(共40张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit 9～Unit 10
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．有空的 __________
2．抓住 (过去式) _______
3．邀请 _______
4．接受 _______
5．大事；公开活动 ______
6．工作日 ________
7．步骤 _____
8．回答；答复 ______
9．高兴 (adj. ) _____
10．没有 ________
available
caught
invite
accept
event
weekday
step
reply
glad
without
11．惊奇的 __________
12．音乐会 ________
13．青少年 _________
14．宾客 ______
15．巧克力 __________
16．善解人意的
________________
17．除非 _______
18．钱包 _______
19．粗心的 _________
20．失望；沮丧 (adj. )
______
21．经验；经历 ___________
22．信任 ______
23．别的；其他的 _____
24．悬挂 (过去式) _____
surprised
concert
teenager
guest
chocolate
understanding
unless
wallet
careless
upset
experience
trust
else
hung
Ⅱ.英译汉
1．refuse _____
2．print _____
3．opening _______
4．calendar _____________
5．normal _______________
6．video _____
7．organize ___________
拒绝
打印
开幕式
日历；日程表
正常的；一般的
录像
组织；筹备
1．freeze ___________
2．gas ___________
3．gym _______________
4．hike _______________
5．hostess _________________
6．hunt _____
7．ice ___
8．jog _____
(二) 新课标词汇
结冰；冻结
汽油；气体
体育馆；健身房
远足；徒步旅行
女主人；女主持人
狩猎
冰
慢跑
二、 重点单词拓展
1．invite (v. ) 邀请
邀请某人做某事 _____________________
(n. ) 邀请 ___________
invite sb. to do sth.
invitation
2．surprised (adj. ) 惊奇的；感到意外的
(adj. ) 令人吃惊的；奇怪的___________
(n. ) 令人惊奇的事；惊奇， 诧异 (v. ) 使惊奇/诧异/感到意外_________
令人惊讶的是_________________
惊奇地____________
surprising
surprise
to one’s surprise
in surprise
3．organize (v. ) 组织
(n. ) 组织者 __________
(n. ) _____ organization
(adj. ) 组织好的 well-organized
organizer
组织
三、 重点短语默写
1．为……做准备 ____________
2．直到……才 ____________
3．照顾 ________________________
4．期待做某事 ___________________________
5．收到某人的来信 ______________
6．其他时间 _____________
7．闲逛 _________
prepare for
not… until
look after/take care of
look forward to doing sth.
hear from sb.
another time
hang out
8．前天 _________________________
9．环游世界 _________________________
10．(在……方面) 犯错误 ___________________
11．赚 (许多) 钱 ______________________
12．去看医生 ___________________
13．接受教育 _________________
14．建议某人做某事 _____________________
15．从……逃离 ________________
the day before yesterday
travel around the world
make mistakes (in)
make (a lot of) money
go to the/a doctor
get an education
advise sb. to do sth.
run away from
16．给某人一些建议 ____________________
17．把……切开两半 ______________
18．解决问题 _______________
19．保守秘密 __________________
20．拒绝 __________
21．去旅行 ____________
22．(帮助……) 解决难题 _________
23．拒绝做某事 __________________
give sb. some advice
cut… in half
solve problems
keep… to oneself
turn down
take a trip
help out
refuse to do sth.
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．你周日能来参加我的生日宴会吗？
____ you _____ _____ my birthday party on Sunday
2．你能否给我一些建议？
______ _____ ________ _____ me some advice
3．谢谢你的邀请。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks/Thank you for your invitation. /Thanks/Thank you for inviting me.
Can
come to
Could you please give
4．如果你去参加宴会， 你会玩得很开心。
_________________________________________________
5．除非明天下雨， 否则我们会去野餐。
_________________________________________________
If you go to the party, you will have fun.
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
五、 考点梳理
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
该句型用以表示邀请或请求。Can you do…？意为 “你能做……吗？” 肯定回答： Sure, I’d love to. /Sure, that sounds good/great. /Sure, I can.等；否定回答： Sorry, I can’t. /I’d love to, but… 等。
Who else can you get advice from 你还可以从谁那里获取建议？
else为副词， 意为 “其他的， 别的”， 位于疑问代词或不定代词后。如：
What else do you want to buy 你有别的想买吗？
Do you have anything else to do 你有其他的事情做吗？
辨析： other
other修饰名词， 位于复数名词前。如：
What other things do you want to buy 你有其他东西想买吗？
Do you have any other things to do 你有其他事情想做吗？
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
look forward to意为 “期盼， 期待”， to是介词， 后接名词或动词-ing形式。
拓展： be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做) 某事
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意 (做) 某事
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对， 你会玩得很开心！
if表示 “如果” 时， 用以表达假设和预计， 引导条件状语从句， 采用 “主将从现” 原则。类似用法的连词还有when, as soon as, until, unless等。
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不和某个人倾诉， 必然会感到更难过。
unless意为 “除非……， 如果不……”， 引导条件状语从句， 含有否定意义， 相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式， 即unless＝if… not。
Can you give me some advice please 你能给我一些建议吗？
advice 意为 “劝告， 建议”， 为不可数名词。 表数量时要借助piece, some, much 等词， 如：
a piece of advice一条建议
two pieces of advice两条建议
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 她爸爸说他自己有时也犯粗心的错误。
careless为形容词， 意为 “粗心的， 不小心的”， 其反义词为 “careful”。某些 “名词＋less” 构成形容词， 表否定意义。
如： helpless无助的， homeless无家可归的， hopeless无望的， useless无用的。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.—________ you come to my house on Saturday
—I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to prepare for my final exam.
A．Must B．Can C．Should
B
( ) 2.—Would you like to climb Wutong Mountain tomorrow
—If my mother________， I will go with you.
A．will allow B．allow C．allows
( ) 3.We are going to have a discussion about green building. Could you please give me some ________？
A．advices B．advice C．advice’s
C
B
( ) 4.Steven is a ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his writing.【2023·崇左模拟】
A．careful B．smart C．careless
( ) 5.She loves strawberries more than ________ in the world.
A．else anything
B．other anything
C．anything else
C
C
( ) 6.We are all looking forward to ________to the amusement park which opened to the public last year.
