第9章　被动语态(共55张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共55张PPT)
第九章　被动语态
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
一般现在时的被动语态 2024(第32题is given) /
一般过去时的被动语态 2022(第37题were asked) 2023(第33题were invited) /
一般将来时的被动语态 / /
考情分析
分析：广东中考近三年均在语法选择中考查了被动语态，可见这是语法选择的必考点，且考题固定为1道。 学生在初中阶段需掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，在理解语境的基础上正确判断语态、时态的使用。
考情分析
考点一　一般现在时的被动语态 ★★
考点梳理

如：The toy is made in China. 这玩具产自中国。
I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough. 我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。
Are you told to start at once？你们被告知立刻开始吗？
考点梳理
(　　) 1．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken
(　　) 2．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. 【2024·临夏真题改编】
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
C　
B　
考点梳理
考点二　一般过去时的被动语态 ★★★
考点梳理
如：The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。
He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？
考点梳理
(　　) 3．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. 【2024·福建真题】
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
(　　) 4．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
【2024·江西真题改编】
A．was asked B．asked C．asks
C　
A　
考点梳理
考点三　一般将来时的被动语态 ★★
考点梳理
如：The concert will be held next month. 演唱会将于下个月举行。
The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。
The postcard won’t be sent tomorrow. 这张明信片明天不寄了。
Is this kind of question going to be asked in class？这种问题将会在课堂上被提问吗？
考点梳理
(　　) 5．—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it！
【2024·宿迁真题改编】
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
C　
考点梳理
考点四　被动语态难点及拓展 ★
1．含有情态动词的被动语态
考点梳理
如：Homework must be finished every day. 作业必须每天完成。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to stay up late. 学生不允许熬夜。
Can the machine be used to clean the house 这个机器可以用来打扫房子吗？
考点梳理
(　　) 6．—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. 【2024·达州真题】
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
B　
考点梳理
2．动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home. 老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
The tent is put up at the top of the mountain. 帐篷被搭建在山顶。
考点梳理
(　　) 7．China International Search and Rescue(中国国际救援队) has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 23 years ago.
A．set up B．is set up C．was set up
C　
考点梳理
3．省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to
这类动词有：make/have(使), let(让), see(看见), watch(注视), hear(听到), notice(注意到), feel(感觉起来)。
即：make/have/let/see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb. do sth.
→sb. be made/had/let/seen/watched/heard/noticed/felt to do sth. (变成被动语态)
考点梳理
如：The boss makes the workers work for a long time.
老板让工人们工作很长时间。
→The workers are made to work for a long time by the boss. 工人们被老板强迫长时间工作。
考点梳理
(　　) 8．—Clara, you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed; to leave
B．kept; to leave
C．kept; leave
B　
考点梳理
4．常见的不用被动语态的词
(1) 五感官三变化两发生：look(看起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), feel(摸起来), sound(听起来); become(变成), get(变得), turn(变成); happen(发生), take place(发生)
如：The flowers smell nice. 花闻起来很香。(不能用are smelt)
His face turns red. 他的脸红了。(不能用is turned)
Great changes took place in China. 中国发生了巨大变化。(不能用were taken place)
考点梳理
(2) come out(出版), belong to(属于), break out(爆发), spread(传播), appear(出现), disappear(消失) 等也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday. 这张CD昨天出版了。(不能用was come out)
The news spread quickly. 这则消息传播得很快。(不能用was spread)
考点梳理
(3) 某些可以和 “well(好地), easily(容易地), smoothly(流畅地)” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，表示物体特征，不用被动语态。这类词有：read(读), write(写), draw(画), wash(洗), clean(清洁), cook(烹饪), sell(卖), lock(锁), open(开), cut(切割) 等。
考点梳理
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔写起来很流畅。(不能用is written)
This kind of shirt sells very well. 这种裙子卖得很好。(不能用is sold)
考点梳理
(　　) 9．—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance(以貌取人).
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted
B　
考点梳理
5．一些易混淆的被动语态用法
(1) have sth. done＝have sb. do sth. 请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired. ＝I have someone repair my TV. 我请人修电视。
(2) It is said that…/It is believed that…/It is reported that… 据说/据认为/据报道……
如：It’s said that the library has a long history. 据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
考点梳理
(3) grow意为 “种植”，有被动语态；grow意为 “成长，生长”，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China. 水稻被种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year. 水稻今年长得很好。(不能用is grown)
考点梳理
(4) sth. need/require doing＝sth. need/require to be done 某物需要/要求做……
如：The flowers need watering. ＝The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
考点梳理
(　　) 10．—Where did you go just now
—I had my watch ________.
