第12章　宾语从句(共50张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共50张PPT)
第十二章　宾语从句
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
宾语从句的引导词 2023(第38题why) 2024(第37题how) 2022(第67题how)
2023(第67题 what)
宾语从句的时态 / /
宾语从句的语序 / /
考情分析
分析：宾语从句是近三年广东中考的必考语法点，语法选择和短文填空都有可能设空考查。 宾语从句三要素的用法均为中考必考点，其中引导词在语法选择和短文填空的考查频率最高。
考情分析
考点一　宾语从句的引导词 ★★★
考点梳理
注意：在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，常常可转换为：特殊疑问词＋动词不定式(to do)。
考点梳理
(　　) 1．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
【2024·扬州真题改编】
A．why B．which C．where
A　
考点梳理
(　　) 2．With the development of the technology，nobody knows ________ the world will be like.
【2024·龙东真题】
A．that B．what C．how
B　
考点梳理
考点二　宾语从句的语序 ★★
　　在宾语从句中，从句必须用陈述句语序，即主句＋引导词＋从句(主语＋谓语＋其他)
如：Do you know when the football game will start 你知道足球比赛什么时候开始吗？
Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital 你能告诉我哪一条是去医院的路吗？(这个句子中的从句依然是陈述句语序，只不过特殊疑问词which充当了句子的主语。)
考点梳理
(　　) 3．—Tim，do you know ________ the art festival
—Sure! Next Friday. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．when did we hold
B．when will we hold
C．when we will hold
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 4．—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder ________. 　　【2024·绥化真题】
A．what it likes　　B．what it is like　C．what is it like
B　
考点梳理
考点三　主句与宾语从句的时态规则 ★★★
　　宾语从句的时态通常由主句来决定，其用法规则可概括为 “主现从任，主过从过，客观真理永一现”
(1) 主句是现在时或祈使句，从句可根据语境用所需要的任何时态。(主现从任)
如：We all want to know if she will take part in the games. 我们都想知道她是否会参加比赛。
考点梳理
(2) 主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去的某种时态。(主过从过)
如：I didn’t know where he was last night. 我不知道他昨晚在哪。
(3) 从句如果讲述客观真理、 自然现象时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。(客观真理永一现)
如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考点梳理
(　　) 5．—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday. 【2023·大连真题改编】
A．when we will visit
B．when we visit
C．when we visited
A　
考点梳理
宾语从句与语法选择、 短文填空
(1) 引导词
观察句子，当空格在谓语动词、 介词或形容词和完整句子之间，即可判断这个空为宾语从句的引导词。 翻译句子，结合语义，推断出句子缺乏的语义，选择意思符合语境的引导词。 若句子意思完整，则使用无意义的引导词that。 注意：疑问词＋to do也可以构成宾语从句。
技巧点拨
　　　His mother is satisfied with 　　37　　 he spends his money. 【2024·广东真题】
(　　) 37．A．how B．which C．whether
解析：观察句子可知，空格及后面的从句是 “is satisfied with” 的宾语，此处缺宾语从句的引导词。 根据 “His mother is satisfied with… he spends his money. ” 可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意，故用how表示做事方式，故选A。
技巧点拨
　　　
Can you guess 　　67　　 it is Yes，it’s the toothbrush.
【2023·广东真题】
解析：观察句子可知，“guess” 后是宾语从句，可推断该空考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据下文 “Yes，it’s the toothbrush”，可推测上文问的是 “你能猜到它是什么吗？”，故应填引导词what。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
技巧点拨
(2) 时态
先观察主句的时态，再分析、 判断宾语从句的时态，紧记宾语从句的时态用法口诀——主现从任，主过从过，客观真理永一现。 若主句为现在时或祈使句，则从句根据实际情况选择时态。 若主句为过去时，则从句亦为过去时。 但当从句描述客观事实、 真理时，不管主句是什么时态，都用一般现在时。
技巧点拨
　　　 Now，the city is hoping that the bridge 　　37　　 lots of tourists to the area. 【2021·广东真题】
(　　) 37．A．brought B．will bring
　　　　　C．is bringing D．was bringing
技巧点拨
解析：观察句子可知，“is hoping” 后句子为宾语从句，其时态适用 “主现从任，主过从过，客观真理永一现”原则。 由主句的谓语动词is hoping可知其使用了现在时，故宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况决定。 根据本句的语境可知，该城市希望这座桥会给这个地方带来大量的游客，表达一种期许，应用一般将来时，故选B。
技巧点拨
(3) 语序
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即引导词后紧跟着主语(名词、 代词、 动名词等), 而非动词或助动词。
技巧点拨
　　　Guess how long 　　32　　. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. 【2021·广东真题】
(　　) 32．A．it is B．is it
C．it was D．was it
解析：动词 “Guess” 后的句子为宾语从句，而主句为祈使句，则从句时态由实际情况决定。该句在询问客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，且宾语从句的语序应使用陈述语序，故选A。
技巧点拨
(4) 注意宾语从句与感叹句连用的情况
　　　You may not know 　　67　　 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices. 【2022·广东真题】
技巧点拨
解析：观察句子，谓语动词 “know” 后接了一个句子，可知该空考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下文 “tea is one of the most popular two choices” 可推测上文表达的是 “你可能不知道茶有多么受欢迎”，从句使用了感叹句型，且空格后为形容词(popular)＋主语(tea)＋谓语(is)的结构，故填how。
技巧点拨
一、 单项选择
(　　) 1．—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ________？
—I suppose you took the high-speed train.