A．going B．go C．gone
( ) 7.My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. 【2024·武都区模拟】
A．when B．if C．unless
A
C
( ) 8.Doctors always advise patients ________ their illness seriously and follow doctors’ advice to take medicine. 【2024·太和模拟改编】
A．to take B．take C．taking
A
( ) 1.A．busy B．boring
C．ill D．free
七、 完形填空 (原创)
C
Last weekend, Katie and Zack Watson went to see Garth Brooks at a concert. They planned to watch the show with their friend, but their friend was 1 . and couldn’t go.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 219 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率： ______/10
ill
( ) 2.A．right B．same C．last D．only
( ) 3.A．office B．concert C．party D．hotel
“We had a third ticket because of our friend’s health problem. We tried to give it away, but we didn’t find the
2 person，” said Katie.
They took a taxi to the 3 .Their driver was Vicky.
A
right
B
concert
( ) 4.A．made up of B．got on with
C．took care of D．looked forward to
( ) 5.A．dream B．experience
C．decision D．problem
On the way to the stadium, Vicky told the couple about how much she loved Garth Brooks and 4 . the concert. “I guess you’re going to the Garth Brooks concert，” said Vicky. “I love Garth so much. Seeing one of his concerts is my 5 .”
D
looked forward to
A
dream
( ) 6.A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．argued
( ) 7.A．unluckily B．hardly C．sadly D．excitedly
Zack and Katie looked at each other and 6 . They were clear about what to do next. “Would you like to go to the concert with us？” Katie asked. Vicky was surprised and her heart jumped and 7 agreed. The three new friends sat together for hours at the stadium.
A
smiled
D
excitedly
( ) 8.A．lonely B．difficult
C．similar D．different
( ) 9.A．policemen B．drivers
C．strangers D．teachers
“We felt good to take Vicky to the concert，” said Katie. “ We believe it really made Vicky’s night 8 . ” Vicky said she was lucky and there were best 9 in the world.
D
different
C
strangers
( ) 10.A．refuse B．afford
C．forget D．fail
I still can’t believe I had the chance to the concert，” she said. “ I’m poor. Without their help, I could never
10 . to enjoy the concert.”
B
afford
八、阅读理解
Many of us know that Russia’s Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) from our textbook, or by listening to the popular song, Lake Baikal. But over the past ten years, the world’s deepest fresh water lake has been more and more popular because of a sport. Each March, about 200 people from around the world take part in the Baikal Ice Marathon (冰上马拉松). ▲ .
体裁： 说明文 词数： 281 难度： ★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： _____/5
The 26-mile (41.84-kilometer) journey starts on the lake’s eastern side. In March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross the icy surface, finishing on the western side of the lake. The Lake Baikal has the clearest water. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). And you can see the finish in it. “A runner on the ice looks as if he or she was running through space，” The New York Times noted.
It might be beautiful, but it may be difficult for most of the people to get used to the weather. Strong chilly winds blow across the lake and the average temperature in March is around －38℃. But runners say they love the cold weather. They want to test their limits (极限).
When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you or the noise around. This marathon allows you to be alone，” Aliceja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US said.
But for some runners, not having people watch the race makes it more difficult. They must fight with themselves because they are alone with themselves.
( ) 1.(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．They all like to experience different kinds of weather.
B．They come to discover the lake’s beauty and challenge themselves.
C．It makes the lake popular and more people know the sport.
D．Everyone will fall in love with the lake’s beauty after they come there.
B
( ) 2.How thick is the ice of Lake Baikal in March
A．About 1 meter.
B．About 26 meters.
C．About 41.84 meters.
D．About 64 meters.
A
( ) 3.What does the underlined word “chilly” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Warm. B．Soft.
C．Cold. D．Hot.
( ) 4.What is the difficult part of the race for some people
A．Being alone. B．The icy surface.
C．The cold weather. D．Noisy tourists.
C
A
( ) 5.Why is the passage written
A．To introduce Lake Baikal.
B．To ask more tourists to visit Lake Baikal.
C．To introduce a special marathon.
D．To introduce the weather in Lake Baikal.
C (共46张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit 1～Unit 2
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．某物 __________
2．你自己 _________
3．日记 ______
4．活动 _________
5．建筑物 _________
6．想知道；琢磨 _______
7．差别 ___________
8．足够的 (地) _______
9．饥饿的 _______
10．精彩的 __________
something
yourself
diary
activity
building
wonder
difference
enough
hungry
wonderful
11．没有什么 ________
12．似乎；看来 _____
13．家务 __________
14．两次 ______
15．几乎不 _______
16．忙的；满的 _____
17．最少 ______
18．咖啡 _______
19．健康 _______
20．尽管 _________
21．凭借________
22．牙科医生 ________
23．然而 ________
24．没有一个 _____
25．得分；指向 ______
26．雨伞 _________
27．令人愉快的 __________
nothing
seem
housework
twice
hardly
full
least
coffee
health
although
through
dentist
however
none
point
umbrella
enjoyable
Ⅱ.英译汉
1．percent ___________
2．magazine _____
3．mind ___________
百分之……
杂志
头脑；心智
1．cucumber _____
2．curious _______
3．design ___________
4．diet ___________
5．digital _______________
6．disaster _____
7．disease _____
8．doll _____________
(二) 新课标词汇
黄瓜
好奇的
设计；构思
饮食；节食
数码的；数字的
灾难
疾病
洋娃娃；玩偶
二、 重点单词拓展
1．activity (n. ) 活动
(adj. ) 活跃的 _______
(v. ) 表演；扮演；(n. ) (戏剧等的) 一幕 ____
(n. ) 行动；行为 _______
采取行动 ____________
动作片 _____________
(n. ) (男) 演员 ______
(n. ) 女演员 ________
active
act
action
take action
action movie
actor
actress
2．decide (v. ) 决定；选定
决定做某事 __________________
(n. ) 决定 _________
作出决定 (做某事) ________________________
3．difference (n. ) 差别；差异
有影响 __________________
(adj. ) 不同的 __________
和……不同 __________________
(adv. ) 不同地 ____________
decide to do sth.
decision
make a decision (to do sth. )
make a difference
different
be different from
differently
4．wonderful (adj. ) 精彩的
(n. ) 奇迹 (v. ) 想知道；怀疑；对……感到惊奇
_______
世界奇观 _____________________
难怪 __________
5．enjoyable (adj. ) 令人愉快的
(v. ) 欣赏；享受 ______
玩得开心；过得愉快 ______________
喜欢做某事 _________________
wonder
wonders of the world
no wonder
enjoy
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
三、 重点短语默写
1．去度假 _______________
2．等待 _________
3．任何特别的东西 _________________
4．上网 ___________________________
5．决定做某事 __________________
6．因为；由于 ___________
7．在过去 ____________
go on vacation
wait for
anything special
go online/use the Internet
decide to do sth.
because of
in the past
8．尝试做某事 _______________
9．多久一次 __________
10．每周一次 ____________
11．一点也不 _____________
12．例如 ________
13．旧习难改 ____________________
14．……的答案 _________________
15．到达 _____________
try doing sth.
how often
once a week
not… at all
such as
old habits die hard
the answer to…
arrive in/at
16．至少；不少于 _________
17．多/少于 _______________
18．和某人共度时光 ____________________
19．相当多 ____________
20．做某事的最好方式 ________________________
21．给……的感觉 __________
22．几乎从不 ____________
at least
more/less than
spend time with sb.
quite a few
the best way to do sth.
feel like
hardly ever
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．——他多久运动一次？——每周两次。
—____ ________ does he (do) exercise —______ ____ _______.
