第14章　定语从句(共35张PPT) 2025年中考英语语法突破（广东）

(共35张PPT)
第十四章　定语从句
第二部分　中考语法突破
知识框架
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
that引导的限制性定语从句 / /
which引导的限制性定语从句 / /
who引导的限制性定语从句 / /
考情分析
分析：广东中考近三年都没有在语法选择和短文填空中考查定语从句，这也对应课标的要求：能辨认出由关系代词that、 which、 who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句意。
考情分析
考点一　关系词的选用 ★
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
人 缺主语 that/who The girl that/who has long hair is his sister.
留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。
缺宾语 that/who/whom/省略 That is the girl(that/who/ whom) I teach.
那就是我教的女孩。
考点梳理
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
物 缺主语 that/ which Lucy likes movie that/ which is exciting.
露西喜欢激动人心的电影。
缺宾语 that/ which/省略 That is the book(that/ which) I want to read.
那就是我想读的书。
考点梳理
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，口语中作宾语时常省略。
考点梳理
(　　) 1．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
【2024·牡丹江真题】
A．who B．which C．whose
B　
考点梳理
(　　) 2．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. 　　　　　【2024·临夏真题】
A．who B．whom C．which
(　　) 3．—What are they doing
—They are talking about the teachers and schools _______ they visited yesterday. 　　　【2024·哈尔滨模拟改编】
A．that B．who C．which
A　
A　
考点梳理
考点二　只能用关系代词that的情况 ★
特殊情况 例子
先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the most interesting class that I have ever had.
这是我上过最有趣的课。
先行词被序数词修饰 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
我们应该做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。
考点梳理
特殊情况 例子
先行词被the very, the same, the only, the last, all, any等词修饰 The only thing that I want to do now is to have a big meal.
我现在唯一想做的事就是大吃一顿。
Please move out all the desks that are old.
请把所有旧桌子搬出去。
先行词为物且是 all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词 I did nothing that might hurt you.
我没有做过任何可能伤害你的事。
考点梳理
特殊情况 例子
先行词既包括人又包括物 They talked about the people and things that they saw in that country.
他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。
主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句 Which is the book that you like
哪一本是你喜欢的书？
考点梳理
(　　) 4．The first thing ________ you are going to do is to make your bedroom clean and tidy.
【2024·黑龙江模拟】
A．which B．what C．that
C　
考点梳理
一、单项选择
(　　) 1．—I’ll never forget the experiences _____ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
【2024·乐山真题】
A． when B．who C．that
C　
中考集训
(　　) 2．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
【2024·兴安盟真题改编】
A．whom B．who C．which
(　　) 3．—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. 　　　【2024·遂宁真题改编】
A．what B．which C．who
B　
B　
中考集训
(　　) 4．To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ____ I have ever read this year.
【2024·哈尔滨模拟】
A．which B．who C．that
(　　) 5．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ___ can fly in the sky. 　　 【2024·长春真题改编】
A．whose B．who C．that
C　
C　
中考集训
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1．It was the most serious earthquake ________ had ever been recorded.
2．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ___________ do volunteer jobs.
that　
who/that　
中考集训
3．The students are reading books _____________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
4．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _______ can’t be achieved.
5．He showed me the photos _____________ he took at his graduation party.
which/that　
that　
which/that　
中考集训
三、短文填空 【2024·长春真题改编】
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
中考集训
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew 　 1 　.　 the peaceful lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears
　 2 　 were running after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around；sometimes one rubbed(蹭) against the other’s back.
　hear　whom　that　I　warm　and　over　
over
that
中考集训
They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost 　　3　　 in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still(静止的)! I really hoped to catch the warm picture with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 　　4　　 a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 　 5 　 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
　hear　whom　that　I　warm　and　over　
myself
heard
and
中考集训
The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
1．________　 2．________　3．__________　
4．_________　5．_______　
　hear　whom　that　I　warm　and　over　
over　
that　
myself　
heard　
and　
中考集训
一、语法选择 【2024·赤峰真题改编】
I was always busy with work and travel. People
　 1 　. keep pets need to have time and energy. And those were not the things 　 2 　 I had. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
(　　) 1．A．whom B．which C．who
(　　) 2．A．that B．who C．what
who
C　
that
A　
语篇训练
Kitty was a homeless cat 　 3　 I found on the street one rainy night. She was wet, hungry and afraid, and she looked at me like a poor girl 　 4 　 was begging(祈求) for help. So I decided to take her to my home.
(　　) 3．A．which B．who C．when
(　　) 4．A．which B．/ C．who
which
A　
who
C　
语篇训练
At first, Kitty was shy and nervous. After she had the food and water 　5　 I offered, she hid under the sofa. She didn’t like to be touched or held, and she would scratch(绕) me 　 6 　 I tried to hug her. “Am I the one 　 7 　. she would ever trust or love？” I wondered all the time.
(　　) 5．A．who B．what C．/
(　　) 6．A．when B．that C．what
(　　) 7．A．which B．whose C．who
/
C　
when
A　
who
C　
语篇训练
But as time went by, Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to follow me around the house, and sit next to me. She would play happily with the toys 　　8　　 I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work. We were like friends 　9 　 had known each other for a long time.
(　　) 8．A．which B．who C．what
(　　) 9．A．which B．who C．/
which
A　
who
B　
语篇训练
Kitty changed my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. The most important thing 　 10 　 she has taught me is to be more patient and caring.
(　　) 10．A．which B．that C．who
that
B　
语篇训练
二、短文填空(时文)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
A study shows that new technology is reducing children’s ability to use a pencil or pen. The study is
　 1 　 the National Health Service in the UK.
from
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
Researchers said that nowadays, children 　 2 　 spend much time using iPad or mobile phone screens cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using pencils, 　3　. they now don’t have the muscle strength(肌肉力量) in their hands for writing properly.
who
so
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
Researcher Dr. Sally Payne said, “Children don’t have the same hand strength and ability 　 4 　 they had 10 years ago. Children in the school should use a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold 　5　 because they don’t have the muscle strength. ”
that
it
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Children are increasingly using 　　　6　　　 to create. Dr. Payne 　 　7 　　 why.
technology
explained
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
She said, “It’s easier to give a child an iPad than to encourage them to do muscle-building play such as cutting and drawing, or pulling toys. Because of this, they’re not developing the muscle they need to hold a pencil. ”
语篇训练
　who　enough　have　so　from　technology　it　good　that　explain　problem　what　
Some experts say technology may cause bigger 　 　8 　　. One expert said if a child isn’t strong 　　9　　 to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was
　 10 　 for children’s physical development to climb trees than to watch online videos.
problems
enough
better
语篇训练
1．___________　 2．___________ 3．___________　4．___________　 5．___________ 6．___________　7．___________　 8．___________ 9．___________　10．__________
from　
who　
so　
that　
it　
technology　
explained　
problems　
enough　
better　
语篇训练