2025届高考英语二轮备考热点话题27之环境保护：为啥风沙天气不多见了？短文填空专练话题（含答案）
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话题27：环境保护：为啥风沙天气不多见了？-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
For generations, diligent and wise Chinese people have been planting trees, building forests and carrying out sand ___1___ (prevent) prevention and control measures, constructing a "Green Great Wall" in 13 northern provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, achieving ____2__ (remark) remarkable accomplishments. In the past decade, sandy and dusty weather in northern China has decreased __3____ by 30 percent compared to the previous decade.
___4___ Since the initiation of the Three-North Shelterbelt Program in 1978, ___5__ a total of 31.74 million hectares of forest has been planted and ____6___ (protect) protected. The forest coverage in the project area has increased from 5.05 percent in 1977 to the current 13.84 percent.
China's forest coverage and stock volume have maintained "double growth" for 40 consecutive years, with the area of planted forests ____7___ ranking first in the world, making China the country with the most significant increase in greenery globally.
The area of land ___8__ (affect) affected by desertification in China has shifted from an annual average expansion of 343,600 hectares at the end of the 20th century to an annual average ___9___ (reduce) reduction of 667,000 hectares now, achieving a continuous net decrease in desertified land area over 20 years.
China's efforts in holding back __10__ (it) its deserts date back over 50 years. According to the National Forest and Grassland Administration, 53 percent of China's treatable desertified land has been managed. (209 words）
参考答案
1.prevention 2.remarkable 3.by 4.Since 5.a
6.protected 7.ranking 8.affected 9.reduction 10.its
答案简析
1.prevention 【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据后面并列连词and并列的名词control measures可知用所给动词的名词形式。故填prevention。句意是：几代勤劳智慧的中国人植树造林、防沙治沙，在北方13个省、市、自治区建起一道“绿色长城”，取得举世瞩目的成就。
2.remarkable 【简析】考查动词与形容词转换。根据名词accomplishments确定用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。句意是：取得举世瞩目的成就。
3.by【简析】考查介词。根据动词decrease和后面的百分比 30 percent 看出是表示以30%的速度减少。故填介词by。句意是：近10年，我国北方地区沙尘天气比上个10年减少了30%。
4.Since【简析】考查连词。根据谓语动词has been planted and protected是现在完成时形式看出用连词since连接。故填Since。句意是：自1978年启动“三北防护林体系建设工程”以来，共种植和保护了3174万公顷的森林。
5.a 【简析】考查冠词。根据total of 31.74 million hectares看出是表示数量，a total of意思是“总数为......”，类似表达还有an area of, a history of等。故填a。
6.protected【简析】考查动词时态和语态。根据前面的has been planted看出此处是并列的现在完成时作谓语动词，根据省略原则省掉 has been。故填protected。
7.ranking【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。根据前面的介词with看出是“with+名词+非谓语动词”的介词跟复合宾语结构，所填的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据同前面名词之间的逻辑上主谓关系确定用现在分词。故填ranking。句意是：中国的森林覆盖率和蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一。
8.affected【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据后面的谓语动词has shifted看出前面整个作主语，因此所给的动词不可能是谓语动词，应该是修饰名词的定语，根据与被修饰词land的逻辑关系和介词by看出用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填affected。句意是：中国受沙漠化影响的土地面积从20世纪末每年平均扩张34.36万公顷转变为现在每年平均减少66.7万公顷。
9.reduction【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据介词of和前面的形容词average确定用所给动词的名词形式。故填reduction。
10.its【简析】考查代词。根据名词deserts看出用所给代词作定语，用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。句意是：中国遏制沙漠化的努力已持续了50多年。
参考译文
几代勤劳智慧的中国人植树造林、防沙治沙，在北方13个省、市、自治区建起一道“绿色长城”，取得举世瞩目的成就。近10年，我国北方地区沙尘天气比上个10年减少了30%。
自1978年启动“三北防护林体系建设工程”以来，共种植和保护了3174万公顷的森林。该项目区域的森林覆盖率从1977年的5.05%提高到了目前的13.84%。
中国的森林覆盖率和蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一，使中国成为全球绿化程度提高最多的国家。
中国受沙漠化影响的土地面积从20世纪末每年平均扩张34.36万公顷转变为现在每年平均减少66.7万公顷，实现了20年来沙漠化土地面积连续净减少。
中国遏制沙漠化的努力已持续了50多年。根据国家林业和草原局的数据，中国可治理的沙漠化土地中已有53%得到管理。截至去年年底，中国的森林覆盖率已超过25%。
语言要点
1.For generations, diligent and wise Chinese people have been planting trees, building forests and carrying out sand prevention and control measures, constructing a "Green Great Wall" in 13 northern provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, achieving remarkable accomplishments. 多年来，勤劳智慧的中国人民一直在植树造林、建设森林、实施防沙治沙措施，在13个省、自治区、直辖市建设了一道“绿色长城”，取得了显著的成就。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构，主要结构是：Chinese people have been planting.. building...implementing...carrying out..。后面的两个现在分词constructing... achieving...作伴随状语。
词语解读：
achieve：v.（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功
1.[ VN] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）(attain)
He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
2.[ VN] to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happen完成(accomplish)
I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做成多少事。
All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。
3.[ V] to be successful成功
Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.