2．因为天气不好， 下面的东西我们什么也看不到。
________ _____ the bad weather, we couldn’t see _________ below.
How often
Twice a
week
Because of
anything
3．你上个月去哪里度假了？
_________________________________________________
4．她几乎从不去看电影。
_________________________________________________
5．你们经常周末做什么？
_________________________________________________
Where did you go on vacation last month
She hardly ever goes to the movies.
What do you usually do on weekends
五、 考点梳理
We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
“a few＋可数名词复数” 表示 “一些”， “few＋可数名词复数” 表示 “几乎没有 (否定)”；
“a little＋不可数名词” 表示 “一点”， “little＋不可数名词” 表示 “几乎没有 (否定)”。
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.我给父母买了些东西， 但没给自己 (买)。
(1) 反身代词可作宾语、 表语或同位语， 表示跟句子主语是同一人或物。如：
I hope she didn’t hurt herself.我希望她没有受伤。
The boy often cooks the meal himself. 男孩经常自己做饭。
(2) by＋反身代词＝on one’s own 独立地
(3) 拓展： enjoy oneself玩得开心
help yourself to sth. 请随便吃……
dress oneself自己穿衣
teach oneself＝learn sth. by oneself自学
Did you do anything special last month 你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？
复合不定代词： something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, everyone, no one…
(1) 含some的复合不定代词用于肯定句中或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中；含any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中， 用于肯定句时表示 “任何”；
如： I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
I don’t want to say anything. 我不想说任何话。
(2) 形容词放在复合不定代词之后；
如： something new新事物 nothing wrong没什么问题 someone important重要的人
(3) 复合不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如： Someone cleans the street.有人清扫了街道。
Everything is important.一切都很重要。
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如： yesterday, last week/month, in 2020, three days ago, this morning 等。
(1) 肯定句： 主语＋was/were…；主语＋动词过去式…
(2) 否定句： 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t…；主语＋didn’t＋动词原形…
(3) 一般疑问句： —Was/Were＋主语…？
—Yes, 主语＋was/were. /No, 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.
—Did＋主语＋动词原形？—Yes, 主语＋did./No, 主语＋didn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语…？
特殊疑问词＋did＋主语…？
She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。
be good for 对……有益
be bad for 对……有害
拓展： be good to 对……友好
be good at 擅长于
be good with 与某人相处得好
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目， 但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
although为连词， 意为 “即使；虽然”， 相当于though, 两者可以通用。在同一个句子中， although/though不能与but 连用。
如： Although/Though she is in poor health, she works hard. ＝She is in poor health, but she works hard. 她身体不好， 但她还是努力工作。
how long, how often, how soon与how far的区别
(1) how long表示多长时间， 主要用来对一段时间 (如three days, four weeks 等) 进行提问。如：
—How long did he stay here ——他在这儿待了多久？
—About two weeks. ——大约两个星期。
(2) how often 指每隔多久， 主要用来对频度副词或状语 (如： once a week, three times a month 等) 进行提问。如：
—How often do you go to the movies ——你多久去看一次电影？
—Once a month. ——一个月一次。
(3) how soon 指再过多久， 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (如： in an hour, in two weeks 等) 进行提问。如：
—How soon will he be back ——他要多久才回来？
—In an hour. ——一个小时后。
(4) how far 指距离 (多远), 主要用来对路程距离 (如：10 kilometers; 20 minutes’ ride等) 进行提问。如：
—How far is it from here to the zoo ——从这儿到动物园有多远？
—It’s 6 kilometers.——有6千米。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
—I think I’ll buy her ________．【2024·绥化模拟改编】
A．something special
B．special something
C．anything special
A
( ) 2.—Did you enjoy ________ at the party yesterday, Karen
—Yes. I had a good time.
A．you B．yourself C．your
B
( ) 3.—With this robot, I have saved lots of time on housework.
—What a useful machine! I decide ________ one, too.
【2024·定安模拟改编】
A．to buy B．buy C．buying
A
( ) 4.—________ do you help the old man with the housework
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
( ) 5.My father is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to do the housework.
A．little B．few C．a little
C
A
( ) 6.The mascots (吉祥物) for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games hold a view: ________ alone we go faster, together we go further.
【2024·呼和浩特真题改编】
A．but B．because C．although
C
( ) 7.Judy ________for London with her parents a week ago.
A．leaves B．left C．will leave
( ) 8.One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got angry when Rick couldn’t give an answer ________ a question like “2＋2＝？”．
A．for B．to C．with
B
B
( ) 9.I ________ what she was like ten years ago.
A．wonder B．think C．believe
( ) 10.I think the best way ________ your swimming skills is to practice more.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve
A
C
( ) 1.A．easy B．early C．interesting D．difficult
七、 完形填空
A
Jos Bots, over 90, is from Australia. He surely knows that it’s not 1 . for him to realize it because it’s not a traditional sport for old people.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 216 难度： ★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/10
easy
( ) 2.A．music B．diary
C．housework D．activity
( ) 3.A．forgot B．celebrated
C．advised D．imagined
He has already cheated death several times when he takes the dangerous 2 .
Mr. Bots 3 his 93rd birthday on September 14, 2022.
D
activity
B
celebrated
( ) 4.A．name B．age C．nation D．hobby
( ) 5.A．still B．ever C．seldom D．hardly
( ) 6.A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．full
( ) 7.A．plane B．boat C．bus D．taxi
But 4 is just a number for him. Mr. Bots says the paragliding experience 5 makes him excited although he did it for over 50 years. “It’s such a 6 . thing to do, flying like a bird，” he said. “You can take a
7 but paragliding is different from travelling by air.”
