第8章　动词的时态(共70张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共70张PPT)
第八章　动词的时态
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
一般现在时 / 2024(第75题believe)
一般过去时 2022(第39题told) 2024(第31题got) 2023(第68题cleaned)
一般将来时 / /
考情分析
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
现在进行时 2023(第40题is studying) /
过去进行时 / /
现在完成时 / 2022(第72题 become)
2024(第68题grown)
考情分析
分析：广东中考近三年非常注重时态的考查，其为语法选择和短文填空的必考点，前者单设1题，后者一般设1—2题。 动词的时态常常与动词的语态或在从句中进行联合考查。
考情分析
考点一　一般现在时 ★★
　　表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。
考点梳理
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，西边落下。
Laura doesn’t like playing the piano. 罗拉不喜欢弹钢琴。
Does he teach you English 他教你英语吗？
You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi. 如果你不乘坐出租车，你上学就会迟到。
考点梳理
(　　) 1．To make our hometown more beautiful, we ________ many trees and flowers every year.
【2024·宿迁真题改编】
A．plant B．are planting C．planted
(　　) 2．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6∶00 in the morning. 　　　　　【2024·河北真题改编】
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up
A　
A　
考点梳理
考点二　一般过去时 ★★★
　　表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。
考点梳理
如：It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真的很热。
She didn’t tell you the truth. 她没有告诉你真相。
Did the little girl achieve her dream？这个小女孩实现她的梦想了吗？
Cathy hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin. 凯茜自从去了柏林还没有打来过电话。
考点梳理
(　　) 3．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．go B．went C．was going
B　
考点梳理
考点三　一般将来时 ★★
　　表示将要发生的动作、状态，或计划、打算、准备要做某事，常译为 “将……”。
考点梳理
如：I’m going to be a policewoman in the future.
将来我会成为一名女警察。
Will you go for a walk after dinner
晚饭后你会去散步吗？
The boy will go to sleep as soon as his father gets home.
他爸爸一回到家，男孩就去睡觉。
考点梳理
(　　) 4．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then. 【2024·天津真题改编】
A．had B．have had C．are going to have
C　
考点梳理
考点四　现在进行时 ★
　　表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，常译为 “现在正在……”。
考点梳理
如：What are you doing Are you reading a book Oh, you aren’t reading now!
你在做什么？ 你在看书吗？ 噢！ 你现在没在看书！
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！ 宝宝正在睡觉。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
考点梳理
(　　) 5．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. 【2024·长春真题改编】
A．have B．were having C．are having
(　　) 6．Tom _______ the dog at the moment.
【2024·白银真题改编】
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked
C　
A　
考点梳理
考点五　过去进行时 ★★
　　表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常译为 “那时正在……”。
考点梳理
如：I was doing my homework at 8∶00 yesterday evening. 昨晚八点时我在做作业。
They weren’t playing the drums when I passed by. 当我经过的时候，他们没在打鼓。
Were you taking a shower when I called you 当我打电话给你时，你在洗澡吗？
考点梳理
(　　) 7．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading
C　
考点梳理
考点六　现在完成时 ★★★
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，常译为 “到现在为止已经……/到现在为止曾经……/到现在为止还(没)……”。
考点梳理
考点梳理
如：I have cleaned my room twice. 我已经打扫我的房间两次了。
She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 她还没有完成她的作业。
Have you written to your brother？你写过信给你的哥哥了吗？
The movie has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始10分钟了。
考点梳理
(　　) 8．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
【2024·成都真题改编】
A．will work B．have worked C．is working
B　
考点梳理
(　　) 9．I ________ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【2024·常州真题改编】
A．was visiting B．will visit C．have visited
C　
考点梳理
2．与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为延续性动词
中文 短暂性动词 延续性动词/状态 延续性动词/状态的现在完成时
借 borrow/lend keep保管；持有 have kept
买 buy have拥有 have had
穿上 put on wear穿着 have worn
考点梳理
中文 短暂性动词 延续性动词/状态 延续性动词/状态的现在完成时
患感冒 catch a cold have a cold感冒 have had a cold
变成 become be have been
开始 start/begin be on have been on
死 die be dead have been dead
结束 finish/end be over have been over
开 open be open have been open
考点梳理
中文 短暂性动词 延续性动词/状态 延续性动词/状态的现在完成时
关 close be closed have been closed
结婚 marry be married have been married
参加 join be in/be a member of have been in/have been a member of
来 come be here have been here
到达 get to/arrive/ reach be in have been in
考点梳理
中文 短暂性动词 延续性动词/状态 延续性动词/状态的现在完成时
去 go be off have been off
离开 leave be away from have been away from
返回 return be back have been back
睡着 fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