【2024·乐山真题】
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
C　
中考集训
(　　) 2．To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. 【2024·河北真题改编】
A．what B．when C．where
(　　) 3．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
【2024·安徽真题】
A．how B．whether C．when
A　
A　
中考集训
(　　) 4．—John, can you tell me what you ________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
【2024·连云港真题改编】
A．did B．will do C．have done
B　
中考集训
(　　) 5．—Do you know ________？
—Of course! In Paris, France. 【2024·菏泽真题改编】
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C　
中考集训
二、 选词填空
　　
1．You can’t imagine ________ difficulty I had expressing myself clearly at the beginning.
2．The passengers were told just now ______ the highway (公路) was closed because of the heavy fog.
whose　that　how　whether　what
what　
that　
中考集训
3．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ___________ I will go to Suqian Museum.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
whose　that　how　whether　what
whether　
中考集训
4．—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know _______ it is.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
5．—Can you tell me ______ we can learn English well
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
whose　that　how　whether　what
whose　
how　
中考集训
三、 语法选择 【2024·济宁真题改编】
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese Do you know 　 1 　 invented it The inventor was Lu Ban.
(　　) 1．A．when B．how C．who
who
C　
中考集训
He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. Can you guess where Lu’s birthplace
　 2 　 today It is in Qufu, in the east of Jining.
(　　) 2．A．lies B．lied C．is lying
lies
A　
中考集训
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered 　 3 　 he and his team should build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.
(　　) 3．A．whether B．that C．why
that
B　
中考集训
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see 　 4 　.　 things were going. Suddenly the sharp(锋利的) teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
(　　) 4．A．what B．where C．how
how
C　
中考集训
So we know how 　　　　　5　　　　　.
(　　) 5．A．the saw was invented
　　　　 B．was the saw invented
　　　　 C．the saw is invented
the saw was invented
A　
中考集训
一、 语法选择
Computers are widely used in the world. We can not only use them to relax, but also to study online. Do you have any online classes Do you know 　　1　　 we need to take online classes All we need is a computer and an earphone.
(　　) 1．A．that B．why C．what
what
C　
语篇训练
However, it seems that most students don’t like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities have taken part in a survey. Can you guess what the result
　 2 　 Only about 35 percent of the students liked taking such classes.
(　　) 2．A．be B．was C．were
was
B　
语篇训练
Many students said 　 3 　 it was hard to focus on studying while they were taking online classes. Li Jing, 15, came from No. 1 High School. She didn’t like online classes very much. She said there were no classmates and no real teachers watching her, so nobody would know
　　4　　 she was studying or not.
(　　) 3．A．what B．whether C．that
(　　) 4．A．if B．that C．whether
that
C　
C　
whether
语篇训练
Tian Lishan thought online interaction(互动)
　　5　　 enough. She said that when she didn’t hand in homework, all she got was a short message instead of real concern(关心).
(　　) 5．A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．hasn’t been
wasn’t
A　
语篇训练
Do you know 　　 　　　6　 　　　　 online classes She said students 　 7 　 to push themselves to communicate with teachers.
(　　) 6．A．why didn’t Li Jing like
　　　　 B．why Li Jing doesn’t like
　　　　 C．why Li Jing didn’t like
(　　) 7．A．need B．will need C．needed
why Li Jing didn’t like
C　
needed
C　
语篇训练
However, online classes still have advantages. Quite a few students agreed that it saved time and money. 　　They could take lessons without leaving home and they didn’t need to pay a lot. Some students said 　8　 if they didn’t understand some parts of a lesson, they could watch it over again.
(　　) 8．A．/ B．where C．which
/
A　
语篇训练
Nobody knows if there 　　9　　 more online classes in the future. So do you like online classes Why not write a letter to tell me 　 10 　 you like them
(　　) 9．A．have been B．will be C．were
(　　) 10．A．who B．how C．that
will be
B　
how
B　
语篇训练
二、 短文填空 【2024·日照真题改编·时文】　　　
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
　where　why　what　help　when　how　it　if　for　meet　and　that　
Using AI to help others
Qiu Yumo, who made AI Button, is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. “At first, I just wondered 　1　 I could have a tool to help with my studies. Then it caught attention from more people，” Qiu told Teens. It’s an online AI learning tool 　2　. middle school students.
if　
for　
语篇训练
　where　why　what　help　when　how　it　if　for　meet　and　that　
“My classmates and I thought 　 3 　 it would be great to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time，” Qiu shared 　 4 　 she wanted to make the tool.
that
why
语篇训练
　where　why　what　help　when　how　it　if　for　meet　and　that　
Students only need to put 　 5 　 they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, 　 6 　 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and 　　7　　 each student’s needs，” Qiu said.
what
and
meets
语篇训练
　where　why　what　help　when　how　it　if　for　meet　and　that　
Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023．As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps. She believed it 　　8　　 people to keep their pets healthy.
helped
语篇训练
　where　why　what　help　when　how　it　if　for　meet　and　that　
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They were curious about 　 9 　 the AI could work better with Qiu. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 　10　，” she said.
how
it
语篇训练
1．______　　　2．_______　3．________　4．_______　5．________　　6．_______　7．________　8．__________　9．_______　10．_______
if　
for　
that　
why　
what　
and　
meets　
helped　
how　
it　
语篇训练