(共49张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 3～Unit 4
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．争吵；争论 ______
2．扔；掷 ______
3．两者都不 ________
4．借给；借出 _____
5．递；通过 _____
6．借；借用 _______
7．精神压力 _______
8．提供；供应 ________
9．当……的时候；然而______
10．浪费；滥用 ______
argue
throw
neither
lend
pass
borrow
stress
provide
while
waste
11．发展；壮大 (v. ) ________
12．因为；既然 ______
13．独立的；自主的 ____________
14．有病；不舒服 ____
15．落下；掉下 _____
16．有毛病；错误的 ______
17．通常的 ______
18．允许 ______
19．代替；反而 ________
20．猜测；估计 ______
21．协议；交易 _____
22．任何；每一 _________
23．云 ______
24．年纪较长的 ______
25．焦虑的 ________
26．恰当的 _______
develop
since
independent
ill
drop
wrong
usual
allow
instead
guess
deal
whatever
cloud
elder
nervous
proper
27．技艺；技巧 ______
28．解释；说明 ________
29．归还；回来 _______
30．快的；迅速的 ______
31．不理智的；疯狂的 ______
32．督促；推动 _____
33．造成；引起 ______
skill
explain
return
quick
crazy
push
cause
1．mess _____________
2．perhaps ___________
3．copy ___________
4．pressure _____
5．typical _______
6．hate ___________
7．neighbor _____
8．member ___________
9．continue _____
Ⅱ.英译汉
杂乱；不整洁
可能；也许
抄袭；模仿
压力
典型的
厌恶；讨厌
邻居
成员；分子
持续
1．loss _________________
2．medal ___________
3．moment _______________
4．narrow _____________
5．nation _________________
6．negative
_______________
7．Olympic
_________________
8．opera _____
(二) 新课标词汇
损失；丧失；亏损
奖牌；勋章
某一时刻；瞬间
窄的；狭隘的
国家；民族；国民
消极的；否定的
奥林匹克运动会的
歌剧
二、 重点单词拓展
1．develop (v. ) 发展；壮大
养成好习惯 _____________________
(n. ) 发展 ____________
2．fairness (n. ) 公正性；合理性
(adj. ) 公正的；合理的 _____
(adv. ) 公正地 _______
(adj. ) 不公正的；不合理的 _______
develop a good habit
development
fair
fairly
unfair
3．communicate (v. ) 交流；沟通
(n. ) 交流；沟通 ______________
和……交流 _________________________________
4．depend (v. ) 依靠；信赖
(adj. ) 依赖的 __________
(n. ) 依赖 ___________
(adj. ) 独立的 ____________
(n. ) 独立 ______________
communication
have a communication with sb.
dependent
dependence
independent
independence
三、 重点短语默写
1．做家务 ____________________
2．主动提出做某事_________________
3．倒垃圾 _____________________
4．允许某人做某事 ____________________
5．扫地 ________________
6．频繁；反复 _____________
7．遛狗 ________________________
do chores/housework
offer to do sth.
take out the rubbish
allow sb.to do sth.
sweep the floor
all the time
take the dog for a walk
8．惊讶地 ____________
9．浪费时间 ___________________________
10．尽某人的职责 ________________
11．目的是；为了 ____________
12．为某人提供某物
_________________________________________
13．介意某人做某事 ___________________
14．依靠；信赖 __________
in surprise
waste time/a waste of time
do one’s part in
in order to
provide sb.with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
mind sb. doing sth.
depend on
15．照顾；处理 _____________
16．结果；最后 ____________
17．一……就 ___________
18．与……打架 ___________________________
19．快速查看；浏览 _____________
20．成功地发展；解决 _________
21．和睦相处；关系良好 _________________________
take care of
as a result
as soon as
get into/have a fight with
look through
work out
get on/along (well) with
22．删除 ________
23．与某人沟通 _____________________
24．依……看 ________________
25．比较；对比 _______________
cut out
communicate with sb.
in one’s opinion
compare… with
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．你可以去倒垃圾吗？
________________________________________________
2．孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来越好。
____ __________ kids learn to be independent, ____ _________ it is for their future.
3．——我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？ ——当然可以。
_________________________________________________
Could you please take out the rubbish？
The earlier
the
better
—Could I go out for dinner with my friends？ —Sure.
4．我昨晚一直学习到很晚， 所以没有足够的睡眠。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．他应该跟他的朋友谈谈， 以便他可以道歉。
He should ____ ____ ____ _________ ____ ______ he can say (he’s) sorry.
I studied until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
talk to his friends so that
五、 考点梳理
Could you please clean your room 请你打扫你的房间好吗？
(1) Could you please (not) do sth. 意为 “请你 (不) 做某事好吗？”， 表示礼貌的请求， 句型中的could表示一种委婉的语气。
常见的肯定回答有：
Certainly.当然可以。/Yes, of course. 当然。/All right. 好啊。/Yes, please. 好的。
常见的否定回答有：
I’m sorry. I can’t.对不起， 不行。/No, thank you. 不了， 谢谢。
(2) Could I/we do sth. 意为 “我/我们能够做某事吗？”， 表示礼貌地征询许可。
这类问题的肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t。
borrow和lend的区别
borrow借入；借来 borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物
lend借出 lend sth. to sb.把某物借出去给某人
have to do sth. (客观上) 不得不做……
must do sth. (主观上) 必须做……
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩， 他们应该把时间用在学业上。
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
辨析： so that＋句子 为了……
neither的用法
(1) “neither 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”， 表示 “谁也一样不/没有”
Tom didn’t play games yesterday. Neither did I．汤姆昨天没有玩游戏， 我也没有。
Mary wasn’t happy. Neither was her mother.玛丽不开心， 她的妈妈也不开心。
(2) 常放在一起区别的几个短语：
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
either… or… 或者……或者……
both… and… 两者都……
not only… but also… 不但……而且……
表示建议的常用表达 (8种常用句型)
(1) Why don’t you do…？/Why not do…？
(2) You/She/He should do…；You/She/He could do…
(3) Shall we do…？
(4) Let’s do…！
(5) Could you please (not) do…？
(6) You’d better (not) do…
(7) What/How about doing sth.
(8) Would you like to do…？
enough sleep 足够的睡眠
作形容词时修饰名词： enough＋n.
作副词时修饰形容词或副词： adj. /adv. ＋enough, 如： run fast enough 跑得够快
记忆口诀： 形副放前名放后
until, although, so that的用法
(1) until引导时间状语从句， 常用于 “not… until…” 结构。
(2) although引导让步状语从句。
(3) so that引导目的状语从句。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.—________ you please do the dishes, Brian
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study. I’ll do it next time.
