第13章　连词与状语从句(共50张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共50张PPT)
第十三章　连词与状语从句
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
并列连词 2023(第37题and) 2024(第69题and)
从属连词 (状语从句) 2022(第32题when) 2023(第71题because)
2024(第70题whenever)
考情分析
分析：从近三年的广东中考看来，连词是必考点。其中语法选择和短文填空通常各设1题，考查并列连词、 从属连词的用法。2024年语法选择则没有考查并列连词，短文填空则同时考查了并列连词及从属连词。
考情分析
考点一　并列连词 ★★★
　　并列连词是用来连接具有并列关系的词、 短语或句子的连词
考点梳理
如：Not only Tom but also Mary is busy. ＝Both Tom and Mary are busy. 汤姆和玛丽都忙。
Please excuse me, but there is something I must say. 不好意思，但有些话我必须说。
Mr. Wang knows little about English, so he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. 王先生几乎不懂英语，所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明。
考点梳理
He said he would try to send an e-mail or make a call as soon as he reached Australia.
他说他一到澳大利亚就会尽快发邮件或打电话过来。
考点梳理
(　　) 1．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. 【2024·北京真题改编】
A．and B．or C．but
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 2．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, _____ the United Nations is making new rules to deal with it.
【2024·牡丹江真题改编】
A．so B．but C．or
A　
考点梳理
(　　) 3．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. We dream ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”.
【2024·东营模拟改编】
A．either；or
B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor
B　
考点梳理
考点二　从属连词 ★★★
考点梳理
如：They didn’t leave until the rain stopped.
他们直到雨停了才离开。
Though he doesn’t feel well, he is still working.
虽然他感到不舒服，但他还在坚持工作。
Since you have a bad cold, why not go to see a doctor
既然你感冒了，为何不去看医生？
考点梳理
If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
＝Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。
Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese quickly.
＝Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese quickly. 汤姆如此聪明以至他中文学得很快。
Jim sat at the front so that he could hear the teacher clearly. 吉姆坐在前面以便能听清老师的话。
考点梳理
(　　) 4．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.
【2024·常州真题改编】
A．when B．unless C．if
(　　) 5．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. 【2024·无锡真题改编】
A．until B．since C．though
B　
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 6．Many students lose marks simply _____ they do not read the questions carefully. 【2024·白银真题改编】
A．unless B．before C．because
(　　) 7．—How long have you been in Qiqihar
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
【2024·齐齐哈尔真题】
A．When B．While C．Since
C　
C　
考点梳理
(　　) 8．The little girl is ________ shy ________ she can’t speak in public. 　　　【2024·牡丹江真题改编】
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that
(　　) 9．Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
【2024·遂宁真题改编】
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as
A　
B　
考点梳理
考点三　状语从句的时态 ★★★
引导词 主句 从句 例子
as soon as (一……就), before(在……之前), when(当……时候), after(在……之后), if(如 果)，unless(除非), until(直到) 一般将来时 (也可以是情态动词或祈使句) 一般现在时表将来 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
We won’t leave until you feel better.
直到你感觉好点了我们才会离开。
—Do you know when he will come to Dongguan
——你知道他什么时候会来东莞吗？
—I will tell you when he comes.
——他来时，我会告诉你。
—Do you know if he will go for a picnic with us
——你知道他是否会跟我们去野餐吗？
—He will go if he finishes his work.
——如果他完成了工作，他会跟我们一起去。
考点梳理
注意：① when 意为 “什么时候” 时，引导的是宾语从句
② if意为 “是否” 时，引导的是宾语从句
③ “主将从现” 原则主要适用于表格中提及的连词所引导的时间或条件状语从句
考点梳理
(　　) 10．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. 【2024·绥化真题】
A．is；take B．will be；takes C．will be；take
B　
考点梳理
1．连词与语法选择
(1) 根据语境，理解并判断前后两个分句的关系，若为并列、 转折、 选择或因果关系的两个简单句，则选择相应的并列连词连接即可。
技巧点拨
　　　It had a lot of fun training programs, 　　37　　 he enjoyed all of them. 【2023·广东真题】
(　　) 37．A．or 　B．but C．and
解析：根据句意 “它有很多有趣的训练项目” 和 “他享受了所有项目”，可知两者为顺承的关系，用and连接，故选C。
技巧点拨
(2) 若某一分句充当另一分句的状语，则为状语从句，选择意思符合语境的从属连词即可。
　　　She loved singing and dancing 　　32　　 she was a little girl. 【2022·广东真题】
(　　) 32．A．if B．when C．because
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示 “她小时候喜欢唱歌和跳舞”，可知后半句充当主句的时间状语，应用 when 引导状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，故选B。
技巧点拨
2．连词与短文填空
若空格位于两个句子、 两个语法作用相同的词或词组之间，则可推测该空考查连词的用法。判断前后分句的关系，若为两个并列简单句，则选择意思相符的并列连词。若为从属关系，则选择意思相符的从属连词。
技巧点拨
She has realized the benefits of sports 　　69　　 is now a big fan of biking. 【2024·广东真题】
解析：根据句意 “她认识到了运动的好处” 和 “(她) 现在是骑行爱好者”，可推断前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。
always　among　and　answer　believe　big　but　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
技巧点拨
一、 单项选择
(　　) 1．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “eople Who Moved China”(感动中国人物)
—Yes. _______ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
【2024·乐山真题】
A．Although B．Since C．If
A　
中考集训
(　　) 2．—There is still a long way to go ________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
【2024·安徽真题改编】
A．as long as B．as soon as C．before
C　
中考集训
(　　) 3．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. 【2024·自贡真题】
A．if B．when C．unless
(　　) 4．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. 【2024·临夏真题改编】
A．if B．until C．unless
C　
B　
中考集训
(　　) 5．The flight(航班) was delayed(延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
【2024·绥化真题】
A．so B．or C．for
A　
中考集训
二、 选词填空

1．Let’s wait _________ the rain stops.
