第6章　形容词与副词(共73张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共73张PPT)
第六章　形容词与副词
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
形容词/副词的基本用法 2022(第35题successfully) 2024(第34题exciting) 2022(第70题 ago)
2023(第73题popular)
2024(第67题seldom)
2024(第74题big)
考情分析
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
形容词/副词原级 2022(第36题hard) 2024(第39题early) 2022(第68题 good)
形容词/副词比较级 2023(第31题greater) 2022(第74题 more)
形容词/副词最高级 / /
考情分析
分析：广东中考近三年的语法选择和短文填空都涉及了形容词和副词的相关考点，可见形容词和副词是必考点，且语法选择一般设1—2道题目，短文填空1—3题。 语法选择主要考查形容词、副词的基本用法及其等级(原级与比较级)。 短文填空则主要考查形容词和副词在语境中的使用，以及形容词短语(如：be good for)。
考情分析
考点一　形容词、副词的基本用法 ★★★
1．形容词的常用句法功能
考点梳理
考点梳理
如：Daisy watched an interesting movie last weekend. 黛西上周末看了一部有趣的电影。
There is nothing special in the book. 这本书没什么特别之处。
We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
He was surprised at her surprising action. 他对她令人吃惊的举动感到惊讶。
考点梳理
2．副词的常用句法功能
考点梳理
(　　) 1．—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher！ 【2024·乐山真题】
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
A　
考点梳理
(　　) 2．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. 【2024·无锡真题改编】
A．proper B．properly C．careful
B　
考点梳理
考点二　形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则★★★
1．规则变化
词性 基本变化规则 例子
形 容 词 绝大多数形容词的比较级在后面加-er, 最高级加-est deep—deeper—deepest
strong—stronger—strongest
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，需把y改成i, 再加-er或-est easy—easier—easiest
funny—funnier—funniest
考点梳理
词性 基本变化规则 例子
形容词 重读闭音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est fat—fatter—fattest
thin—thinner—thinnest
以不发音e结尾的形容词，在其后加-r或-st nice—nicer—nicest
large—larger—largest
考点梳理
词性 基本变化规则 例子
形 容 词 多音节形容词以及少数的非多音节词，其比较级和最高级在前面分别加more, most 注意：这里说的少数非多音节形容词，通常是以词缀-ful, -less, -ing, -ed等结尾的形容词 important—more important—most important
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
boring—more
boring—most boring
useless—more
useless—most useless
考点梳理
词性 基本变化规则 例子
形 容 词 少数形容词的比较级和最高级可以有两种形式 clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
angry—angrier/more angry—angriest/most angry
部分以ly结尾的形容词，需把y改成i, 再加-er或-est friendly—friendlier—friendliest
lovely—lovelier—loveliest
考点梳理
词性 基本变化规则 例子
副词 以 “形容词＋ly” 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级在前面分别加more, most slow(adj. )—slowly(adv. )—more slowly—most slowly
happy(adj. )—happily(adv. )—more happily—most happily
部分副词是其形容词本身，比较级与最高级的变化与其形容词的变化一样 fast(adj. &adv. )—faster—fastest
考点梳理
注意：
① 形容词最高级前需加the, 而副词的最高级可省略the, 如(the) most quickly; 形容词的最高级前有修饰成分时，不能接the
如：my best friend
考点梳理
② 有些形容词和副词本身就有比较级和最高级的含义，并不是所有的形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级
如：favorite最喜欢的　senior高级的　junior下级的
③ 与比较级more、最高级most相对应的词为less和least
如：interesting—less interesting—least interesting
commonly—less commonly—least commonly
考点梳理
2．不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
many/much more most
考点梳理
(　　) 3．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________. 【2024·天津真题改编】
A．well B．better C．the best
B　
考点梳理
考点三　形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级用法★★★
1．原级的用法
考点梳理
(　　) 4．Lucy is as ________ as Lily.
【2024·大理模拟改编】
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful
A　
考点梳理
2．比较级的用法
考点梳理
注意：that/those 用于被比较对象时，可用来指代前面提到的名词，常带有后置定语，如：
The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的(人口) 多。
考点梳理
(　　) 5．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. 【2024·福建真题】
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
B　
考点梳理
(　　) 6．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. 【2024·达州真题改编】
A．more careful; few
B．more careful; fewer
C．careful; fewer
B　
考点梳理
(　　) 7．—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. 【2024·无锡真题改编】
A．good B．best C．better
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 8．Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ________ and cheaper dishes now.
【2024·包头真题改编】
A．healthy B．healthier C．more healthily
B　
考点梳理
3．最高级的用法
考点梳理
(　　) 9．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city especially around 8∶00 a. m. 【2024·河北真题改编】
A．busy B．busier C．busiest
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 10．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ______ in our school. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．nice B．nicer C．the nicest
(　　) 11．—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
【2024·自贡真题】
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
C　
C　
考点梳理
考点四　以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词的用法 ★★
类别 用法 例子
以-ing结尾的形容词 (interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying等) 常用于说明事物，表示事物的性质、特征等。若用来说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征 It is an interesting book for children.