A．Should B．Need C．Could
( ) 2.When we see school bullying, we ________ say no and fight against it together.
A．have to B．must C．mustn’t
C
B
( ) 3.Jim gets up early every day ________ arrive at school on time.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to
( ) 4._____ my father _____ my mother can play Tai Chi. They will learn it this summer.【2024·吉林模拟】
A．Neither; nor
B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and
C
A
( ) 5.—I don’t think my parents understand me.
—Talk to them more often and you’ll________ them.
A．get on well with
B．agree with
C．come up with
A
( ) 6.—Why don’t you go to Disneyland in Hong Kong
—I don’t think the cartoon characters are________. Besides, I don’t have________．
A．exciting enough; enough money
B．enough exciting; enough money
C．exciting enough; money enough
A
( ) 7.—Bob, may I ________ your phone for a while
—Sure. But you’d better not ________ it to others.
A．borrow; borrow
B．lend; lend
C．borrow; lend
( ) 8.Jim is sad because his parents don’t allow him ________ games on weekdays.
A．to play B．played C．play
C
A
( ) 9.Jane can’t go back to England to visit her parents because of the expensive plane tickets ________ she misses them greatly.
A．so that B．until C．although
C
( ) 10.—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
—Of course, I will. 【2023·耿马模拟】
A．look forward to
B．look up to
C．look through
C
七、 阅读理解
The government brought out a new standard for labor (劳动) education in schools last year. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
体裁： 说明文 词数： 263 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/5
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed animals like rabbits and sheep or other chores under new requirements of labor education.
The new standard contains three kinds of labor.The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances (家电). Next is productive labor, including farm work, making traditional artworks, and experiencing new technologies such as 3D printing and intelligent control technology. The third kind is service work, which contains voluntary work.
Schools in China used to place more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the government, labor education must be set up to help students develop social values and develop an interest in labor.
Liu Fang, a mother of two 6-year-old daughters in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. In the past years, she has trained her daughters to do housework and make simple dishes for the family. “Through doing housework, their time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu is satisfied that her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
( ) 1.Who should take part in the labor course according to the new standard for labor education
A．Jim, a student in Grade 6.
B．Lucy, a middle school teacher.
C．Kevin, a university student.
D．Betty, a high school student.
A
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Includes.
B．Requires.
C．Researches.
D．Copies.
A
( ) 3.What can students learn through labor education
a．How to plant vegetables.
b．How to make the bed.
c．How to be more focused in class.
d．How to fix TVs or fans.
A．a, b, c. B．a, b, d.
C．b, c, d. D．a, c, d.
B
( ) 4.Paragraph 4 is to show ________．
A．the ways of having labor education
B．the time for students to have labor education
C．the courses of labor education
D．the meaning of labor education
D
( ) 5.How does Liu Fang feel about labor education
A．It’s not necessary for students.
B．It isn’t simple and fun for students.
C．It helps students develop different skills.
D．It takes up too much of students’ free time.
C
八、 短文填空【2024·开封模拟改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数： 226 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/10
China has introduced new rules to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. The rules say that young people would not be 1 to use most Internet services on smartphones from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
their while allow educational under
between solve number rule that only why
allowed
The rules also say that children 2 the ages of 16 and 18 would only be able to use the Internet for two hours a day. Children from 8 to 15 years old would be allowed for only an hour a day 3 those under 8 could spend only 40 minutes.
their while allow educational under
between solve number rule that only why
between
while
These rules are made to 4 the problem of Internet addiction (沉迷) among young people. In 2019, the Chinese government set 90 minutes per day for online game time. Then, in 2023, they made the 5 even stricter. Children could 6 play online games for one hour per day on Fridays, weekends, and public holidays.
their while allow educational under
between solve number rule that only why
solve
rules
only
To make sure children have a healthy online experience, some popular apps have developed special modes (模式) just for 7 .The government also wants children to have more 8 activities, like doing fun science projects.
their while allow educational under
between solve number rule that only why
them
educational
To make the Internet safer for children, the government suggests 9 they should use youth modes on apps. These modes are helpful in cutting down the time kids spend online and the 10 of bad things they see.
their while allow educational under
between solve number rule that only why
that
number
1．__________ 2． __________ 3． __________
4．__________ 5． __________ 6． __________
7．__________ 8． __________ 9． __________
10．_________
allowed
between
while
solve
rules
only
them
educational
that
number (共49张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 1～Unit 2
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．牙痛 __________
2．间歇；休息 ______
3．(使) 疼痛；受伤 _____
4．乘客；旅客 __________
5．问题；苦恼 ________
6．击；打 ____
7．重要；重要性 ___________
8．生病的 _____
9．我们自己 __________
10．情况；状况 __________
toothache
break
hurt
passenger
trouble
hit
importance
sick
ourselves
situation
11．刀 ______
12．脚；足 _____
13．意思是；打算 _____
14．变化；改变 _______
15．勇气；意志 _______
16．修理；修补 _______
17．死亡 (n. ) ______
18．有残疾的 _________
19．瞎的 ______
20．标志 _____
21．通知；注意到 _______
22．孤独的 _______
23．仁慈；善良 _________
24．强烈的；强壮的 _______
25．感觉 (n. ) ________
26．高兴 (n. ) ____
knife
foot
mean
change
spirit
repair
death
disabled
blind
sign
notice
lonely
kindness
strong
feeling
joy
27．物主；主人 ______
28．(尤指长途) 旅行
________
29．募集 ______
30．独自 ______
31．想象；设想 ________
32．拿；提；扛 ______
33．训练；培训 (n. )
_________
34．训练；培训 (v. ) _____
35．聪明的 _______
36．理解；领会 ___________
owner
journey
raise
alone
imagine
carry
training
train
clever
understand
1．neck _____
2．stomach _________
3．cough _____
4．blood ___
5．knee _____
6．rock _____
7．wheel _____
8．several ___________
9．deaf _____
Ⅱ.英译汉
脖子
胃；腹部
咳嗽
血
膝盖
岩石
车轮
几个；数个
聋的
1．judge
_________________________
2．lamp _________
3．landscape _____
4．laptop ___________
5．lawyer _____
6．lightning _____
7．likely _______
8．literature
_______________
(二) 新课标词汇
法官；裁判员；判断；审理
灯；光源
风景
笔记本电脑
律师
闪电
可能的
文学；文学作品
二、 重点单词拓展
1．break (n. ) 间歇；休息 (v. ) 间歇；休息
过去式 ______
过去分词 _______
爆发 __________
破门而入 ___________
消除；拆分；分解 ___________
摆 (逃) 脱；脱离 _____________________
broke
broken
break out
break into
break down
break away (from)
2．satisfaction (n. ) 满足；满足
_______________ have a strong feeling of satisfaction
(v. ) ________________ satisfy
_______________ be satisfied with
3．kindness (n. ) 仁慈；善良
_____ (adj. ) 善良的
_______ (adv. ) 善良地
有强烈的满足感
(使) 满意；满足
对……感到满意
kind
kindly
三、 重点短语默写
1．感冒/发烧 __________________
2．胃痛 ___________________
3．躺下 _________
4．量体温 ______________________
5．马上 ___________
6．休息 ________________________
7．下车 ________
have a cold/fever
have a stomachache
lie down
take one’s temperature
right away
have a rest/take breaks
get off
8．做某事有困难 _______________________________________
9．习惯于做某事 __________________________
10．冒险 _______________________
11．用尽 ______________
12．放弃 ________
13．切除 ________
14．掌管；管理 _________________
15．打扫干净 _________
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
be/get used to doing sth.