B
age
A
C
A
still
wonderful
plane
( ) 8.A．flew B．drove C．swam D．rode
The present Guinness World Record holder for the oldest paraglider is held by You Dexin. He 8 at the height of 780 meters at the age of 105 in 2020.But Mr. Bots believes the time has come for him to break You Dexin’s record. “I’ve got to reach 300 meters in height，” said Mr. Bots. “We did a test once and I missed the height by 10 meters, actually.”
A
flew
( ) 9.A．keep B．break
C．stop D．follow
( ) 10.A．looking after B．putting down
C．waiting for D．asking about
Although there are a lot of risks, Mr. Bots is hungrier than ever to 9 the record. He says he is 10 . the perfect chance to fly. He expects to enter the Guinness Book of Records as soon as possible.
B
break
C
waiting for
八、 短文填空 (原创)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数： 225 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率： ______/10
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐) It’s a new way for people to 1 their holidays in China. Now, more and more people are 2 in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to
3 farms, even homes.
such bring with hungry where animal
exercise interest their much spend if
spend
interested
their
Many people help the farmers work on the farms, 4 . as fishing, watering the plants or picking apples. 5 . you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once.
such bring with hungry where animal
exercise interest their much spend if
such
If
Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beauty of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some
6 like chicken, ducks and pigs. You can also taste the fresh vegetables and fruit.
such bring with hungry where animal
exercise interest their much spend if
animals
Pleasure of Farmhouse 7 a good chance to enjoy the life in the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. They are always under great pressure and have little chance to get in touch 8 nature. The farm activities can make them relax. Children are also welcomed to experience farm life.
such bring with hungry where animal
exercise interest their much spend if
brings
with
The farmers will show them 9 the food comes from. They can learn something that they can’t learn from books and get good 10 .In other words, it’s better for them to go to the countryside than just stay at home or hang out in polluted cities.
such bring with hungry where animal
exercise interest their much spend if
where
exercise
1．__________ 2． __________ 3． __________
4．__________ 5． __________ 6． __________
7．__________ 8． __________ 9． __________
10．_________
spend
interested
their
such
If
animals
brings
with
where
exercise (共43张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit 5～Unit 6
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．有教育意义的
____________
2．开始变成；变得 _______
3．出名的 _______
4．获得成功的 ___________
5．(综合性) 大学
___________
6．小提琴手 __________
7．钢琴家 ________
8．外国的 ________
9．他们自己 _____________
educational
become
famous
successful
university
violinist
pianist
foreign
themselves
10．计划 (过去式)
________
11．卡通片 ________
12．不幸的 ________
13．主要的 _____
14．表示疑问；提问
_________
15．飞行员 ______
16．药；医学 _________
17．发生 _______
18．业余爱好 ______
19．丢失 (过去式) _____
20．文化 ________
21．意思；意义 ________
22．科学家 __________
planned
cartoon
unlucky
main
question
pilot
medicine
happen
hobby
lost
culture
meaning
scientist
23．开端 __________
24．自己的 ____
25．原因 _______
26．改进；改善 ________
27．忍受 ______
beginning
own
reason
improve
stand
1．character ___________
2．simple _______________
3．meaningless
___________
4．engineer _______
5．physical _______
6．relationship
___________
7．personal
_______________
8．appear _____
9．common _______
Ⅱ.英译汉
角色；人物
简单的；易做的
毫无意义的
工程师
身体的
关系；联系
个人的；私人的
出现
普通的
1．account ___________
2．energetic ___________
3．era ___________
4．explore _____
5．false _____________
6．familiar _______
7．fashion
_____________________
8．final
_______________________
9．fireman _______
(二) 新课标词汇
账户；账号
精力充沛的
纪元；时代
探索
错误的；假的
熟悉的
时尚；时髦打扮；流行
最后的；期末考试；决赛
消防员
二、 重点单词拓展
1．education (n. ) 教育
(adj. ) 有教育意义的 ____________
(v. ) 教育 ________
2．discussion (n. ) 讨论；商量
(v. ) 讨论 ________
和某人讨论某事 _____________________
educational
educate
discuss
discuss sth. with sb.
3．meaningless (adj. ) 毫无意义的
(adj. ) 意味深长的；有意义的 ___________
(n. ) 意义；意思 ________
(v. ) 意思是；意味着 _____
意味着做某事 ________________
4．culture (n. ) 文化；文明
中国文化 ________________
(adj. ) 文化的 _________
meaningful
meaning
mean
mean doing sth.
Chinese culture
cultural
5．successful (adj. ) 获得成功的；有成就的
(n. ) 成功；成功的人 ________
(v. ) 成功 ________
成功做某事 ______________________
6．reason (n. ) 原因；理由
无缘无故；没有理由的 ______________
(adj. ) _______reasonable
success
succeed
succeed in doing sth.
for no reason
合理的
三、 重点短语默写
1．计划做某事 ________________
2．查明；弄清 _________
3．希望做某事 ________________
4．装扮 _________
5．期待做某事 __________________
6．能够做某事 ___________________
plan to do sth.
find out
hope to do sth.
dress up
expect to do sth.
be able to do sth.
7．确信；对……有把握 ______________
8．在……开始 ____________________
9．承诺做某事 ___________________
10．向……学习 ___________
11．代替 ________________
12．尽某人最大的努力做某事 ________________________
13．准备好做某事 ____________________
be sure about
at the beginning of
promise to do sth.
learn from
take sb. ’s place
try one’s best to do sth.
be ready to do sth.
14．与……有关 ________________
15．确保 __________
16．长大；成长 ________
17．就……讨论 ________________________
18．出现；出版 _________
19．学着做；开始做 _____________________
20．在20世纪30年代 _____________
have to do with
make sure
grow up
have a discussion about
come out
take up (doing) sth.
in the 1930s
四、 重点句子翻译
1．你想看达人秀吗？
________________________________________________
2．——你认为脱口秀怎么样？ ——我无法忍受它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to watch a talent show
—What do you think of talk shows？ —I can’t stand them.
3．她长大后想做什么 (职业)
________________________________________________
4．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
________________________________________________
5．他将要搬去法国吗？
________________________________________________
What does she want to be when she grows up
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms
Is he going to move to France
五、 考点梳理
I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。
mind意为 “介意”， 通常用于疑问句、 否定句中。
Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为 “你介意某人做某事吗？”。 若介意， 答 “Sorry, you’d better not.” 或 “Sorry, but I do.” 等；若不介意， 则答 “Of course not. /Certainly not.” 或 “Go ahead. ” 等。
However, he was always ready to try his best.但是， 他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力。
(1) be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
be ready for (doing) sth. 为 (做) 某事而准备
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生， 但我对此还不确定。
be sure＋of/about＋名词、 代词或动名词
确信；对……有把握
be sure to do sth. ＝make sure to do sth.