交朋友 make friends be friends have been friends
考点梳理
如：He has been in the army since 5 years ago. 他自从五年前就是一名军人了。
The activity has been over for 2 days. 活动已经结束两天了。
考点梳理
(　　) 10．—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A．opens B．has opened C．has been open
C　
考点梳理
3．常用的现在完成时的句型结构
(1) This/That/It is＋the＋序数词＋time that＋现在完成时的句子
如：It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。
考点梳理
(2) It has been/It’s＋时间段＋since一般过去时的从句
如：It has been/It’s three years since we met each other last time.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
(3) 时间段＋has passed＋since一般过去时的从句
如：Many years has passed since we knew each other. 自我们相识已经过去多年了。
考点梳理
4．用法辨析
(1) already和yet的区别
词汇 含义 用法
already 已经 用于肯定句，放句中
yet 已经；还 用于否定句或疑问句，放句末
如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。
I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。
考点梳理
(2) for和since的区别
词汇 含义 用法
for 持续…… 后面接时间段
since 自从……以来 后接时间段＋ago/一般过去时的句子/具体的过去时间点
考点梳理
如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我在这所学校已经学习了三年。
I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我三年前就开始在这所学校学习了。
I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 我从12岁就开始在这所学校学习了。
考点梳理
(3) have been to, have gone to和have been(in/at…) 的区别
短语 含义
have been to 曾经去过(人已回来)
have gone to 已经去了(人不在这里)
have been(in/at…) 待在……一段时间
考点梳理
如：Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港吗？
Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。
The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。
考点梳理
(4) 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
时态 区别
现在完成时 侧重对现在的影响
一般过去时 只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情
注意：when提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用
考点梳理
如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃过早餐了。(已经饱了，不用再吃了)
I had breakfast. 我吃了早餐。(仅描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义)
Dereck has watched the movie. When did he watch it
德雷克已经看过这部电影了。他什么时候看的？
考点梳理
(　　) 11．Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
【2024·临夏真题改编】
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
(　　) 12．Hurry up! The movie _______ for ten minutes.
【2024·绥化真题】
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
C　
C　
考点梳理
动词的时态与语法选择、短文填空
(1) 关注句中的时间状语。
　　　Now David 　40　 space science.
【2023·广东真题】
(　　) 40．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
解析：由时间状语 “Now” 可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
技巧点拨
(2) 结合上下文语境中的动词时态进行选择。


As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 　75　 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【2024·广东真题】
always　among　and　answer　believe　big　but　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
技巧点拨
解析：根据 “As biking has become a lifestyle, experts… that this biking craze will continue. ” 和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe(相信) 符合语境，且上下文的句子均使用了与现在有关的时态，故主句时态应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填believe。
技巧点拨
(3) 若所考查的动词位于从句中，则要结合主句的时态进行考虑。 若从句中并没有明显的时间状语，还需根据句子的语境判断时态。
　　　Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 　37　 lots of tourists to the area. 【2021·广东真题】
(　　) 37．A．brought B．will bring
C．is bringing D. was bringing
技巧点拨
解析：空格位于宾语从句中，而宾语从句的时态变化规律为 “主现从任，主过从过，客观真理永一现”。 由于主句为现在进行时，故从句的时态应根据语境决定。 根据本句的句意可知，该城市希望这座桥会给这个地方带来大量的游客，而带来游客这件事情是一个愿望，还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选B。
技巧点拨
一、单项选择
(　　) 1．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel
A　
中考集训
(　　) 2．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
【2024·平凉真题改编】
A．was B．will be C．has been
B　
中考集训
(　　) 3．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
【2024·北京真题改编】
A．am making B．will make C．have made
(　　) 4．Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called. 【2024·无锡真题改编】
A．am taking B．have taken C．was taking
C　
C　
中考集训
(　　) 5．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
【2024·乐山真题】
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
B　
中考集训
二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Do you know what the earth will __________ if we don’t take action to protect it
2．She still ____________ that justice(正义) will win.
3．He _____________ saying those words and came to say sorry.
　believe　lose　play　regret　become　
become　
believes　
regretted　
中考集训
4．Leo is ___________ the piano. He plays it well.