take risks/take a risk
run out (of)
give up
cut off
be in control of
clean up
16．(使) 振奋起来 _________
17．分发；散发 _________
18．想出；提出 _____________
19．推迟 ________
20．陷入；参与 _________
21．打电话给 (某人) ________
22．曾经做某事 ________________
23．修理；装饰 _______
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
get into
call up
used to do sth.
fix up
24．赠送；捐赠 __________
25．离开；从……出来 ___________
26．建立 _______
27．志愿做某事 _____________________
28．举起；张贴 _______
29．参加……选拔；试用 ________
30．令某人惊讶的是 _________________
give away
get out of
set up
volunteer to do sth.
put up
try out
to one’s surprise
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．——你怎么了？ ——我发烧了。
_________________________________________________2．她应该去量体温。
_________________________________________________
3．我想去帮助无家可归的人。
_________________________________________________
—What’s wrong/the matter with you？ —I have a fever.
She should take her temperature.
I’d like to/I want to help homeless people.
4．她每周在那里做一次志愿者， 帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She ___________ there _____ ____ _______ to help kids learn to read.
5．我们需要提出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园扫除日的事。
We need to _____ _____ ______ ___ ______ to tell people about the City Park Clean-Up Day.
volunteers
once a week
come up with a plan
五、 考点梳理
What’s the matter (with sb. ) (某人) 怎么了？
该句型用来询问某人的情况。
同义句有： What’s the trouble (with sb. )？/What’s wrong (with sb. )
I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
表示得了某种疾病， 用 “have＋a＋疾病”， 类似的用法还有：
发烧have a fever 咳嗽have a cough
头疼have a headache 牙疼have a toothache
背痛have a sore back 喉咙疼have a sore throat
Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交车行驶在中华路上时， 司机看见一个老人躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
类似的表达有： watch/notice/find/hear sb.doing sth.看见/注意到/发现/听见某人正在做某事
Aron ran out of water after three days.阿伦三天后把水用光了。
sb. run out of sth.某人把某物用光了；某人耗尽某物
sth. run out 某物用光；某物耗尽
Aron did not give up after the accident.阿伦在事故发生后没有放弃。
give up (doing) sth. 放弃 (做) 某事
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
cheer up 意为 “(使) 变得高兴”， 是 “动词＋副词” 的短语， 此类短语后接代词时， 代词要放中间；后接名词时， 名词可放中间， 也可放副词后面。 如：
pick them up把它们捡起来
put it away把它放好
give up the chance放弃机会
turn it off把它关掉
write them down把它们写下来
wake your brother up叫醒你的弟弟
bring them here把它们带到这里来
take it there把它带到那边去
I’m making some signs to put up around school.我正在做一些标牌来张贴在学校附近。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定去竞选一个课后的志愿者阅读项目。
What did they ask you to help out with 他们让你帮忙解决什么问题？
不定式的标志是to do; 不定式主要表达 “去做某事”。
(1) 不定式作宾语， 如： would like (want)/wish (hope)/ decide/plan/expect/offer/refuse/help to do sth.想要/希望/决定/计划/期待/提出/拒绝/帮助做某事。
(2) 不定式作宾语补足语， 如： ask/tell/advise/allow/ wish/encourage/help sb. to do sth.
请求/告诉/建议/允许/希望/鼓励/帮助某人做某事。
(3) 不定式作目的状语， 表达意图， 通常译作 “来……， 为了……”。
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我喜欢动物， 我对养狗的想法感到兴奋。
be excited about 对……感到激动；对……感到兴奋
注意： excited修饰人 exciting修饰物
类似的形容词还有： interested/bored/tired (指某人对某事物感兴趣/厌烦/疲倦); interesting/boring/tiring (指事物本身很有趣/乏味/令人疲倦) 等
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.—________the matter with her
—She has a high fever.
A．How’s B．What’s C．When’s
B
( ) 2.—When I am too tired to think, I like to ________ and shut off my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
【2023·庐江模拟改编】
A．take down B．break down C．lie down
C
( ) 3.—Listen, can you hear Lucy ________ in the next room
—Of course! What a beautiful voice!
A．sing B．singing C．sung
( ) 4.To our ________， we heard the news that the young badminton player, Zhang Zhijie died accidentally.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
B
A
( ) 5.Two days passed, and they________ the food at last.
A．runs out of B．ran out of C．ran out
( ) 6.—Mom, I think I am not good at physics.
—Never ________．I believe you can do it.
A．put up B．hurry up C．give up
B
C
( ) 7.They visited the old people’s home last Sunday________．
A．to cheer up them
B．cheer it up
C．to cheer them up
C
( ) 8.We are so ________ about the ________ news that the first-ever picture of a black hole was captured (被拍摄) on Wednesday.
A．excited; exciting
B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited
A
( ) 9.The man ________ live in the northeast of China, so he ________ the cold weather in Russia when he moved there last year.【2024·武威模拟改编】
A．was used to; used to
B．used to; was used to
C．was used to; used to
B
( ) 10.—We’ll volunteer ________ up the park.
—Let’s make it at half past nine on the morning of July 10th.
A．cleaning B．cleaned C．to clean
C
七、 语法选择
Nick Lee, also known as Magic Nick, tries to bring joy to seriously ill children and their families during a child’s time in hospital.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 261 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/5
Lee works with the charity Spread a Smile, which sends lots of artists, including magicians, into hospitals where young people are being treated for life-threatening (危及生命的) illnesses. The aim is to bring joy to those sick children and create valuable memories for families.
. ▲ Before he worked with the charity, two of Lee’s family had been in the city hospital and had been visited there by Spread a Smile magicians. His little brother’s eyes were full of excitement when the magicians came in and started to perform. So he made a decision to spread kindness in this way.
Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s family he is “the first of the magicians”．He got his first magic tool when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows professionally. Nick has dyslexia (阅读障碍), an illness that makes it hard for him to read and write. So Nick felt that learning subjects like math and English was a struggle , but he found he was good at magic and decided to keep doing it.
Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s happy faces has given me power，” he says. “I might be having a bad day, but there are people who are probably having a much worse day than I am and they’re still smiling.”
( ) 1.Why does Spread a Smile send a lot of artists to hospitals
A．To cheer up sick children.
B．To teach magic to sick children.
C．To raise money for sick children.
D．To give medical care to sick children.
A
( ) 2.(新考法) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．His family were ready to help others in trouble.
B．Who taught him to do magic
C．He expected to invent new medicine.
D．How did he get the idea
D
( ) 3.When did Nick do magic shows as a professional magician for the first time
A．At 16 years old.
B．At 13 years old.
C．At 6 years old.
D．At 3 years old.
A
( ) 4.What does the underlined word “struggle” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Talent. B．Challenge.
C．Success. D．Method.
B
( ) 5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Be a Good Magician
B．A Dream Job
C．Nick, More Than a Magician
D．Nick’s Family And Magic
C
八、 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 246 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/10
Victoria O’Neal and her husband Derrick Stroud, recently welcomed three kids. They were happy about it.
1 ， not long after, danger came. One afternoon, Victoria noticed that one of their babies, Amelia, was having trouble breathing. She called Derrick and asked him to 2 home to take their little one to the hospital.
onto unlucky and return awake daughter
stop of alone when her trouble
Unluckily
return
Derrick came home and took the 9-week-old Amelia to the hospital. After he found his 3 condition was getting worse, he sped up and raced to the hospital in Greenville. On the way, the police Matthew Brown
4 . Derrick’s speeding car.
onto unlucky and return awake daughter
stop of alone when her trouble
daughter’s
stopped
After looking at the baby Amelia, Matthew said he knew he had to move quickly to save 5 life. “The baby was unresponsive (没反应的) sitting in the child’s seat
6 I got there，” Matthew said. “I turned her head towards me and I could see that her lips started to go blue and she was having a lot of 7 breathing.
onto unlucky and return awake daughter
stop of alone when her trouble
her
when
trouble
Once I got her out 8 the seat, she started to breathe a little bit better. Her blueness started to go away and I started to rub (按摩) her back and make her keep
9 .” Once they reached the hospital and a medical team appeared, she was taken to the emergency room.
onto unlucky and return awake daughter
stop of alone when her trouble
of
awake
Thanks to the quick help of Matthew, the baby was saved. Amelia’s parents were so thankful for his first aid knowledge 10 kind action in the dangerous situation.
onto unlucky and return awake daughter
stop of alone when her trouble
and
1．__________ 2． __________ 3． __________
4．__________ 5． __________ 6． __________
7．__________ 8． __________ 9． __________
10．_________
Unluckily
return
daughter’s
stopped
her
when
trouble
of
awake
and (共46张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 5～Unit 6
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．奇特的；奇怪的 ________
2．暴风雨 ______
3．风 _____
4．光；光线 ______
5．报道；公布 _______
6．地域；地区 _____
7．木；木头 _____
8．突然 _________
9．窗户 _______
strange
storm
wind
light
report
area
wood
suddenly
window
10．敲打；打败 _____
11．倚；碰；撞 ________
12．理解；认识到 ________
13．升起；增加 _____
14．倒下的；落下的 _______
15．日期；日子 _____
16．愚蠢的 _____________
17．石头 ______
18．虚弱的；无力的 _____
19．使激动；使兴奋 _______
20．有魔力的 ______
21．开始 (过去式) ______
22．(尤指) 夫妻；两人 _______
23．西方国家的 ________
24．笑；微笑 ______
25．金子；金色的 _____
beat
against
realize
rise
fallen
date
silly/stupid
stone
weak
excite
magic
began
couple
Western
smile
gold
26．丝绸；丝织物 _____
27．没有人；小人物 _______
28．结婚 ______
29．丈夫 ________
30．妻子；太太 _____
31．明亮的 _______
32．全部的；整体的 ______
33．地；地面 _______
34．声音 ______
35．不久前 _________
36．带路；领路 _____
37．勇敢的；无畏的 ______
silk
nobody
marry
husband
wife
bright
whole
ground
voice
recently
lead
brave
1．kid ___________________
2．passage ___________
3．object ___________
4．hide ___________
5．fit ___________
6．completely _______
7．cheat ___________
8．pupil
____________________
9．tower _________
10．shine ___________
11．shoot ___________
Ⅱ.英译汉
开玩笑；欺骗；小孩
章节；段落
物体；物品
隐藏；隐蔽
适合；合身
完全地
欺骗；骗子
学生；(尤指) 小学生
塔；塔楼
发光；照耀
射击；发射
1．operate
___________________
2．packet _____
3．paragraph _____
4．penguin _____
5．pill ___________
6．pizza _______
7．playground
_____________
8．poet _____
(二) 新课标词汇
操作；运行；做手术
包裹
段落
企鹅
药片；药丸
比萨饼
操场；运动场
诗人
二、 重点单词拓展
1．heavily (adv. ) 大量地；在很大程度上
(adj. ) 重的______
2．suddenly (adv. ) 突然；忽然
(adj. ) 突然的_______
突然______________
heavy
sudden
all of sudden
3．silence (n. ) 寂静
静默地___________
(adj. ) 安静的_______
保持安静____________
(adv. ) 安静地_________
in silence
silent
keep silent
silently
三、 重点短语默写
1．在那时 _____________
2．(闹钟) 发出响声 _______
3．接电话 ____________________
4．进入梦乡；睡着 ____________
5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 __________
6．提醒某人某事 __________________
7．前往 __________________
at that time
go off
pick up (the phone)
fall asleep
die down
remind sb. of sth.
make one’s way
8．路过 _________
9．沉默 ___________
10．拆除；记录 __________
11．起初；首先 _________
12．从前 _________________
13．看一看 ____________
14．代替；反而 ___________
15．致力于 (做) 某事 ______________________
walk by
in silence
take down
at first
once upon a time
have a look
instead of
work on (doing) sth.
16．第一次 ___________________
17．变成 ____________
18．有点儿；稍微 _____________
19．带走 __________
20．爱上；喜欢上 ____________________
21．和某人结婚 ___________________
22．一片混乱 __________
for the first time
turn… into
a little bit
take away
fall in love (with)
get married to sb.
in a mess
四、 完成句子或翻译
1．——昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ ——我在洗澡。
—What _____ you ______ at eight last night
—I ____ _________ a shower.