务必做某事；一定做某事
be sure＋宾语从句 肯定；确信……
make sure＋that从句， 意为 “确保， 查明”， 常用于祈使句。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
too… to…意为 “太……而不能……”， 其基本形式为 “too＋形容词或副词原级＋to do sth. ”。 too… to do在一定条件下可以与 “(not)… enough to do sth. ” 或 “so… that…” 相互转换。
—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms —You can learn some great jokes.
——你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？——你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
(1) expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
expect＋从句 如： I expect that I’ll come back next Monday.我期待着我下周一回来。
(2) learn from 向……学习 learn about了解 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn doing sth. 学会做某事
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。
be famous for 因……而出名 如： This place is famous for its fruit. 这个地方因它的水果而出名。
be famous as 作为……而出名 如： She is famous as a singer. 她作为一个歌手而出名。
I am going to study computer science.我打算学习计算机科学。
be going to 结构表示将来要发生的事， 或打算、 计划、 决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow, next year, in 2050, in ten years等表示将来的时间状语连用。
当there be句型与be going to连用时意为 “将有……”， 它的结构是 “There is/are/was/were going to be…” 注意to后的be动词不能换成have。
如： There is going to be a football match next Wednesday. ＝There will be a football match next Wednesday. 下周三将有场足球比赛。
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 (不) 做某事
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.My father always tells me ________ my eyes and nose with dirty hands.
A．not touching
B．not to touch
C．not touch
B
( ) 2.We must make sure ________ children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich.
【2024·蚌山区模拟改编】
A．why B．what C．that
( ) 3.—Would you mind my ________ the window
—Of course not. Go ahead.
A．open B．opening C．to open
C
B
( ) 4.Henry is ________ busy ________ find time for hobbies.
A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to
( ) 5.Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready ________ any kind of challenge.
【2024·海门模拟改编】
A．to take B．taking C．take
C
A
( ) 6.Dongguan, a creative city, ________its beautiful parks and clean roads.
A．is famous to
B．is famous for
C．is famous as
( ) 7.A lot of travelers expect ________ beautiful flowers in Kunming. 【2024·西山模拟改编】
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying
B
B
( ) 8.We ________ some robots at home in the future, and there ________ some in the office, too.
A．will have; will have
B．have; will be
C．will have; will be
C
( ) 9.I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to _____ too much of your time. 【2024·合肥模拟改编】
A．take up B．end up C．give up
( ) 10.Many children born in ________ 2000s should learn to solve problems by themselves.
A．the B．/ C．a
A
A
( ) 1.A．what B．why C．where
七、 语法选择 (时文)
Do you enjoy playing video games Have you ever thought about 1 it would be like to design them for a living
体裁： 说明文 词数： 235 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/10
what
A
( ) 2.A．jobs B．job C．job’s
( ) 3.A．an B．the C．a
Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool 2 . Mitu Khandaker is 3 famous game maker, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games.
B
job
C
a
( ) 4.A．different
B．difference
C．differ
It is like wearing a lot of 4 hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people.
A
different
( ) 5.A．to bring B．bring C．bringing
( ) 6.A．ever B．still C．even
The best game designers are people who have wide hobbies, because you expect 5 those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or 6 just listening to music.
A
to bring
C
even
( ) 7.A．this is B．there is C．it is
( ) 8.A．plan B．planned C．will plan
For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to rock music. Whatever your interests are, 7 a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories.
If you 8 to be a game designer when you grow up, you should try your best to follow your dream and believe in yourself.
B
there is
A
plan
( ) 9.A．If B．Because C．Although
( ) 10.A．offers B．is offering C．is offered
. 9 you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games, there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer.
More information 10 on Your Hot Job website for kids. Please check it for more fantastic ideas.
A
If
C
is offered
八、 回答问题 (原创时文)
On the evening of August 30th, 2024, Dao Lang’s online concert became popular on Weibo. Wearing a simple T-shirt and with little chatting, Dao Lang performed some of his classic songs like Lover, Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing and Luocha Haishi.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 229 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/5
Fans gave Dao Lang virtual (虚拟的) gifts throughout the concert, making it a very popular online event. The online concert lasted from 8:00 p.m. to about 11:30 p.m. More than 52 million people watched it, and it received over 600 million likes. It was reported that the money of this online concert would be donated to charity.
Dao Lang was born in 1971 in Sichuan Province. However, his favorite place to live is Northwest China’s Xinjiang—a place which covers some of the Gobi Desert. He loved it so much that he started his music career (生涯) there.
In the early winter of 2002, the first snowfall in Urumqi, Xinjiang gave Dao Lang the idea for a song.
Later, in 2004, he wrote his hit song about it. Its album (音乐专辑) sales reached 2.7 million. But some famous singers said his songs had “no music value”． Dao Lang didn’t reply and stopped singing in 2013. He didn’t appear in public or at any events. However, he has returned with a few new songs in the past two years that become very popular right away.
1．What did Dao Lang perform at the online concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How many people watched his online concert
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some of his classic songs like Lover, Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing and Luocha Haishi. /He performed some of his classic songs like Lover, Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing and Luocha Haishi.
More than 52 million. /More than 52 million people watched it.
3．When and where was Dao Lang born
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What was his first song about
________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1971 in Sichuan Province. /He was born in 1971 in Sichuan Province.
The first snowfall in Urumqi. /It was about the first snowfall in Urumqi.
