第2章　冠　词(共43张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共43张PPT)
第二章　冠　词
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
不定冠词(a) 2022(第38题) 2023(第36题) 2024(第40题) /
不定冠词(an) / /
定冠词(the) / /
考情分析
分析：广东中考近三年的语法选择均考查了一道冠词的题目，可见冠词是语法选择的必考点，且考题固定为1道；而短文填空在2019年之后没有再考查冠词，可预测该题可能不再单独考查该知识点。 广东中考的语法选择主要以考查不定冠词为主，常考查其表示泛指还是特指的用法及区别。
考情分析
考点一　不定冠词a, an 的基本用法 ★★★
考点梳理
(　　) 1．—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
【2024·黑龙江真题】
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the
B　
考点梳理
(　　) 2．Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
【2024·达州真题】
A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 3．The population of Heilongjiang is less than that of Shanghai. The birth rate is low, so our government encourages a second or ________ child.
【2024·沿滩区模拟改编】
A．third B．the third C．a third
B　
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 4．—I’ll have a game tomorrow. I’m ________ little bit nervous.
—Believe in yourself. You’re the best in our club.
A．a B．an C．the
A　
考点梳理
考点二　定冠词 the 的用法　★★
考点梳理
考点梳理
(　　) 5．Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
【2024·临夏真题改编】
A．a B．an C．the
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 6．I bought a new computer last weekend. _______ computer is made in China.
【2024·定西真题改编】
A．A B．An C．The
(　　) 7．—What’s ________ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache. 　　　 【2024·凉山州真题改编】
A．the B．a C．an
C　
A　
考点梳理
考点三　不用冠词的情况　★★
考点梳理
(　　) 8．—What ________ exciting information! The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year.
—I’m so proud of my hometown.
【2024·哈尔滨模拟改编】
A．/ B．an C．a
A　
考点梳理
(　　) 9．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. 　　【2023·营口改编】
A．/; a B．a; the C．a;/
C　
考点梳理
冠词与语法选择
(1) 表示泛指，且该事物在文中首次出现，用a/an。 a 后接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母，an后接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。 此考点为近三年语法选择常考点。
技巧点拨
　　　To learn how to deal with money is 　40　 useful life skill. 【2024·广东真题】
(　　) 40．A．a B．an C．the
解析：文中 “life skill” 是第一次出现，此处泛指某种生活技能，需用不定冠词，且useful为辅音音素开头，故答案为A。
技巧点拨
(2) 留意前文有无出现过该事物，如果是再次出现，则前面用the。
　　　Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks，… Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took 　38　 kite to the park and tested it. 　　　　　　【2020·广东真题】
(　　) 38．A．a B．an　　　C．the　　 D./
技巧点拨
解析：根据上文可知，朱迪和她父亲正在制作一只蝴蝶风筝，故此处应为 “他们带着这只风筝去公园放飞”。 “kite” 在本文中再次出现，特指上文提到的那只蝴蝶风筝，故选C。
技巧点拨
(3) 留意是否为特定用法或固定搭配。
　　　But ________ last one that came out was not strong at all. 【2023·广州真题】
A．a B．an C．the D.
解析：空格后出现“last”，特指最后一个出来的小鸟，用定冠词the, 故选C。
技巧点拨
一、单项选择
(　　) 1．—What ________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________ book is really amazing.
【2024·菏泽真题】
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; the
B　
中考集训
(　　) 2．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. 　　　　　【2024·绥化真题】
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a
(　　) 3．My grandma has got ______ garden. And _____ flowers in it are beautiful.
【2024·天津真题改编】
A．a; the B．an; the C．an;/
C　
A　
中考集训
(　　) 4．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
【2024·齐齐哈尔真题】
A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 5．—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it. 　　　【2024·滨州真题改编】
A．the B．a C．an
B　
B　
中考集训
二、使用正确的冠词填空
1．Protecting ourselves is one of _______ most important things we must do.
2．Yesterday, he stayed at _____ home and learned to draw pictures from his sister.
the　
/　
中考集训
3．About ______ hour later, we arrived at the foot of the hill.
4．We need to make _____ decision about what to do at once.
5．Look at _______ kids who are listening to the teacher carefully.
an　
a　
the　
中考集训
三、语法选择 【2024·南充真题改编】
Do you know 3D printing Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed 　1　 lot by 3D printing. It has already influenced many things in our lives, right down to
　2　 food we eat. For example, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
(　　) 1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 2．A．a B．an C．the
a　
A　
the
C　
中考集训
But perhaps 　3　 biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after 　4　 illness or an accident.
(　　) 3．A．a B．/ C．the
(　　) 4．A．a B．an C．the
the
C　
an
B　
中考集训
And it is not just humans who are benefited—in 　5　. Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals hurt in a forest fire!
(　　) 5．A．a B．/ C．the
/　
B　
中考集训
一、语法选择 【2024·牡丹江真题改编·时文】
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met young people there and encouraged them to have 　1　 dream of space exploration.
(　　) 1．A．an B．a C．the
a
B　
语篇训练
During 　2　 visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave 　3　 talk in Macao and met thousands of students in both places.
(　　) 2．A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 3．A．a B．the C．/
the
C　
a
A　
语篇训练
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in 　4　 space，” Chen Dong said. He is one of 　5　 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in 　6　 future.
(　　) 4．A．a B．an C．/
(　　) 5．A．the B．a C．an
(　　) 6．A．a B．the C．an
/
C　
the
A　
the
B　
语篇训练
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really excited to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts are 　7　 true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even more interested in space，” Shum said.
(　　) 7．A．/ B．an C．a
/
A　
语篇训练
“It is 　8　 important and special visit for students，” the chief executive of the Macao SAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken
　 9 　 education of science and technology seriously.
(　　) 8．A．a B．an C．the
(　　) 9．A．the B．an C．a
an
B　
the
A　
语篇训练
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was 　10　 great success.
(　　) 10．A．/ B．a C．the
a　
B　
语篇训练
二、短文填空 【2024·包头真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
Students in France recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
语篇训练
　1　 events were held from Thursday to Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy(书法) and seal carving(篆刻) under the instruction of teachers 　 2 　 students from China. It was the first 　 3 　 that they were provided in those French schools.
The
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
and
time
语篇训练
Tryston Beck, 　4　 12-year-old middle school student, was satisfied with his work in carving the Chinese character “zhong”. “The teachers from China told me
　 5 　 it meant. It was a very cool and fun 　　 6 　　,” he said.
a　
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
what
experience
语篇训练
A friendly badminton match was 　7　 on Sunday between two teams of students from China and France.
held
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
语篇训练
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve 　　8　　 competitive skills, friendship, and help with the future cooperation between them，” said by a French officer.
their
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
语篇训练
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in France. Some local people 　 9 　 chances to experience it themselves.
had
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
语篇训练
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very
　 10 　, but they are very creative，” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French teenagers improve their understanding of Chinese culture，” he added.
slowly
a　and　have　slowly　what　hold　
experience　believe　the　they　an　time　
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．___________
The　
and　
time　
a　
what　
experience　
held　
their　
had　
slowly　
语篇训练