2．暴风雨来的时候， 他正在做什么？
What ____ he ______ when the rainstorm _____？
were
doing
was taking
was
doing
came
3．当Linda正在睡觉时， Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．孙悟空是 《西游记》 里的主角。
_________________________________________________
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
5．他不能把自己变成一个人， 除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
五、 考点梳理
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily 开始下大雨的时候， 本在做什么？
过去进行时结构： was/were＋doing
常见的过去进行时的标志词有：
①at that time/at this time yesterday
②at＋具体时间点＋过去时间 如： at 3:00 yesterday
③when/while＋过去时态的句子
when 和while 的区别
(1) when 表示 “当……时候”。后面既可接延续性动词， 又可接非延续性动词。如：
Mary was having dinner when I saw her.当我看到玛丽的时候， 她正在吃晚餐。
(主句中的have 是延续性动词， 从句中的see是非延续性动词)
He suddenly made a loud noise when I was reading a book.当我在看书的时候， 他突然弄出了很大的声响。 (主句中的make是非延续性动词， 从句中的read是延续性动词)
(2) while 表示 “当……时候”， “在……期间” 时。后面必须接表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：
While we were swimming, someone stole our wallets.当我们在游泳的时候， 有人偷了我们的钱包。 (从句中的swim是延续性动词)
rain可作动词或名词， 常见用法有： rain heavily 雨下得大 (作动词); a heavy rain 一场大雨 (作名词)
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是不把山移开， 愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of 为介词短语， 意为 “代替……， 而不……”， 后常跟名词、 代词和动名词。
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.那人一说完， 愚公就说他死后， 他的家人会继续移山。
as soon as意为 “一……就……”， 常引导时间状语从句， 采用 “主将从现” 原则， 即 “主句 (一般将来时)＋as soon as＋从句 (一般现在时)”。如：
I will tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他。
unless 意为 “除非， 如果不”， 是从属连词， 引导条件状语从句， 含有否定意义， 相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。如：
Unless you clean the classroom, the teacher will be angry.＝If you don’t clean the classroom, the teacher will be angry.除非你打扫教室， 不然老师会生气。
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
最后， 一个神被愚公感动了， 于是他派了两个神去把山搬走。
so＋形容词或副词＋that＋句子意为 “如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句 (表结果)。
辨析：
(1) so that＋句子， 意为 “以便， 为了” (表目的)。如：
Harry gets up early so that he won’t be late for school.亨利早起是为了上学不迟到。
(2) such＋(冠词＋形容词) 名词＋that从句， 意为 “如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句 (表结果)。
如： Miss Li is such a kind woman that we all like her.李老师是个非常善良的女人， 我们都喜欢她。
And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story… 而且30多年前这个电视节目一出现， 西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生兴趣……
come out 出来；出版
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.The movie, which ________ in February, was considered to be one of the best movies during the Spring Festival of this year.
A．came on B．came back C．came out
C
( ) 2.—What a________ rain!
—Yes, it rained so ________ that the streets are full of water now.
A．heavily; heavily
B．heavy; heavily
C．heavy; heavy
B
( ) 3.In order to save money, they chose to cook at home instead of ________ out.
A．eat B．eaten C．eating
( ) 4.Mom, don’t worry about me. I’ll call you as soon as I ________ in Beijing.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive
C
A
( ) 5.The story is ________ amazing ________ many people like it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to
( ) 6.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talks B．is talking C．was talking
A
C
( ) 7.—Jim, when will you return the book to me
—I’ll give it to you ________ I finish reading it.
A．once B．until C．as soon as
( ) 8.Someone knocked at the door while he ________ in his bedroom.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping
C
B
( ) 9.My cousin Lisa is going to get married ___ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _____ their twenties.
A．with; in B．to; in C．to; at
( ) 10.Those old photos remind me ___ my wonderful time in the countryside.
A．in B．to C．of
B
C
( ) 1.A．found B．wrote C．read D．bought
七、 完形填空
B
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He 1 . it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 237 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/10
wrote
( ) 2.A．set B．missed
C．won D．reminded
Three years later, Hemingway 2 the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) for it.
C
won
( ) 3.A．fisherman B．farmer
C．worker D．postman
( ) 4.A．worried B．silent
C．unlucky D．silly
The book tells the story of an old 3 called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them 4 ， too.
A
fisherman
C
unlucky
( ) 5.A．hides B．reduces C．runs D．changes
( ) 6.A．advice B．difficulty C．pollution D．voice
( ) 7.A．take away B．look after
C．cheer up D．help out
Finally, his luck 5 and he hooks (钓) a huge fish. With much 6 ， he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to 7 . the fish. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin.
D
changes
B
A
difficulty
take away
( ) 8.A．still B．hardly
C．ever D．only
( ) 9.A．meaningless B．true
C．famous D．educational
Unluckily, he loses the fish in the end, but he is 8 . hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin.
I like the book because the story is 9 .
A
still
educational
D
( ) 10.A．money B．courage
C．fun D．success
I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of
10 and perseverance (毅力).The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too.
B
courage
八、 阅读理解 (原创)
Airbnb, a US company, has done surveys on travel trends (趋势) around the world. Here are some of their findings.
体裁： 应用文 词数： 247 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/5
Getting Back to Nature
In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hoped to “travel to or even move to the countryside” in the coming year.
In the US, 62 percent showed an interest in taking a vacation that is closer to their home. They hoped they could find more natural vacation places, such as tree houses.
Remote (远程的) Working and Traveling
“Many people worked and learned at home in the past. Remote working will make the line between working and traveling unclear，” according to Airbnb.
Airbnb found that people who have the chance to work anywhere are actively having longer stays (trips that last over two weeks).They prefer small to mid-sized cities with nature and open spaces.
In China, 64 percent of those surveyed are considering “going to a new place to live and work remotely”， or “traveling while on a business trip”．
Staying More Connected
Pod travel (豆荚式旅行) will become a trend. It means people will travel together as a family or a group of close friends. This way, they can stay safe and lower the risk of socializing (交际) with strangers.
According to Airbnb, more than half of the trips next year will include three or more travelers.
( ) 1.The survey was done by a company in _____．
A．China B．England
C．America D．Australia
( ) 2.In America, what’s the percentage of those surveyed liked to take a vacation in a place that is closer to their home
A．62%. B．64%.
C．76%. D．80%.
C
A
( ) 3.What will people who have the chance to work anywhere probably do according to Airbnb
A．They will stay at home.
B．They will go to a mid-sized city with modern buildings.
C．They will have shorter stays.
D．They will spend more than half a month on their trip.
D
( ) 4.Which of the following about pod travel is TRUE
A．Pod travel will become popular.
B．Pod travel means people will travel alone.
