能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。
单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
②His (ambitious) was realized when he received his doctor’s degree from the University of Cambridge.
③His latest book The Social Animal, however, is (ambitious) and serious than his earlier books.
Keys: ①ambitious ②ambition ③more ambitious
完成句子
④ finally came true after 10 years.
10年后,他环球航行的雄心终于实现了。
⑤ , he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。
Keys:④His ambition to sail around the world ⑤As an ambitious leader
Para4, Line3, Page14
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 尽管有些留学生住在学生宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择和一个寄宿家庭住在一起,他们能帮她适应这里的新文化。
Para3, Line1, Page14
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. 起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。
adaptation n. 适应;改编本
(1)make adaptation to… 适应……
(2)adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应
adapt to… 适应……
adapt oneself to… 使某人自己适应……
adapt sth for… 把某物改编成……
adapt sth from… 由……改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的
单句填空
①The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
②It’s thought that one’s anxiety often grows as a result of his unsuccessful (adapt) to the new surroundings.
③The plant is very (adapt).No matter where it is, it seems easy to survive.
Keys: ①adapted ②adaptation ③adaptable
完成句子/句式改写
④You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, in Beijing.
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
⑤The film Night at the Museum Milan Trenc’s novel and it brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
→ Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. (用分词改写)
电影《博物馆奇妙夜》改编自米兰·崔克的小说,生动地再现了恐龙在地球上漫步的世界。
Keys:④which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life ⑤is adapted from; Adapted from
Para4, Line4, Page14
“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said.
“当我想家时有第二个家我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。
comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
(1)in comfort 舒适地; 放松地
It is a comfort to do… 做……是件令人舒适/欣慰的事。
(2)comfort oneself with sth 以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的
(4)comforting adj. 安慰的;令人欣慰的
[温馨提示] comfort作“舒适;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人舒适/欣慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有success, failure, surprise, joy等;但fun例外,虽然也可指具体的人或事,但它是不可数名词。
单句填空
①[2022·全国甲卷] The more time you spend in any given country, the (comfort) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Besides, students may feel (comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
③[2022·浙江6月考] She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite (comfort).
Keys: ①more comfortable ②uncomfortable ③comforting
完成句子
④[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] Some viewers laughed a good laugh at my embarrassment, while and some shared their similar dumb experiences. 一些网友因我的糗事开怀大笑,而一些网友则安慰我,一些网友分享了他们类似的愚蠢的经历。
⑤[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] I rushed back to the deserted house. that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人极其欣慰的是,原来窗户上的洞已经不见了。
Keys: ④some comforted me ⑤It was a great comfort
Para4, Line7, Page14
They are also keen to learn about China.
他们对中国也很感兴趣。
be keen to do sth. 希望做某事
Para4, Line9, Page14
We take turns to cook each evening.
我们每晚轮流做饭。
take turns to do 轮流做某事
Para5, Line2, Page14
The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
名词短语引导时间状语从句
句式点拨
the first time是名词短语,在句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句。explained后接两个that引导的宾语从句,当某一动词后接两个或两个以上由 that引导的宾语从句时,第一个 that 可以省略,但第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 均不能省略。
相关拓展
名词短语用作连词的情况:
(1)every time(每一次),each time(每一次),next time(下一次),last time(上一次),the day(那一天),the year(那一年);
(2)当the moment, the minute, the instant表示“一……就……”时,可引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I’m a regular reader of Youth. I fell in love with Youth first time I saw it.
②Be careful! The machine starts moment you press the button.
③She said she would go to a concert and she wanted me to go with her.
Keys:①the ②the ③that
完成句子
④ [2023·全国甲卷] , we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.
我第一次在那里暂住的时候,我们听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来。
⑤ [2022·浙江6月考读后续写] , I decided I had to act alone and do my best.
当我看到他无助地躺在床上的那一刻,我决定我必须独自行动,尽我最大的努力。
Keys:④The first time (that) we stayed there ⑤The moment/As soon as I saw him lying helplessly in bed
Para6, Line2, Page15
Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现许多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
participation n.参加;参与
(1)participation in 对……的参与; 对……的参加
(2)participate vi. 参加;参与
participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
participate with sb in sth 同某人一起参与某事
(3)participant n. 参加者;参与者
单句填空
①With so many students (participate) in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
②Hopefully, you can participate the game, as your (participate) can surely help us win the championship.