那是一本有趣的儿童读物。
He is interesting. 他真有趣。(指他的言行有趣。)
考点梳理
类别 用法 例子
以-ed结尾的形容词 (interested, excited, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，表示人的感受、想法等。即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，也只是指与该事物相关的人 You can imagine how surprised I was.
你可以想象我是多么惊讶。
Jack has a tired look. 杰克面露倦意。(指带有这表情的人很疲惫。)
考点梳理
(　　) 12．—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
【2024·自贡真题】
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
B　
考点梳理
1．形容词、副词与语法选择
(1) 观察该空是否考查形容词或副词的基本用法。 分析句子结构，判断该空格是修饰名词、不定代词，还是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
技巧点拨
　　　At weekends, he watches 　34　 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there.
【2024·广东真题】
(　　) 34．A．excite　　B．excitement　　C．exciting
解析：根据句子成分分析可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰 “movies”，三个选项只有exciting是形容词，故选C。
技巧点拨
　　　Wang Yiyi passed the test 　35　 and became a student of that school. 【2022·广东真题】
(　　) 35．A．success　B．successful　C．successfully
解析：分析句子结构可知，该空修饰动词 “passed”，应用副词，故选C。
技巧点拨
(2) 观察该空前后有没有明显的等级标志词，如as… as, than, much, one of等。
　　　Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 　39　 as when they are four. 【2024·广东真题】
(　　) 39．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
技巧点拨
解析：观察3个选项可知，该题考查形容词或副词的等级，而句子中有标志词 “as… as”，属于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
技巧点拨
　　　For him, a space camp is 　31　 than any other camp in the world. 【2023·广东真题】
(　　) 31．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
解析：同上，由选项可知，该题考查形容词的等级，而根据空格后的 “than” 可知此处存在比较，需用形容词比较级，故选B。
技巧点拨
2．形容词、副词与短文填空
(1) 分析句子结构，判断空格词性。 形容词主要作表语(be动词及感官动词后)、定语(名词前，不定代词后)、宾语补足语(宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, think等动词连用); 而副词则常作状语，修饰动词、形容词，甚至整个句子。
(2) 联系上下文语境，看该句是否存在固定搭配。
技巧点拨
　　　
She 　67　 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. 【2024·广东真题】
解析：根据下文 “because she didn’t like sports much” 可知，由因果关系可推断因为她不太喜欢运动，所以她以前很少锻炼。 修饰动词exercised, 应用副词，表示 “很少”，根据备选词，故填seldom。
always　among　and　answer　believe　big　but　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
技巧点拨

It became 　73　 among local people soon… it was very useful in daily life. 【2023·广东真题】
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格位于 “became” 后，become为系动词，可推断出空格处需用形容词或名词。 根据下文 “it was very useful in daily life” 和句意可知，此处表示 “它很快受到了当地人的欢迎”，本句没有比较，用原级，故填popular。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
技巧点拨
(3) 若空格后为形容词或副词原级，观察空格前后是否使用了比较级或最高级的标志词，如than、in/of＋比较范围等，若有，判断该空缺失的成分，选择对应的词构成形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。
技巧点拨
　　　 As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 　74　 important than before.
【2022·广东真题】
解析：根据下文 “than” 可知，此处需用比较级。 由句意 “随着喝茶人群的壮大，茶业变得比之前更重要了” 及多音节词 “important” 可知，此处需用more构成比较级，故填more。
技巧点拨
(4) 通读全文，根据上下文所给提示判断空格缺失的含义，选用符合语法及语义的词。
　　　
They are just like a 　74　 family. 【2024·广东真题】
解析：根据句意可知，他们就像一个……家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。 故填big。
always　among　and　answer　believe　big　but　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
技巧点拨
特别提醒：
☆ 作答语法选择有关形容词和副词的题目时，可先观察选项，很多时候选项已经提示考查的方向，如：从2024年第39题的选项可知，题目考查的是形容词等级的用法；从2022年第35题的选项可知，题目考查的是形容词和副词的区别用法。
技巧点拨
☆ 作答短文填空时，需要细心考虑方框内所给的形容词、副词是否需要进行词性、等级、相反意义等形式的变化，如：名词变形容词，形容词变副词，原级变比较级或最高级。
技巧点拨
常见的名词变形容词的方式：词尾ce变t(importance—important); 词尾加y(health—healthy); 词尾加n(Africa—African); 词尾加后缀(-ful, -less, -ous, -ish, ern等); 词尾加ly(friend—friendly) 等
常见的动词变形容词的方式：动词＋-ed/-ing(interest—interested/interesting)
常见的表示否定或相反意义的形容词的前、后缀：im-，un-，-less等
技巧点拨
一、单项选择
(　　) 1．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any one of us. 【2024·常州真题改编】
A．more excited
B．more exciting
C．the most excited
A　
中考集训
(　　) 2．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. 【2024·长春真题改编】
A．large B．larger C．the largest
(　　) 3．I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
【2024·绥化真题】
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard
C　
C　
中考集训
(　　) 4．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ________ it becomes.