C．Pod travel is dangerous.
D．Pod travel helps people get more chances to socialize with strangers.
A
( ) 5.Where may the passage come from
A．A cookbook. B．A play.
C．A notice. D．A report.
D (共42张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 7～Unit 8
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．深的 _____
2．旅行；旅游 _____
3．旅行者；观光者
________
4．古代的；古老的
________
5．宽的；宽阔的 _____
6．厚的；浓的 ______
7．介绍；引见 __________
8．成人 (的) ______
deep
tour
tourist
ancient
wide
thick
introduce
adult
9．条件；状况 __________
10．力；力量 ______
11．自然界；大自然 _______
12．大海；海洋 ______
13．竹子 _________
14．研究；调查 _________
15．醒着的 ________
16．疾病；病 ________
17．野生的 _____
18．政府；内阁 ____________
19．工具 _____
20．巨大的；极多的 _____
21．珠宝；财富 _________
22．科技；工艺 ___________
23．法语 _______
24．迹象；分数；做记号 _____
condition
force
nature
ocean
bamboo
research
awake
illness
wild
government
tool
huge
treasure
technology
French
mark
25．沙滩；沙 _____
26．在国外 _______
27．陆地；大地 _____
28．现代的；当代的 _________
29．南方的 _________
30．唱片；记录；录制 _______
sand
abroad
land
modern
southern
record
1．square _____________
2．meter _________
3．desert _____
4．include ___________
5．fan _______________
6．island ___
7．oil ___________
8．towards _____________
Ⅱ.英译汉
平方；正方形
米；公尺
沙漠
包括；包含
迷；狂热爱好者
岛
油；食用油
朝；向；对着
1．policewoman _______
2．pork _____
3．positive _______________
4．princess ___________
5．prove _____
6．publish
_________________
7．quality
_________________
8．rainbow _____
(二) 新课标词汇
女警察
猪肉
积极的；肯定的
公主；王妃
证明
出版；颁布；刊载
质量；品质；人品
彩虹
二、 重点单词拓展
1．weigh (v. ) 重量是……
(n. ) 重量 _______
增重 ______________
减肥 ____________
2．achievement (n. ) 成绩；成就
(v. ) 实现；达到 ________
实现某人的梦想 ______________________
weight
put on weight
lose weight
achieve
achieve one’s dream
3．protect (v. ) 保护
保护……免受……____________________
(n. ) 保护 ___________
(n. ) 保护者 __________
4．amazing (adj. ) 惊人的
(adj. ) 惊讶的 _________
(v. ) 使惊奇 amaze
(n. ) 惊奇amazement
protect… from…
protection
protector
amazed
三、 重点短语默写
1．……的人口 ____________________
2．到达；至多有 ______
3．就我所知 __________________
4．冒着生命危险 _______________
5．面对 (问题、 困难等) _______________
6．互相 _______________________
7．即使；虽然 _______________
the population of…
up to
as far as I know
risk one’s life
in the face of
one another/each other
even though/if
8．吸入 _________
9．使某人回到/恢复……__________________
10．出生时 __________
11．满是……的；(有) 大量的 ___________
12．赶快；急忙 _________
13．死于 (外因) __________
14．失去生命 _______________
15．放下 __________
take in
bring sb. back to
at birth
be full of
hurry up
die from
lose one’s life
put down
16．随意做某事 _____________________
17．逐渐意识到 _________________
18．迫不及待地做某事 ______________________
19．在国外学习 _____________
20．通过收音机 _____________
21．自从 ___________
22．属于 ___________
feel free to do sth.
come to realize
can’t wait to do sth.
study abroad
on the radio
ever since
belong to
四、 重点句子翻译
1．世界上最高的山是什么 (山)
_________________________________________________
2．它比别的任何一座山都高。
_________________________________________________
3．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s the highest mountain in the world
It’s higher than any other mountain.
Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
4．——你已经读过 《小妇人》 了吗？ ——不， 我没有。
_________________________________________________5．——Tina读过 《金银岛》 了吗？ ——是的， 她读过。
_________________________________________________
—Have you read Little Women yet？ —No, I haven’t.
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet？ —Yes, she has.
五、 考点梳理
It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它 (中国) 比美国的人口多得多。
①表示人口的 “多/少”， 要用 “big/large和small”；
②询问某地、 某国人口多少， 要用what, 即 What’s the population of…？
The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.亚马逊河流是世界上最长的河流之一。
one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数＋in/of＋范围 最……之一
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.第一批于1953年5月29日登顶的人是丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。
the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人们
the first (second…)＋名词/one＋to do sth. 第……做某事的……
protect的常见用法
protect sb. /sth. 保护……
protect the environment 保护环境
protect… from… 保护……免受……
It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时， 呼吸就会变得困难。
It’s＋adj.＋(for sb. ) to do sth.做某事 (对于某人) 来说是怎样的
It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.某人这么做真是太……(形容词修饰某人)
The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 那些幼崽经常死于疾病， 活不了太长时间。
die from 死于
I’ve already finished reading it.我已经把它读完了。
finish (doing) sth. 结束 (做) 某事
有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语， 常见的此类搭配如下：
现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作， 对现在造成的影响或结果。
(1) 现在完成时的基本结构： 助动词 have/has＋done (过去分词)
(2) 常用的标志词有： already (已经), yet (已经；还), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前) , once (一次), twice (两次), three times (三次), so far (到目前为止), in the last/past 10 years (在过去的10年里), since (自从) 等。
(3) 区别： already和yet
①already意为 “已经”， 常用于肯定句中， 可放在句中或句末。如：
He has already been in Guangdong for ten years. 他已经在广东十年了。
②yet意为 “还， 已经”， 常用于否定句的句末。如：
He hasn’t been to Guangdong yet. 他还没去过广东。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.—________is the population of Dongguan
—I think it’s over 10 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What
C
( ) 2.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ in the world.
A．the largest cities
B．larger city
C．the largest city
( ) 3.I was the second student _______ the homework on time yesterday.
A．finished B．finishing C．to finish
A
C
( ) 4.—My parents don’t understand me. What should I do
—I think it’s important _____ you_____ to your parents.
A．for; to talk B．for; talk C．of; to talk
( ) 5.—Whose schoolbag is this
—Linda likes black very much. It may belong to _____．
A．hers B．her C．she
A
B
( ) 6.A report says that every year many people around the world ________ heart attack.
A．die of B．die from C．die for
( ) 7.—It is time to hand in our maths homework. ________ you________ it
—Not yet. It will be OK in a few minutes.
A．Do; finish B．Are; going to finish
C．Have; finished
A
C
( ) 8.—Sandy, I can’t wait ________ the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
—It’s really interesting. I can lend mine to you.