他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
2.China's forest coverage and stock volume have maintained "double growth" for 40 consecutive years, with the area of planted forests ranking first in the world, making China the country with the most significant increase in greenery globally.中国的森林覆盖率和森林蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一，使中国成为全球绿化增长最多的国家。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构，其中包含一个“with+复合宾语”结构，现在分词ranking作宾语补足语。现在分词making作结果状语。
词语解读：
maintain：v.保持，维持；维修，保养；断言，主张；赡养，抚养；
1.[ VN] to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc.维持；保持(preserve)
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安；保持水平╱平衡
The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
She maintained a dignified silence.她一言不发，以保持尊严。
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) 维持价格的稳定
2.[ VN] to keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly维修；保养
The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大，难以养护。
3.to keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it坚持（意见）；固执己见(insist)
[ V (that)]The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。
[ VN]She has always maintained her innocence .她一直坚持说她是无辜的。
4.[ VN] to support sb/sth over a long period of time by giving money, paying for food, etc.供养；扶养 (keep)
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
3.The area of land affected by desertification in China has shifted from an annual average expansion of 343,600 hectares at the end of the 20th century to an annual average reduction of 667,000 hectares now, achieving a continuous net decrease in desertified land area over 20 years.中国土地荒漠化面积从20世纪末的年均扩展3.436万公顷转变为现在的年均减少66.7万公顷，实现了荒漠化土地面积连续20年的净减少。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓结构：The area of land...has shifted...from...to...。现在分词短语achieving作结果状语。
词语解读：
affect：v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；（在感情上）深深打动，震撼
n.（尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情
1.[ VN] [ often passive]to produce a change in sb/sth影响
How will these changes affect us 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。
2.[ VN] [ often passive] ( of a disease疾病 ) to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill/sick侵袭；使感染
The condition affects one in five women.每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。
Rub the cream into the affected areas.把乳膏揉进感染处。
3.[ VN] [ often passive]to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
4.( formal ) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth假装
[ VN]She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇静。
For generations, diligent and wise Chinese people have been planting trees, building forests and carrying out sand ___1___ (prevent) prevention and control measures, constructing a "Green Great Wall" in 13 northern provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, achieving ____2__ (remark) remarkable accomplishments. In the past decade, sandy and dusty weather in northern China has decreased __3____ by 30 percent compared to the previous decade.
___4___ Since the initiation of the Three-North Shelterbelt Program in 1978, ___5__ a total of 31.74 million hectares of forest has been planted and ____6___ (protect) protected. The forest coverage in the project area has increased from 5.05 percent in 1977 to the current 13.84 percent.
China's forest coverage and stock volume have maintained "double growth" for 40 consecutive years, with the area of planted forests ____7___ ranking first in the world, making China the country with the most significant increase in greenery globally.
The area of land ___8__ (affect) affected by desertification in China has shifted from an annual average expansion of 343,600 hectares at the end of the 20th century to an annual average ___9___ (reduce) reduction of 667,000 hectares now, achieving a continuous net decrease in desertified land area over 20 years.