5．Why did he stop singing in 2013
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because some famous singers said his songs had “no music value”． (共45张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit 3～Unit 4
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．外向的 _________
2．分享；分摊 ______
3．严肃的；稳重的________
4．更好的 (地) _______
5．戏院 ________
6．损坏；破；碎 ______
7．最差的 ______
8．虽然 _______
9．记者 _________
outgoing
share
serious
better
theater
break
worst
though
reporter
10．工作努力的
________________
11．贫穷的 _____
12．有创造力的 _________
13．发笑 ______
14．票 _______
15．喧闹地；大声地
_______
16．信息 ____________
17．服务 (n. ) ________
18．使人舒服的
____________
19．比赛；竞赛
____________
20．每人 __________
hard-working
poor
creative
laugh
ticket
loudly
information
service
comfortable
competition
everybody
21．必要的 __________
22．小心地 __________
23．选择 _______
24．触摸；感动 ______
necessary
carefully
choose
touch
Ⅱ.英译汉
1．quietly _______________
2．menu _____
3．fantastic _________________
4．magician _______
5．winner _______
轻声地；安静地
菜单
极好的；了不起的
魔术师
获胜者
1．donate _____
2．download _____
3．duty ___________
4．eagle ___
5．effect _________________
6．electric _____________
7．emergency
___________________
8．empress ___________
(二) 新课标词汇
捐献
下载
职责；值班
鹰
效果；作用；影响
电的；用电的
紧急情况；突发情况
女皇；皇后
二、 重点单词拓展
1．clearly (adv. ) 清楚地；清晰地
(adj. ) 易懂的；清楚的；晴朗的 (v. ) 清除 ______
整理；收拾 _________
clear
clear up
2．truly (adv. ) 真正；确实
(adj. ) 真实的；正确的 _____
实现 __________
(n. ) 真相；真理 ______
说实话 _______________
true
come true
truth
tell the truth
3．care (v. ) 在意；担忧；关心
关心；在意 ___________
喜欢；照顾 _________
(adj. ) 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的 ________
小心 (做) 某事 ______________________________
(adj. ) 粗心的 _________
(adv. ) 小心地；细致地；谨慎地 __________
care about
care for
careful
be careful about (doing) sth.
careless
carefully
4．touch (v. ) 感动；触动
(adj. ) 令人感动的 _________
(adj. ) 感人的 ________
5．service (n. ) 接待；服务
(v. ) 接待；为……服务 ______
(n. ) _____servant
touching
touched
serve
仆人
6．comfortable (adj. ) 舒适的
(adv. ) 舒适地 ____________
(n. ) _____ comfort
comfortably
舒适
三、 重点短语默写
1．两者都 ___________
2．感动某人 _________________
3．关心；在意 ___________
4．在某方面有天赋 _________________________________
5．使显现 __________
6．到目前为止 _______
7．认真对待……_________________
both… and
touch one’s heart
care about
be talented in/have a talent for
bring out
so far
take… seriously
8．确切地说；事实上 ________
9．只要；既然 ___________
10．编造 (故事、 谎言等) ________
11．使某人做某事 ________________
12．与……相像的 ______________
13．向……伸出 __________
14．接近；离……近 ____________
15．与……不同 __________________
in fact
as long as
make up
make sb. do sth.
be similar to
reach for
be close to
be different from
16．等等 __________
17．获奖 ____________
18．取得更好的成绩 __________________
19．各种各样的 _____________
20．例如 ____________________
and so on
get a prize
get better grades
all kinds of
for example/such as
21．和……相同 ____________
22．有相同特征 _____________________
23．发挥作用；有影响 ____________________
24．由……决定 _________
25．选择做某事 __________________
the same as
have… in common
play a role/part in
be up to
choose to do sth.
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．你比你的妹妹外向吗？
Are you _____ ___________ _______ your sister
2．谁是你们班最勤奋的？
Who is ____ _______ ______________ in your class
3．How do you like these talent shows (写出同义句)
_________________________________________________
What do you think of these talent shows？
more outgoing than
the most hard-working
4．这就是我喜欢阅读和在课堂上努力学习的原因。
_________________________________________________
5．哪家是我们镇上最糟糕的服装店？
________________________________________________
That’s why I like reading and study hard in class.
Which is the worst clothes store in our town
五、 考点梳理
Tina is taller than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉个子高。
比较级＋than意为 “……比……更……”
比较级前可以有much, even, still, far, a little, a lot等修饰语。
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
(1) as… as… 意为 “……和……一样……”。 第一个as是副词， 后接形容词或副词的原级， 第二个as是连词， 后接从句， 此时从句的be动词或谓语可省略。
(2) 其否定式为not as/so… as…， 意为 “……不如……”。
如： I am (not) as young as he (is)/him.我 (不) 像他一样年轻。 (非正式场合中第二个as后面也可以接人称代词宾格。)
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better… 我们都喜欢运动，但是他更擅长打网球……
both用于两者之间，其具体用法如下：
(1) both连接名词或代词作主语， 谓语用复数。
(2) both… and… 两者都……
如： Both Tom and his mother go to work on foot.汤姆和他的妈妈都步行上班。
(3) both of＋名词复数或代词宾格。 如： Both of them are tall.他们俩都 (长得) 高。
(4) both 可作同位语， 其位置在be动词、 助动词或情态动词后， 行为动词前。如：
They are both students.他们两个都是学生。
They both like to study.他们两个都喜欢学习。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.选秀节目变得越来越受欢迎。
比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋多音节的形容词， 意为 “越来越……”。
How do you like it so far ＝ What do you think of it so far 目前你觉得它怎么样？
“How do you like…？” 可以与 “What do you think of…？” 进行转换， 用于询问对方的看法。
What’s the best clothes store in town？城里最好的服装店是哪家？
最高级＋in/of… 短语， 意为 “……在……当中最……”。
除了 “in/of短语”， “A, B or C”， “one of…” 等也是最高级的标志。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
if意为 “是否”， 与whether同义， 引导宾语从句时， 从句要用陈述句语序。 if还可引导条件状语从句， 主句如果是一般将来时， 那么从句就用一般现在时代替将来时， 即 “主将从现”。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the _____ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球). 【2024·青川模拟改编】
A．long B．longer C．longest
C
( ) 2.—Which do you prefer, the cake or the sandwich
—________．I am too hungry. Please hand them to me now.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
( ) 3.The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.
A．harder; better B．harder; good
C．hard; better
C
A
( ) 4.—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.【2024·梁溪模拟改编】
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as
( ) 5.—________ do you like your new teacher
—She’s talented and friendly. We all like her.
A．How B．What C．Which
B
A
( ) 6.—In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices.
—That’s true. It’s much ________ to travel around Hainan now. 【2024·定安模拟改编】
A．convenient
B．more convenient
C．most convenient
B
( ) 7.His friend is not sure if he ________ camping tomorrow. It depends on the weather.
A．will go B．goes C．went
A
七、 阅读理解【2024·商城模拟改编】
I went to visit Ollie last Saturday. When I opened the door, I heard the strangest thing.
“Potato！” a soft voice said. I followed the voice into the kitchen and Ollie was trying to teach his bird Blue to say the word “potato” there.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 271 难度： ★★★☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/5
Ollie said he wanted Blue to talk like a famous parrot named Larry who could say many different words. Ollie showed me a video of Larry winning last year’s Animal Talent Show by saying many words.