A．repair B．repairing C．repaired
C　
考点梳理
被动语态与语法选择
(1) 判断主语和谓语的关系是主动还是被动。
　　　Now at the age of fifteen, he 　32　 ￡15 every week. 【2024·广东真题】
(　　) 32．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
解析：根据语境可知，主语 “he” 是动作give的承受者，且时间状语为 “Now”，时态是一般现在时，该句应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
技巧点拨
(2) 根据语境判断被动语态的时态。
　　　At the age of seven, …He and his parents 　33　 to a Family Space Camp. 【2023·广东真题】
(　　) 33．A．invited
　　　　 B．are invited
　　　　 C．were invited
技巧点拨
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示 “他和他的父母被邀请去Family Space Camp”，主语 “He and his parents” 和谓语动词invite为被动关系，再根据上文的时间状语 “At the age of seven” 可知事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
技巧点拨
一、单项选择
(　　) 1．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. 【2024·菏泽真题】
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
C　
中考集训
(　　) 2．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating(浮动) Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. 【2024·凉山州真题改编】
A．is celebrated
B．was celebrated
C．will be celebrated
A　
中考集训
(　　) 3．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. 【2024·镇江真题改编】
A．planted B．are planted C．were planted
(　　) 4．Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
【2024·连云港真题改编】
A．use B．were used C．used
C　
B　
中考集训
(　　) 5．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. 【2024·成都真题】
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
C　
中考集训
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This stone bridge ______________(build) over 800 years ago. 【2024·无锡真题】
2．If salt ____________(spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 【2024·扬州真题】
was built　
is spread　
中考集训
3．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths ______________(write) in English.
【2024·南京模拟】
4．How delicious the homemade sandwich __________ (smell)! I can’t wait to taste it. 【2024·无锡模拟】
5．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake ________ ________(build) in three years. 【2024·无锡模拟】
are written　
smells　
will be 　
built 　
中考集训
三、语法选择 【2024·潍坊真题改编】
There are over fifty different types(种类) of plastics. Many of them 　　1　　 for packaging(包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they 　 　2　 　, they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
(　　) 1．A．use B．are used C．will be used
(　　) 2．A．are burnt B．burnt C．is burning
are used
B　
are burnt
A　
中考集训
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles
　　3　　 PET. This can be recycled. Plastics like PET need to be labeled(标记) so they can 　　 4 　　 easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make new things, such as flowerpots and milk crates(牛奶箱).
(　　) 3．A．was called B．calls C．is called
(　　) 4．A．collect B．be collected
　　　　 C．are collected
is called
C　
be collected
B　
中考集训
In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong sunlight or when buried. But this is expensive and the bottles might 　 5 　 while they are being used.
(　　) 5．A．broken B．broke C．break
break
C　
中考集训
一、语法选择(原创时文)
AI is one of the most important technologies for our time. Cottesmore School in the UK, is taking the technology a step further.
语篇训练
It’s the first school in the world to use an AI robot as its “head teacher”. The AI robot 　　1　　 Abigail Bailey. The robot works much like ChatGPT, an online AI language model which 　　 　2　 　　 by OpenAI. It has knowledge of educational management.
(　　) 1．A．is named B．was named C．names
(　　) 2．A．developed B．was developed C．develop
is named
A　
was developed
B　
语篇训练
So far, Abigail Bailey 　 　3 　 　 the real head teacher Tom Rogerson do a lot of things. Tom Rogerson hopes that the robot 　　　4　　　 to support teachers, and students with learning problems and help with writing school rules.
(　　) 3．A．helped B．has helped C．are helped
(　　) 4．A．was used B．will use C．will be used
has helped
B　
will be used
C　
语篇训练
“We 　　　5　　　 into the future while keeping the key values of traditional education，” said Rogerson.
(　　) 5．A．step
B．were stepping
C．are stepping
are stepping
C　
语篇训练
The robot can also 　　6　　 on the school’s website. It introduces itself as the new head teacher and its plans about the school. And students 　 　7　 　 their own AI robots to support their study and life.
(　　) 6．A．find B．be found C．is found
(　　) 7．A．are given B．give C．was given
be found
B　
are given
A　
语篇训练
Mr. Rogerson has repeated the importance of students’ learning to work with AI. However, he added that teachers
　　　　8　　　 the place of by AI.
(　　) 8．A．don’t take
B．won’t take
C．won’t be taken
won’t be taken
C　
语篇训练
Introducing AI into the classroom 　 　9　 　 a hot discussion in recent months. But it 　 10 　, at least for now, that more schools are open to the idea of welcoming AI with open arms.
(　　) 9．A．causes B．is caused C．has caused
(　　) 10．A．seems B．will seem C．is seemed
has caused
C　
seems
A　
语篇训练
二、短文填空 【2024·镇江真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
Zodiac animals(生肖) are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president 　 1 　 a foreign country visited China. At the dinner, he told a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be 　 2 　 to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her own. What are the twelve things？”
　visit　hold　different　answer　be　believe　give　stay　usually　when　decide　from　
from
given
语篇训练
The 　　3　　 is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that 　　4　　 with a person since his or her birth, the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in everyday life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal？” instead of “How old are you？” 　　5　　 they ask about a person’s age.
answer
stays
when
　visit　hold　different　answer　be　believe　give　stay　usually　when　decide　from　
语篇训练
In ancient times, people lived together and then clans(部落) appeared. 　　6　　 clans had different signs. The looks of animals 　 7 　 usually used for that. Once, an important meeting was 　 8 　. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were 　　9　　. as the zodiac animals.
　visit　hold　different　answer　be　believe　give　stay　usually　when　decide　from　
Different
were
held
decided
语篇训练
Just like China, many other countries also have similar systems(系统) of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is almost the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. It is widely 　　10　　 that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
　visit　hold　different　answer　be　believe　give　stay　usually　when　decide　from　
believed
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
from　
given　
answer　
stays　
when　
Different　
were　
held　
decided　
believed　
语篇训练