③[2023·北京卷] Each week, (participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
Keys: ①participating ②in; participation ③participants
完成句子
④ , our school held a basketball game in the school gym last Sunday afternoon. (应用文写作之校园文化)
为了鼓励学生积极参与体育运动,我们学校上周日下午在学校体育馆举行了一场篮球比赛。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。
Keys: ④In order to encourage students to actively participate in sports
⑤was anxious to participate in
Para6, Line5, Page15
Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. 学生们需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题, 并且还要进行展示。
presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出;授予;颁发
(1)give a presentation/presentations on做有关……的陈述/报告/介绍
(2)present v. 赠送,授予;提交;出现,到场
present oneself 出现,到场
present sth to sb 向某人颁发/提交某物
一词多义
①The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.
②The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
③On presentation of the student ID you may have the access to the library.
Keys: ①报告 ②颁发 ③出示
单句填空
④His (present) not only inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.
⑤The professor is giving a presentation the origin of the universe in his class in the lecture hall.
⑥The librarian spent several weeks, cataloging the whole collection of books (present) by Professor Smith.
Keys:④presentation ⑤on ⑥presented
完成句子
⑦[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that in two days.
我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,两天后将举行颁奖典礼。
⑧[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] than the class burst into applause. 我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
Keys:⑦there would be an award presentation/an award presentation would be held ⑧No sooner had I presented our findings to the class
Para6, Line10, Page15
“My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which boosted my confidence,” “我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，这提升了我的自信心。”
boost one’s confidence增加/提升某人的信心
Para7, Line4, Page15
“Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said.
她说:“融入英国文化很有帮助。”
engage vi. 参加;参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(1)engage (sb) in sth(使某人)从事或参加某事
engage one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in 从事于……;忙于……
(3)engagement n. 参与,订婚;约定
例句
The activity aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.
该活动旨在鼓励学生投身于对社会有影响的事业中。
单句填空
①[2020·天津卷] Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and (engage) in active and joyful conversations.
②I’ve been trying to call him all evening, but I keep getting the (engage) tone.
Keys: ①engaging ②engaged
完成句子/句式改写
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The kitchen witnessed the twins and the father for their mother.
双胞胎和他们的父亲在厨房为他们的母亲做早餐。
④ He was examining his photos in the album and one of them seemed to .
→He was examining his photos in the album, . (用定语从句改写)
他正在检查相册中的照片,其中一张似乎引起了他的注意。
Keys:③engaging themselves in making breakfast/engaged in making breakfast ④engage his attention; one of which seemed to engage his attention
Para7, Line5, Page15
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习之外,我还一直在参加社交活动。
involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
(1)involve (doing) sth 包含/包括(做)某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth使自己参与(做)某事
be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
(2)involvement n. 参与
例句
Some students are so involved with computer games that they cannot concentrate on their studies.
有些学生热衷于电脑游戏,以至于不专心学业。
单句填空
①In the village, half of the villagers make kites, and more than 80 companies (involve) in the village industry, which makes over 80 million kites a year.
②Carrying out research on the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) will involve (live) in the jungle for several years.
③We believe the time and hard work (involve) in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.
Keys: ①are involved ②living ③involved
完成句子
④[2023·北京卷书面表达] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through by themselves. 我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过自己参与不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。
⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] No one can deny the fact ,Chinese knots,
paper cutting,and so on and thus,could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑,中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等,因此,你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗
Keys:④getting involved in different activities ⑤that Chinese traditional culture involves calligraphy
Para7, Line6, Page15
British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m keen to share my culture with them.
英国人对我们的文化十分着迷，渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。
be fascinated by 对…着迷
be eager to do 渴望
be keen to do sth. 乐于/希望做某事
附录：课文汉语译文
“欢迎你，谢蕾!”
商科学生搭建文化交流的桥梁
半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机。这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。“之所以选择这个交流项目，是因为我想了解全球商务，并提高我的英语水平。我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。
起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯种全新的生活。”她说，“我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。迷路时，我得向路人求助但是这里的人讲话语速很快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。我老是让他们重复!”
虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭有助于她适应异国文化。“有第二个家，想家时我会得到些安慰。”谢蕾说。“当我有不知道或不理解的事情时，我可以咨询他们。他们对中国也很感兴趣，我房东的女儿劳拉将来想到中国求学。我们每晚轮流做饭，他们真的很爱吃我做的番茄炒蛋!劳拉说，每次闻到香味，她就感到饥肠辘辘，于是我教她做这道菜。
谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!谢蕾困惑不解，因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献，形成自己睿智的观点。
此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。”她说，“回国后，我会将这些技能运用到展示中，帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”
年的交换生生涯现已过半，谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。攻读商科的同时，我也扮演着文化使者的角色，在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。
我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况，但现在我们祝她一切顺利。