“Wow! He is amazing，” I said. “But Blue isn’t the kind of bird like Larry.” Ollie showed me a book about some smart birds. We spent the afternoon teaching Blue to say “potato”． ▲ Days and weeks went by, and no matter how hard Ollie tried, Blue refused to say a single human word. Ollie was disappointed.
Then there was one day when Ollie ran out of his house so fast that he fell over on the front step. He injured his legs so badly that he had to miss a soccer game.
I visited Ollie with cookies. Ollie told me sadly that he had missed the most important day of the year. “Maybe the coach will be understanding，” I said. “ Maybe you can play another game when your legs get better.” “Yeah, maybe. But maybe not，” Ollie said sadly. Just then, Blue flew onto Ollie’s shoulder, and made the sweetest cooing (咕咕) sound.
“Wow! He knows you’re feeling down，” I said in surprise.
“Thanks, Blue！” Ollie said excitedly. “It’s OK if talking is not your thing. You’re the most caring, the kindest and the best friend in the world！”
( ) 1.Why did Ollie show the writer the video of Larry
A．To explain why he taught Blue to talk.
B．To show he knows the famous parrot well.
C．To show that birds can’t learn to talk.
D．To give the writer a new pet.
A
( ) 2.(新考法) Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．So Blue joined a famous show.
B．And Blue flew away.
C．But nothing happened.
D．And then we heard the strangest voice.
C
( ) 3.What does the underlined word “injured” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Held. B．Hurt.
C．Touched. D．Washed.
( ) 4.How does the writer feel about Ollie’s bird
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.
C．Angry. D．Creative.
B
A
( ) 5.What is the passage mainly about
A．You can get what you want as long as you work hard.
B．There is nothing more important than friendship in the world.
C．It is right to help our friends change according to our minds.
D．We should value what we have and never force others to do things they can’t.
D
八、 配对阅读
左栏是五个人的个人情况， 右栏是七则留言。 请为左栏的每个人匹配合适的留言。
词数： 337 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/5 词数： 337
A．I don’t think it’s important for friends to be the same. A friend who is different from you is also a happy thing. You can learn a lot from him or her.
B．I know they are famous stars in the school. It’s so lucky to have sisters. There is only one child in my family. Sometimes I feel lonely.
C．I’m good at all subjects. But I’m very shy and I do badly in sports. I have few friends. But we always help each other.
D．My name is Yang Fei. I’m from China. I want to have friends who are friendly and outgoing. I’m good at playing tennis.
E．You can write to your old friends often. And it’s easy to make new friends. I think you can join some clubs in your school.
F．I’m Chris and I’m 21 years old. My friends think I’m funny and active. I’m going to Beijing for a trip next week. Do you want to go with me
G．Painting is great fun for me. It can help me relax. I also paint for my friends when I travel to a new place.
( ) 1.My name is Jack. I want to drive a car to Beijing next week. I want to have a company (同伴) who is funny and friendly.
( ) 2.I’m a 14-year-old girl. I’m outgoing. I like playing sports. I want to have friends who are like me.
( ) 3.I made a new friend. Her name is Alice. She’s outgoing, but I’m quiet. She likes dancing, but I like painting. She is so different from me.
F
D
A
( ) 4.My name is Mark. I don’t like talking. My father got a new job in another city. I have to go to a new school. It’s difficult for me to make friends.
( ) 5.Susan is as beautiful as her sister Kelly. They are both outgoing and funny. They have many things in common, so they always stay and play together.
E
B (共43张PPT)
八年级上册
Unit 7～Unit 8
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．污染 (物) __________
2．地球；世界 ______
3．环境 ____________
4．种植；植物 ______
5．行星 _______
6．和平 ______
7．建造 ______
8．危险的 __________
9．工厂 ________
10．最终 ________
pollution
earth
environment
plant
planet
peace
build
dangerous
factory
finally
11．相信 ________
12．宇航员 __________
13．不可能的 ___________
14．假期 _________________
15．在……期间 _______
16．已经 ________
17．人的；人 _______
18．传统的；惯例的 ____________
19．奶酪 _______
20．机器 ________
21．三明治 _________
22．秋天 _______
23．片；块；段 ______
24．庆祝 __________
25．太空 ______
believe
astronaut
impossible
vacation/holiday
during
already
human
traditional
cheese
machine
sandwich
autumn
piece
celebrate
space
Ⅱ.英译汉
1．probably _____
2．sugar _____
3．salt ___
4．shape ___________
5．possible _______
6．temperature _________________
大概
食糖
盐
形状；外形
可能的
气温；温度；体温
1．firework _____
2．flat ___________________
3．flood ___________
4．focus _________________
5．fourteen _____
6．fourth _____
7．fog ___
8．found ___________
(二) 新课标词汇
烟花
平的；平静的；公寓
洪水；泛滥
重点；焦点；集中
十四
第四
雾
建立；创办
二、 重点单词拓展
1．pollution (n. ) 污染；污染物
(v. ) 污染 ________
污染环境 __________________________
2．environment (n. ) 环境
(adj. ) _______ environmental
环境问题 __________________________
pollute
pollute the environment
环境的
environmental problems
3．peace (n. ) 和平
(adj. ) 和平的；宁静的 _________
(adv. ) 平静地；安宁地 ___________
4．agree (v. ) 同意；赞成
同意某人_______________
同意 (不) 做某事 _______________________
(n. ) ___________ agreement
(v. ) 不同意；有分歧 _________
不同意某人 __________________
peaceful
peacefully
agree with sb.
agree (not) to do sth.
同意；协议
disagree
disagree with sb.