5．—What’s wrong with you, Ann
—I have ________ my student card. I couldn’t find it anywhere.
　believe　lose　play　regret　become　
playing　
lost　
中考集训
三、语法选择(原创时文)
Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Shanghai is one of our country’s oldest lantern activities. During the Spring Festival, locals and visitors always
　 1 　 there to wish good luck.
visit
B　
(　　) 1．A．have visited 　　B．visit 　　C．visited
中考集训
The 2024 Yuyuan Garden lantern show 　 2 　 place abroad in Paris(巴黎), outside of China for the first time. More than 60 large groups of lanterns and 2,000 traditional lanterns lit up the Jardin d’Acclimatation(巴黎风情园).
(　　) 2．A．takes B．will take C．took
took
C　
中考集训
It 　 　　3　 　　 as a way to celebrate the Loong Year. There 　 4 　 not only colorful lights for visitors but also some shows, such as dancing, arts and kung fu.
(　　) 3．A．is considered
B．is considering
C．was considered
(　　) 4．A．were B．are C．will be
was considered
C　
were
A　
中考集训
When visitors attend the show, they 　 　5 　　. more information on their phone and learn about our traditional culture. Besides, they can try on traditional Chinese clothes and enjoy traditional Chinese food.
(　　) 5．A．are checking
B．will check
C．was checking
will check
B　
中考集训
一、语法选择(原创时文)
Recently, more young Chinese travelers take new kinds of trips.
Under the night sky, a group of young people 　 1 　.　 and danced to rock music.
(　　) 1．A．sing B．sang C．have sung
sang
B　
语篇训练
Though this might 　　2　　 like a scene from a music festival, it was Zhang Chongling’s experience at the Base Camp of Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰大本营). The base camp 　 3 　 open from March to October each year.
(　　) 2．A．sounded B．sounds C．sound
(　　) 3．A．be B．was C．is
sound
C　
is
C　
语篇训练
In October 2023, Zhang took a bus up the mountain. Around 9 p. m. , while she 　　　4　　　 in her tent, Zhang heard music. She 　　5　　 some young people dancing outside.
(　　) 4．A．was resting B．is resting C．rested
(　　) 5．A．finds B．found C．will find
was resting
A　
found
B　
语篇训练
“Everyone 　 6 　 warm, and nobody asked you personal questions，” she said. Like Zhang, now many young people 　　　7　　　 away from traditional crowded tourist places to explore new ones.
(　　) 6．A．was B．are C．has been
(　　) 7．A．moved B．are moving C．will move
was
A　
are moving
B　
语篇训练
In September 2023, Wang Zibao joined a scientific exploration of Lancang River in China and it changed Wang’s view. Since then, he 　 　8　 　 in love with trips in the nature. Actually, young people born after 1995 　9　. life experiences and personal growth while traveling.
(　　) 8．A．falls B．fell C．has fallen
(　　) 9．A．value B．values C．valued
has fallen
C　
value
A　
语篇训练
In 2024, about 40% of scientific exploration travelers are between 20 and 30 years old. And Wang is going to start his third exploration in August, 2024．This trip 　 10 　. on a lake. “Experiencing science and nature in person is more interesting than anything on your screen，” he said.
(　　) 10．A．was focusing　 B．will focus　 C．focus
will focus
B　
语篇训练
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
Andy is a boy of 10 years old. He loves drawing and
　 1 　 to be an artist in the future. Now he is 　 2　 　. in his room. In fact, Andy has 　　3　　 in many art competitions so far. But his parents have never had time to know more about him.
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
wants
drawing
joined
语篇训练
One evening, while Andy was 　　4　　 a book, he saw his father Mike come home. He then 　 5 　 towards Mike happily. Andy took out about 100 dollars from his pocket and handed it over to Mike.
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
reading
ran
语篇训练
When Mike saw the money, he asked, “Where did you get it 　 6 　 you take it from your mom？” “No, I will never do that，” facing his dad’s anger, Andy said sadly. “I’m not a thief(小偷).
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
Did
语篇训练
After a few hours, Andy’s mom politely asked him, “Andy, now can you tell me the truth？” Andy answered, “Mom, do you remember the five-dollar pocket money you 　 7 　 me every weekend？”
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
give
语篇训练
“Yes, I do，” his mom answered.
“My friend and I bought some paper and paints. We often drew some pictures on weekends and sold them to nearby stores. That’s why I had so much money.
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
语篇训练
Andy’s mom 　8　 so surprised at her son. She hugged him and said, “If we have more time to care about you, we will never 　 9 　 such a mistake！” At the same time, his dad also came to hug Andy, and 　10　.　 sorry again and again.
　want　say　run　let　make　be　read　join　draw　do　watch　give　
was
make
said
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
wants　
drawing　
joined　
reading　
ran　
Did　
give　
was　
make　
said　
语篇训练