2．______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
3．The team completed the task __________ they had met many difficulties.
　but　so that　until　as long as　though　since　if　
until　
If　
though　
中考集训
4．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
5．Zhang Guimei once said, “_____________ I’m alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching. ”
　but　so that　until　as long as　though　since　if　
so that　
As long as　
中考集训
三、 短文填空 【2023·南通真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
中考集训
Wu Wenguang is a famous musician. When talking about the history of the guqin, he likes to tell a story about the friendship between a musician 　1　 his biggest fan.
though　when　because　after　that　and　but　　
and
中考集训
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, his music caught Zhong Ziqi’s attention. It was so beautiful 　 2 　 he lost himself in it. Yu’s playing created different pictures in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds, mountains and water.
that
though　when　because　after　that　and　but　　
中考集训
　　3　　 they were very different in background, they became good friends. After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again 　　4　　 he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone else to truly understand his music.
Though
though　when　because　after　that　and　but　　
because
中考集训
“With the power to express feelings, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening，” says Wu. “It was played by many famous people. Today 　 5 　 we talk about traditional Chinese culture, it is surely in the center of the ancient culture. ”
when
though　when　because　after　that　and　but　　
中考集训
1．___________　2．________　3．__________　
4．___________　5．________
and　
that　
Though　
because　
when　
中考集训
一、 语法选择 【2024·常州真题改编·时文】
Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely.
One day in April in 2021, something stopped Moss
　　1　　 she was reading the newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.
(　　) 1．A．while B．because C．but
while
A　
语篇训练
A family was looking for a home for the baby cat. Moss fell in love with it 　2　 called the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss’s house. Moss called the cat Zebby 　3　 his colors looked like those of a zebra(斑马).
(　　) 2．A．but B．and C．or
(　　) 3．A．so B．though C．as
and
B　
as
C　
语篇训练
　 　4　 　 Moss once read that pets can help people, she didn’t expect that Zebby would become her ears. From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. 　　5　　 he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up.
(　　) 4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless
(　　) 5．A．If B．When C．Unless
Although
A　
When
B　
语篇训练
“He became my night watch cat，” Moss said. “Sometimes he would run around the room 　 6 　 I woke up. ”
(　　) 6．A．though B．if C．until
until
C　
语篇训练
After several weeks, Moss noticed that 　　 7　 　. her phone rang or someone came, Zebby would touch her softly. It wasn’t long 　　8　　 the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now he carries the mail to Moss every day after the postman comes.
(　　) 7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever
(　　) 8．A．before B．as C．after
whenever
B　
before
A　
语篇训练
This past May, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year. Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats
　　9　　 he makes Moss’s life easier in many ways. He has had no training at all, 　10　 his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home，” Moss said.
(　　) 9．A．while B．but C．because
(　　) 10．A．but B．or C．so
because
C　
but
A　
语篇训练
二、 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
Roberto was born into a poor family. He had no choice 　 1 　 to work on a farm when he was only eight.
but
语篇训练
Roberto loved playing baseball very much. 　 2 　 he was 20 years old, he joined a baseball team named Pittsburgh Pirates. 　 　3　 　, it was not easy to work for the team at first.
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
When
However
语篇训练
Many of other players treated him badly, 　　4　　 most of the players were white but Roberto was black. 　 5 　. he felt upset, he didn’t give up. In his heart, he would never be able to prove himself 　　6　　 he kept working hard. One year later, he became the leader of the team.
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
because
Though
unless
语篇训练
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
In 1971, Roberto’s team competed in the final game of the World Series(世界职业棒球大赛). Though he had been hurt in the games before, he believed in his skills 　7　.　 his team.
and
语篇训练
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
He promised his team that they would win. At last, he kept his promise and the Pittsburgh Pirates won the World Series. 　　8　　 the World Series, he became the most famous person all over his country.
After
语篇训练
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
Unluckily, Roberto died from an airplane accident on his way to Nicaragua in 1972．He was going to 　9　.　 the people who suffered from a big earthquake.
help
语篇训练
however　so　and　if　but　when　unless　after　because　help　though　or　
One of his friends said, “　10　 he died as a baseball player, only people who love sports will remember him, but he died when he was going to help others. And now people remember him as a hero. ”
If
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
but　
When　
However　
because　
Though　
unless　
and　
After　
help　
If　
语篇训练