5．traditional (adj. ) 传统的
传统文化 ____________________
(n. ) 传统 __________
6．prepare (v. ) 把……准备好
为……做准备 _______________
(n. ) _______________preparation
traditional culture
tradition
prepare for…
准备；准备工作
三、 重点短语默写
1．百年后 _____________
2．充满 __________________________
3．许多；大量 ____________
4．把……看作……___________
5．在……中发挥作用 _______________
6．对……表示感谢 ________________
7．切碎 _______
in 100 years
be full of/be filled with
hundreds of
see… as…
play a part in
give thanks for
cut up
8．看起来像 __________
9．多次；反复地 ____________________
10．两片面包 ____________________
11．忘记做某事 __________________
12．被……覆盖……________________
look like
over and over again
two pieces of bread
forget to do sth.
be covered with
13．跌倒；倒塌 __________
14．再多十分钟 ____________________
15．打开/关掉 ____________
16．在将来 ______________
17．寻找 _________
fall down
another ten minutes
turn on/off
in the future
look for
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．一百年后将会是什么样子？
What _____ it ___ like ___ ______ ________？
2．你需要多少西红柿？
____ _______ ___________ do you need
3．他需要多少牛奶？
____ _______ _______ does he need
will
be
in 100 years
How many tomatoes
How much milk
4．首先， 剥去香蕉皮。 接下来， 把香蕉放进搅拌机。
______， peel the bananas._____， put the bananas in the blender.
5．未来将会有更少的汽车吗？
_________________________________________________
Will there be fewer cars in the future
First
Next
五、 考点梳理
Will people use money in 100 years？一百年之后人们还会使用纸币吗？
in＋时间段， 常用于一般将来时， 提问多用 “how soon”。
辨析： later, after
一段时间＋later＝after＋时间段， 常用于一般过去时， 提问用 “when”。
How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉？
(1) 这里的how much 和how many意思均为 “多少”， 都表示询问物品的数量， 其中how much＋不可数名词， how many＋可数名词的复数， 另外how much也可以表示询问价格。如：
How much are the pants 这条裤子多少钱？
(2) 当 “数词＋计量名词＋of” 修饰可数/不可数名词时， 对其中的数词提问要用how many。如：
I need two pieces of paper. (对画线部分提问)
How many pieces of paper do you need
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而， 他们认为这可能还需要数百年的时间。
(1) hundreds of 意为 “成百上千”， 其前不能用具体的数字修饰， 其后应跟名词复数形式。 类似用法还有thousands of (数以千计的), millions of (数以百万计的), billions of (数以十亿计的)。
如： Thousands of people died in that earthquake.在那场地震中有数千人丧生。
(2) 表具体数， 则用 “具体数词＋hundred/thousand/ million/billion＋名词复数”。 如： three hundred students 三百名学生
We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。
yogurt意为 “酸奶”， 为不可数名词。英语中表达不可数名词的数量时常用 “数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词” 结构， 常用短语有 a piece of, a cup of, a glass of 等， 谓语动词由量词而定。如：
There is a piece of bread on the plate. 碟子上有一片面包。
There are two glasses of juice on the table. 桌上有两杯果汁。
How do you make a banana milk shake 你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
make the bed整理床铺
make a mistake 犯错误 make money赚钱
make a telephone call打电话
make friends 结交朋友 make progress 取得进步
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.It’s reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.
A．two hundred of
B．two hundreds
C．hundreds of
C
( ) 2.What do you think Sally will be like ________ 10 years
A．after B．in C．later
( ) 3.—Good morning, Madam. Can I help you
—Sure, I’m thirsty. I’d like ________．
A．two cup of tea
B．three pieces of bread
C．a bottle of coffee
B
C
( ) 4.Don’t be afraid to ________．Keep working and you will make great progress.
A．make money
B．make mistakes
C．make the bed
B
( ) 5.I want to make a banana milk shake. Please tell me ________milk I need and ________ bananas I need.
A．how much; how much
B．how many; how many
C．how much; how many
C
( ) 6.Long noodles are a symbol of long life. So please don’t ________．【2024秋·长春月考改编】
A．cut them up B．cut up them C．cut it up
( ) 7.We never know what might happen in the future, but we can ________ the worst and hope for the best.
【2024·鼓楼区模拟改编】
A．care for B．prepare for C．send for
A
B
( ) 8.—What wonderful news Zhou has written!
—I ________ with you. She is my favourite reporter.
【2024·云南模拟】
A．agree B．disagree C．communicate
A
( ) 1.A．actor B．doctor
C．astronaut D．cook
七、 完形填空
C
George Aldrich works at NASA (美国宇航局).But he is not a(n) 1 . He is a “chief sniffer (首席嗅探官)”．
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 227 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/10
astronaut
( ) 2.A．sea B．space
C．earth D．class
( ) 3.A．study B．breathe
C．work D．go
His job is to smell everything astronauts take into 2 . There are a few “chief sniffers” at NASA. They make sure that the International Space Station has no strange smells.
So how do they 3 ？
B
space
C
work
( ) 4.A．smell B．lose
C．share D．taste
( ) 5.A．use B．agree
C．correct D．give
They don’t see the objects that they 4 . They just smell a sample (样品) of the air around the objects. Then, they 5 a score for the sample.
A
smell
D
give
( ) 6.A．good B．strange
C．delicious D．sweet
( ) 7.A．scores B．mistakes
C．pieces D．choices
Zero means the object has no smell. Four means it has some 6 smells. If the 7 of an object’s sample are more than 2.5, astronauts cannot take it into space.
B
strange
A
scores
( ) 8.A．widely B．patiently
C．exactly D．seriously
Of course, humans aren’t the only testers. Before Aldrich smells, the objects have been tested by machines. Machines can tell if the objects are dangerous but cannot tell 8 how things smell to humans. So “chief sniffers” are needed.
C
exactly
( ) 9.A．bad B．healthy
C．long D．big
Sniffers need to have a 9 nose. They can’t have allergies (过敏) or breathing problems. They take a “smell test” every four months, according to the Daily Mail.
B
healthy
( ) 10.A．puts off
B．makes up
C．gets away from
D．takes pride in
Aldrich has smelled 800 objects over the last 40 years. He 10 his work. “I feel like I’m a bodyguard for the astronauts，” he told Wired.
D
takes pride in
八、 阅读理解【2024·周口模拟改编】
Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality (个性) Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun.
体裁： 应用文 词数： 207 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 5 mins 正确率： ______/5
A．noodles
B．hamburgers
C．apples
D．fried chicken
E．cakes
See the answers here:
A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others. So you will feel lonely at a time.
B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired.
C．There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.
D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.
E．Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous.
Does your choice really tell you who you are Just for fun!
( ) 1.Who is the text written for
A．Students.
B．Parents.
C．Teachers.
D．Volunteers.
A
( ) 2.If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like
A．He doesn’t work very hard.
B．He is helpful and is a good listener.
C．He wants to be the best.
D．He is outgoing and humorous.
B
( ) 3.If Mary is always outgoing and has talent for telling jokes, what might she choose
A．Noodles. B．Apples.
C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes.
D
( ) 4.According to the text, which one is WRONG
A．If you choose apples, you are creative and shy.
B．If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh.
C．If you choose noodles, you are different from others.
D．If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax.
A
( ) 5.What does the writer think of the test
A．It is believable.
B．It is very stupid.
C．It is just for fun.
D．It is good for making a decision.
C