【2024·泸州真题改编】
A．the good B．the better C．the best
(　　) 5．Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. 【2024·天津真题改编】
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
B　
B　
中考集训
二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Friendship is one of the most _____________ things in our daily life.
2．A true friend is somebody ___________. You know you can trust him forever.
　hard　good　special　warm　important　
important　
special　
中考集训
3．A true friend is a little __________ to find unless you treat him or her sincerely(真诚地).
4．A true friend is helpful and always brings out the ________ in you.
5．A true friend’s smile is like sunshine on a rainy day. It can make people ________.
　hard　good　special　warm　important　
harder　
best　
warm　
中考集训
三、完形填空(原创时文)
Brinley Tatsey is a 6-grader from Heart Butte Junior High School. On Monday, Tatsey was praised at her school because of her 　　1　　 heart.
(　　) 1．A．young B．kind
　　　　 C．cold D. brave
kind
B　
中考集训
Now let’s read 　　2　　 about her story.
(　　) 2．A．less B．healthier
　　　　 C．more D. funnier
more
C　
中考集训
Tatsey 　 　3 　　 running. She always wins first prize in the running races at school. One day, she took part in a cross-country race. She found that a competitor from another school was not 　 　 4 　　 and the competitor’s face turned pale.
(　　) 3．A．is good at B．is bad at
　　　　 C．is late for D. is close to
(　　) 4．A．patient B．useless
　　　　 C．comfortable D. careful
is good at
A　
comfortable
C　
中考集训
Seeing no one else around to help, Tatsey stopped her race and looked after the competitor 　 　5　 　 until the doctors arrived. Then she returned to her race.
(　　) 5．A．luckily B．recently
　　　　 C．suddenly D. carefully
carefully
D　
中考集训
一、语法选择(原创)
Whether it’s your first time to travel to Chengdu or not, there are always wonderful things to do during your Chengdu tour.
语篇训练
Visiting one panda base(基地) to see the 　 1 　 .
pandas is always the first thing to do in Chengdu for every tourist. You are advised to visit pandas in the morning because they are 　 2 　 at this time—They eat bamboos, play with their friends. A half day is 　 3 　 enough to finish the visit.
cute
active
(　　) 1．A．cute B．cuter C．cutest
(　　) 2．A．active B．actively C．activity
(　　) 3．A．longest B．longer C．long
A　
A　
long
C　
语篇训练
Sichuan food is as 　　4　　 as pandas of Sichuan. Your trip to Chengdu is not perfect without tasting the Sichuan food, like Sichuan Hot Pot, Mapo Doufu and local Chengdu snacks and street food such as Dandan Noodles, Long Chao Shou and so on.
(　　) 4．A．famously B．famous C．most famous
famous
B　
语篇训练
Besides, you can 　　5　　 watch a Sichuan opera show. When drinking a cup of Chinese tea, it is 　　6　　 to see the actors singing, making acrobatics(杂技) and performing different kinds of shows. The 　　　　7　　　　 parts of them are the very famous Face Changing.
(　　) 5．A．either B．also C．too
(　　) 6．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax
(　　) 7．A．wonderful B．more wonderful
　　　　 C．most wonderful
also
B　
relaxing
A　
most wonderful
C　
语篇训练
The best places to see local daily-life activities are the parks, like the People’s Park. You are able to see the city
　　　8　　　. Groups of old people get together singing and dancing, playing chess, cards…
(　　) 8．A．different B．differently C．difference
differently
B　
语篇训练
You can also try something 　　9　　, maybe have a peaceful tea time in Heming Tea House, or challenge the ear cleaning. I am sure you will learn better about Chengdu and you will love it 　 10 　 than ever.
(　　) 9．A．special B．specially C．especially
(　　) 10．A．much B．most C．more
special
A　
more
C　
语篇训练
二、短文填空 【2023·青岛真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. She is 　 1 　 of energy, and she volunteers to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very 　 　2　　 .
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
full
delicious
语篇训练
However, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the 　　3　　 technologies. Mind you, she had received 　 4 　 primary school education.
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
latest
only
语篇训练
When she joined us, we bought her a transportation card so she could take city buses and subways. One day, she came back with an e-card on her smartphone.
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
语篇训练
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
“It’s far 　　5　　 convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning(扫描) their phones. I asked one for help to set it 　6　 on my phone，” she said with a big smile.
more
up
语篇训练
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, shop on smartphones, and even play mahjong(麻将) by an app. It
　　7　　 became her favorite smartphone app. Though she was 　　8　　 to understand it well at first, we helped her patiently. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship much 　 9 　 than before.
quickly
unable
deeper
语篇训练
only　delicious　too　deep　how　full　far　
able　late　up　more　quickly　
When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can encourage the old to move 　　10　　 in high technology life.
further
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．___________
full　
delicious　
latest　
only　
more　
up　
quickly　
unable　
deeper　
further　
语篇训练