【2024·通州模拟改编】
A．reading B．read C．to read
C
( ) 9.In order to ________ the environment, we should stop cutting down trees.
A．keep B．protect C．create
( ) 10.How beautiful the landscape is! Why can’t you ________ your phone and enjoy it
A．put down B．write down C．cut down
B
A
( ) 1.A．more actually B．actual
C．actually
七、 语法选择
C
Many people on an island in western Ireland are excited. They are celebrating a new beach. But 1 ， it is the return of an old beach.
体裁： 记叙文 词数： 242 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/10
actually
( ) 2.A．on B．of C．at
( ) 3.A．along B．into C．behind
( ) 4.A．washes B．is washed C．was washed
The people live in Dooagh, a small community 2 . the Achill Island. Older residents (居民) of Dooagh remember traveling and walking 3 the coast. But during a storm in the 1980s, the beach 4 away. There were only rocks, seaweed (海藻) and small pools of water left.
A
on
A
C
along
was washed
( ) 5.A．will work B．worked C．works
( ) 6.A．how B．what C．when
However, in recent weeks, the beach returned. Sean Molloy
5 for the Achill Island tourist office and checks the natural condition in the area. He told reporters that the sand began returning to Dooagh Bay last year. He was surprised at 6 he discovered. The water seemed much brighter than before because there was more sand below.
C
works
B
what
( ) 7.A．Us B．Ours C．We
Then this year, after some storms in April when the wind was blowing hard, the sand appeared along the coastline.“ 7 have a beautiful little village as it is, but it is great to look out and see this beautiful beach instead of just rocks，” A man said.
C
We
( ) 8.A．the B．a C．an
Achill Island is one of 8 western-most parts of Europe. A bridge connects the island with the rest of Ireland. On Facebook, people are talking about “the power of nature”．
A
the
( ) 9.A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement
( ) 10.A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying
One Canadian tourist was 9 to see the changes. The Achill tourist office is happy to have new visitors. It is now full of crowds who are coming 10 . the beach.
B
amazed
A
to enjoy
八、 回答问题【2024·湖南长沙改编】
What kind of music do you prefer The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
体裁： 说明文 词数： 264 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/5
The great musical work includes four parts: “spring”， “summer”， “autumn” and “winter”．Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”， for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”， a celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate today is very different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
Costa has “updated (更新)” the musical work to make it match the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet，” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
1．When was The Four Seasons first played
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．How many parts does the great musical work include
_________________________________________________
3．Who is Hache Costa
__________________________________________________
About 300 years ago. /It was first played about 300 years ago.
Four parts. /It includes four parts.
A music director in Spain. /He’s a music director in Spain.
4．Why has Costa updated the musical work
__________________________________________________________________________________________________5．What does Costa really want more people to do
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
To make it match the modern world. /He has undated the musical work to make it match the modern world.
He wants more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet. (共46张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 9～Unit 10
一、 重点单词默写
(一) 课本词汇
Ⅰ.汉译英
1．发明；创造 (v. ) ______
2．进步；进展 _________
3．迅速的；快速的 ______
4．收集；采集 ________
5．德语；德国人 (的)
_______
6．照相机；摄像机 _______
7．安全的 _____
8．害怕；惧怕 _____
invent
progress
rapid
collect
German
camera
safe
fear
9．是否 ________
10．日本人 (的); 日语
_________
11．无论何时 _________
12．春天 _______
13．院子 _____
14．甜蜜的；甜的 ______
15．记忆；回忆 _______
16．社会的 _______
17．围巾；披巾 ______
18．软的；柔软的 _____
19．检查；审查 ______
20．完美的；完全的
________
21．拥有；有 ____
22．铁路；铁道 ________
whether
Japanese
whenever
spring
yard
sweet
memory
social
scarf
soft
check
perfect
own
railway
23．诚实的 ________________
24．在 (当) 中 ______
25．一段时间；一会儿
______
26．家乡；故乡 _________
27．百年；世纪 ________
28．仅仅；只；不过
_______
29．数数 ______
30．注视；仔细考虑
_________
31．拥有；抓住 _____
32．尤其；特别 ___________
33．与……相对 _________
honest/truthful
among
while
hometown
century
simply
count
consider
hold
especially
opposite
Ⅱ.英译汉
1．unbelievable ___________
2．unusual _________
3．certain _________________
4．shame ___________
5．nowadays ___________
难以置信的
不寻常的
某种；某事；某人
羞耻；羞愧
现今；目前
1．recent _______________
2．recognize
_________________________
3．recommend
___________
4．reduce ___________
5．respect ___________
6．rose _____
7．Russia _______
8．satisfy _______________
(二) 新课标词汇
最近的；近来的
认出；承认；辨别出；认识
推荐；举荐
减少；缩小
尊敬；敬重
玫瑰
俄罗斯
使满意；使满足
二、 重点单词拓展
1．unbelievable (adj. ) 难以置信的
(adj. ) 可相信的___________
(v. ) 相信________
信任；信赖 ___________
(n. ) _____ belief
believable
believe
believe in
信念
2．invent (v. ) 发明
(n. ) 发明 __________
(n. ) 发明家 _________
3．encourage (v. ) 鼓励
鼓励某人 (不要) 做某事 _____________________________
(n. ) 鼓励 __________________
(adj. ) 鼓舞人心的 ______________
(adj. ) 受到鼓舞的 ___________
(n. ) _____ courage
invention
inventor
encourage sb.(not) to do sth.
encouragement
encouraging
encouraged
勇气
4．performance (n. ) 表演；演出
(v. ) 表演 ________
(n. ) 表演者 ___________
perform
performer
三、 重点短语默写
1．一方面……另一方面……
______________________________________
2．数以千计的；许许多多的 _____________
3．全年 _______________
4．导致；通向 _________
5．一会儿 _____________
6．有需要；处于困境中 _________
on the one hand… on the other hand…
thousands of
all year round
lead to
for a while
in need
7．鼓励某人做某事 ________________________
8．四分之三 _______________________
9．放弃；交出 ___________
10．做某事有困难 ______________________________
11．处理 ________
12．举行庭院拍卖会 _________________
13．察看；观察 __________
14．离……远 ____________
encourage sb. to do sth.
three quarters/fourths
part with
have problems (in) doing sth.
do with
have a yard sale
check out
be far from
15．清理；丢掉 __________
16．不再 __________
17．说实在的 _____________
18．依据；按照 _____________
19．几乎；接近 _________
clear out
no longer
to be honest
according to
close to
20．数百万 ____________
21．寻求；寻找 ________________
22．把……看作 ______________
23．至于；关于 _______
millions of
search/look for
regard… as…
as for
四、 重点句子翻译
1．你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
_________________________________________________
2．——你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去了那儿。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have you ever been to a science museum
—Have you ever visited the space museum？ —Yes, I went there last year.