China's efforts in holding back __10__ (it) its deserts date back over 50 years. According to the National Forest and Grassland Administration, 53 percent of China's treatable desertified land has been managed. (209 words）
参考答案
1.prevention 2.remarkable 3.by 4.Since 5.a
6.protected 7.ranking 8.affected 9.reduction 10.its
答案简析
1.prevention 【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据后面并列连词and并列的名词control measures可知用所给动词的名词形式。故填prevention。句意是：几代勤劳智慧的中国人植树造林、防沙治沙，在北方13个省、市、自治区建起一道“绿色长城”，取得举世瞩目的成就。
2.remarkable 【简析】考查动词与形容词转换。根据名词accomplishments确定用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。句意是：取得举世瞩目的成就。
3.by【简析】考查介词。根据动词decrease和后面的百分比 30 percent 看出是表示以30%的速度减少。故填介词by。句意是：近10年，我国北方地区沙尘天气比上个10年减少了30%。
4.Since【简析】考查连词。根据谓语动词has been planted and protected是现在完成时形式看出用连词since连接。故填Since。句意是：自1978年启动“三北防护林体系建设工程”以来，共种植和保护了3174万公顷的森林。
5.a 【简析】考查冠词。根据total of 31.74 million hectares看出是表示数量，a total of意思是“总数为......”，类似表达还有an area of, a history of等。故填a。
6.protected【简析】考查动词时态和语态。根据前面的has been planted看出此处是并列的现在完成时作谓语动词，根据省略原则省掉 has been。故填protected。
7.ranking【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。根据前面的介词with看出是“with+名词+非谓语动词”的介词跟复合宾语结构，所填的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据同前面名词之间的逻辑上主谓关系确定用现在分词。故填ranking。句意是：中国的森林覆盖率和蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一。
8.affected【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据后面的谓语动词has shifted看出前面整个作主语，因此所给的动词不可能是谓语动词，应该是修饰名词的定语，根据与被修饰词land的逻辑关系和介词by看出用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填affected。句意是：中国受沙漠化影响的土地面积从20世纪末每年平均扩张34.36万公顷转变为现在每年平均减少66.7万公顷。
9.reduction【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据介词of和前面的形容词average确定用所给动词的名词形式。故填reduction。
10.its【简析】考查代词。根据名词deserts看出用所给代词作定语，用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。句意是：中国遏制沙漠化的努力已持续了50多年。
参考译文
几代勤劳智慧的中国人植树造林、防沙治沙，在北方13个省、市、自治区建起一道“绿色长城”，取得举世瞩目的成就。近10年，我国北方地区沙尘天气比上个10年减少了30%。
自1978年启动“三北防护林体系建设工程”以来，共种植和保护了3174万公顷的森林。该项目区域的森林覆盖率从1977年的5.05%提高到了目前的13.84%。
中国的森林覆盖率和蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一，使中国成为全球绿化程度提高最多的国家。
中国受沙漠化影响的土地面积从20世纪末每年平均扩张34.36万公顷转变为现在每年平均减少66.7万公顷，实现了20年来沙漠化土地面积连续净减少。
中国遏制沙漠化的努力已持续了50多年。根据国家林业和草原局的数据，中国可治理的沙漠化土地中已有53%得到管理。截至去年年底，中国的森林覆盖率已超过25%。
语言要点
1.For generations, diligent and wise Chinese people have been planting trees, building forests and carrying out sand prevention and control measures, constructing a "Green Great Wall" in 13 northern provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, achieving remarkable accomplishments. 多年来，勤劳智慧的中国人民一直在植树造林、建设森林、实施防沙治沙措施，在13个省、自治区、直辖市建设了一道“绿色长城”，取得了显著的成就。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构，主要结构是：Chinese people have been planting.. building...implementing...carrying out..。后面的两个现在分词constructing... achieving...作伴随状语。
词语解读：
achieve：v.（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功
1.[ VN] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）(attain)
He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
2.[ VN] to succeed in doing sth or causing sth to happen完成(accomplish)
I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做成多少事。
All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。
3.[ V] to be successful成功
Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.
他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
2.China's forest coverage and stock volume have maintained "double growth" for 40 consecutive years, with the area of planted forests ranking first in the world, making China the country with the most significant increase in greenery globally.中国的森林覆盖率和森林蓄积量连续40年保持“双增长”，人工林面积位居世界第一，使中国成为全球绿化增长最多的国家。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构，其中包含一个“with+复合宾语”结构，现在分词ranking作宾语补足语。现在分词making作结果状语。
词语解读：
maintain：v.保持，维持；维修，保养；断言，主张；赡养，抚养；
1.[ VN] to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc.维持；保持(preserve)
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安；保持水平╱平衡
The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
She maintained a dignified silence.她一言不发，以保持尊严。
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) 维持价格的稳定
2.[ VN] to keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly维修；保养
The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大，难以养护。
3.to keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it坚持（意见）；固执己见(insist)
[ V (that)]The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。
[ VN]She has always maintained her innocence .她一直坚持说她是无辜的。
4.[ VN] to support sb/sth over a long period of time by giving money, paying for food, etc.供养；扶养 (keep)
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
3.The area of land affected by desertification in China has shifted from an annual average expansion of 343,600 hectares at the end of the 20th century to an annual average reduction of 667,000 hectares now, achieving a continuous net decrease in desertified land area over 20 years.中国土地荒漠化面积从20世纪末的年均扩展3.436万公顷转变为现在的年均减少66.7万公顷，实现了荒漠化土地面积连续20年的净减少。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓结构：The area of land...has shifted...from...to...。现在分词短语achieving作结果状语。
词语解读：
affect：v.影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；（在感情上）深深打动，震撼
n.（尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情
1.[ VN] [ often passive]to produce a change in sb/sth影响
How will these changes affect us 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。
2.[ VN] [ often passive] ( of a disease疾病 ) to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb become ill/sick侵袭；使感染
The condition affects one in five women.每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。
Rub the cream into the affected areas.把乳膏揉进感染处。
3.[ VN] [ often passive]to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
4.( formal ) to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth假装
[ VN]She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇静。