3．我去过美术博物馆很多次了。
_________________________________________________
4．——我从未去过水上乐园。——我也没去过。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．——你买了那辆自行车多久了？——我买了三年了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—I’ve never been to a water park. —Me neither./Neither have I.
—How long have you had that bike？ —I’ve had it for three years.
五、 考点梳理
辨析：have gone to, have been to, have been in
(1) have gone to去了某地 (现在还没回来)。如：
Amy has gone to the library.埃米去了图书馆。
(2) have been to去过某地 (现在已经回来了)。如：
Amy has been to the library many times. 埃米去过图书馆很多次。
(3) have been in在某地已经多长时间了。如：
Amy has been in the library for 3 hours. 埃米已经在图书馆 (待了)3个小时了。
延续性动词及短暂性动词的用法及转换
for, since以及how long 提问的句子中， 只与延续性动词连用， 不与短暂性动词连用。
常见的短暂性动词变延续性动词的有：
buy → have (买) borrow → keep (借)
begin/start → be on (开始)
come/go/arrive→ be… (来/去/到)
leave→ be away (from) (离开)
join→ be in/be a member of (参加)
become→ be (成为) die→ be dead (死)
如： When did the movie start 电影什么时候开始？
How long has the movie been on 电影开始多久了？
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
(1) 一般过去时： 过去发生， 和现在无关
常用的时间标志词： yesterday, in 2023, on May 20th, last week/night…， …ago等
(2) 现在完成时： 过去发生， 对现在有影响
常用的时间标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times, so far, in the last/past 10 years, since等
Me neither.我也没有。 (同意前文否定的内容)
拓展： Me too.我也是。 (同意前文肯定的内容)
You won’t have any problems getting rice, noodles or dumplings.你要吃到米饭、 面条或饺子不会有任何困难。
(1) have problems (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”， 介词in可省略， 后面接动词-ing 形式。
如： Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.很多人晚上难以入睡。
(2) 表示 “做某事有困难” 的句式还有 “have trouble (in) doing sth. ” 和 “have difficulty (in) doing sth. ”。
类似用法的短语有： have a good time (in) doing sth. /have fun (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事很快乐”。
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面， 超过四分之三的人口是华人。
three quarters 四分之三
a quarter 四分之一；十五分钟
分数表达口诀： 分子基 (基数词), 分母序 (序数词), 分子大于1, 分母加s, 如：
one third三分之一 three fifths五分之三
Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我已经不再阅读了。
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。
not… any more/anymore＝no more 不再 (着重指数量)
not… any longer＝no longer不再 (着重指时间)
多数情况下， 以上用法均可互换。
六、 单项选择
( ) 1.The little girl has problems ________ the book on the top of the bookcase.
A．reach B．to reach C．reaching
( ) 2.We should encourage teenagers ___ independent.
A．be B．to be C．being
C
B
( ) 3.Many people couldn’t live in their houses ______ because of the earthquake. They had to move to other safe places.
A．no more B．no longer C．any longer
( ) 4.Jack is actually a nice boy. You should regard him ________ a friend not an enemy.【2024·白银模拟】
A．as B．for C．with
C
A
( ) 5.There are fifty students in our class. ________ of them are girls.
A．Two third B．Two three C．Two thirds
( ) 6.—I have never been to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. What about you, Mike
—Me ________．I’ll go there next summer vacation.
A．neither B．too C．also
C
A
( ) 7.—Have you ever ________ South Tower Park
—Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A．been to; went
B．gone to; have been
C．been to; have gone
( ) 8.Premier (总理) Zhou Enlai ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．has been dead B．was died C．has been died
A
A
七、 阅读理解 (原创)
Do you love to live in a big house or a small one “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000.
体裁： 说明文 词数： 282 难度： ★★★☆ 建议用时： 7 mins 正确率： ______/5
Pre-built (预建的) tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Insides, they often look like a common house, but much smaller. There might be a small open-plan (开放式的) kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Most houses are built on trailers (拖车), making it easy for people to live anywhere they want. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US.
One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home is low because it is good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use solar energy on clear days, or other clean energy. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they are trying to reduce their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger.
Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that young people are interested in these kinds of houses because they want to have that space to live in with less money.
( ) 1.(新考法) How does the writer explain the popularity of tiny houses in recent years
A．By giving examples.
B．By telling stories.
C．By comparing the differences.
D．By using numbers.
D
( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE about a tiny house in the US
A．Few people love to buy a pre-built tiny house.
B．It is the same as a common house.
C．There is usually a bed on the floor in it.
D．A popular one can be moved from one place to another.
D
( ) 3.What do the underlined words “solar energy” in the last paragraph mean
A．Energy produced by the electricity.
B．Energy produced by the sun.
C．Energy produced by the rain.
D．Energy produced by the lightning.
B
( ) 4.What’s the advantage of a tiny house
A．It gives people a sense of safety.
B．Some people are able to afford to build it.
C．It is convenient for the disabled.
D．People can sell it when they get old.
B
( ) 5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．How Do People Save Money to Build a House
B．How Do Americans Protect the Environment
C．What Will Young People’s Life Be Like in the US
D．Why Do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes
D
八、 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
体裁： 说明文 词数： 234 难度： ★★☆☆ 建议用时： 6 mins 正确率： ______/10
Sweden (瑞典) is in the north of Europe. Do you know 1 its name means In fact, it means “Peaceful Kingdom”．People also call it “Forest Kingdom” 2 “Northern Europe Snowland”．
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
what
or
It is the fifth 3 country in Europe with an area of 450,000 square kilometers. The population of the country is about 10 million. Over one third of 4 . live in the three largest cities, Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees.
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
largest
them
In fact, Sweden is the first country in Europe to set up a national park system. Today it has 30 national parks in total which cover about 7,000 square kilometres of the country. 5 ， it is one of the richest countries in the world.
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
Nowadays
About a 6 ago, at the beginning of 1900s, Sweden became industrialized. Most farmers gave up their farms and went into the cities. But these years great changes have 7 place.
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
century
taken
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. It is the place where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language 8 Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle school students can speak two to three languages.
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
of
Most of the Swedish people, men and 9 ， old and young, can speak English. So there is no problem to
10 with them in English.
or what city talk woman large
heavily century of take them nowadays
women
talk
1．__________ 2． __________ 3． __________
4．__________ 5． __________ 6． __________
7．__________ 8． __________ 9． __________
10．_________
what
or
largest
them
Nowadays
century
taken
of
women
talk
